The jaw clenching force of dogs and how it is measured: which breed has the strongest

When getting a dog, many people would like to know if it can act as a protector. Of course, the main indicator in this case is the dog’s readiness to fight. But don’t forget about physical fighting qualities. For example, many animal lovers are interested in which dog has the strongest bite. It depends on how hard she can bite her ill-wisher and whether she will injure him. Therefore, it will be useful to talk about this parameter.

A very impressive argument

Anatomy of a bite

In fact, the bite force of dogs of different breeds depends on two parameters: the length of the jaws and the power of the chewing muscles. Of course, the more powerful the muscles, the stronger the bite. On the other hand, in many dogs with a short muzzle the bite is not as strong, but the area of pressure is smaller. This ensures the so-called death grip.

A dog with a death grip does not necessarily have to be big and scary, like, for example, a Caucasian Shepherd.
After all, a small French bulldog, thanks to its small jaw area, is capable of inflicting an equally terrible bite. Fact! The pressure of the molars is approximately 15-20% greater than the pressure of the incisors. For objectivity, the average value is taken.

Video "Bull Terrier Breed"

From this video you will learn everything about the Bull Terrier breed.

How is jaw strength measured in dogs, why know this parameter

The bite force of a bull terrier or other dog cannot be measured at home - this requires special equipment, which is available to specialists. First, they have to anger the dog so that it can bite the proposed armband with a sensor as hard as possible. The bite indicator is immediately displayed on the screen.

Why do you need to know this parameter at all? This is important for owners of fighting and service dogs - if the dog has an insufficiently powerful bite, this is a serious defect - it will not be able to effectively perform its function.

Pit bull terrier

Pit bulls are known for their unstable psyche and sudden outbursts of aggression, which can even be directed at their owners. In many countries, keeping these dogs is prohibited, as fatal attacks often occur. Pit bulls are difficult to train; even a trained and disciplined individual can sometimes be difficult to control. Their jaw strength is 1350 N, but this is quite enough to tear another dog or even a person to shreds. When attacked, pit bulls have a habit of knocking down the enemy and holding him tightly with their jaws, so pulling him away is not so easy.

Rating of dogs with the strongest grip

Now it’s time to talk about such an important indicator as the clenching force of dogs’ jaws - a table by breed will allow you to form the most objective opinion about a particular animal.

The German Shepherd is one of the leaders

German Shepherd

Of course, if we talk about dogs with the strongest bite, then we should definitely mention the German Shepherd. This dog is distinguished not only by its intelligence and discipline, but also by its powerful jaws.

In young dogs at the age of two years, this figure is about 1030 Newton, and in more mature dogs (3-5 years old) it even reaches 1310 N - simply an excellent parameter.

American Staffordshire Terrier

One of the undisputed leaders of dog fighting is the world famous Stafford. His indicator is almost as good as that of a shepherd dog - about 1250 N. At the same time, they are trained to work “to break away,” that is, often the dog not only grabs the enemy’s flesh, but also jerks sharply, thanks to which it inflicts simply terrible wounds.

Dutch Shepherd

But the Dutch Shepherd confidently outperforms both the Amstaff and its German relative - in this dog this figure reaches 1570 N! It is not surprising that in its homeland this dog is actively used by the military and police. A powerful bite combined with excellent discipline make her a reliable assistant.

Boxer

With a diminutive face, the Boxer may seem like a less impressive dog than those listed above. However, this is a dog with a death grip - it is precisely because of the short jaws that it is almost impossible to release such a grip.

And the compression force is not the smallest - about 1580 Newton, which is a very impressive figure.

American Bandog

American Bandog in all its glory
The result of crossing a pit bull and a Neapolitan mastiff gave a very good result.

Even in young dogs, the bite force is about 1200 N, and in adults and trained dogs it reaches 1450 N, which is a very good indicator. So, this breed is definitely included in the TOP.

Bull Terrier

Of course, when talking about such an indicator as bite force, one cannot fail to mention this dog - one of the leaders among fighters and, perhaps, the most dangerous of all dog breeds. These are not just words - the Bull Terrier has a jaw clenching force of approximately 1100 Newtons. And this conversation is about a young, untrained dog.

If you spend enough time and effort on preparation, it is quite possible to increase this figure to 1400 N. It will easily crush even thick bones!

Remember! Fighting dogs are often trained by forcing them to cling to a thick stick and hanging them in this state - they are able to hang for a long time, holding on only with their teeth.

Doberman

But this is a rather difficult dog to raise and maintain. In general, when starting her up, you always need to keep your ears open. Moreover, the point is not only in rather high aggression and partial inadequacy (alas, this occurs in some representatives of the breed), but also in very powerful jaws.

