What does a Doberman puppy look like: the development of a dog by month to a year and what care should be

The Doberman is a strong and elegant dog with well-developed muscles.

It is not characterized by rudeness and massiveness.

The dog is active, mobile, selflessly devoted to its owner.

This is an excellent guard and pet.

Dobermans are classified as large breed dogs, with an average height at the withers of 63-72 cm and weight of 35-45 kg.

Photos of what newborns look like

Newborn Doberman puppies are born completely helpless, blind and deaf . Newborn Dobermans have no teeth and do not know how to regulate body heat.

The first two weeks after birth, the puppy's needs are very limited - food, sleep and warmth. Previously, during this period, puppies' ears and tails were docked, but now they often do not dock them.

Newborn puppies have an elastic, dense body, large paws and heads.

At one month the puppy's weight is already 3.5-4 kg, body length 22-27 cm.

Development by day in the first month (table)

How does a puppy develop from 1 to 12 months?

Types of breed

The Doberman Pinscher is divided into two types:

American type

The American Doberman Pinscher has a more refined and lighter figure in appearance due to thinner bones, which gives some elegance to a rather powerful dog.

• The head line is smooth, the neck is long with a refined curve.
• The length of the body depends on the lower back.
• The paws are compact, reminiscent of a cat's.
• The color is lighter than that of European Dobermans, with wider tan markings.

Due to their character, American Dobermans are also called “Velcro,” since dogs of this breed are very affectionate and kind, they are smaller and more refined, somewhat similar to small lap dogs. These dogs love all family members without exception and are tolerant of strangers.

European type

European representatives of the breed are muscular, with a deep chest:

• The shoulders are broad and sharply sloping.
• The general appearance of the dogs is stocky, without the elegance inherent in the American type, the body is compact, the length is related to the length of the chest.
• The muscles of the hind limbs are better developed than the front ones.
• The coat color is rich black or dark brown, the tan marks are rusty red.

The character of the European type is more wary and serious . They show feelings towards their owners much more restrained. Strangers are treated negatively, which is why this type is called aggressive.

To what age do they grow?

At the age of one to two years, the dog actively gains muscle mass, becomes stronger and larger, and may experience a slight increase in height and weight .

The chest may also become slightly larger. Therefore, we can say that Doberman puppies grow up to 2 years of age.

How to care?

Rules to help provide the best care for your pet:

• Start training your puppy from the first day in your home. As early as possible, give him a nickname, show him the place, introduce him to the routine of your family. At first, give your baby as much attention as possible.
• Think about your diet in advance. The diet of a small Doberman must be balanced and include vitamin complexes and necessary supplements. According to experienced dog handlers, the best nutrition is one that combines dry food and natural food.
• From early childhood, accustom your puppy to hygiene procedures, such as bathing, brushing teeth, cutting nails, combing, etc. And remember - such procedures must be regular.
• Daily physical activity is a must for the development of a healthy dog. Daily walks in the fresh air should become the norm for you and your Doberman.
• Take your pet to the veterinarian every year. It will be good if the breeder recommends you a good specialist.
• Once every 4 months, be sure to give your pet anthelmintic drugs for prevention purposes. Treat your dog for ticks once a year.
• Do not protect your pet from communicating with other dogs. Let him get to know his relatives, and at the same time teach himself to behave correctly.
• Be firm in your interactions with your dog; leadership should always be yours.

Types and mestizos of Doberman. Which breed is smaller or stronger?

Doberman Pinschers are a common dog breed. They were originally bred as guards and bodyguards for tax collectors. The breed traces its roots back to the Old German Pinschers, but it is still unknown exactly what other dogs contributed their genes to the creation of modern Dobermans. They are still used in detective work, and are also placed in homes as guards.

How to feed correctly and how often?

Experienced breeders recommend initially providing the baby with the same nutrition as in the nursery. Ask the breeder what the puppies were fed and give them the same.

After two weeks, gradually introduce new foods into your baby’s diet and monitor his reaction and health..

If your dog has diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, or an allergic reaction, take him to the vet immediately. Perhaps there is an individual intolerance here.

