Cystitis in dogs: symptoms, treatment features

Cystitis is a disease that occurs quite often in dogs. The inflammatory process is localized inside the bladder, but in most cases extends to the urinary tract. The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms (Escherichia coli, streptococci, staphylococci). Penetrating into the organ, they destroy its inner lining, contributing to the appearance of wounds and ulcers. Cystitis can appear in dogs of various breeds, but short-haired, short-legged animals of small breeds are more susceptible to the disease. Bitches are more likely to suffer from this disease, which is due to hormonal fluctuations and a wider, shorter urinary canal, which allows bacteria to enter the bladder more quickly.

Causes of cystitis in dogs

Bladder inflammation in dogs can be caused by various causes. The most common reasons are:

hypothermia of the animal;
diseases of the genitourinary system;
infections.

Representatives of different breeds tolerate cold differently. Large breed dogs have good immunity, so they can easily endure walks in cold weather. For dogs of decorative breeds, a half-hour walk in the rain will be enough to get sick.

This is important to know! At home, a pet becomes hypothermic if it sleeps on a cold floor. The problem arises if the dog is constantly in an uninsulated enclosure.

Cystitis appears as a complication of other diseases, for example, it is provoked by urolithiasis. Urine stagnates in the bladder, and stones damage the sensitive mucous membrane.

The most common cause of cystitis is infection. Bacteria appear in a dog's bladder in different ways: from the kidneys, through the blood, or through the urethra. If infection occurs against the background of other diseases, then we can talk about bacterial cystitis.

Cystitis develops more often in girls than in males. This phenomenon can be explained by the structural features of the urethra, which is located close to the anus. Girls are worried about cystitis during pregnancy if the period of gestation of puppies is accompanied by complications.

Reasons for the development of cystitis

The disease occurs in representatives of many breeds, mainly in short dogs. Males are less susceptible to the disease. Bitches have a relatively short urethra, the opening is located at a shorter distance from the anus, which increases the risk of accumulation of pathogens. Cystitis is often diagnosed during the birth of a dog.

The following factors can provoke inflammation of the excretory system:

Prolonged exposure to the cold, hypothermia in water;
High level of humidity in the room;
Penetration of pathogenic microflora through the genital tract;
Infection in the form of E. coli, staphylococcus or streptococcus.

Main symptoms of cystitis

Pet owners may not always detect the first symptoms of the disease. The inflammatory process develops rapidly, so the dog’s condition quickly deteriorates. Symptoms of cystitis include:

frequent urination;
the occurrence of false urges;
the dog begins to whine when urinating;
clots of pus or blood appear in the urine;
painful sensations in the abdomen;
loss of appetite, loss of strength;
specific smell of urine;
increase in body temperature.

In a male dog, you can easily identify signs of cystitis by observing the process of urination. If the dog is bothered by painful sensations, he will not be able to lift his paw and will squat when urinating.

How to recognize the disease

Depending on the course and manifestations of the disease, acute and chronic cystitis are distinguished. The symptoms of the disease are similar in both cases, but with acute cystitis they will be more pronounced:

The dog begins to urinate at home, and can not only make puddles, but also damage the furniture.
The dog whines and worries when urinating, as well as immediately after the process.
After urinating, the dog finds it difficult to move its hind legs; it moves them very carefully.
The urine becomes cloudy and has a bad odor. It may contain mucous veins and drops of blood.
The abdomen is tight and painful.
The dog pees often and in small portions. At the same time, the male, who previously raised his paw when urinating, begins to sit down or raise his paw even higher. Bitches seem to pull their pelvis forward when urinating.
If the process has gone far and the animal has developed hemorrhagic cystitis, then purulent discharge appears in the urine.
With severe inflammation and blockage of the urinary canal, urine comes out drop by drop or its release stops completely.
The general condition of the dog changes - it becomes lethargic or, on the contrary, too aggressive.
The inflammatory process causes hyperthermia.
The animal loses its appetite, and with severe pain the dog may vomit.
Signs of cystitis in dogs are quite typical, so any manifestation of the disease should worry the dog’s owner and cause a visit to the veterinary clinic.