For this breed, the figure is about 1580 N - even more than many fighting breeds.

Rottweiler

Overall, he is a smart, confident dog. But this does not prevent him from remaining a most dangerous opponent for both dogs and people, whom the Rottweiler often views in a similar capacity.

Its jaws are very powerful - they provide a force of approximately 1500 N. To this should also be added a special shape of the teeth and a scissor-shaped bite - this makes it possible to easily bite out pieces of flesh from the victim.

English Mastiff

Representatives of this breed amazingly combine a strong bite and a friendly character. By leaving such a pet with the baby, the owner can be sure that the latter is in no danger at all. The mighty dog would never harm his master’s “puppy” and, if necessary, would die protecting him. And this is a compelling argument - after all, the pressure force of the jaws reaches almost 1300 N.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

He can bite a human leg.
But this is a truly terrible opponent. Moreover, we are talking not only about the harsh disposition and huge dimensions. It is almost impossible to escape from the jaws of the Caucasian Shepherd. Of course, the area of pressure here is quite large, but the power of the jaws will also unpleasantly surprise anyone who gets in this dog’s teeth.

The pressure here reaches 1300 N. Of course, when angry, such a dog can literally crush the thick tibia bone, not to mention the torn muscles. It is better not to fight such an enemy in a duel.

Bullmastiff

Another breed that could become the worst participant in dog fighting, if not for its relatively peaceful nature. But still, he is not afraid of fights and, if necessary, confidently enters the fray. Moreover, the tactics of bullmastiffs are practically win-win - he only needs to knock the enemy down, fall on him and inflict one bite - he probably won’t need more.

Attention! The pressure force reaches 1650 Newton, which is perhaps the best indicator among dogs.

And if you consider that bullmastiffs usually choose the stomach or throat of the victim to attack, it becomes clear why very few experts are willing to pit their pets against these machines for killing and dismemberment.

Pitbull

The ranking of dogs with the most powerful jaws is completed by another dog fighting record holder. His indicator is 1350 N. Even more than that of the American Stafford. And to this it is also worth adding the fact that in a fight, especially at the sight of blood, the pit bull literally “blows the tower down.” He becomes almost uncontrollable - he tears everything he can reach, while practically feeling no pain.

This is what makes him such a terrible opponent - there is only one way to stop him - by finishing off the four-legged demon in dog form.

Tosa Inu

The bite is 1350 N in an adult. Most often, these dogs are used as a personal bodyguard, as they are non-aggressive by nature. This is a very reliable dog that is easy to train, has patience and remarkable calm. However, when commanded, the Tosa Inu will be ready to instantly attack the target. It is worth remembering that although they have a soft character, their jaws have enormous strength and even a puppy can easily bite through a hard object.

Is he good with children and does he get along with other pets?

Bull Terriers at home get along well with children, becoming excellent nannies for them. These dogs are patient and loyal to children's pranks.

Being cheerful and carefree animals, they quickly find a common language with kids and play with them with pleasure..

At the same time, it is better to get a puppy when there is already a baby in the family - this will help to avoid jealousy on the part of the dog and its attempts to regain the undivided attention of its owners.

IMPORTANT!

At first, communication between the dog and the child must be controlled - the child’s unceremonious behavior can provoke an inadequate reaction from the bull terrier.

Bull Terriers are fighting dogs, the desire to win and be leaders is genetically embedded in them.

Therefore, they cannot stand the competition that other pets create, and the natural instincts of these dogs sooner or later take over. When they see cats, bull terriers lose control and become uncontrollable; dogs see them only as objects of hunting.

Description and standard

Bull Terriers are energetic, medium-sized dogs with a strong, dry constitution and an almost square body . They move confidently, smoothly and easily.

Representatives of this breed have pronounced sexual demorphism - males are larger, more powerful and more massive than females.

Breed standard:

the head is ovoid, elongated, the lower jaw is clearly defined;
the skull is rounded, sloping, the upper part between the ears is flat;
the nose is large, the nostrils are developed, the earlobe is black;
lips are dry and fit tightly to the jaws;
scissor bite;
the eyes are small, triangular, set obliquely and deeply, the iris is dark brown;
the ears are small, V-shaped, erect, thin, set close to each other;
the neck is strong, with well-developed muscles, long, arched, tapering from the shoulders to the head;
the chest is wide;
the back is short, strong, wide, straight;
The loin is wide, slightly convex, muscular;
tucked stomach;
the tail is of medium length, thick at the base and slightly tapering towards the end, set low;
the front legs are strong, even, the length is almost equal to the depth of the chest;
The hind legs are set parallel, the thighs are well muscled.