Generally speaking, after three months, a Doberman puppy should eat the same foods as an adult dog. The only difference is that the baby’s growing body needs more vitamins, micro- and macroelements.

The baby should always have access to clean and fresh water.

From the moment the puppy appears in your home until six months, it should be fed at least 6 times a day, then it can be gradually transferred to three meals a day, and then to two meals a day.

The most suitable foods for a Doberman puppy:

• Porridge (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal).
• Boiled meat (veal, chicken, beef).
• Offal (kidneys, liver, tripe, lung).
• Vegetables (cooked and raw).
• Fermented milk products such as yogurt, kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, cottage cheese.

Choosing a Doberman puppy – what you need to know first

If you have already made the final decision that the Doberman is the breed for your family, all that remains is to find where to buy a puppy and choose the right one. And this, as you know, is not an easy task, especially for those who are just starting to get acquainted with this breed. To avoid a lot of some common mistakes, first of all you need to understand that you cannot compromise - settle for your choice, being content with a poorly trained, unhealthy poor specimen from a breeder from a neighboring yard or a puppy born on a “dog farm”. This is the name given to nurseries where puppies of several breeds are produced and raised for sale. The best kennel is always the one that promotes only one breed of dog. In this case, all the owner’s attention is focused only on its development, which helps to achieve serious results.

The main nuances that should be considered when choosing a Doberman dog:

• It is recommended to choose only accredited breeders. Of course, the price of a Doberman will be slightly higher, but this approach creates some protection, for example, if something goes against the contract, the animal can be returned to the nursery with a replacement or full reimbursement of costs;
• You should never buy a puppy without seeing its parents. Getting to know the dog’s ancestors will allow you to preliminary assess the animal’s temperament and potential health status, which is very important for a breed such as the Doberman;
• a puppy should never be allowed to be delivered. Once an animal has been selected, it is generally not recommended to leave it from your field of vision;
• Dogs should not be selected from online forums or public message boards. The price will be lower, but all the promises that the owners make may never be fulfilled. If you still had to contact such a point of sale, you need to follow the same rules that are followed when buying a dog from a serious kennel. We remember - no compromises.

Owners of puppies have one goal - they need to sell their dogs and make money from it. Therefore, the likelihood is extremely low that their verbosity and promises will coincide with reality in the future, unless all the conditions are documented. If the breeder does not want to draw up a contract or there are no clauses of interest in the contract, it is better to refuse immediately

In addition, it must be remembered that after examining puppies, even from the same litter, some of them may be disqualified due to non-compliance with breed standards, or due to diseases or defects. Therefore, if the puppy’s parents are the “gold standard” of the breed, this does not mean that the puppy has the same value. If the thoroughbred of a dog is extremely important, you need to demand the appropriate documents, first of all, for a specific puppy, and not be content with the achievements of its parents.

First vaccinations

Usually, a puppy's first vaccinations are given at the age of 13-14 weeks . Since it is during this period that the dog’s immune system is formed.

The puppy immediately receives a complex of vaccines against parvovirus enteritis, plague, adenoviral hepatitis, and leptospirosis.

After 21-28 vaccinations are repeated . Then the same procedure is carried out when the dog is one year old.

Métis

Mixed breeds are puppies born from representatives of two different purebred dogs . The breeding of mestizos sometimes leads to the emergence of new breeds, and interbreeding is actively used by breeders. However, this can lead to both good and bad results, and inexperienced people should not experiment with animal genetics.

Rottweiler mix

Mixed breeds are stockier, have the same coloring and are very similar in appearance to both Rottweilers and Doberman Pinschers. Traits are inherited as follows:

• Puppies get their body exterior mainly from Doberman Pinschers;
• the exterior of the head is from Rottweilers.

How to bathe properly?

