Like other breeds, Yorkies have an official standard that dogs, especially those competing for participation in shows, must meet.
This article will discuss what size a Yorkshire Terrier can be, how much it weighs and what is considered a standard, as well as to what age these dogs grow.
About the life expectancy of the Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier is a tiny dog with a lion's heart. She is smart, cheerful, very active and, despite her decorative nature, has good health. The average lifespan of this breed is quite long - 14 years, despite the fact that, in general, dogs live from 11 to 13 years. And with proper and constant care, a Yorkie can even live up to 20 years.
Girl expecting offspring
Female terriers live 1-1.5 years longer than boys, this is due to the presence of diseases of the reproductive organs in boys
Basic principles
The principle of determining the age of a puppy or dog is based on the basic patterns of the eruption of baby teeth, their erasure, and then the appearance of permanent teeth and their erasure.
Newborn puppies, of course, do not have any teeth. In older individuals, teeth wear down differently, it all depends on the diet and health of the animal. In determining the age of a dog, the incisors play the most noticeable role - each such tooth (more precisely, its crown) protrudes with three points (fields, teeth, points). It is important to remember that in most cases, both lateral incisors wear down so much over time that they simply disappear
Character
Yorkies retain the qualities of a true terrier - they are brave, inquisitive and active. They get along well with people and other animals and respond quickly to training. Yorkshire Terriers need attention, it is important for them to receive the owner's approval and play. They feel the mood of others and are able to adapt to it. To maintain health and increase life expectancy, high activity is a prerequisite for keeping Yorkies - games and walks in the open air are recommended.
By human standards
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Scientists cannot say with one hundred percent certainty how dog age is calculated, especially for small breeds. In recent years, it has become common to count the first year of life as 14 human years, the second year as 10 years, and the subsequent years as approximately 6 years.
You can calculate how many years Yorkies live by human standards using the table:
| Dog age | Appropriate age of person |
| 1 month | 6 months |
| 2 months | 1 year 2 months |
| 3 months | 2 years |
| 4 months | 3 |
| 5 months | 4 years |
| 6 months | 5 years |
| 7 months | 7 |
| 8 months | 9 |
| 9 months | 10 |
| 10 months | 11 |
| 11 months | 13 |
| 1 year | 14 l |
| 2 | 24 years |
| 3 | 30 years |
| 4 | 36 |
| 5 years | 42 years |
| 6 | 47 years old |
| 7 years | 52 years old |
| 8 | 57 years old |
| 9 | 62 years old |
| 10 | 67 years old |
| 11 | 72 years old |
| 12 | 77 years old |
| 13 | 81 years old |
| 14 years | 85 years old |
But 20 dog years is already approximately 97 human years. But these indicators are approximate, since life expectancy is influenced by environmental factors: nutrition, the presence of diseases, heredity, living conditions.
Elderly Yorkshire
Stages of maturity
- 3 weeks - At this age, a newborn Yorkie begins to open his eyes. They were given the first peak in the world! Where permitted, accepted and desired, the tail is docked soon after birth, so the puppy at this age is likely to have recovered.
- 4 weeks - The Yorkie puppy has mastered walking (he may still stumble a little at times), but he is quite active and enjoying exploring his new world. The transition from a liquid diet to a solid diet will begin.
- 8 weeks - At this age in most countries it is legal to give a Yorkie puppy to its new home. If training has not started, the puppy is ready! Additionally, your Yorkie puppy should be on a solid diet of regular puppy food and should be weaned from its mother.
- From 3 to 6 months - it is during this period that the Yorkie's ears begin to stand up. As you can see, the age at which Yorkies' ears go up varies greatly, and there is usually no need to worry if your dog goes through this phase a little later than average.
- 4 to 7 months - Any time during this period your Yorkie will begin teething.
- 5 Months – It is not uncommon for Yorkies to have a perfect bite and then at 5 months of age their bite may become off, sometimes in just a few days. A good bite is critical to proper chewing and digestion of dog food. Overlapping teeth can be an ideal place for bacteria to hide and multiply. Owners should be very aware of their Yorkie's bite behavior at this age.
- From 5 months to 9 months is when the female Yorkie usually goes into her first heat. It is highly recommended that you spay your female if you do not intend to breed her. This will significantly reduce her chances of developing ovarian and/or breast cancer.
- 1 year is the age when your puppy is considered an adult. Puppy food can be replaced with food for adult dogs.
- 8 years and older - The Yorkshire Terrier is now considered a senior dog, and care must be taken to change the dog's food and increase the number of vet visits, among other changes.
