Red Breton Basset - characteristics and description of the breed

France is home to many hunting dog breeds, one of them is the red Breton Basset, also known as the fawn Basset and Breton Basset Griffon. These dogs are very popular in their homeland and in Belgium, but in other countries the breed is little known.

Origin story

The red Breton basset was developed at the end of the 19th century when hunters decided to create a short version of the large red Breton griffon.
At that time, it reached the peak of its numbers and popularity, was famous for its working qualities, but was poorly suited for hunting on foot. It is not known for certain what breeds were involved in the breeding program; they were probably Vendean and other basset dogs and wire-haired dachshunds. Until the 80s of the 20th century, Red Breton Basset Hounds were bred only in France. Then they were exported to the UK, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and a number of other countries, where hunters appreciated their working qualities. The first shorties were brought to Russia in 2013. Throughout the world, including France, the breed is considered rare and few in number.

Hunting with a red Breton Basset

The red Breton Basset is a passionate, energetic and hardy hound with an excellent nose. Works equally well alone and in a small pack of dogs. Resourceful, brave and viscous. Moves quickly and easily through the swamp, quietly and unnoticed creeping through the bushes. In experienced hands, training and training is easy. The red Breton Basset is very responsive and sociable, quickly understanding what they want from him. Used as:

• Small game hound (hare, rabbit, fox);
• Hound on ungulates (roe deer, wild boar);
• Blood Hound;
• Works on the bird in the manner of a spaniel.

Today, more and more people are paying attention to the basset hound because of its original appearance and easy-going disposition. He has proven himself as a family dog, companion and athlete.

Cost and nicknames

In order to purchase a red Breton Basset puppy, you must contact one of the special nurseries in the UK, France or Belgium; the price for such a hunter is at least 400 euros .

When choosing a nickname for red Breton hunters, it is important to remember their character and temperament.

Red Breton Basset - dog names

Video

Character traits

Basset Fauve de Bretagne are extremely good-natured animals. They are distinguished by a strong attachment not only to the owner, but also to all members of his family. For this reason, dogs of this breed are excellent for the role of partners and companions. The same can be said regarding their attitude towards children - Bassets are extremely flexible in this matter and always get along well with the smallest members of the owner’s family. In general, raising a puppy does not cause problems.

Among the general disadvantages of the breed, several areas can be identified. The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is quite intractable in terms of a quick and unconditional reaction to training education. They can be surprisingly consistent in being stubborn. Such willfulness is not insurmountable, but it requires patience and adequate persistence from the owner during periods of disobedience of the dog. In addition, this breed does not favor dogs other than its own breed.

Among the obvious advantages are their hunting skills, which include not only healthy persistence bordering on passion, but also the ability to quickly cross even those terrains that are clearly difficult in terms of cross-country ability. These dogs have a well-developed pack reflex. Therefore, they drive down game (hares, foxes, etc.), working together in a pack of 4-6 individuals. If the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is not planned to be involved in hunting, then, by providing him with the proper level of physical activity, the dog can be kept in a city apartment.

Training

It is necessary to combine daily lessons, preferably under the supervision of a qualified specialist, with homework. Such a high pace is needed in order to quickly develop the owner’s initial training skills. If the pet is trained quite successfully, then, starting from the second week, you can reduce the number of visits to the training site by up to two times, but be sure to work under the supervision of a canine handler. Distinguished by their lively character and sociable disposition, basset dogs feel the need for constant movement and exercise. Working, the Breton demonstrates willpower in achieving the results of his vigorous activity.

Like all hunters, this dog needs to do what it loves. During periods of non-hunting, these dogs should be provided with an alternative. Long walks with active physical activity will only benefit this dog.

History of the origin of the Basset Hound

It is generally accepted that the Basset Hound is a purely English breed of dog, but in fact this is only partly true. France can be considered the true homeland of the Basset Hound. The breed of short dogs was first mentioned in medieval manuscripts. These dogs were already used 300 years ago to hunt foxes and badgers, as well as to find truffles. Moreover, in the chronicles these dogs were already called “basset dogs” and were described as animals with short, powerful legs, long ears and a powerful torso.

The wave of popularity of the Basset breed reached England at the beginning of the 19th century, after which breeders from Foggy Albion began systematic work. By the middle of the century, Bassets had acquired folds of skin on their faces, a sad expression in their eyes, and long ears. Basset hounds began to be intensively crossed with bloodhounds, and their offspring were called basset hounds. This is how a new breed of dog appeared, which received official status in 1887.

Before World War I, dogs of this breed were brought to the United States, where they almost immediately gained wide popularity, and remain one of the most common to this day. But these dogs came to Russia only in the 70s of the 20th century.

Currently, the Basset Hound breed is fully established, and there are clear criteria that determine whether dogs meet breed standards.