How to distinguish between cystitis and estrus?

During estrus, it can be difficult to determine cystitis, since its symptoms coincide with the signs of menstruation. It is easier to diagnose a disease in a dog if you pay attention to the presence or absence of important features. The following characteristic features will help identify bladder inflammation:

pain when urinating (estrus is painless);
specific and unpleasant odor of urine;
the appearance of a false urge to urinate.

With cystitis and estrus, the following symptoms may appear: increased body temperature, loss of strength, loss of appetite, blood clots in urine.

Sterilized dogs may experience complications such as frequent urination. The pet owner should not ignore this. Complications go away on their own, but sometimes require treatment. Cystitis is often confused with complications after castration of a dog. Animals that have been spayed or neutered require diagnostics. An experienced doctor can identify signs of bladder problems.

Features of the disease

With cystitis, the pathological process is localized inside the bladder, and it may involve not only the mucous membrane of the organ, but also the muscle layer.
In the vast majority of clinical situations, inflammation extends to the urinary tract. The disease is caused by the penetration of pathogenic microbes, which may include staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli and others. They penetrate the organ, have a destructive effect on the inner lining, and provoke the formation of ulcerations, ulcers, and wound surfaces. Cystitis can occur in dogs of any age and breed. Most often, the pathology is observed in bitches, which is due to the anatomy of the urinary system. In addition, frequent hormonal changes (childbirth, pregnancy, estrus) contribute to a decrease in immunity, which leads to increased proliferation of bacteria.

Dogs of small breeds, short-legged, and hairless are susceptible to bladder inflammation. Their body is unstable to low temperatures, which provokes hypothermia and the development of the disease.

What are the types of cystitis?

The disease is classified according to its duration. Veterinarians talk about two types of cystitis:

spicy;
chronic.

Acute cystitis immediately manifests itself with the first symptoms, in which the dog feels discomfort. The pain when urinating rapidly increases. If there is no treatment, purulent cystitis appears. This form of the disease provokes dangerous complications.

Chronic cystitis is permanent. The animal needs therapy, which is prescribed for life. An exacerbation occurs after the dog is hypothermic, so the pet will need special care. Treatment of the chronic form of the disease will be simple, because it consists of preventing exacerbation.

Cystitis in dogs is classified according to the reasons for its occurrence. There are 2 types of cystitis:

primary;
secondary.

Primary or idiopathic cystitis can be an independent disease. This pathology appears due to the fact that the infection enters directly into the bladder.

Secondary cystitis often occurs against the background of other pathological conditions. This may be an infection that enters the genitourinary system or other internal organs.

Dogs have acute hemorrhagic cystitis. The disease is accompanied by profuse bleeding. This happens as a result of injury to the bladder wall. Another form of pathology is allergic cystitis. The main causes of allergic cystitis are complications after asthma, the presence of allergies in the animal, problems with the respiratory system.

"Stop-Cystitis for cats."

“Stop-Cystitis” tablets for cats are a natural drug for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract diseases and urolithiasis. Tablets are prescribed for the treatment and prevention of acute and chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases of the urinary tract, such as cystitis, and urolithiasis; prevention of infections during diagnostic procedures; in the postoperative period, after removal of urinary stones in cats and dogs. The drug has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, diuretic effects; reduces crystallization and prevents the formation of urinary stones. As mentioned earlier, this drug is made on the basis of natupal medicinal plants, such as knotweed grass, nettle leaves, horsetail, lingonberry leaves, licorice roots, birch leaves. It also contains vitamins and mineral compounds, flavonoids and tannins. And also in its composition, as in the composition of the drug “No-shpa”, it contains drotaverine, which relieves painful spasms in the animal.

What is the danger of the disease?

Cystitis provokes the development of various complications. A great danger to a dog’s body is pyelonephritis or kidney disease. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by purulent formations and a complex inflammatory process. The pet experiences not only discomfort, but also pain. In case of bilateral form of pyelonephritis, death cannot be ruled out.

