Breeding toy terriers is a matter that requires great responsibility and attention from the breeder.
Because this process is not the easiest.
The desire to get offspring from a pet will also require certain knowledge and understanding of the breeding process itself.
You can become a Toy Terrier breeder only if you have all the opportunities to do so.
The dog itself must be magnificent both in appearance and in character.
At what age should you breed a Toy Terrier?
The best age for the first mating of a male dog will be from 1.5 years of age, since earlier matings will negatively affect the still fragile psyche of the future sire.
It is recommended to untie a toy terrier bitch on her third heat: by this time, a girl of this breed will not only have time to fully develop and get stronger, but also win show titles.
A toy terrier girl should be untied at about two years of age, and it is necessary that the weight of the future breeder be at least 2 kg.
How to understand that your pet is ready for mating
Toy terriers are bred from 10 to 16 days from the start of estrus, but it is still better, when choosing a suitable day for mating, to focus on the individual characteristics of the bitch.
By the beginning of ovulation, the loop increases in size and becomes soft, maintaining elasticity only at the top.
By this time, the discharge lightens to a straw-pinkish hue and acquires a characteristic odor.
The dog's behavior changes: the bitch is more loyal to males than at the beginning of estrus.
Diagnostics
To determine pregnancy in a veterinary clinic, several methods are used:
- ultrasonography;
- X-ray;
- palpation.
All methods are informative; your doctor will help you choose the best one. The most popular method is ultrasound. With its help, you can find out the approximate gestational age of a toy terrier. Using an ultrasound machine, the owner will be able to see the puppies in the uterine cavity in real time.
With radiographic examination, the number of fetuses can be accurately calculated from their skeletons. But this method should only be used from 40-45 days of the dog’s pregnancy. By palpation, the doctor can feel the puppies in the bitch's stomach. Owners should not do this on their own; it can cause a miscarriage. In addition, inexperienced owners, when palpating, most likely will not be able to distinguish small fetuses in the uterine cavity from the animal’s own tissues.
How to choose a pair?
To find a partner, it is best to contact a club, where specialists will help you choose the most suitable male for a given bitch. If the owner himself selects a partner, then he needs to adhere to the following recommendations:
The male must be interesting in terms of origin and be at least the same as the female in terms of exterior quality.
He must have a full pedigree and permission to breed.
The line from which the stud dog comes must be free from hereditary diseases.
The partner must have all the necessary vaccinations, and he himself is completely healthy.
It is undesirable to breed a bitch with her close relative: inbreeding in some cases helps to improve the breed, but it is very risky for a non-specialist to do it.
In order to make the process of pregnancy and childbirth easier for the bitch, it is advisable to breed her with a smaller male.
Expert opinion
Kozhevin Semyon Kirillovich
Expert dog handler.
“A few weeks before mating, you need to adjust the bitch’s weight: if she is overfed, keep her on a diet, and if the girl’s weight is slightly below normal, fatten her up a little. At the same time, you need to understand that you should not breed a very small bitch, since the risk is too great. Also, with the onset of heat, you need to start giving the bitch vitamin supplements. And, of course, you need to take care of all the necessary veterinary measures in advance: vaccinations, deworming and treatment for external parasites.”
Preparing the dog
On the day of mating, dogs should not be fed at home; as a last resort, you can give them some food in the morning if mating is scheduled for the evening. But it is necessary to take both partners for a walk.
At the same time, you need to make sure that during the last walk before mating, no other males approach the bitch.
Before mating, you cannot bathe a Toy Terrier girl with detergents or treat her fur with anything that will remove the natural odor of a bitch in heat..
The period of gestation of puppies in the Jack Russell Terrier
This breed is slightly larger than Yorkshire and Toy terriers. Pregnancy in Jack Russell Terriers most often goes well. The dog needs to be given vitamins throughout the entire period of gestation. Jack Russell Terriers are active dogs, so during pregnancy you need to reduce their activity. The dog will benefit from quiet walks in the forest or in the park.
If the animal lives in an apartment building on one of the upper floors, then you need to either use the elevator or carry your pet in your arms. The dog should not be overtired, as this may negatively affect its condition.
Basic rules step by step
Basic mating rules to follow:
- Mating of Russian Toy Terriers is carried out indoors, having previously covered the slippery floor with old carpets or thick fabric.
- You need to put a muzzle on the bitch or wrap a bandage around her face.
- Let both dogs into the room so they can get to know each other.
- The dogs will begin to play and flirt with each other until the bitch suddenly stops, moving her tail to the side.