© shutterstock
Size classification
You may come across advertisements for a mini or maxi Yorkshire puppy for sale. Such a distinction in size will not come as a surprise only in Russia. Throughout the rest of the world, there are uniform standards and no mini or maxi simply exist. They are trying to sell you a dog, which according to standards should be considered defective.
As for growth, there are no restrictions, but in fact there is not much variation among different individuals. But in terms of weight, the minimum acceptable limit is two kilograms, three hundred grams. The maximum permissible limit is three kilograms and one hundred grams. Dogs that do not fit within the established limits simply do not take part in breeding and exhibitions. The tiniest female Yorkshire, named Sylvia, lived only two years. She was 6.3 centimeters tall at the withers and weighed only one hundred and thirteen grams.
Weight and height of puppies
The breed characteristics do not indicate the average height of a Yorkie. On average, doggies grow to 15-22 cm at the withers. Normal weight: 1.3-3 kg. The normal weight of large individuals is 3.6-4 kg.
The standard weight for puppies varies depending on the breed type they are: dwarf, small, medium or large. The height at the withers is also ranked according to these types: mini - no more than 15 cm, medium group - 15-18 cm, large representatives - 16-22 cm.
Average indicators for the breed are in the following table.
| Age (months) | Approximate weight (kg) |
| Newborns | 0,09-0,1 |
| 1 | 0,3-0,5 |
| 2 | 0,4-0,9 |
| 3 | 0,6-1,3 |
| 4 | 0,8-1,7 |
| 5 | 1-2 |
| 6 | 1,1-2,5 |
| 7-12 | 1,3-3,4 |
The formula will help you calculate the weight of a puppy in the future: weight at 2 months (8 weeks) * 3. The resulting number is the approximate weight of the Yorkie upon reaching 1 year. To weigh a miniature dog, you can use a regular kitchen or floor scale.
Both excess weight and body weight dystrophy are harmful to Yorkies. If a young animal is already obese, the risk of injury, development of joint pathologies, and hypoglycemia increases. Common problems with “severe” Yorkies: luxating kneecaps, hip dysplasia.
Weight loss may indicate helminth infection, congenital pathologies, or hormonal diseases that inhibit development. A common cause is improper, insufficient feeding. If a one-year-old Yorkie weighs less than 1.3 kg, a veterinarian examination is required.
Record breaking dogs
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Yorkshire terriers occupy a leading position in the list of longest-living record-breaking dogs. For example, Billy the York Terrier from Great Britain lived to be 22 years old and was listed in the Guinness Book. In old age, the record holder had almost no teeth left, and he was blind in one eye, but at the same time he always remained in good spirits, active and cheerful.
There was another purebred terrier named Max, who was born in the USA, Louisiana and lived for almost 30 years, only 3 months short of his anniversary. In his old age he was practically healthy, except for cataracts and slight arthritis.
Care instructions
It is preferable to use a hypoallergenic fabric patch. In second place are paper and silk bases.
If the puppy stubbornly removes the bandages, you need to make sure that he does not feel pain. Simple whims can be stopped with a restrictive collar.
If you are intolerant to the patch, it is better to purchase special glue from a veterinary pharmacy. It is used to glue the ends of the ear triangles, turning them outward.
Using different methods of ear placement will lead to even greater results if they are supplemented with useful advice from dog breeders who have already encountered a similar problem.
Regular analysis of the condition of the ears. Despite the recommended duration of the procedure (one course is about a week), it is better to remove the bandage every day, replacing it with a fresh one. The operation must be supplemented by examining the ears for redness, abrasions, and parasites.
Checking your Yorkie's ears
Use of additional restrictive means. Bandages on the ears cause discomfort to the animal - the puppy constantly tries to reach the tape to break it
A special therapeutic collar with a high collar, which somewhat hinders the movements of the head and front paws, can interfere with its actions. Important! Do not be alarmed if the bandage is torn in any place - its previous appearance can be easily restored by using a new piece of tape.
Materials for gluing. The least harm to the delicate skin on the ears will come from a hypoallergenic patch that can last on a dog for up to 5 days continuously. It can also be replaced with special animal glue, which is sold in veterinary stores and Yorkshire terrier nurseries.
It is enough to apply a thin strip of adhesive to the ear from the inside and squeeze it, gluing the sides together.
Artero ear fixation adhesive
Repellents. When there are several dogs in the house at once, it is difficult to keep track of the safety of the fixing bandage - relatives strive to constantly remove it, tear it or chew it off. Seasoning from ground pepper or garlic will help protect the retainer - you need to rub the tape over the entire area. Another option is treatment with a protective agent against bites and teeth (anti-rodents). It can be purchased at any veterinary store.