If a dog develops cystitis as a result of infection, then the danger increases even more, because the pathogenic microflora spreads to neighboring organs. The animal's genitals and kidneys may be damaged. In this case, you will have to treat not one, but several diseases.

Symptoms

The clinical picture depends on the condition of the dog and the severity of the inflammation.

Signs that indicate cystitis:

Hematuria – bloody urine.
Discomfort and pain when urinating.
The dog urinates for a long time, but produces a small amount of urine.
Thirst increases.
The urge to go to the toilet becomes more frequent.
The animal can squat for a long time, excreting only drops of urine.
Stiffness in the limbs, reluctance to move.
Dogs compulsively lick their genitals.
Urinary incontinence.
The urine becomes cloudy and acquires a strong, unpleasant odor.
The animal whines in pain during urination.
The abdomen is painful and tense, the dog does not allow you to feel the perineal area.
Apathy, lethargy, loss of appetite.
Hyperthermia is an increase in temperature.

Important!
If you notice one or more signs in your pet, be sure to contact your veterinarian! Lack of treatment and self-medication can lead to serious complications.

Diagnostic measures

A special characteristic of cystitis is that it manifests itself pronouncedly. At the first symptoms of the disease, you must take your pet to a veterinary clinic. Diagnosis of cystitis is that the veterinarian confirms the inflammatory process in the bladder. A treatment regimen is developed after diagnostic measures have been completed. Diagnostics include:

• general and additional urine tests; • Ultrasound of the kidneys; • smear for genital bacteria.

It is important! The symptoms of cystitis should not be confused with signs of urolithiasis. To prevent this, ultrasound must be included in the diagnosis of cystitis. Signs of the presence of kidney stones in the dog are visible in the picture. If there are no kidney stones, then we can talk about inflammation of the bladder.

Diagnosis of the disease

Your veterinarian will review your pet's medical history with you. It is a good idea to write down all the medications your pet is currently taking. A review of the pet's medical history and medications helps determine immunosuppression.

He will perform a complete physical examination of your pet, which will include palpation of the bladder. A rectal examination may be part of a physical examination to check the urethra for masses or urolithiasis that may contribute to the recurrence of cystitis. Diagnostic tests that may be performed by your veterinarian include:

An x-ray of the abdomen will reveal common bladder stones;
An ultrasound of the abdominal area will allow you to visualize stones, as well as tumors and polyps; it can also detect bladder wall abnormalities;
a urine biopsy can help diagnose cancer;
contrast radiographs may be recommended when conventional x-rays or ultrasound do not provide a diagnosis;
a biochemical profile and complete blood count (CBC) will be done to assess metabolic and organ function;
Cystoscopy (a camera inserted into the bladder) can help rule out anatomical abnormalities, polyps, neoplasia or urolithiasis and allows a biopsy of the mucosa.

How is cystitis treated at home?

In cases where the pet's condition does not pose a threat to its life, treatment can take place at home. The animal will need hospitalization if complications develop. Under the supervision of a specialist, IVs are placed and other procedures necessary for treatment are performed.

Treatment of cystitis at home has its own rules and characteristics. The first step is to provide the dog with proper living conditions. The dog is taken into the house if the pet lives on the street. Insulate the sleeping area and add several bedding. Drafts must be eliminated in the room. In such conditions, treatment of cystitis will be most effective.

Recovery lasts from 10 to 14 days, but in advanced conditions it will take longer. Treatment of cystitis will not be quick, because it is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process.

How to treat cystitis

The treatment regimen should be prescribed by a veterinarian, taking into account the root cause of cystitis, the age and condition of the animal, the severity of the disease and symptoms. Most often, hospitalization is not required; treatment is carried out by the owner at home, but only after examination and prescriptions from a veterinarian.

First aid

Before the medical examination, the dog is placed in a warm room. If an animal is kept outside, it is moved into a home. It is necessary to calm the pet and ensure complete rest. The dog is given a lot of fluid and stopped feeding. This will help cleanse the animal's bladder and reduce the concentration of urine.