Mating

Breeding a dog is a responsible task and not every breeder can cope with it. They often resort to the help of specialists, especially when “untying” a pet. Puberty for a Basset Hound male occurs in the second year of life, for a female Basset Hound a little earlier - 20 months. At this time, the girl should already be in her third heat. Dogs can be brought together on the 11th-15th day of estrus, this is signaled by the female’s low temperature.

First of all, you need to choose a male dog. Not all pets will accept each other; for this they need time. Usually they are simply walked together before mating. Afterwards the dogs are taken to the boy's territory.

The owner must actively help the dogs. Due to his short stature, it is difficult for the male to get into the vagina. The breeder needs not only to hold the pets, but also to guide them. After a successful “lock”, the animals are still held for some time (about 40 minutes).

Mating must be repeated after 2 days, and in the sixth week the pregnancy must be checked at an ultrasound center.

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Four varieties of Vendean Griffons

Vendeen Griffons in the FCI classification are listed in group 6 "Hounds and related breeds" in section 1 "Hounds". They are divided into 4 varieties - small (No. 33) and large (No. 67) Vendeen basset griffons, as well as a large Vendeen griffon (No. 282) and a small Vendeen griffon briquet, which is also called briquette griffon (No. 19).

The Great Vendean Griffon is the largest of the Vendeans, and the Briquet Griffon is medium in size, but its physique is the strongest

The Vendean Griffon classification has only recently been officially adopted. For example, the International Organization of Cynologists divided dogs into subgroups only on September 1, 1999. Previously, all Vendeans were considered according to the same standard, although this was very inconvenient, given the differences in the appearance of the animals.

The large Vendean basset griffon (left) can be distinguished from the small one (right) primarily by the height at the withers, the length of the ears and paws

Standards of appearance and character of different Vendeans

Photo gallery: similar and different appearances of different Vendean griffons

The Lesser Griffon Vendeen (right) is a compact, robust dog, while the Great Griffon Vendeen is larger and more elegant.

The muzzle of the large Vendeen basset griffon (left) is wider and longer than that of the small one (right)

The muzzle of the large Vendeen basset griffon (left) is longer than that of the small one (right)

For the large Vandai Basset Griffon (left), as well as for the small one (right), dark eyes and nose are required

The Lesser Vendean Griffon (on the right) and the Briquet's Griffon (on the left) seem to be twins, but there is a difference - Briquet's muzzle is shorter than the skull, while the Lesser Vendean's muzzle is equal to the length of the skull

Characteristics: pros and cons

So, it’s time to find out the characteristics of the breed, all its positive and negative sides:

Character

In appearance, these dogs are the embodiment of phlegmaticity, although in fact their character is stubborn and wayward. Only a very patient or experienced owner can cope with it. If we talk about the intelligence of Basset Hounds, they are distinguished by true aristocracy, and show excellent behavior at exhibitions, as they love attention to their own person. However, they love to make decisions on their own no less, so upon returning home, an obedient and disciplined pet can turn into a naughty lazy person.

He demands self-respect and treatment “on an equal footing.” A dog of this breed should see its owner as an unquestioning leader who must be obeyed. Otherwise, he may take on the role of a manipulator. Like many other hounds, they are extremely difficult to train. Since the breed was originally bred for group hunting, jealousy and aggression are unusual for them. Basset Hounds are excellent babysitters and are perfect for families with children. They get involved in any active game, getting real pleasure and excitement from it.

They show respect for children - they are not inclined to knock them down or bite them. Relations with other animals are also friendly - basset hounds perceive all other pets as members of their “pack”.

Important! The Basset Hound's friendly attitude does not extend to rabbits, squirrels and other small rodents, which they perceive as game due to his hunting instinct.

Despite their short stature and small size, basset dogs have a low and loud bark, like a large dog, which can scare intruders away from the door if necessary. But this same loud, iridescent bark and howl will become a significant problem if the dog is left alone for a long time. Getting bored, the dog will begin to bark or howl loudly, and when he gets bored with this activity, he will begin to explore the territory in search of something that can be chewed.

Basset hounds do not like to be alone for long periods of time - they need

Behavior

Despite their calmness, Bassets love active pastimes – long walks and playing in the fresh air.

It is very important to provide your dog with moderate exercise every day. When releasing your Basset Hound from the leash, make sure that he does not go too far

Having picked up the trail of, for example, a rodent, he may get so carried away that he will not notice how he ends up on the roadway or in any other potentially dangerous place.

When releasing your Basset Hound from the leash, be careful not to let it go too far. Having picked up the trail of, for example, a rodent, he may get so carried away that he will not notice how he ends up on the roadway or in any other potentially dangerous place.

And also, from an early age, prohibit your dog from picking up food from the ground, since it is almost impossible to wean an adult dog from this.

As mentioned earlier, when left alone, Bassets can begin to chew things, so when leaving, provide your dog with a supply of toys with which it can entertain itself in your absence.

Reference! Before purchasing a toy, be sure to consult with the seller. The basset can swallow balls and bones that are too small and easily chewed.