- At this time, the girl’s owner must hold her by the collar with one hand and under her stomach with the other.
- The male does the mounting himself or is helped by his owner. .
- As soon as a “lock” is formed, the partners need to turn their backs.
- Until the dogs separate themselves, you need to keep them in place.
- After the animals are freed from the “castle”, they must be immediately taken to different rooms and given water to drink.
- After 1-2 days, carry out a control mating.
If the dog cannot reach the bitch's loop, then you should place a stand under his hind legs.
When does the first heat occur and how long does it last?
Dogs mature with the onset of their first heat. Estrus usually lasts for 21 days. In the first week, bleeding appears, which disappears in the second week. It is during this period that the most favorable conditions for mating develop. In the third week, the likelihood of getting pregnant decreases.
The Toy Terrier's body prepares for its first heat at about eight months. This is an individual process; estrus may occur a little earlier than this age or much later. If estrus has not started before one year, you should consult a veterinarian, this may be a symptom of hormonal imbalance.
The first heat is usually the hardest. The first heat can be bloodless; it can be determined by the pet’s behavior, change in color of the nipples and swelling of the loop.
It is not recommended to breed a dog during its first heat: the animal’s body must completely go through this cycle in order to adapt to hormonal changes.
How does pregnancy progress by day (table)
| Pregnancy Day | Changes occurring in the female body and the development of future puppies |
| 1-4 days | Fertilization is occurring, but there are no visible changes in the condition of the bitch yet |
| 5-11 days | Fertilized eggs descend into the uterus through the fallopian tubes. |
| 12-14 day | Future embryos are implanted into the lining of the uterus. |
| Day 15 | The development of future puppies begins. |
| Day 16 | The size of embryos reaches 1 mm. At this time, the bitch may begin to develop toxicosis: nausea, lethargy, and changes in appetite are observed. |
| Day 17 | The puppies' body and head, as well as their nervous system, begin to form. |
| Day 18 | The length of the embryos reaches 2 mm. The formation of internal organs begins. |
| 19-20 day | Internal organs and the nervous system continue to develop. The size of the embryos is approximately 4 mm. The bitch may experience symptoms of toxicosis. |
| 21 day | The placenta is formed. Puppies begin to develop their cardiovascular system. |
| Day 22 | Pregnancy becomes noticeable on ultrasound. |
| 23-24 day | Puppies develop a liver, jaws, as well as ears, nose and eyes. |
| Day 25 | The spine, limbs and dental system of the fetus develop. |
| Day 26 | Pregnancy is determined by palpation. From now on, it is necessary to limit the bitch’s mobility. |
| 26-29 days | Hardening of the jaws and skull begins. The size of the embryos reaches 1.7 cm. |
| 30-34 day | The size of the future puppies is 2-2.7 cm. The bitch goes through toxicosis, the weight and volume of the abdomen begins to increase. |
| Day 35 | The bitch is switched to a special “pregnant” diet: the amount of protein food increases, and the portion size becomes 10% larger. Feed the dog 3 times a day, dividing the food into small portions. |
| 36-39 days | Puppies continue to grow bones and increase overall body size. |
| 40 day | All future organs have been formed in the fetus, and the growth of the spine and limb bones, including fingers, has also been completed. |
| 41-44 days | The uterus already occupies 2/3 of the abdominal cavity. The bitch's diet increases by 15-20% and is divided into 4-5 servings. There is an increase in nipples and loss of hair around them. |
| 45-47 day | Puppies develop pelvic bones and begin to grow hair. |
| 48-49 day | The belly is greatly enlarged, the bitch is looking for a place for a future “den”. She behaves restlessly and constantly licks her nipples. |
| 50 day | Puppies weigh 75% of their birth weight. The bitch’s diet needs to be increased by 20-50% compared to the “pre-pregnant” one and often fed in small portions. |
| 51-56 days | The bitch may produce colostrum. During this period she rests more and more. |
| 57-69 day | On one of these days the bitch goes into labor. If they do not occur before the 70th day, this is a reason to consult a veterinarian. |
Childbirth for the first time - what are the features?
The first birth can be a serious test for a toy terrier girl and her owner. The bitch is anxious and does not understand what is happening. She may appear scared or confused and may not show maternal instincts.
IMPORTANT!
Since during the first birth it is unclear how easily the dog will be able to give birth and whether serious complications will arise, it is recommended to ensure that either a veterinarian or an experienced breeder is present during the first litter.