Ear cropping is an aesthetic plastic surgery, i.e. the use of plastic surgery methods to improve appearance
Apart from aesthetic pleasure, this service will not bring any benefit:
- Such dogs cannot participate in exhibitions, since the deviation was eliminated not naturally, but artificially.
- Such individuals are also not suitable for breeding Yorkshire terriers - the recessive trait is often inherited.
- The animal's health may be harmed during surgery.
It is worth remembering that the Yorkshire Terrier will become a loyal friend and a good family member, regardless of the shape and fit of his ears. Moreover, this small inaccuracy does not in any way affect the health of the pet.
Interesting information
Many owners of Yorkshire terriers are interested in how old their dog is in human terms. This ratio will help pet owners in establishing proper care. Dogs of this breed are considered old at nine to ten years of age, since in human terms this is equal to approximately fifty-two to fifty-six years. Let's consider how exactly these parameters need to be calculated.
It is popularly believed that one dog year is equal to seven human years. But this is fundamentally wrong. When making this calculation, several nuances must be taken into account.
A dog develops most quickly during puppyhood, and in its development it catches up with a sixteen-year-old teenager. The process of rapid formation of an animal ends at about one and a half to two years, after which sharp maturation slows down. Accordingly, two years of a dog's life is equal to approximately twenty-four to twenty-five years of human life.
Yorkshire terriers, as representatives of small breeds, age slower than dogs of large breeds, so it is generally accepted that one year of their life is equal to approximately five human years.
The approximate ratio of the life of a Yorkshire terrier to human life can be found in the following table:
The average life expectancy of a Yorkshire Terrier is twelve to sixteen years, but with proper care, good living conditions and excellent treatment, it can live much longer.
How old is your Yorkie? Have you ever had to determine the age of a dog?
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Why don't they get up
Regardless of the baby's gender, by the age of four months their ears should already be raised. Sometimes this happens after changing teeth.
But if four months have already passed, the teeth have changed, and the ears are still not standing, it is necessary to first determine the cause of this problem. It may lie in the following:
- Too big. It happens that cartilage in dogs develops ahead of schedule, so they become disproportionately large and cannot rise due to their weight.
- Too much wool. A lot of hair on the tips of the ears makes them too heavy and therefore they do not stand up.
- Lack of calcium and vitamins. Most often, in all three cases, a Yorkie's ears can be raised using several traditional methods.
But owners should know that if the pet’s ears are too large, they may not rise up—unfortunately, even the seller cannot predict such an outcome.
In such cases, you need to remember that a dog is, first of all, a friend and family member, and not an exhibition exhibit. This means that the animal must be loved, despite its small shortcomings.
How to determine age
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If the dog was found on the street or adopted from a shelter, it becomes necessary to determine its age. And there are many reasons for this, for example:
- It is necessary to obtain documents for the dog in order to transport it across the border when going on vacation.
- For routine vaccination, which is performed depending on the age of the dog.
- To determine the diet necessary for the dog, which varies depending on age.
- To take into account the dog's puberty and the need for mating.
To determine the age of your pet, you should pay attention to its teeth. Indicators of changes in the appearance of teeth according to age are shown in the table:
| up to 25 days | No teeth yet |
| 25-35 days | The first teeth appear - two fangs at the top and two fangs at the bottom |
| 35-60 days | Incisors and premolars appear |
| 3-4 months | Teeth begin to change |
| 6-7 months | Finish changing teeth |
| 7-14 months | The incisors are white, unworn, and have three teeth. |
| 15 months | The lower incisors begin to wear away |
| 2 years | The lower incisors are gradually worn away, the upper ones are leveled |
| 2-3 years | Plaque deposits become noticeable and tartar may appear |
| 4 years | Gradual wear of the upper incisors begins |
| 5 years | All incisors are erased |
| 6 years | Yellow plaque appears on all teeth, the bite becomes incorrect |
| 7 years | Fangs become dull |
| 10-12 years | Almost all tooth crowns are worn away, caries is present, and teeth may fall out |
Other factors:
- Muscle tone. A young dog is active and energetic, but with age, signs of obesity appear and the muscular system becomes weak.
- Wool. Young terriers have a soft, silky coat. With age, it becomes tougher and ceases to be thick. Gray hairs appear at an early age, so a graying terrier does not mean old.