Shedding

The basset sheds twice a year - in spring and autumn. At this time, his coat needs frequent combing (at least 4 times a week). The rest of the time, 1-2 brushings per week are enough to keep the coat looking well-groomed.

Estrus and mating

The first heat of a female Basset Hound occurs at the age of six months or a year. Its duration is from 20 to 22 days. Estrus occurs twice a year, with an interval of 6–9 months. Signs of estrus are as follows:

• swelling of the genitals;
• bloody issues;
• drinking plenty of water;
• frequent urination;
• increased shedding;
• frequent licking;
• change in behavior (apathy or aggression).

Bitches are ready for the first mating at the age of 20 months, males - at the age of 2 years. Dogs can be mated on the 10-12th day of estrus, when the bitch is ready for mating. Its readiness can be understood by its lower body temperature. Future mommy

Reference! Another signal that the bitch is ready for mating is the tilting of her tail to the side when scratching.

Choosing a cable may take some time, since the female may simply not allow a male she does not like to approach her. In clubs, in such cases, they provide a “understudy”.

Be prepared for the fact that animals will have to help in this matter. Bassets are short, and in order for the cable to be able to attach itself to its partner, it needs to be placed under its hind legs. The bitch will need to be held.

Sexual intercourse may end in “bonding,” which will last 30-40 minutes. During this period, dogs need to be especially protected from injury.

Basset Hound Health and Diseases

Master, let's always walk like this?
I like! Basset hounds are not such frail dogs, but they do have their weak points. For example, like any fold-eared breed, basset dogs are susceptible to otitis media. Von Willebrand's disease (blood clotting disorder) was inherited from their ancestors, just like an allergy to certain types of plants and a tendency to volvulus. The wide, plump paws of Basset Hounds are another vulnerable spot where abscesses, fungus, and interdigital cysts sometimes occur.

Panostitis is a rather unpleasant breed disease. The disease is accompanied by temporary lameness, which is why it is often confused with hip dysplasia and luxating patella. Panostitis occurs only in puppies, does not require surgical intervention, and by the age of two years it ceases to bother the animal. However, due to the difficulty of diagnosing basset hounds with this disease, they are mistakenly operated on, which does not have the best effect on the dog’s health.

Breeding

The Basset Hound is artificially bred, and therefore, despite the fact that these dogs (if they are healthy and not overfed), in general, tolerate pregnancy and childbirth normally, some difficulties may arise when breeding them.

Firstly, there are few dogs of this breed, especially high-quality ones, and therefore difficulties arise already at the stage of selecting a pair.

Secondly, due to the raw type of build and short stature of dogs of this breed, as a rule, they have to be bred by hand.

Thirdly, Basset Hounds are not one of the easiest breeds to raise, and they usually have a lot of puppies in a litter.

If we talk about breeding, then it should be mentioned that females of this breed breed for the first time after six months. They should be mated only on the third heat, and mating is usually prescribed 10–11 days after its onset. Pregnancy lasts approximately two months, after which the dog gives birth to from 4 to 10 puppies, the birth of which, as a rule, is uncomplicated and most often does not require any intervention from the owner.

IMPORTANT! Due to the fact that basset dogs have an incredible appetite and at the same time have a tendency to obesity, it is necessary to allow only dogs with a normal build to be mated, and during pregnancy, carefully monitor that the dog does not become fat, as this will certainly lead to complications during pregnancy. the second half of pregnancy and during childbirth.

Description

These cute little dogs have an elongated body and fairly short legs. The color of a typical representative of the breed can vary from golden wheaten to brick red. The standard also allows for a few black hairs scattered over the back and ears. Sometimes Breton Fawn Bassets have a small white star on their chest, but this is a fault. Bassets have a rather large head in relation to their body, and have an elongated shape. The ears are lowered, covered with softer and shorter hair, their tips are pointed. The eyes, like the rims and nose, are dark in color. The coat of the representatives of the breed is hard, no fluffiness is allowed.

Afghan Hound

Despite all its elegance and grace, the Afghan Hound is distinguished by its endurance and strong physique. The height of an adult female varies from 60 to 68 cm, and males grow up to 72 cm. The main “tools for running are: straight legs and a capacious chest, which ensures the smooth functioning of the heart and voluminous lungs. The straight tail is located quite low. The elongated muzzle and wide-set eyes provide maximum visibility of the terrain when running. The ears are drooping and elongated.

The pride of the breed is the silky straight hair that covers the entire body except the head - here it is short. Any color is allowed, but white spots are unacceptable.

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Features of caring for Vendeans

When caring for a dog, you need to pay a lot of attention to the coarse coat. The fact is that when shedding, it does not fall out, remaining on the animal - if it is not combed out, it will cause itching to the dog, and then fall into tangles. The dog should be brushed daily using a large-toothed comb (when shedding, use a slicker brush). The griffon should be washed when it gets dirty. Be sure to use balms that make the coat more manageable when combed. You should clean your eyes and ears at least once a week. Nails grow at an average rate; monthly trimming is sufficient.

