Rottweiler (dog): golden, black, breed characteristics

The Rottweiler is one of the most popular guard dog breeds in the world.

These strong, powerful dogs are known as excellent protectors and bodyguards. Many people who decide to buy a four-legged guard for their home or apartment opt ​​for the Rottweiler.

The golden color of these dogs is extremely rare, but from time to time advertisements for the sale of such puppies still appear in the press.

But do Rottweilers come in colors other than the traditional black and tan, or are such advertisements a scam and golden Rottweilers do not exist in nature?

In this article we will answer this question and also show photos of Rottweilers with this color.

Origin history and interesting facts

A dog like the Rottweiler is one of the most ancient. These animals accompanied the knights during the passage of the Roman legion through Germany, guarded posts and rounded up herds. It was in Southern Germany that this breed became the one we know today and is often called German. It is worth noting that Rottweilers became a major part of the process of creating the new Doberman Pinscher breed.

Rottweiler puppy

Rottweilers were originally service dogs. The animals guarded the farmstead, herded livestock, pulled carts, and some even carried money in a special pocket attached to their necks.

Interesting! Currently, this dog is also used in cattle breeding and guarding.

At the beginning of the century, American Rottweilers almost became extinct. This was due to the creation of small dogs that could cope with the same duties, but at the same time their maintenance was much cheaper. But soon breeders again breathed life into this breed, which today is the most popular in the United States.

Health and illness

List of major diseases:

• dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints;
• osteomyelitis;
• Addison's disease;
• aortic valve stenosis;
• retinal atrophy;
• cataract;
• poor blood clotting;
• gastrectasia.

If signs of disease are detected, the Rottweiler must be shown to a veterinarian

Description of the Rottweiler breed

Sheltie (dog): characteristics of the shepherd breed

What does the Rottweiler breed look like? In the dog world, he can be called a real athlete. Such power and beauty sinks into the soul of many. The weight of an adult male is about 50 kg, and a female is at least 40 kg. The dog's skull is of medium size with a convex forehead and developed cheekbones. A bump is clearly visible on the back of the head. The muzzle is evenly shaped and wide at the base, tapering towards the nose. A white Rottweiler dog, a miniature Rottweiler dog, or a mini Rottweiler dog will be slightly different from the standard.

The nose is black with wide nostrils. The jaw is powerful and of good width. The teeth are strong and have good strength. The ideal number is 42 teeth. The eyes are almond-shaped, small in size, and the eyelids fit tightly to the eye. The reference color for a dog's eyes is brown, especially for the black Rottweiler variety. The Rottweiler's gaze is bold and open, without a hint of aggression.

Rottweiler muzzle

The ears are small, triangular in shape, and droop slightly. The neck is not very long, but strong and powerful. At the top the neck bends slightly. The front and hind limbs of the Ratveril dog are strong, even, and fit well to the chest. The hind legs are much longer than the front legs and this is clearly visible visually.

Important! Albinos are extremely rare among representatives of this breed and this coloring is considered a defect.

The Myth of the Golden Rottweiler

The question of the existence of a golden or white Rottweiler periodically arises among Internet users on various forums dedicated to dog breeding. In fact, there is only one standard color, and any deviation from it is considered defective. The main coat color is black. Scorched in a rich brown color. They are located on the cheeks and eyebrows, under the lower jaw, on the chest, on the shoulders, on the lower part of the paws, in the anus area, on the inner thigh.

All other colors are myths or a reality that has not yet come. Even albinos are born into the Rottweiler family extremely rarely.

Interestingly, the lightened color of the tan marks can also affect the base color of the coat, and this will make the animal lighter overall. This phenomenon is considered anomalous and is recognized as a serious drawback.

Features of character and behavior

Husky (dog): characteristics of the Siberian breed

The Rottweiler and its characteristics indicate that they are extremely efficient, hardy and energetic dogs. Such dogs will do their best to protect their owner from any danger. Only with one specific person will an animal establish the closest connection. Rottweilers are particularly self-confident, they are serious and powerful.

Important! Inexperienced and indecisive dog breeders are better off not getting such a breed, because it requires constant training and harsh upbringing.