- Eyes. The young dog has a cheerful and playful look, and his eyes are like shiny buttons. Over time, the look becomes reasonable and tired, the eyes become cloudy. Many people become blind in old age or suffer from other eye diseases.
- Active, nimble puppies that do not sit in one place become less fast over time and prefer to take a nap in a warm corner. This is due to the fact that in old age calcium and phosphorus cease to be absorbed, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system occur.
Taking into account all the signs, you can accurately determine the age of your pet.
Yorkie puppies
What is it for
If the Yorkshire Terrier was purchased from a responsible breeder, in a good kennel or in an official club, then the owner should have been given all the necessary documents along with the puppy. Including the dog's birth certificate. In this case, the owner of the Yorkie will know exactly its age.
But what to do if the Yorkshire Terrier was picked up on the street or taken from a shelter? In such cases, there are no documents for the dog. Accordingly, it will not be possible to determine her exact age. But there is a way out. First of all, we will try to explain why it is necessary to determine the age of an animal in general.
This is necessary for proper care of your pet in order to prolong its life.
The living conditions for a puppy, a young and an old dog are completely different. The feeding ration also depends on the age of the animal. You can learn more about this from the articles “Care for the Yorkshire Terrier: Contents” and “Care for the Yorkshire Terrier: Nutrition.”
Routine vaccination is carried out according to the age of the dog, because being late or rushing in such an important matter is fraught with complications. For example, a dog may become seriously ill and die. Read about this in the article “Vaccination schedule for the Yorkshire Terrier.”
And with age, vaccination is carried out less and less so that it brings benefits and not harm. After all, the animal’s immunity gradually weakens and it is difficult for it to bear a heavy load.
It is also important to determine the age of the Yorkshire Terrier bitch in order to know when she will or has started to come into heat, this will help resolve issues related to mating. For example, mating too early can significantly undermine the health of the pet.
Some owners do not want to bother with offspring and spay or neuter their pets. Despite the fact that such an operation can be performed at any age, there is the most optimal period for both females and males.
Some kind people pick up an animal on the street, but not being able to keep a Yorkie at home, they give it to shelters or to a new family. It is important for new owners to know how many months or years old the found dog is, and whether they can afford to have a dog of that age.
In general, there are many reasons to be sure of at least the approximate age of your pet. Now let's look at how you can determine how long a dog has already lived.
Description of the breed
It doesn't really matter to what age Yorkies grow. The weight of an adult individual in any case will be about 3 kg.
The dogs have a small round head, a long narrowed muzzle and medium-sized crafty eyes. According to the standard, Yorkies have high-set small ears, a compact torso with straight parallel legs. The tail is slightly curled and set slightly higher than the back.
The dogs' fur is straight, silky, without undercoat. Yorkies are one of the few dogs that have hair similar to humans.
What about your relationship with your children?
Yorkies can be safely owned in a family with small children. A non-conflict dog gets along well in any team. The only condition is a preliminary conversation with the child in order to explain the fragility of the future pet.
The second condition for purchasing a terrier for a family with children is the latter’s responsible attitude towards the dog. Living with a miniature, timid creature that requires care and training will be a good method of instilling discipline and responsibility in a child. And it doesn’t matter to what age Yorkies grow. They always remain small members of the family.
What affects life expectancy
Many factors influence the lifespan of Yorkies. This includes the environment in which they live, their genetic predisposition, the trauma they have suffered, but most importantly, proper care.
Nutrition and care as a guarantee of long life
The dog should be given attention and constant care, then the Yorkshire Terrier will have a long, cheerful life.
A nutritious diet is one of the main factors of good health. The dog must receive protein (meat) in the required quantity, and in addition to this, the diet must include cereals, fruits, vegetables, a complex of vitamins and minerals.
Table food is not recommended for terriers; it can lead to excess weight and problems with the digestive system. It is better to choose high-quality food that contains all the necessary substances in the right quantity and proportion. In addition, the diet needs to be changed in accordance with the age of the dog.
Attention! Your dog should always have a bowl filled with clean drinking water.
Other longevity factors:
- Vaccinations. One of the causes of death at a young age is infection. To prevent misfortune, it is important to vaccinate your pet on time.
- Regular walks and exercise. They keep the muscular system in good shape and keep the cardiovascular system healthy.
- A visit to the veterinarian should be regular: once a year for young terriers and 2 times a year for older dogs.
For nutrition it is optimal to use dry food
Parasites and life expectancy
Parasites can harm the health of the dog and, accordingly, lead to a shortening of the life of the four-legged friend. Therefore, preventive measures to combat parasites are necessary components of proper care.