All Vendean Griffons are allowed to be kept in insulated booths on a long leash or in spacious enclosures

The food should be tailored to the high activity of the dogs. The diet should contain a lot of carbohydrates, vitamins, and fiber. Be sure to make sure your dog always has access to clean water (these dogs drink a lot). When using ready-made food, you need to choose products for medium-sized breeds with increased activity (for example, Royal Canin Sporting Life Trail, Hill's Science Plan Performance, Purina Dog Chow Active, Babin Tonivet Sport are suitable for Vendeans).

Nutrition

Breton Basset puppies grow quickly, so it is important to create the right diet for babies. Up to 3 months, puppies need to be fed 5 times a day, and adult dogs twice.

The basis of an adult dog’s diet should be offal and lean meat; they should be at least 40% of the diet. The dog must also eat the following foods:

• Boiled fish.
• Porridge (rice, oatmeal and wheat).
• Fermented milk products and milk.
• Vegetables, fruits, greens.
• Eggs.

Vegetable and butter oils, fish oil, vitamin and mineral supplements should be added to the main products. If the dog eats dry dog ​​food, then additional vitamin supplements are unnecessary. The dog should not overeat, he should have constant access to clean water.

Varieties of the basset hound breed, external differences

There are several varieties of the Basset Hound dog. External characteristics largely determine the desirability of the purchase if the dog does not need to hunt in the future. To select a puppy for exhibitions and competitions, it is recommended to seek help from an experienced dog breeder or breeder. This will help avoid marriage.

Interesting information! Translated from French, "bass" means "short". Previously, all short-legged hounds were called basset hounds, and then this name migrated exclusively to this breed.

Artesian-Norman Basset

Representatives of this species are short-legged dogs with an elongated body and a massive head. The dog has a convex skull with a clear transition from the forehead to the muzzle. Oval dark eyes look outwardly sad when calm. Thin ears with pointed ends are set low and curl into a spiral. The tail is long, thick, saber-shaped, and does not bend over the back. Colors: white, orange-white, orange-brown.

Artesian-Normandy Basset on a leash

Breton Basset Hound

Its height is ideally 36 cm. The pet has a golden-wheaten color with a more or less pronounced red sheen; there may be white spots on the chest. A short dog with short legs and an elongated body. Coat type: wiry.

Breton Basset Hound

Gascony Basset Hound

It is a short-legged hound with a large head and low-set, drooping ears. At the withers it can reach 42 cm, weighing up to 18 kg. The Basset is blue with black spots; there may be red spots on the face, paws and inside the ears. This dog is a smaller version of the giant blue hounds that it resembles in description.

Blue Gascony Basset with puppies

French Basset Hound

The French Basset Hound dog has a standard appearance for a Basset Hound: short crooked legs, a long body, an elongated muzzle with floppy ears. However, this variety is distinguished by its coarse, thick coat. The weight of the animal does not exceed 20 kg, the height of the dog can reach 40 cm.

Signs of a breed defect

According to the standard, the following are considered disqualifying defects:

• cryptorchidism;
• light yellow eyes;
• curvature in the joints of the limbs;
• pink or spotted nose.

Other defects in a Basket dog include long legs, tightly stretched skin, chicken breasts, a drooping or lean belly, and a rolled rut.

Pros and cons of the breed

The Basset is a dog of a specific breed, which is worth considering when purchasing it. It has both pros and cons. The advantages of an animal of this breed include:

• good-natured character, so the basset is an excellent option as a friend;
• well-developed hunting instincts, therefore, with careful training, the dog will be able to smell prey at a distance of several kilometers and follow the scent;
• good attitude towards children;
• ability to detect odors over long distances.

There are also many disadvantages:

• a number of genetic diseases associated with the spine and joints;
• tendency to obesity;
• sociability, due to which these dogs do not want to remain alone for a long time, they begin to misbehave and howl.

Note! The main disadvantage of the breed can be considered the need for careful care. Skin folds quickly become greasy, causing your pet to smell unpleasant.

The dog needs to be wiped with a damp cloth every couple of days to avoid unpleasant odors. They also often splatter, making it necessary to constantly clean up after them.

How to choose a puppy

1. First of all, you need to decide on a nursery or breeder. Read reviews, call clients. It is important that there are official documents and permission to breed the breed.
2. After this, you can talk about the puppy: its living conditions, feeding. Find out about your parents, if possible, look at them in reality and compare them with the official standard. It is necessary to ask about their diseases.
3. Healthy puppies should be active and cheerful, with clear eyes and ears, and shiny coat. The cost of a dog varies from 25,000 to 45,000 rubles. The price depends on the status of the parents. Puppies from show champions will cost the most.

Reviews about this breed are mostly positive. Breeders praise the breed for its good nature and easy-going attitude. However, it is worth remembering that a pet is not a toy. The owner should think about his material and time capabilities, because the Basset Hound requires attention and careful care.