These responsive and intelligent dogs are extremely easy to train, but only with a persistent trainer who works in a positive way. The Rottweiler simply needs discipline and constant training.

This dog needs to be provided with mental and physical work. The Rottweiler is quite large and has irrepressible energy, so it is important for him to have a lot of space to play. If there is communication with strangers, it is better to take additional precautions, since this breed has a heightened sense of security. In this case, it is important to carry out social adaptation of the dog from early childhood.

From an early age, the Rottweiler dog breed needs to be taught that there are other animals, as they can be aggressive towards cats and other dogs. With proper training and a loving environment, this dog will certainly grow up to be a loyal and obedient dog.

Attitude towards children and pets

These dogs get along just fine with children if they grew up together. Rottweilers also treat adult children well if they do not bother them. It is important to ensure proper interactions between children and animals at an early age. If everyone respects each other, these two will become true friends.

Male Rottweiler Standard

Reviews

A few reviews:

• “This is a German quality that there is no reason to doubt. A strong, strong-willed person who knows what he wants and what he is doing can become a good owner for a Rottweiler and find a true friend in him. If you are not like that, then you should not risk yourself and others.”
• “This breed is the most terrible memory from childhood. We had Gretta, who recognized only her father as her master. She bit and intimidated my brother and me. Sometimes we even had to climb into the house through the window, because Gretta stood at the door and growled.”

Training and education

The Rottweiler is recognized as a fighting dog, so if the breeder decides that training is necessary, it should start from the first day the baby is in the house. This breed recognizes only one owner, who should be trained. The dog is quite calm and balanced, training will not cause problems, and the animal remembers the acquired skills forever.

Bull Terrier dog: characteristics of the breed

If you spend a lot of time with your dog, take it for walks often, talk and play with it, it will eventually turn into a devoted and faithful friend. From the first day of life in a new home, the puppy must be taught the rules of behavior and upbringing. The pet will quickly learn which of the residents of the house is its owner and will obey him unquestioningly. Such obedience will very soon lead to easy and effective training.

Training can be carried out independently by studying commands; the golden Rottweiler feels its own importance, which is why it tries to work even harder. To facilitate the learning process, it is important to understand the animal’s mood and adapt to the mood in which it is tuned.

Important! Raising a Rottweiler will require some patience. For example, it will take a long time to wean him from picking up anything he doesn’t get on the street. From a young age, a dog must obey its owner and control its behavior on the street.

Any command that is accepted by the dog must be reinforced. Training is carried out regularly; long breaks should not be allowed. If a break does occur, most likely, training will have to be done all over again.

Suitable enclosure for Rottweiler

Price range

The cost of Rottweilers without documents averages from 5 to 10 thousand rubles.

Considering that the Golden Rottweiler is considered a Plembrace, such a puppy costs about the same as regular Rottweilers without papers. However, some breeders who pass off breeding as exclusive may sell such dogs at a higher price than standard puppies.

Tail docking

Rottweiler tail docking dates back to ancient times. They did this in order to reduce the risk of injury from other animals. Today there is no such need, but the procedure is carried out to improve the exterior. If the owner decides to dock the tail, then this should be done at a very early age.

The tail is cut off in the first 10 days after the puppy is born. At this time, sensitivity to pain is reduced, and the vertebrae of the tail have not yet formed. There are also situations when docking is simply necessary. If the dog attends exhibitions, the tail is cut off, fearing that otherwise a Rottweiler with a long tail will not fit the standards.

Important! A curled tail is not acceptable for this breed standard.

Disqualifying faults

There are a number of signs that will not allow a dog to take part in exhibitions and competitions:

• Rottweiler is angry;
• eyelid defect;
• different eye colors and yellow or light iris color;
• malocclusion, incomplete working set of teeth (a Rottweiler should have 42);
• the coat is long and wavy;
• white tan.

Important! There is a dwarf Rottweiler, which is born as a result of crossing a representative of this breed who has diseases with a mongrel.