The standard does not regulate the weight and height of bull terriers, but these dogs must be as powerful as possible for their size.

Bullmastiff

This breed also belongs to the category of dogs with a friendly and affectionate character. However, a bullmastiff enraged by battle, like a butcher, tears pieces of flesh from the victim, tearing it apart in the literal sense of the word. The jaw strength of these dogs is enormous - 1650 N. Also, do not forget about the weight - the dogs rush at the offender and knock him to the ground, after which they begin to bite the most sensitive places - the neck or stomach.

How to choose? Boy or girl?

To have confidence in the purebred and health of the puppy, you should purchase it from a specialized nursery or from trusted breeders . The most suitable age for purchasing a puppy is 2-2.5 months.

The future pet must be carefully examined for pathologies and compliance with the standard.

He must have:

12 teeth – 6 at the top and bottom;
large ovoid head;
dense bone structure;
scissor bite;
small triangular eyes;
smooth and shiny coat without dandruff;
clean skin without rashes or irritation.

The puppy should be developed in accordance with its age; lethargy or excessive activity and intrusiveness may indicate developmental abnormalities.

The special structure of the head and ears of Bull Terriers often leads to deafness, so it is important to test the puppy's hearing by clapping your hands and looking at his reaction..

It should be remembered that males of this breed are more assertive, independent and stubborn, while females are much more docile and affectionate. In addition, it is recommended to choose a pet of this breed based on gender: males get along better with women, and females get along better with men.

Metis of Alabai

Crossbreed with Caucasian

When crossing an Alabai with a Caucasian Shepherd, large, furry puppies are obtained. It is impossible to guess who the puppies will be more like, since with the same frequency both dogs that look more like Alabais and Caucasians appear. However, you should not expect any special surprises from this mating, since these breeds are very similar both in appearance and in purpose.

With a German Shepherd

In this case, you should be careful, since dogs are very different both in appearance and in character. Of course, most often these puppies take the best from their parents:

from alabai - courage, courage, ability to protect oneself, territory and owners;
from the German Shepherd - intelligence, activity, obedience and people-oriented.

Appearance also varies greatly, but puppies are often very large and darker in color.

With husky

The puppies turn out very cute and fluffy. In body type they are more similar to the Alabai, but the color is often taken from the Husky. Due to the nature of the husky, the animals turn out to be kinder, more playful, and less aggressive towards strangers, but do not forget that everything is individual, and the puppy can, on the contrary, turn out to be unpredictable.

With Labrador

Alabai and Labrador mixes turn out to be very large, but still smaller than Alabai. have a wider chest and a more Labrador-like behavior. That is, playful, very active dogs that easily get used to new people. The color is often fawn.

With a husky

It is almost impossible to predict what will happen from a mixture of these two completely different breeds. It is safe to say that these will be very large and hardy animals. Outwardly, such mestizos are still more similar to mongrels than to purebred dogs. By character they can grow up to be both brave and strong guards and affectionate and kind family members, in this case it all depends on the puppy’s upbringing.

Father - Cane Corso, mother - Alabai

Both breeds are working, strong, balanced. This crossbreed often produces very large puppies with smooth hair. The color of the dog is unpredictable, but most often dark. The muzzle is massive, square, the bridge of the nose is straight. Both breeds do a good job of guarding, so puppies often turn out balanced and easy to train.

With a mongrel

This mix can be very unpredictable. If the character of the Alabai is at least a little predictable, then with the mongrel it’s the opposite, the dogs are completely different. We can say with confidence that such mestizos will still look more like mongrels than stocky purebred dogs. Unforeseen character.
Still, mestizos are a matter of taste. Such dogs are definitely not suitable for breeding and exhibitions. Of course, they often get the best qualities from their parents, but do not forget that any mixed breed is an unpredictable pet, and it is unknown what qualities it may display. Also, when different breeds are mixed, their unique qualities are lost. If you want to be confident in your choice, then you should still pay more attention to purebred dogs.

Doberman

Dobermans respond well to training and are a fairly intelligent breed that is often used by the police. Although their bite is greater than that of a pit bull terrier - 1430 N, the Doberman will lose in a fight with the latter, since it is not prone to such cruelty, and the breed was originally bred as a service dog, not a fighting dog. However, you shouldn’t make a Doberman angry either - this dog runs quite fast and can easily gnaw a limb if necessary.

Character traits

There is a firmly entrenched stereotype in society that bull terriers are angry, unbalanced dogs prone to aggressive behavior.

However, despite their fighting past, they are cheerful, affectionate, playful and friendly animals, distinguished by their devotion and ability to find a common language with all family members.

Representatives of this breed are not characterized by aggression towards people . Such behavior has always been considered a serious fault and individuals in which it was observed were rejected.