Bathing stages:

• Before bathing, you should definitely brush the puppy, and since the Doberman's coat is short and smooth, this will not be difficult. This is rather a stage of moral preparation. When combing, talk to your baby, try to set him up in a positive way.
• Preparing a place for swimming. If your puppy is too young, bathing him in a sink or small tub is fine. For an older puppy, bathe it in a regular bath. Place a rubber mat at the bottom of the bathtub or sink to prevent your baby's paws from moving apart. Now fill the bathtub with water. There should not be a lot of water in the bath; bathing should under no circumstances frighten the baby.
• The optimal water temperature is 38-39 degrees (as for bathing a child).
• Choose a special shampoo designed specifically for dogs for bathing.
• Now put your baby in the bath and start washing, rubbing in the shampoo with a soft sponge or cloth. And remember the first bath is always stressful for the dog, try to be as gentle and patient with the puppy as possible. After you finish washing, rinse your dog thoroughly several times. If there is no foam left in the bath, then rinsing can be completed.
• Drying. After you have bathed your baby, wrap him in soft logs and gently dry him, then dry him with a hairdryer.

NOTE!

If your pet behaves well during bathing, be sure to reward him with a treat.

Before adopting a dog from the kennel

Any pet with character and emotions. Call a friend who already has an animal if you have not interacted with animals. Relatives may have a negative attitude towards the decision to adopt a dog - convince them and get their consent. Walk the dog yourself, or arrange with relatives. Remember, the dog is usually walked 3 times a day. If you have children, they should be able to get along with animals. Teach them not to hurt your pet. The child should not touch the pet when she is eating or sleeping. You cannot scare or shout at the animal.

Baby teeth

Dobermans' first teeth grow between 20 and 30 days of life. A full set of baby teeth (32 teeth) appears by 2-3 months.

The first to grow are 4 canines, then 12 incisors, and only after that 12 premolars . Babies have no molars.

Teeth cleaning

When it comes to brushing teeth, as a rule, two questions arise: what should you brush your puppy’s teeth with and how?

In order to clean your pet’s teeth efficiently and not cause harm to him, always use a special brush and toothpaste for dogs..

The most important thing is to accustom the Doberman to this procedure from puppyhood, then later he will tolerate cleaning well and not worry.

If your pet is old enough, then he can sit while brushing. If the puppy is still very small, it is better to place it on the table. Calm the dog down and, if necessary, get help from someone at home.

Start brushing with the furthest teeth, while pulling back the dog's lip.

Then move forward and clean the incisors and canines. Clean the area around the gums thoroughly, as this is where plaque forms.

And remember - you need to brush not only the outside of your teeth, but the inside.

How to distinguish a boy from a girl?

To determine the gender of a puppy, simply examine it..

In young male dogs, a little below the navel there will be a small protrusion covered with rolls of skin - this is the penis, and in the perineal area you will see thickly growing hair. In the future there will be testicles here.

In girls, you will not find the characteristic protrusion and fur on the tummy. But if you look under the tail, you will see a small seal resembling a loop. This is the genital slit (loop).

How to choose?

Before you go to the kennel, you should decide what kind of puppy you want: a boy or a girl, a flogged pet or a show winner, a guard or a companion.

And based on this, you will be able to navigate your choice.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the parents. At a minimum, they must be well-mannered and obedient, and at a maximum, they must have all the qualities of a service dog.

Particular attention should be paid to the puppy's mother . It is absolutely unacceptable if the bitch is unkempt and looks unhealthy. Also a very bad sign is inappropriate behavior, hysterical barking and lack of response to the owner’s commands.

The third stage is the puppy itself. What should it be like? Healthy, well-groomed, active, vaccinated.

Signs of a healthy puppy:

• Shiny wool.
• Strong bones.
• Activity and curiosity.
• Clean eyes (there should be no discharge from them).
• Smooth, confident gait, the baby should not limp.
• Melting bite.
• Puppies should be moderately well-fed, but not overweight.

IMPORTANT!

Pay attention to the conditions of keeping the mother bitch and puppies in the nursery, as well as what the breeder feeds them.

Don’t rush into purchasing; go to several nurseries so you have something to compare with.

Doberman kennels

Source - https://rkf.online/organizations?organization_type=3&active_rkf_user=false&activated=false

For more information, see the official website of the RKF.