Exercise of a pregnant bitch
During gestation, both mother and future puppies experience an increased need for oxygen. Walking is a must in the life of a pregnant bitch. Yes, a dog can wear a diaper at home, but you cannot completely deprive it of fresh air at such a crucial moment. During pregnancy, the Toy Terrier's walks will not be as long as before.
While the dog is outside, the owner must ensure that the dog does not become overtired. It is better to avoid playing with other animals, especially large ones. Usually the dog is already aware of its interesting situation and takes care of itself, but the owner must also be vigilant.
Walking outside is very beneficial for a pregnant bitch; it helps the animal stay in good shape. It has been noticed that in dogs that sit at home all the time, complications during childbirth are more common than in more active individuals. If there are no contraindications to walks, then the toy terrier can be taken outside every day until the birth itself.
How to determine the beginning?
The day before giving birth, the bitch’s temperature drops to 36 degrees, and the puppies seem to freeze .
Just before labor begins, the dog becomes very anxious. She looks for a place for a “den,” digs the bedding, whines and seeks help from the owner. At this time, amniotic fluid may begin to leak, which is a viscous substance of a pale yellow hue.
Many bitches refuse to eat before giving birth, but continue to drink water.
How does childbirth take place and how to take it at home?
to tremble slightly and breathe more often: this is the beginning of contractions . They turn into attempts, as a result of which the amniotic sac with the puppy inside is expelled.
This bubble can burst on its own, or, if the bitch has developed maternal instinct, she bursts it. Then the dog gnaws the umbilical cord and begins to vigorously lick the puppy, which helps him breathe independently and empty his intestines.
After this, the puppy goes in search of milk and, having reached the bitch’s nipple, begins the first independent meal in its life.
A few minutes after the baby is born, the afterbirth leaves, which the bitch will try to eat. You can let her do this, but you should remember that the dog should not eat more than 1-2 afterbirths due to the risk of severe diarrhea.
The next puppy may be born in a few minutes, but its appearance should not last longer than 3 hours. If this happens, then you need to call the veterinarian.
If the birth proceeds normally, then there is no need to interfere with this process: it is enough to simply observe the bitch and the newborns and encourage the pet from time to time.
If the dog is confused or scared, you need to calm it down. If the bitch does not know what to do with the puppies, the owner needs to handle them.
To do this, after breaking the bladder and clearing the mucus from the newborn’s mouth with a gauze swab, you need to free it from the membranes and, after tying the umbilical cord with a strong thread 2 cm from the baby’s abdomen, cut it a few millimeters below, on the side of the placenta.
After wiping the puppy with a soft towel, you need to give it to the bitch so that she licks it, after which you can place the baby on the nipple, choosing one of the milkiest.
Let's look at the most popular dog breeds and the number of puppies associated with them
Toy terriers are miniature, decorative dogs. Undoubtedly, their growth affects the number of offspring she brings.
For this breed of dog there may even be bans on the birth of puppies at all. Bitches weighing less than two kg are not allowed to breed, as there is a risk that the dog will not be able to give birth.
If a dog of a given breed has an acceptable weight, then the number of puppies for a given individual can be about 2-4. If the bitch is larger than her average size, then you can expect 5 puppies.
This dog breed is difficult to compare with any other; they are most similar to the aforementioned toy terriers, but only have a smaller size.
The owners of these babies should remember that childbirth is very difficult for them, therefore, in most cases, they need outside help. Be alert and do not leave your dog alone during this event.
On average, a Chihuahua can have from one to four puppies, and even then four is very rare.
This dog breed is very difficult to breed. Many Yorkie bitches are not capable of reproducing at all, which is why the price for this breed is quite high.
Most often, such dogs give birth to one puppy, a little less often 2-3.
Also, there are cases when a dog of this breed brought 10 puppies, but this is rather a miracle that will almost never happen again with a purebred mating.
Like the above-mentioned decorative dog breeds, Spitz dogs require a special approach during the birth process. However, Spitz dogs often give birth to 2-3 puppies, and larger females can expect 5-6 puppies. It should be remembered that if a dog gives birth to a larger number of puppies, which is not typical for its breed, then this may threaten to deteriorate the quality of the puppies born.
Dogs of this breed are very prone to toxicosis. Monitor your dog's diet during pregnancy.
Pugs can give birth to two to four puppies. A larger number can lead to underdevelopment of individuals. Monitor your dog closely during pregnancy, and preferably take her for an ultrasound to monitor the development of the puppies.
This breed of dog cannot be called decorative, since it was previously used as a hunting companion, but nevertheless, during childbirth, bitches need help. The peculiarity of pregnancy for this breed is that the dog carrying offspring needs to receive a small percentage of the load, as well as calcium in the quantities prescribed by the veterinarian. A healthy dog can produce four to six puppies.