5 / 5 ( 1 voice )

Origin history and interesting facts

The history of the Basset Hound breed dates back to the Middle Ages. With the development of feudal society, hunting gradually turned from a trade into a refined pastime of the nobility, for which it became fashionable to keep and breed special hounds. By the 17th century in France and Great Britain, where basset dogs were very popular, there were up to 12 species. Each kennel owner sought to breed his own subspecies. These dogs differed both in appearance and in specialization. The Basset Hound's ancestors were used at the time both for hunting small game and for searching for truffles.

The Great French Revolution turned out to be a social turning point not only for the French, but also for the basset population in France. Dogs were associated with the ruling class, and the rebellious masses destroyed them along with their owners. It helped that, along with the “democratization” of society, hunting on foot became widely popular, accessible to more people. For her, slow but tireless and never lost track, the Basset Hound was the ideal dog. But most varieties of the breed were lost.

The famous Basset Hounds were bred in England already in the 19th century. The breed became more massive, the ears became longer, and wrinkles appeared. Documented selection of the breed began there in 1870. At the end of the 19th century, the breed standard was approved, the latest additions to which were made in 2010.

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Scottish Terrier

Who doesn’t know this charmer? The Scottish Terrier is a breed that fits perfectly into the conditions of a city apartment. In addition, they do not need to be combed daily, but trimming is required once every 5-6 months.

A special plus is given to Scotch for its character: it does not require attention, does not bark for no reason and does not spoil things, and remains alone in the apartment almost the entire day without any problems. But for this, the dog will be happy to get long and leisurely walks with his beloved owner or mistress!

Appearance

Red Breton Basset Hounds are short dogs with short and slightly crooked legs. The height at the withers of males is 34-36 cm, in females 31-35 cm, weight, respectively, is 13-15 kg and 12.5-14.5 kg.

These dogs have a medium-sized head, an elongated muzzle, narrow at the end. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is clearly defined. The bridge of the nose is slightly curved, the nose is dark brown. These dogs have very thick whiskers. The eyes are large and dark in color. The ears are small, drooping, set low, and curled inward. The body is strong with a wide and deep chest, the back is straight and short with good muscles. The loin is wide and slightly convex.

The fore and hind limbs are straight, parallel to each other, and muscular. The paws are of medium size, the toes are collected in a ball, the toe pads are dense. The tail is long, tapering towards the end, the dog carries it in the form of a saber, and is covered with thick hair.

The Breton Basset has a medium-length coat, straight, hard, and slightly tousled. The skin is thick and elastic. The color corresponds to the name of the breed - all shades of red and fawn. There may be small tufts of black hairs in the ears or on the back, and there may be white markings on the chest, but this is not desirable.

Head:

• The head is not very wide, long.
• The bridge of the nose is slightly curved or straight.
• Thick mustache.
• The transition from muzzle to skull is pronounced.
• The skull is slightly convex.
• The eyes are quite large and dark.
• thin, narrow, set low and curled inward, covered with long hair.
• The neck is quite long without a chin.

Frame:

• The body of the large Basset Griffon is strong and long. The Small Basset Griffon has a slightly shorter length.
• The chest is not very wide and deep.
• The ribs are rounded.
• A large griffon has a straight, strong back, a straight, strong and muscular loin.
• The average griffon has a short, strong back, a straight, strong and muscular loin.
• The large Basset Griffon has a straight, long and wide back, a wide and very muscular croup.
• The Small Basset Griffon has a straight, muscular back, a rather wide croup with well-developed muscles.

Limbs:

• The large Vendean Griffon has muscular limbs. The paws are not very large, the pads are dense, the toes are compressed.
• The average Vendean Griffon has muscular limbs and a strong bone structure. The paws are not very large, the pads are dense.
• The large Vendean Basset Griffon has straight limbs. The paws are large, strong, tightly compressed.
• The Small Vendean Basset Griffon has straight limbs and strong bones.

Tail:

• The tail is quite long, covered with thick hair.
• The tail is thick at the base and thins towards the tip.
• Set high and held in a saber shape.

Wool:

• Not very long, hard to the touch, straight.
• The large griffon has well-defined eyebrows.
• The average griffon may have bushy eyebrows.
• The Basset Griffon has moderate feathering.

Color:

• Plain: gray, white, fawn with shades of hare, white-gray, beige.
• Two-color: white with black, gray, fawn or red.
• Tri-color: a combination of black, white and fawn.