Flea control should be carried out regularly by bathing the animal with anti-flea shampoo. You can also use a flea collar to prevent picking up small pests while walking. Another danger that lurks while walking is ticks. The terrier should be carefully examined after each run in the forest or in tall grass.
They fight worms with the help of antihelminthic tablets, carrying out a preventive course 2 times a year. More detailed methods and means of combating these and other parasites can be found in a veterinary clinic.
Bathing a dog is a mandatory procedure
Typical diseases of the breed
The University of Georgia has conducted research for 20 years to determine the causes of death in dogs, including Yorkshire terriers. Scientists have established the causes of death of Yorkshire Terriers, there are only two of them:
- Infections (distemper, parvovirus, lentospirosis and others). Timely vaccinations will help you avoid infection.
- Injury. Smart and small dogs often get into unpleasant situations and are injured. Some of the injuries sustained can be fatal.
The most common diseases for adult Yorkshire terriers are as follows:
- Respiratory. As these studies showed, 16% of Yorkshire terriers died from respiratory diseases: pulmonary fibrosis, tracheal collapse and others.
- Cancer. This disease in its various forms - skin, mammary gland, soft tissue and bones - interrupted the lives of 10% of terriers.
- Injury. Both puppies and adults of Yorkshire Terriers (almost 11%) suffer and die from injuries caused by the fault or negligence of their owner. It is very common for dogs to be stepped on, tripped over, accidentally pushed or dropped from a height.
The most common congenital Yorkie condition is hepatic shunt, where there is insufficient blood flow to the liver. If diagnosed early, the dog can be cured. Also congenital diseases characteristic of Yorkies are hydrocephalus, luxation of the kneecap, and Perthes disease.
The main thing is to contact the veterinarian in time
An owner who loves his pet and carefully monitors and cares for him will have a terrier who will live long enough.
How to increase a dog's lifespan
Every four-legged owner wants his pet to live as long as possible and be strong and healthy.
To ensure your pet's health and longevity, you need to show him attention and care from a very early age.
And it is from a very early age, when the puppy is just beginning to develop immunity, which will affect his entire life.
It is very important to give a maturing animal the necessary physical activity and monitor the correct diet. Next, I will list some factors influencing the lifespan of a quadruped.
Feeding
How properly you feed and train your dog in the first years of its life directly determines how healthy its old age will be. The four-legged diet must be balanced. He must receive all the foods and vitamins necessary for proper development.
Your pet's diet must include: meat, poultry, eggs, fish, vegetables, herbs, cereals, dairy products, fruits. You can find out which foods you should definitely give to your four-legged dog, and which you should absolutely not, in the material: how to feed a dog properly.
Make sure your dog never overeats. Overeating leads to obesity, the dog's body wears out faster, joint diseases appear and, as a result, the dog is much less alive than it could be.
In youth, food should be so high in calories that your little tail has a lot of strength for active games. But as the dog begins to age, the energy value and amount of food consumed should be reduced.
Conditions of detention
If you decide to get a four-legged dog, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for keeping dogs in the apartment in advance. This will ensure a comfortable and safe stay not only for your pet, but also for you.
Prevention
To keep your pet from getting sick, you need to constantly monitor its health. The disease is best prevented at an early stage. This requires annual vaccination and preventive deworming.
Upbringing
If you really want to extend the life of your four-legged dog, then you should not forget about unforeseen circumstances and accidents that may occur. A perfectly healthy dog can run away, die in a fight with another dog, eat some poison on the street, or get hit by a car.
To do this, from a very early age you need to pay special attention to raising the animal. Therefore, read about how to teach your dog basic commands yourself.
Psychological atmosphere
Well, the most important thing. There should be a favorable psychological atmosphere in your family. Your pet needs to know that he is loved.
Give him your attention, affection and kindness. Give him more time
Never offend an animal, because all deviations in its behavior are directly just your omission in upbringing.
Our furry creatures are no less susceptible to stress than you and me. And from stress and nervous tension, as everyone knows, the most incurable diseases develop. And so that your pet is not exposed to stress, from a very young age you need to let the puppy understand his place in the family (pack).
This is approximately how the age of a dog is determined. Knowing how to do this correctly, you will undoubtedly do everything to make the life of your beloved pet at different stages of its life as comfortable as possible.
Love your furry creatures, take care of them. After all, they are not allotted to be with us in this world for as long as we would like.
Symptoms of the disease
Knowing the character and habits of the breed, a person must constantly monitor the pet. At the first suspicious changes, you should contact your veterinarian. Signs of the disease are as follows:
- the dog stops playing and having fun, while constantly lying down;
- breathing becomes heavy;
- nose dry, hot;
- no appetite;
- loses weight.