These dogs are very fertile, despite their size. If a dachshund gives birth for the first time, then you can expect 1-2 puppies from her, but after that, adult bitches give birth to up to six puppies for each birth.
These dogs do an excellent job of giving birth on their own. The owner's attention is required more to calm the bitch than for any medical assistance. A dog can give birth to 5-6 puppies.
A dog needs help during childbirth, because due to its build, it is not always possible for it to bite the umbilical cord or remove the membrane from its newborn puppies. However, after that, she copes well with the upbringing process on her own. Pekingese can easily bear and give birth to five to six puppies.
Dogs of this breed have an increased appetite, therefore, it is important to control the dog’s diet, preventing it from overfeeding. Beagles can produce from five to seven puppies; in rare cases, a dog can bear and give birth to even more babies.
Bulldog bitches have wide bones, therefore, the birth of puppies is quite difficult for them, therefore, it is necessary to carefully observe the process of giving birth to babies.
Dogs of this breed can give birth to 6-7 well-developed and healthy puppies.
Dogs of this breed are very fertile and can produce, on average, ten to fourteen healthy, well-developed puppies.
The dog gives birth on its own and easily endures the pregnancy process.
This breed of dog has ambiguous statistics on the number of puppies born. The numbers range from two to seven. The number of puppies may depend on the region where the dog lives, or on the conditions of its keeping.
- Labrador
Most often, dogs of this breed give birth to 8 puppies, but 10-12 babies are not less common.
The Labrador is a fairly large dog, so it tends to have more offspring.
During the birth process, these dogs rarely experience complications, therefore, a dog can easily give birth to 8-10 puppies.
The dog easily allows its owner to approach its newborn babies, and is ready to share with him all the difficulties of raising them.
Getting the perfect puppy from this dog breed is very difficult. Most often, puppies are born normal, without exclusive markings. The majority of puppies are classified as second class. On average, huskies give birth to 9-10 puppies.
Large breeds of dogs are capable of bearing a fairly large number of puppies, therefore, Alabai owners can expect from 9 to 12 puppies.
A dog is capable of giving birth alone, but it is still recommended to periodically visit the woman in labor, since a large number of puppies takes a lot of time, the dog may want to drink, therefore, you need to monitor its condition.
Rottweilers are very sensitive during childbirth, therefore, they need the care of their owner. The dog is quite large, it is necessary to ensure that it does not accidentally crush the born puppy with its weight.
This breed can have 8-11 puppies.
These dogs tolerate the birthing process well, but you should watch her position as she may stand up during the birthing process, which can result in injury to the puppy.
Pit bulls give birth to seven to ten puppies, and are excellent at raising them.
Dobermans give birth quite easily, but very often they become too attached to their babies, forgetting about food and walks. Monitor your dog's condition and routine.
Dobermanns give birth to, on average, seven to nine puppies.
The pregnancy process in these dogs is quite difficult and requires special attention from the owner. It is necessary to completely review the dog’s diet and limit exercise to a minimum. Dogs give birth easier, so they can cope without an owner.
Saint Bernards give birth to 8-12 puppies.
The case of these dogs is quite difficult, and, in most cases, this process must be further monitored.
Childbirth in Newfoundlands is long and difficult, therefore, the dog must be supervised.
The dog brings from six to ten babies.
Dogs of this breed come into heat once a year, so mating is a complex process. The cost of dogs is quite high, therefore, breeding them is quite profitable.
The bitch who gave birth does not become very attached to the puppies; fulfilling the duties of a mother, she, however, does not surround them with mad love.
Mastiffs give birth to 7-8 puppies.
These serious and strict dogs, like decorative dog breeds, require the owner’s help during childbirth, since they give birth for a long time and are difficult.
False pregnancy
An unmated toy terrier bitch develops a false pregnancy, during which the dog's behavior may change and milk may appear. Some dogs also experience false contractions, causing the pet a lot of suffering.
About two months after the end of her heat, the bitch suddenly begins to worry, dig in the litter and act as if she is about to give birth.
Many Toya girls begin to produce milk at this time, or at least their nipples increase in size.
NOTE!
The dog may begin to nurse soft toys or other objects that seem similar to puppies to it and react very aggressively to the owners’ attempts to take the “children” away from it.
It is necessary to distract the dog’s attention from the imaginary puppies: play with it more or train it. In some, especially severe cases, it makes sense to consult a veterinarian about treatment with hormonal and sedative drugs.