Maintenance in an apartment, private house and on the street

The Rottweiler dog is quite large and will need a lot of space to live. It will be extremely difficult to keep such a breed in small apartments. The socialization and development of the dog in such conditions can be inhibited. The animal must have its own place to sleep, feed and toilet. It is better to choose a secluded place to relax. When living in an apartment, do not forget about fresh air; your pet needs to be walked daily to give it a burst of energy.

The ideal living option for this breed is a private home. In this case, you need to worry about a high and strong fence, as well as a tightly closing gate. The Rottweiler dog breed can mistake any passerby for a direct threat, and it can easily jump over a low fence and bite a person.

The Rottweiler dog breed cannot walk outside constantly. In this case, she must stay in the house to rest, or a booth or enclosure must be built for her.

Important! You should not keep your pet on a chain; its psyche may suffer from this.

Coat and color

The Rottweiler's coat is black with tan markings. The spots are located symmetrically around the cheekbones and eyes, on the throat and limbs, as well as in the perineum.

According to the standard, there should be no white spots on the wool.

The pet's coat is coarse with a dense and dense undercoat. This fur reliably protects the dog from frost in winter.

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Grooming

Rottweilers shed a lot, so special attention must be paid to grooming their coat. Molting occurs several times a year. The animal needs to be combed several times a week. In this case, the old hair will be removed and the growth of new healthy and beautiful hairs will be stimulated.

A dog should be taught to groom itself from early childhood. In addition to grooming procedures, this will allow you to get closer to the animal and establish a truly trusting relationship.

Brood of two-year-old Rottweilers

Marriage or breed?

Currently, the only acceptable color for Rottweilers is black and tan, and any other colors are a defect in the breed.

As for golden Rottweilers, it is almost impossible to find a purebred red or fawn dog. Almost all dogs with this color are crossbreeds with similar breeds, such as Boxers or Dogue de Bordeaux.

How to feed

This dog can be fed dry food or natural food, it all depends on the owner’s preferences. It is better to pre-soak dry food for easy chewing and digestion. You need to choose a composition with a full content of beneficial vitamins and microelements for your dog. Royal Canin food is especially suitable.

What to feed a Rottweiler puppy

When choosing food for a Rottweiler puppy, it is worth remembering that the baby needs to be fed much more often. You can use dry mixtures or natural food. The breeder must correctly calculate his own strength and if there is not enough time for proper nutrition and frequency of feedings, it is better to use dry food.

It is not advisable to rely on reviews from experienced dog breeders; they often believe that raising a pet on dry food from childhood is not worth it. However, many dogs raised this way do not experience health problems in the future.

What to feed an adult Rottweiler

A Rottweiler's diet must contain meat and offal. When using dry food, the content of the meat menu can be reduced. It is unacceptable to give milk to an adult pet; it will cause stomach pain and diarrhea. Many breeders say that Rottweilers simply love cheese.

Be sure to include cereals such as oatmeal, buckwheat and rice in your menu. You should not give peas and beans; it is also advisable to exclude pearl barley.

Important! You should not give the animal sweets or tubular bones, they injure the intestines.

Where to buy a puppy

There are many places where you can buy a Rottweiler. A neighbor, according to an advertisement in the newspaper, got away with it at the “bird market.” The price will most likely be small. However, no one can guarantee that you have purchased a purebred Rottweiler.

If you want a purebred puppy, contact a breeding kennel. A conscientious breeder will tell you about the baby’s parents. Their mother will show them. He will comment on her exterior advantages and character traits.

Choose a puppy from purebred parents, always with a certificate of origin (puppy card).

Experts advise taking a puppy from a bitch who is at least 2 years old. At this time she fully developed physically and mentally. Refuse to purchase if mother is 8 years old or older. Older dogs are physiologically incapable of producing full-fledged offspring.

How much does a Rottweiler cost?

Before choosing a Rottweiler puppy, decide on the purpose of the purchase.

Pet-class kids are suitable as family pets. They have slight deviations from the standard. Most often, these “shortcomings” can only be noticed by specialists. These deviations in the exterior do not in any way affect the working qualities of the dogs.

If you want to attend exhibitions with your pet and win rings, choose a breed-class baby. These puppies meet the breed standards, but they have minor flaws in their appearance.