Basic treatment measures

The treatment regimen is prescribed to each dog individually and may include the following measures:

Placement of a catheter in a clinical setting to improve urine flow.
Prescribing antispasmodics and painkillers to relieve pain and discomfort during urination.
Antibiotic therapy. Prescribed for cystitis of an infectious nature.
Prescribing diuretics to improve urine flow and prevent stagnation.
Surgical intervention. In the presence of stones, polyps and diverticula.
Rinsing the bladder with antiseptics (in a clinical setting).
Prescription of urological antiseptics (orally).
Special drinking regime.
Special diet.
Sedatives.
Hemostatic therapy for hemorrhagic cystitis.
Maintenance therapy (sorbents, hepatoprotectors, drugs to restore intestinal microflora, immunostimulants).

Important!
It is unacceptable to prescribe medications to your dog yourself! Only the doctor decides what to give the dog.

How quickly can you cure cystitis in a dog?

If the diagnosis is made in a timely manner and the treatment regimen is correctly selected, cystitis can be cured in 3-6 weeks. A prerequisite is to adhere to the special drinking regime and diet prescribed by the veterinarian.

Medications

In the treatment of cystitis, veterinarians use:

antibiotics;
antispasmodics and painkillers;
antihistamines;
solutions for catheterization;
hemostatic agents;
homeopathic herbal remedies (only in combination with medications).

Antibiotics

Furadonin. An effective antibacterial drug from a human pharmacy is successfully used in veterinary practice. Tablets are given to dogs 2-4 times a day during feeding along with food. There is no addiction to the active substance of the drug. Recommended dosage: 5-10 mg/kg. Course of admission: 7-10 days. Price: 157 rub./54 UAH.
Baytril (5%). Veterinary drug for injection based on enrofloxacin. Well tolerated by dogs. Administered intramuscularly once a day for a course of 3 to 10 days. Recommended dosage: 1 ml/10 kg. Price: 385 rub./190 UAH.
Ceftriaxone. Antibacterial drug of a new generation. Effective in advanced cases. Available in powder form for injection. Before use, it must be diluted with saline or distilled water. Administer intramuscularly 1-2 times a day. Course of treatment: from 5 to 10 days. Recommended dosage: 0.12-0.16 ml/1 kg. Price: 37 rub./10 UAH.
Amoxicillin. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is highly effective and safe for dogs. Used as injections. It is administered once; in advanced cases, repeated administration is allowed. Dosage: 1 ml/10 kg. Price: 95 rub./80 UAH.

Antispasmodics and analgesics

No-shpa (Drotaverine). Prescribed by injection and in tablets to relieve spasms and reduce pain. Dosage: 1 tablet/10 kg, 1 ml/10 kg. up to 2 times a day. Injections are prescribed if the dog refuses to eat the tablet. Course of treatment: from 5 to 7 days. Price: 166 RUR/39 UAH.
Analgin. The drug is prescribed to medium and large adult dogs that do not have chronic kidney disease. Used in tablets or by injection. Recommended dosage: 1 tablet/20 kg, 0.1 ml/1 kg. once to relieve pain. It can be repeated only after 12 hours. Price: 30 rub./17 UAH.

Antihistamines

Suprastin. Prescribed in rare cases, if cystitis is of an allergic nature. Recommended dosage: 2 mg/1 kg. 3 times a day. The course of treatment is prescribed individually by the veterinarian. Price: 125 rub./67 UAH.
Allervet (1%) (veterinary diphenhydramine). Sterile solution for injection. Recommended dosage: 0.2 ml/1kg. 3-4 times a day. Price: 180 rub./85 UAH.

Solutions for catheterization

Furacilin.
Saline solution 0.9%.
Protargol 0.5%.
Tannin 0.5%.

Washing is carried out exclusively in a clinical setting. For maximum effectiveness, the procedure is repeated several times with small portions of solutions.