Bull Terriers are smart and quick-witted dogs . They are highly trainable, but can sometimes be stubborn. Therefore, it is important to raise your pet correctly from an early age.

These dogs do not tolerate loneliness well. Out of boredom and idleness, he begins to look for a way out of his irrepressible energy through damage to property.

They need physical activity, regular active walks, including elements of training, running and other activities that allow them to get rid of energy and stay fit.

Nutritional Features

The Bull Terrier's diet can be based on industrial feed or natural products.

Each owner independently determines what the dog’s nutrition will be; the main thing is not to mix both types of feeding and make sure that the diet is balanced, nutritious and includes all the necessary vitamins, macro- and microelements.

Natural nutrition allows the owner to independently control the quality of food consumed by the pet and diversify the diet as much as possible.

With this type of feeding, the menu must include:

lean meat;
chicken or beef by-products;
boiled sea fish;
seasonal vegetables and fruits, herbs;
raw eggs;
vegetable oils;
dairy products;
cereals

You can give your pet hard cheese as a treat.

It is necessary to additionally give the bull terrier a vitamin complex, and up to 18 months - calcium.

Representatives of this breed are prohibited from:

fat meat;
smoked meats, pickles, marinades;
sweets, chocolate;
seasonings;
River fish;
spicy and fried foods;
bakery and pasta products;
legumes

If the diet is based on ready-made food, it must correspond to the age, physiological state and health of the pet.

You should not skimp on feeding your bull terrier and purchase economy class food - these dogs are suitable for products of at least premium class.

The most suitable brands of food for representatives of this breed are Orijen, AATU, Applaws, Acana, Bozita, Solid, Genesis, GO!, Grandorf.

How to properly care

Bull terriers can live in an apartment without any problems, the main thing is the presence of the owner nearby and regular active walks . Moreover, these dogs are very heat-loving, and their short coat makes them unsuitable for outdoor living.

Wool and bathing

Bull Terriers should be brushed no more than 3 times a week using a stiff brush made of natural bristles - this improves blood circulation and gets rid of dust and minor dirt..

During seasonal shedding, you need to comb your pet daily with a special grooming glove.

Representatives of this breed must be bathed as they become dirty, maximum once a quarter, using a special mild shampoo for dogs.

Teeth

To avoid the appearance of plaque and tartar, you need to brush your pet’s teeth once a week with a special brush and toothpaste for dogs.

Eyes

Every morning, wipe with a cotton pad soaked in a special lotion or boiled water.

Claws

As a rule, the nails of adult dogs wear down on their own during walks . If this does not happen, they need to be trimmed every 3-4 weeks with a guillotine nail clipper so as not to touch the blood vessels.

Ears

Clean the inside of your ear weekly with a damp cotton pad. Do not use cotton swabs - any careless movement can lead to hearing loss for your pet.

Advantages and disadvantages

In addition to their original, extravagant appearance, bull terriers have the following advantages::

affectionate, friendly disposition;
lack of aggression and anger towards people;
lack of effort;
strength and endurance;
intelligence and intelligence;
ability to learn;
cleanliness;
easy care;
devotion.

Cons of the breed:

the need for competent education and socialization;
stubbornness;
aggressive attitude towards other animals;
tendency to overheating and sunburn;
intolerance of loneliness.

In addition, representatives of this breed are not suitable as watchmen and security guards.

Color variations

In accordance with the breed standard, the skin pigmentation of bull terriers does not matter, and their coat can be:

white - the most common color in which the coat is solid white, but markings of any color on the head are also acceptable;
red - a coat of solid red color of any shade without spots or marks;
black - as a rule, such dogs have small patches of white on their bodies, therefore, despite the predominance of black, the color is classified as bicolor;
two-color - the wool is painted white and some other color;
tricolor - coat of white, black and red (brown) colors;
brindle - red fur with dark stripes, or vice versa, if there are white markings on the face, the color is called brindle-white.

Gray, fawn, blue bull terriers, as well as individuals with a white coat, whose colored spots are not located on the head, are not allowed for breeding.

Shepherds versus predator: reality

Many people ask, if Alabai fights against a wolf, who will be stronger? Here it is worth listening to stories from life. In many villages, residents have repeatedly seen wolves attack dogs, including tearing apart Alabais. Hunters have more than once opened up dead wolves and discovered bear fur inside.

Shepherds say that Alabai can protect the herd, but only if the wolf sees a person or is not very hungry. In other situations, predators tear apart dogs and take grazing animals.

At different times, wolves attacked people. Most often they kill children and women. Rarely does any beast attack men, perhaps because it understands who is defenseless and weak, and who can fight back or cause serious injury.