- The fur is not shiny and looks matted.
This breed is characterized by excessive activity. This gives her strength, normalizes her health, keeps her body in good shape, strengthens her muscles, heart, and bone apparatus. Another factor that will prevent your Yorkie from getting sick is the constant presence of the owner. If the dog is often left alone for a long time, this will significantly shorten the years of existence.
To protect the animal from unwanted illnesses, it is necessary to ensure that it does not get close to huge dogs. The likelihood of this is high, since he is very courageous, brave and, in defense of his owner, will rush at any large, even stray dog, from which he may suffer.
Features of Mini Yorkies that affect life expectancy
Mini Yorkies are a type of Yorkshire Terrier that have the same activity and restlessness. They differ in weight, standard: from 1.6 to 2.2 kg and height (easily fit into a handbag or even in the palm of your hand).
The average lifespan of mini Yorkies, as well as baby-face varieties, is not so long and is 8-9 years. Life expectancy is reduced due to the size of the dog; all life processes are accelerated; in addition, minis have a number of congenital and breed-specific diseases:
- ears;
- oral cavity, tartar formation and abnormal tooth growth;
- gastrointestinal tract;
- musculoskeletal system;
- injuries;
- hydrocephalus;
- reduced immunity.
In addition, due to the fact that they rarely walk and spend most of their time in the arms of their owner or in her purse, dogs often suffer from obesity.
Mini York
Possible impact on the lifespan of a Mini Yorkie
If you take into account all the factors that influence the life expectancy of a mini-York, and follow all the standards of care, as well as surround your pet with love, then it is possible to prolong his life, and besides this, make it carefree and joyful.
Woman of the Year Dog - love and family
A woman born in the year of the Dog is beautiful, intelligent, insightful, calm and wise. He tries to avoid crowded societies and behaves modestly. She behaves quite timidly around people, especially men. Psychological complexes and the fear of becoming a universal laughing stock often literally paralyze her.
Any contact with a recently recognized person is a big problem for the Dog woman, and often she completely refuses communication due to the prospect of suffering and stress. It takes her a long time to get closer, but if she recognizes you as a friend, then it’s forever. True, not everyone has the patience to wait for this moment.
Most often, a Dog woman can be found not in discos and restaurants, but in some kind of volunteer program. She loves to dedicate her free time to helping others and is willing to work for community organizations.
It is difficult to find a more faithful and devoted woman than a woman born in the year of the Dog. She has an inner desire to provide help to those who need it, even sometimes forgetting about herself. And for the safety of her loved ones, the Dog woman will do anything, even self-sacrifice.
When a Dog woman has a family, home becomes the most important thing in the world for her, something sacred. In love, in marriage, she is very faithful and even hates the word “divorce.” The Dog Woman has a hard time breaking up and is ready to endure a lot just to save her family. She can carry her grievances and problems within herself for a long time, until her “cup of patience runs out.” Then she becomes aggressive, angry and can “show her teeth.”
This woman makes no fundamental demands on her partner. The main thing for her is to be loved. True, due to the fact that she is a strong woman, she needs a man stronger than her, and, as a rule, much older and wiser. And if he also shows his authority, then the Dog woman will immediately feel the “master” in him. Also, in a love relationship, the Dog woman requires one hundred percent fidelity, because she herself guarantees devotion on her part.
A woman born in the year of the Dog firmly believes that her soul mate exists on Earth, with whom she can build an ideal relationship and diligently searches for him. Passing hobbies are not for her. The Dog Woman needs one and only one for life. But, as practice shows, many representatives of this sign of the eastern horoscope have several marriages.
To be absolutely happy in love, a Dog woman is hindered by her nervousness, jealousy and anxiety. Very often she is unsure of her husband’s feelings and pessimistic thoughts about the future make her unhappy. If she can remove her suspicions and be able to look at life more optimistically, which, unfortunately, rarely happens, then her fate will be happier and more joyful.
A woman born in the year of the Dog is infinitely devoted to her children and husband, but she is never limited to just housekeeping. The fact is that she looks for inspiration not in herself, but in the world around her. She cannot be put on a “short leash”, otherwise she will quickly lose her love for the one who does this.
So that the spouse does not experience jealousy in vain, it is necessary to have a business that would bind together. This could be a general business, travel or hobby. Most women born in the year of the Dog prefer a dynamic lifestyle, love to dance, play tennis, walk through the forests, and engage in any outdoor activity.