Breeds from the same group

• Australian (kangaroo) greyhound
• Australian Terrier
• Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher
• Azawakh
• Ainu (Hokkaido Inu, Ainu-ken, Hokkaido dog, Hokkaido)
• Akita Inu
• Alopekis
• Alaskan Malamute
• American Blue Gascony Hound (Big and Blue)
• American Indian dog
• American Cocker Spaniel
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• American Toy Terrier (American Toy Fox Terrier)
• American Foxhound (American Foxhound)
• Amur Laika (Indana)
• Anatolian Shepherd
• English Beagle
• English cocker spaniel
• English Pointer (Pointer)
• English Setter (Laverack)
• English Foxhound (Foxhound, American Foxhound)
• Dogo Argentino (Argentine Mastiff, Dogo Argentino)
• Artois Hound (Chien d'Artois)
• Ariège marriage (Ariege pointer, artesien Norman, bracque de Toulouse)
• Afghan Aboriginal Hound (Bakhmul)
• Afghan Hound (Afghan)
• Africanis (lion dogs)
• African hairless dog
• Affen pinscher (monkey pinscher)
• Bakhmul (Afghan Aboriginal Hound)
• Banjar Greyhound
• Basenji (Nyam Nyam Terrier)
• Basset Hound
• Batak Spitz (Pomeranian dog, Batak dog of Sumatra)
• Bedlington Terrier (Rothbury Terrier)
• Beagle Harrier
• Billy (Biya)
• Dogue de Bordeaux (Dogue de Aquitaine, French Mastiff)
• Bosnian Barrack (Bosanski Gonjic, Bosnian Rough-haired Hound, Ke
• Fila Brasileiro (Fila Brasileiro, Brazilian Mastiff, Brazilian Mol
• Breton fawn basset (Breton Basset, Red Breton Basset)
• Bourbon braque
• Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound (Hottosho)
• Wachtelhund (German Spaniel, German Quail Dog)
• Welsh Springer Spaniel
• Welsh Terrier
• Hungarian Greyhound (Magyar Agar)
• Hungarian Vizsla (Vizsla, Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer, Hungarian
• East Siberian Laika
• West Highland White Terrier (West Highland White Terrier, White Highland
• Hanoverian Hound
• Smooth Fox Terrier
• Blue Gascony Griffon
• Hamilton's Hound (Hamiltonstövare)
• Greyhound (English greyhound)
• Greenland dog (Greenland dog)
• Greek hare hound (Hellenic Iknilatis)
• Griffon cortalsa (French Wirehaired Pointer Griffon)
• Jack Russell Terrier
• Jämtland Laika (Emthund, Yemthund, Yamthund, or Swedish Elkhound,
• Wire Fox Terrier
• West Siberian Laika
• Golden retriever
• Irish Water Spaniel
• Irish Wolfhound
• Irish Setter
• Irish Terrier
• Spanish Water Dog (Perro De Acqua Español)
• Italian Segujo (Italian Hound)
• Kai (Brind dog, Kai, Tora Inu, koshu-tora, kai-ken, deer hunting
• Cane Corso Italiano
• Keeshond, Wolfspitz
• Cairn Terrier
• Kerry Blue Terrier
• Kyrgyz Shepherd
• Kishu (Kishu-inu, Kishu-ken)
• Clumber Spaniel
• Cocker Spaniel
• Kromforlander
• Labrador Retriever
• Laika
• Latvian hound
• Levesque
• Lesser Swiss Hound
• Lesser Vendean Basset Griffon (Petit Basset Griffon)
• German Wirehaired Pointer (Drathaar)
• German Hunting Terrier (German Jagdterrier)
• Nova Scotia Retriever (Nova Scotia Duck Retriever, Norwich Terrier
• Norwegian Elkhound (Norwegian Elkhound)
• Norwegian Lundehund (Norwegian Puffin Husky, Norsk Lundehund, Lun
• Norwegian Elghound black
• Ogar (Polish Ogar)
• Otterhound (Otter Hound)
• Parson Jack Russell Terrier
• Pitbull
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Description

A real funny guy, sweet, mischievous and very affectionate. You will be delighted by his presence. Recognized as the smartest among small hunting dogs.

Balanced, obedient friend. Shows extreme kindness and is suitable for all types of families, with children (whom he loves to play with), elderly people, etc. Intelligent with an excellent memory, a charming dog who does everything to please his owner. Hates loneliness, needs the company of people.

Interesting fact

Mainly used for hunting hare, rabbit, fox, deer, wild boar. Small legs allow you to penetrate the densest vegetation, where a large bloodhound cannot get through, and bring out the prey that is hiding there

Searches and sniffs with caution, behavior is not fast, but organized

Interesting fact

The choice of a hunter's name is extremely important; it should sound good, loud, and short, so that the animal reacts instantly.

Breed Features

Purebred Frenchman, origin dates back to 1870. It was at this time that French breeding programs for shorthaired basset hounds were launched. It is the result of a cross between an Artois and a Norman dog. The standard was first established in 1898. Then some changes were made in the early 1900s. The breed officially came into force in 1924. Recognition by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) in 1963.

By origin he was a pack dog. The smell can be so strong that no shampoo can get rid of it. Needs an environment, be it relatives, other animals, people. Very noisy, especially when it goes outside. Suitable for living in a large house with a garden, much smaller for an apartment. It can easily live with children if the latter respect the pet’s peace of mind and do not consider it a soft toy (for example, pulling its huge ears).