Show-class puppies are most often purchased by breeders. These babies correspond to the breed standard as much as possible. Such dogs are suitable for those who plan to breed Rottweilers.

The price depends on the class of the dog. A small pet-class Rottweiler will cost 20 - 25 thousand, breeding - from 25 to 40. There are few show-class puppies born. Breeders often leave them in nurseries for breeding work. If they sell, they are expensive. Not everyone can afford it. Their cost is from 40 thousand rubles and above. These are average prices in Russia. Depending on the region and seasonal demand, they may vary.

Who is better, bitch or male?

It is a common misconception that females are always more docile than males. This is actually not true. The character of a Rottweiler depends on heredity, individual characteristics and upbringing.

Boys are bigger and tougher. They require a lot of physical activity. At the same time, they are more stubborn, straightforward and independent. A weak-willed owner is often challenged for his leadership role. They tend to get into fights with their rivals over the ladies. When meeting a female dog in heat, it may not be the right time to forget about the owner and go after her.

The Rottweiler girl is smarter and more cunning. More flexible. Feels the owner more subtly. Doesn't qualify for the lead role. For this reason, novice dog breeders are encouraged to opt for it. It is worth knowing that many four-legged ladies love and know how to fight no worse than male dogs. During estrus they are prone to sudden mood swings.

How to choose

• Give preference to an active puppy. Well-fed. With shiny fur. With a color typical for the breed.
• You should not take a puppy whose health is in doubt. You are choosing a family member, not doing charity.
• From among the kids who meet the first requirement, give preference to the one who has shown interest in you. If there are several such puppies, choose the one for which you feel sympathy.

Kennel for Rottweiler: dimensions, drawing

Any enclosure should first of all be cozy and warm. For a comfortable stay, you need to determine the right place for construction. The place should be dry, it is better if it is some kind of hill. In this case, during heavy rains, water will not accumulate inside the enclosure. It would be nice if the dog could see the gate and the yard from his secluded place.

The wall of the enclosure should be located in the direction of the wind. Half of the building should be illuminated by the sun, and half should be located in the shade. The area of ​​the enclosure is also important. The size of the building should be about 10 square meters. Drawings of the enclosure can be found on the Internet. There, experienced breeders also give their advice on the proper location of the building.

How much does a golden retriever cost?

Pet-class puppies remain the most attractive option in terms of price: from 20,000 to 25,000 rubles. Almost invisible defects in appearance significantly reduce the cost of a golden retriever, which will especially appeal to those who do not dream of exhibitions and championship titles and are not averse to saving money. Prices for show class start from 35,000 rubles. and end around 50,000 rubles. An option designed for the most generous buyers is offspring obtained from interbreeding, with the right to further breeding. The cost of such a puppy is 70,000 - 80,000 rubles.

Reproduction and lifespan

How long do Rottweiler dogs live? If the pet has a good pedigree, is healthy and lives in normal conditions, its life expectancy will be 12 years. In rare cases, special love for an animal can prolong its existence up to 15 years, but these cases, unfortunately, are very rare.

Important! In good conditions, the Rockefeller dog breed retains the ability to reproduce until old age.

Experienced breeders recommend giving anthelmintics the day before the intended mating. At this time, you need to be especially careful about your dog's diet. This applies not only to males, but also to females. If the female dog has not started her first heat at the age of one, this is a direct reason to contact the veterinarian.

Content Rules

If you provide an albino Rottweiler with proper conditions and care, his life expectancy will be the same as that of his healthy counterparts - about 10 years. It should be noted that the disease can manifest itself in both an adult dog and a small puppy. There is no effective method of treating the disease yet; doctors' recommendations boil down to taking medications containing B vitamins, as well as zinc and copper, which increase the body's ability to resist the disease.

This does not mean that he should be created “greenhouse conditions” and kept in a “golden cage”

The white Rottweiler needs walks and active games in the fresh air, as well as the sincere attention of the owner. Positive emotions and love can work wonders

Consult your veterinarian about your pet's diet. The best option, of course, is considered to be holistic food - they are made only from natural ingredients, without the use of any synthetic additives in the form of preservatives or flavorings. But the disadvantage of such food is its high cost and scarcity; not everyone can afford to spend a lot of money on food for dogs.