To win the heart of a Dog woman, you must, first of all, remember that she is a romantic nature who loves sentimental dates in picturesque places. You can invite her to a concert, take a walk under the moon, or admire the sunset over the sea together.
If a man can prove to her that he is interested not only in matter, but also in spirit, eternity and the future, then, most likely, she will agree to come on the next date with such an intelligent and spiritual admirer.
Standard
There are standards that apply to all varieties of Yorkies:
- the dog's growth is not limited,
- weight is limited to three kilograms and one hundred grams, as the maximum possible,
- The wool should fall down in even threads. Fluffiness, wavyness, curliness,
- the color can be described as steel-blue. The fur on the chest and muzzle is light brown. Some varieties may have different colors. Newly born babies are black in color
- the tail is located low, at the level of the spine. In some countries, it is forbidden to dock a Yorkie's tail; then it is left at its natural length,
- the ears act as small, standing triangles.
Dimensions and proportions of a Yorkie in accordance with the standard
The standard for this breed FCI No. 86 dated January 20, 1998 determines not only how much an adult dog should weigh and what its height at the withers should be, but also regulates the proportions of the animal: the position of the tail, paws, the shape of the skull and muzzle. Normally, the dog has a compact square body, a neck and muzzle of moderate length, a small and flattened head without roundness or significant protrusions.
A standard Yorkie should not be higher than 25 cm at the withers (height ideally coincides with the height at the croup). The length of the body from the withers to the base of the tail is no more than the length of the front legs; it is best if it is one and a half centimeters less than them.
The tail is usually docked to medium length and is held high by the dog, above the level of the back. The front and hind legs are straight. Limbs that are too short or long, as well as deviations from the norm in other parts of the body, are not allowed by the standard.
How to extend the life of a pet
It is possible to prolong the life of a pet only through careful and attentive care and a rational, balanced diet, which should always be in the bowl in quantities that meet the standards. If your Mini Yorkie is not given food in time, he may faint or even fall into a coma.
Yorkies need companionship, play and love. By giving all this to your pet, you can extend his life. The dog will thank you a hundredfold, loving and protecting its owner.
Vaccinations
To protect your Yorkshire Terrier from viruses and infections, you need to give him vaccinations. Only absolutely healthy terriers can be vaccinated; vaccinations are contraindicated during pregnancy or nursing.
Vaccinations are given against the following diseases:
- rabies;
- hepatitis;
- parvovirus gastroenteritis;
- plague;
- leptospirosis and many others.
Almost all vaccinations must be performed before the age of six months, and repeated after a year. Some vaccinations need to be repeated every few years, while others need to be repeated annually. The exact vaccination schedule and the names of the best drugs must be found in the veterinary clinic, where all vaccinations will be given and the owner will also be provided with a vaccination card.
Vaccination is the key to health
Ear placement methods
Experienced breeders recommend trying haircuts coupled with massage as the most gentle methods. If this does not help, proceed to gluing.
A haircut
The simplest thing you can do to raise your ears is to trim them a little. For this:
Clean your work surface
You will need: scissors or a trimmer, tweezers, a towel (to hold your Yorkie), cotton swabs, peroxide (an antibacterial agent). Bathe your Yorkie and carefully remove water from the ears using a cotton swab. Lightly dip a clean cotton swab into the antibacterial solution. Gently disinfect the inside of the ear
Remove excess hairs with tweezers. Grab the outer edge of your ear. Lightly comb the puppy to define the boundaries. Trim the fur from top to bottom, then go through it with a trimmer.
Repeat the haircut every few weeks to prevent the hair from becoming overgrown. Remember, the procedure must be carried out carefully and under sterile conditions.
Bonding with adhesive tape
To attach this method, you will need a roll of plaster (sold at any pharmacy) and scissors. Procedure:
- Trim your Yorkie a little. How to do this - see above.
- Take a piece of the patch and wrap it around your ear, without twisting it into a tube. Don't touch the fur. Do a similar procedure with the second ear.
- Once both ears are taped, secure them in an upright position with duct tape.
A Yorkie should not wear this design for more than a week. After a week everything should level out. If necessary, make a dressing.
Tip: to avoid unnecessary pain when removing the patch, moisten its ends with vegetable oil before removing. Over a long period of wearing, the patch sticks to the puppy’s delicate skin.
May cause discomfort or irritation if not handled carefully
"Wand"
In addition to the patches, you will need cotton swabs. First remove the cotton wool from them so that only the rod remains. Owners of Yorkies advise filing the ends with a file so as not to injure the dog. It is advisable to moisten the ends of the sticks with an antiseptic, then dry.