Distinctive features

Head

The skull is domed, of medium width with a pronounced occipital protuberance. Overall the head should look narrow. The nose is black and large, the nostrils are wide open. The muzzle is approximately the same length as the skull, convex.

Jaws

The teeth are scissored, the upper incisors cover the lower ones and fit tightly to the jaws. The upper lip covers the lower lip to a large extent, but is not curved or drawn back too far.

Ears

Narrow at birth, flexible, thin, very long, directed towards the muzzle.

Eyes

Oval, large, dark in color, in harmony with the fur. Lower eyelid conjunctiva may be obvious. Serious, always sad look.

Torso

The back is wide and well tucked, the loin is slightly bent, the neck is long, slightly skewed, the chest is round, the ribcage is well extended at the back and prominent in front, the ribs are strongly flared back, the hips are slightly inclined, giving a slight slope, the tail is long: thick at the base, tapers towards the tip.

Paws

Oval, elongated; The toes are strong and flexible and adhere well to the ground.

Wool

The hairs are short, hard, not thin. It can be two-color (fawn and white) or tricolor (fawn and black and white).

Character

Kindness and patience turned the eared cat into a wonderful companion. Basset is a real clown who loves to entertain the public. He is very attached to his owners and highly values ​​their presence.

Tends to be stubborn and stubborn, requires a strong upbringing so that a person can control the ward in any circumstances. Training should begin as early as possible to prevent the formation of bad habits. Left without company at home for long hours, the dog's temperament will quickly become harmful and destructive.

Able to adapt to life in an apartment if taught while still young, but constant barking is not entirely compatible with city life. Prone to greed, watch what your hound picks up on walks.

Red Breton Basset

general information

History of the breed

The red Breton Basset appeared as a separate breed in the 18th century. During this period, French hunters preferred the red Breton griffon, due to which the latter's numbers were constantly growing. They decided to develop a variety of Basset based on the red Breton Griffon and began crossing this dog with different Bassets and, most likely, with representatives of other breeds. The result of their work was the breed that we know as the red Breton Basset. It remains a mystery which Basset species were used in the breeding process, but it is believed that the most likely candidates are the Griffon Vendean Basset and the now extinct wire-haired variety of the Artesian-Normandy Basset.

As a result of the French Revolution, the population of many species of French hounds decreased significantly, and some of them ceased to exist altogether. At the same time, the popularity of basset dogs has grown greatly. Hunting turned into a more accessible entertainment, but most of the new hunters could not afford to own a horse. The red Breton Basset made it possible for the hunter to pursue prey on his own two feet, rather than on horseback, so these dogs became one of the most common hunting breeds in France. This breed was prized for its hunting prowess and tenacity in pursuing prey. She was also noted for her special agility and skill in hunting rabbits.

About dogs: Dogue de Bordeaux: price of puppies, temperament, care, attitude towards people and animals

The Second World War led to a very significant decline in the breed's numbers. It remains controversial whether it was on the verge of extinction due to the war, or whether its numbers simply declined due to some other natural reasons. In any case, it is generally accepted that during the process of post-war reconstruction, breeders repeatedly crossed the remaining representatives of the breed with breeds such as the Vendeen Basset Griffon and the Wirehaired Dachshund.

Currently, the red Breton Basset is primarily used as a hunting dog, although it has already earned some recognition as a companion dog. The breed remains virtually unknown outside of its native France and was only introduced to the United States in 2001. The United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1996.

Temperament

The red Breton Basset has a lively and sociable character, so bright prospects await him in the future as a pet. This kind and affectionate dog usually develops strong bonds with its owner and family. She is also great with children and can be an ideal friend to them, provided she gets to know them from an early age. Despite its hunting background, this breed adapts to life as a pet much better than most other working breeds.

The red Breton Basset's friendly nature extends to strangers, so he is always happy to make a new friend. This dog is alert enough to warn its owner that someone is approaching the door of his home. However, it is not capable of aggression, so it will make a very mediocre guard dog. For the same reason, it is poorly suited for security purposes.

This breed was originally bred for pack hunting, so it had to constantly work side by side with several of its relatives during a hunting expedition. The red Breton Basset is a good choice if you plan to introduce it into a home with another dog living in the home. In a group of other dogs, he prefers to take a dominant position, which can lead to unpleasant clashes between two unfamiliar dogs. The owner of the dog should always be present when the two dogs first meet. This breed has powerful hunting instincts and should not be left alone with other animals. This does not mean that she will not be able to get along with a domestic cat, but only that she will need extensive and timely socialization. Please also note that some representatives of the breed will not be able to overcome their instinct to chase even when it comes to a familiar cat or other pet.