Pros and cons of the breed

This breed has many positive aspects:

• Flexible character. Aggression without a reason is not at all about this dog. He is unobtrusive and treats other people and dogs quite tolerantly.
• Well developed intellect. This dog perfectly understands everything that happens around him, and also has good intuition.
• Loyalty. Such a pet will serve its owner faithfully until the very end.
• Nutrition. You can feed your Rottweiler almost any food, this makes caring for him much easier.

The dog also has weaknesses:

• Dangerous person. If raised incorrectly, a Rottweiler can become aggressive; he feels his dominance and takes out his anger on anyone who gets in the way.
• Can't be kept on a chain. This breed should not be kept on a leash, as this can arouse aggression even towards members of the household.

History of the Golden Retriever breed

Golden Retriever
The main prerequisite for the emergence of the breed was the eternal passion of English aristocrats for hunting. In the 19th century, the main pastimes of British and Scottish Esquires were game baiting and duck shooting. The venerable peers disappeared for days in the forests and swamps, showing off to each other their trophies, guns and, of course, dogs. However, if the gentlemen had complete order with the hounds, then four-legged hunters, capable of finding a shot quail in the heather thickets or swimming after a duck that had fallen into the lake, were in great short supply. Commercial demand gave rise to supply, and soon shaggy dogs with an unusual golden coat color began to roam the valleys of Scotland.

The appearance of golden retrievers as an independent breed is usually associated with the name of Dudley Marjoribanks, a Scottish lord and part-time amateur breeder. It was he who showed the world a completely new type of hunting dog, which was not afraid of water and could skillfully retrieve a shot bird. For a long time, it remained a mystery whose blood flowed into the lord’s wards, until the secret records of his stud books were made public in the middle of the 20th century. As it turned out, the water tweed spaniel, Labrador, bloodhound and straight-haired retriever gave their genes to the goldens. At the same time, the first offspring was obtained as a result of mating a tweed water spaniel and a straight-haired retriever, which had a yellowish coat.

By the 20s of the last century, the breed was already quite popular not only in Europe, but also among breeders in the New World. In addition, the USA and Canada have formed their own standards of appearance for Golden Retrievers. For example, overseas people preferred individuals with more intense and dark coat color. The descendants of Scottish retrievers were brought to Russia after the collapse of the USSR, all from America. The first purebred dog entered the Russian Federation in 1991.

How to choose a puppy

You must purchase a Rottweiler at an early age and choose a kennel responsibly. This way the breeder will avoid a lot of troubles, and the animal will be raised in the atmosphere of the family that will be its home all its life.

Rottweiler baby aged 2 months

Already from 1 month, it is allowed to distribute Rottweiler puppies to new owners, because all the advantages and disadvantages will already be visible. A small dog adapts much faster and better to a new atmosphere. When choosing a baby, the most important thing is to carefully examine it.

Here are the main aspects:

• absence of umbilical hernia;
• clean eyes and ears without signs of foreign secretions;
• in a male dog, the testicles should be lowered and clearly visible;
• the skin on the back has a gray-blue tint, and on the belly it is pink.

How much does a puppy cost?

Rottweiler puppies with a good pedigree can cost from 10 to 30 thousand rubles*. A similar baby without a pedigree will cost the breeder 10 times less.

Is it possible to adopt an adult Rottweiler?

Not everyone can adopt a Rottweiler as a child and give him proper care; in this case, they choose to purchase an adult animal, and here some difficulties await them. Adaptation to a new family is extremely difficult for an adult dog, and this cannot be done without the help of professional trainers. If a person does not have much experience in communicating and raising animals, then adopting an adult Rottweiler is strictly not recommended.

How to name a Rottweiler boy or girl

This brave and powerful breed should not be called such nicknames as Fluffy, Pupsik, Pusik and so on, it just looks funny.

For boys, they usually choose a nickname: Somnus, Virtus, Genius, Momus, Vulcan, Cupid and others.

Suitable for girls: Dela, Alruna, Brunnhilde, Luna, Maya, Phineas, Juno and others.