Following are the instructions:
Disinfect your ears. Cut two pieces of adhesive tape. They should be larger than the stem of the wand but smaller than the Yorkie's ear. Place the stick on the sticky side. Cover it with the second piece of adhesive tape. You need to do the same with the second stick. Place a simple device vertically into each ear. Secure with another piece of tape
It is important that the structure holds up well. The puppy must not damage it or remove it.
Using veterinary glue
- Buy special glue for dogs at the pet store.
- Glue the tips of the Yorkie's ears so that they stick out. The inner side must be unfolded.
- After a week, wash off the glue.
Massage to restore blood flow
Give your Yorkie a daily massage for quick results. Using your thumb and forefinger, gently move from the base of your ear to the tip about 5-6 times. Repeat the procedure several times a day. Combined with the methods described above, massage will give excellent results.
Features of feeding and caring for your Yorkie
Food for Yorkies is practically no different from food for other small decorative dogs. As for natural food, it is necessary that the pet’s diet is rich in vitamins and nutrients. To maintain good wool quality, ground flax grains and a little sulfur powder can be added to the main food. Flax will make your pet's fur shiny and silky, and sulfur will prevent hair loss.
Caring for a Yorkie involves purchasing things necessary for the dog’s comfortable existence. The pet’s “dowry” should include a bed, at least two bowls, a leash and collar (or harness), and toys. For convenience, you can purchase a special toilet tray and several diapers.
The coat, the main asset of doggies, must be well-groomed. To do this, your Yorkie must be combed at least once a day, washed with special shampoos, and taken to a groomer salon for trimming and treatment of nails.
It doesn’t matter to what age Yorkie girls and boys grow. The main thing is how they feel in the home of a caring owner.
Pros and cons of Yorkies
Miniature dogs are very good companions when traveling and visiting various kinds of events. They fit very compactly into a handbag and, due to their rather flexible nature, can withstand almost all the hardships of carrying. However, in order to own a Yorkshire Terrier, you need to become familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of the breed. Not the least important thing to choose from is the information up to what age Yorkie puppies grow.
So, the obvious advantages of dogs include:
- Dogs take up little space and can even be carried in the cabin of an airplane.
- Almost all Yorkies (especially girls) get along well with other dogs.
- In case of bad weather or other reasons, the Yorkshire Terrier can relieve itself on a diaper or cloth.
- With a fairly high cost, doggies require fairly low costs in terms of food and treatment.
- Yorkies are very suitable for allergy sufferers, since they have no undercoat at all and the hair structure is similar to human hair.
Of course, like their other relatives, terriers also have some disadvantages:
- Dogs have a well-developed hunting instinct, thanks to which Yorkies can chase squirrels or cats.
- An active dog is not suitable for calm or elderly people.
- Boys of this breed mark their territory more abundantly than other dogs.
- Beautiful coat requires careful and frequent care.
What do breeders advise?
It is not worth buying a Yorkshire puppy from your own hands; it is better to use the services of a large nursery or an experienced breeder. A conscientious specialist will select a healthy puppy; moreover, there will be no doubts about heredity, and diseases transmitted along the genetic line will not arise.
You can find out how many years Yorkshire terriers, his ancestors, live. The breeder will recommend a good veterinarian, who will subsequently monitor the development and health of the dog. He will tell you about the requirements for caring for your dog and little tricks that contribute to a long and healthy life for the Yorkshire Terrier.
Funny and loyal friend
By following all the recommendations of veterinarians and the requirements for caring for your dog, you can extend its life and raise another record-breaking terrier. And if you surround your pet with attention, walk with him, play, communicate and love, then you can make this life happy and joyful.
Why know a dog's age?
All veterinarians and shelter staff know how to determine the age of a dog. Determining the number of years is necessary for:
- scheduling vaccinations;
- preparation for sterilization or castration;
- safe and effective mating;
- choosing the right diet and intensity of walking.
The estimated date of birth is recorded in the dog's passport. After reaching 8 years of age, your pet’s health should be checked every six months so as not to miss the development of internal pathologies.
Developmental defects
Deviations from the parameters are considered a disadvantage for the dog. Disqualification from exhibitions or exclusion from participation:
- Cryptorchid is the non-descent of the testicles into the scrotum in male dogs.
- Overshot or undershot, any other defect of the bite and jaw.
- Not erect and large ears.
- Color mismatch.
- Health problems, the bitch is in heat, bad coat, bad behavior in the ring.