Health

Dog care

Caring for the Large and Small Vendeen Basset Griffon

• coat
  is long and coarse. The hair structure of this type is self-cleaning, so pets are rarely bathed. It is best to select products for “bath” procedures based on the type of animal’s fur. After washing, pat your basset dog well and leave it in a warm room to dry completely. Their fur falls out, but remains on the dog. Therefore, it is better to comb doggies using a furminator or slicker brush. The regularity of the procedure is once a week, and when the dog sheds, every day.
• Nails
  need to be trimmed as they grow. For this you need nail clippers or nail file.
• Ears
  need to be cleaned. Inject the appropriate product, massage the ear, let the dog run, and after a quarter of an hour, blot it with a napkin. Cotton swabs are not recommended. Such care prevents the appearance of scabies and otitis media.
• The eyes
  need to be examined, especially after a hunt. Since Vendeen Basset Griffons run in thorny bushes, the eyeballs can be injured. If the problem is not significant, then simply wipe the dog's eyes. If something more complex occurs, it is better to show your pet to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
• teeth
  should be brushed every week. The accumulation of plaque leads to a terrible odor from the mouth, bleeding gums and even tooth loss. Do not wait for the accumulation of tartar, which will have to be removed by a veterinarian with ultrasound, under the influence of an immobilizing injection.
• Feeding
  of active Vendeen basset griffons, which constantly hunt, should be enhanced and complete. First of all, you need the required amount of vitamins and minerals. Natural food involves a large amount of meat and offal. Cereals, cottage cheese, eggs and vegetables are the smallest part of it. But still, even after consulting with a veterinarian, you still will not select a complete composition for your pet in the same way as in a professional production facility. Competent specialists were able to create the correct food formula for each breed, age and body condition of the animal. Dogs grow better on ready-made premium and super-premium food than on “natural” food. Their body is in a vigorous state almost until old age.
• Walking
  even short-legged Basset hounds should include a lot of exercises and loads. If your dog does not participate in the hunt, go to special baiting stations. Your four-legged friend must go for walks at least three times, for forty minutes to an hour.

Red Breton Basset: photo, breed description, history, care

Lifespan

11-14

A restless hound dog with a cheerful disposition and a friendly attitude towards people. Despite her hunting instinct, she gets along well with pets. She closely guards her territory and is able to stand up for her owner, to whom she becomes strongly attached. Natural cleanliness and good health characterize her as a good pet, although not without a certain pride and stubbornness. With the exception of a few countries, this breed is not widespread in Europe.

History of the breed

This breed originated in France at the beginning of the 19th century, and today is also well known in the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark. The basis for the short-legged saffron milk cap was taken from the large Breton hound (red Breton griffin), which is disappearing due to a decrease in the number of wolves, the fight against which was its only official function. The small descendant of the wolf enemy has admixtures of the blood of the Vendean basset griffin, which determines his short stature and suitability for hunting small forest animals.

Appearance

Representatives of this short breed are short-legged dogs with an elongated body and somewhat curved limbs. They have a medium-sized head with an elongated, pointed muzzle and small ears set at eye level or even higher. The body is covered with straight, short hair, rough to the touch and tousled in appearance. The characteristic color reflected in the name of the breed is red in various shades.

Character and temperament

The red Breton Basset is a good family dog, which is characterized by a friendly attitude towards guests, happily received by its owner. The characteristic hunting stubbornness does not manifest itself too strongly in the pet’s behavior and is overcome over time by appropriate upbringing. This sunhound gets along well with other domestic animals, although during the hunt it is quite harsh towards game. She becomes strongly attached to her owner and gets used to the family in which she lives. Reliably protects entrusted property and territory, distrustfully perceiving strangers.

Health and illness

Brave and strong red Breton Bassets can boast of stable immunity. Representatives of this breed rarely get sick and have no known genetic diseases. Maintaining excellent health is possible with a balanced diet and sufficient physical activity; preventive examinations by a veterinarian are also useful. A well-groomed four-legged family friend will not upset the owners with an untimely illness, which contributes to the popularity of the red Breton Basset as a pet.

Maintenance and care

The compact size of the red Breton Basset allows it to be kept in an apartment, however, like any hunting dog, it will feel better in a country house with its own yard. Daily long walks and high physical activity are the key to a hound’s well-being. Breton saffron milk caps are naturally clean, which makes caring for the four-legged hunter easier. You should not bathe him more than once a year - use only special dog cosmetics for this. Brush your dog's coarse hair regularly, and pluck dead hairs once or twice a year.

Training, training

It is advisable to raise the red Breton Basset with other dogs. It is recommended to start training with an intensive week-long course under the guidance of a specialist and supplement it with home exercises.

You should handle your hound dog's ego with care, but act persistently and firmly. Varied training - an alternative to hunting service, will satisfy the Breton saffron milk cap's need for physical activity.

Don't neglect active walks either.

Nutrition

The rapid growth of basset dogs makes it necessary to properly feed the puppies. An adult dog of this breed requires about 300 g of meat and offal daily; it is better to opt for low-fat varieties, such as beef. However, in the cold season, a small amount of animal fat (10-25 g) will serve to increase the calorie content of the dish. You should not offer your dog meat in the form of minced meat. It is advisable to prepare thick soups from vegetables and cereals, adding fresh herbs to them in season.