This wonderful breed of dog is suitable for those who spare no time and effort to properly raise and train their pet. A positive attitude will allow you to raise a friendly, brave and beautiful dog.

*Prices are current as of November 2022.

Preparation at the exhibition

If you plan to raise your pet to be a ring star, you need to start preparing for shows as early as possible. Literally from 2 – 3 months.

Stand your puppy regularly. The forelimbs should be parallel under the body. The rear ones are in a slightly set back position – slightly behind the body. Use your hand to slightly lift your pet's head so that it is parallel to the line of the back and is not lowered. Praise your puppy when he begins to maintain position and stillness on his own. Teach him to stand up without your help.

The dog must be taught to walk properly on a leash. The pet must move on a stretched ring near the left leg of the handler or owner so that its shoulder is at the same level as the leg of the person leading it. The puppy should not get ahead of the leader and lower his head. If this happens, you need to lightly tug the leash or pull it up.

These exercises are recommended to be performed at the beginning of the walk. You should spend no more than 5-10 minutes on them.

It is important that at the show your pet appears before the judges in the best show condition. The dog must be well-groomed, with a shiny coat. With all her appearance she must demonstrate strength and power.

To maintain physical fitness, the Rottweiler requires constant training. They can be long walks. Games. An exercise where the dog, together with its owner, speeds up its pace, starts running, then walks again. He stops and takes a stance.

In any situation, you need to ensure that the dog moves with its head raised. Don't let him be distracted by other dogs, people, or sounds.

To make your Rottweiler look well-groomed, it is enough to brush its fur daily. You can use sharp scissors to slightly correct the ends of the “pants” on the hips. There is no need to cut the “pants” themselves.

Useful tips

1. Two weeks before the exhibition, the Rottweiler should not be washed. Before entering the ring, wipe your pet's fur with flannel. Then it will acquire a spectacular shine.
2. The dog should not be fed before the show. Otherwise she will look sleepy.
3. At an exhibition, the result largely depends on the mood of the owner. It is passed on to his faithful dog. If the owner is worried or nervous, the Rottweiler will also begin to worry. The owner smiles - his favorite is calm and confident in his abilities.

Names for boys and girls

When choosing a nickname for a pet, it is worth remembering that it will very soon come into regular use and will often be heard both at home and on the street. Preference should be given to something that is not very long, so that it is easy for the dog to remember its name.

Males

The boy can be called:

• Archie;
• By bike;
• Bucks;
• Beam;
• Hans;
• Thunder;
• Kasper;
• Clark;
• Clif;
• Mike;
• Naysom;
• Nick;
• Onyx;
• Otis;
• Parker;
• Persom;
• Scythian;
• Sultan;
• Tyler
• Sirloin;
• Forest;
• Ball;
• Shah;
• Alvin;
• Eugene.

Bitches

The girl can be called:

• Alma;
• Bertha;
• Vega;
• Venus;
• Vikoy;
• Gloria;
• Greta;
• Diey;
• Dolly;
• Dusey;
• bug;
• Ilsa;
• Molly;
• Ronda;
• Selina;
• Arrow;
• Helga;
• Elboy;
• Utah.

Size, weight and other distinctive features

Considering that a white Rottweiler is the same black dog whose coat has simply changed color, the characteristics of these dogs are identical.

The Rottweiler is not a stocky, medium-sized dog.

Males reach a height of 61-68 cm at the withers, females - 56-63 cm.

Gender differences are always very pronounced.

For both sexes, the standard distinguishes four sizes of dog:

• Small;
• Average;
• Above average;
• High.

The weight of a male can vary from 50 to 60 kg, females - from 35 to 48 kg.

The dog's head is slightly elongated, its small, triangular, foldless ears are set wide apart. Bitches have noticeably lighter heads.

The Rottweiler has pronounced nose bridges and cheekbones. The nose is wide with large nostrils.

The eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown, with adjacent eyelids.

The bite is scissor-like, the teeth are even, growing throughout the jaw.

The neck is strong, muscular, and of medium length. The skin is stretched tight.

The dog's croup is wide, of medium length, slightly rounded. The front legs should be straight, but not too crossed.