Hemostatic agents

Calcium chloride. Administered intravenously using a dropper (slowly). Recommended dosage: 5-15 ml.
Dicynone. Injectable drug. Prescribed as intramuscular injections. Recommended dosage: 1 ml./10 kg. 2 times a day. Course of treatment: from 7 to 10 days.

Homeopathic medicines

Urolex. The herbal preparation is used in veterinary medicine to treat urinary tract diseases. Available in the form of drops. Used for acute and chronic pathologies. Directions for use: drop onto the root of the tongue or dilute with water and inject into the dog’s mouth using a syringe. Dosage: 3 drops per 1 kg. animal weight. Give 1 hour before meals 3 times a day. The course of treatment is prescribed by a veterinarian. Price: 150 rub./110 UAH.
Cyston. The drug is prescribed simultaneously with the transfer of the dog to a therapeutic diet. Give 1-2 tablets 2 times a day. Course of treatment: 2 weeks, in the presence of urolithiasis up to 4-6 months. Price: 365 rub./130 UAH.

Immunostimulants

As maintenance therapy the following is prescribed:

Gamavit.

Westin. Veterinary drug for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases. Increases the body's resistance and reduces treatment time. Administered intramuscularly in a clinical setting. Recommended dosage: 0.1-0.3 mg/kg. 3-4 times.

Ribotan. Biological immunomodulator. The injection drug is administered 2-3 times with a break of 3-5 days. Recommended dosage: puppies up to 3 weeks – 0.5 – 1 ml.; puppies over 3 weeks – 1 – 1.5 ml.; adult dogs – 1 – 2 ml.

Stop-cystitis – urological veterinary drug

Veterinary drug with complex action: diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic. In addition, the medicine is able to remove sand and stones from the bladder.

The drug is effective in the treatment of cystitis. The effect of the drug is determined by its composition. The formula uses both herbal and medicinal components.

Several types of medicinal and prophylactic products are produced under the brand name “Stop-cystitis”:

pills;
suspension;
bio-suspension "Stop-cystitis Bio".

The form of the drug and its dosage are selected by the veterinarian individually for each animal, taking into account the condition of the dog, its age and other biometric parameters.

The product is safe, has no side effects and serious contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the drug.

Price: tablets – 290 rub./135 UAH; suspension – 320 rub./108 UAH; “Stop Cystitis Bio” – 350 RUR/115 UAH.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine recipes at home can be used on the recommendation of a veterinarian as part of complex therapy for cystitis.

To relieve inflammation, use a mixture of birch buds, parsley, oak bark and St. John's wort.
A mixture of St. John's wort, horsetail, bearberry and oregano is brewed as a diuretic.
A decoction of lemon balm and peppermint is used as a sedative.

To prepare a medicinal infusion, all herbs are crushed and mixed. Then take 1 tablespoon (heaped) of the dry collection and pour a glass of boiling water over it. All this is kept in a water bath for 15 minutes, cooled to room temperature and given to the dog before meals 3 times a day. Recommended dosage is 15-30 ml.

Important!
The maximum course of treatment with herbal remedies is 7-10 days.

Rules for caring for a sick dog

The dog's bed should be located in a warm place, protected from drafts.
Do not bathe the animal until complete recovery.
Strictly follow all doctor's orders and do not replace medications without the permission of a specialist.
During the period of acute cystitis, do not walk the dog. Use a disposable diaper or diaper during this period of time.
As your animal recovers, you can go outside for a few minutes.
Strictly adhere to the prescribed diet and observe the recommended drinking regime.

Medicinal treatments

Drug treatment of cystitis in dogs is based on the use of antibiotics. The action of antibiotics is complemented by antispasmodics, which alleviate the animal’s condition and eliminate pain. Veterinarians may prescribe different medications:

furadonin;
biseptol;
furagin;
canephron;
cystone;
dexamethasone.

The dosage of furadonin is selected taking into account the weight of the dog; for example, a quarter of a tablet will be enough for small decorative breeds. If the dog weighs 60 kg, you need to use 4 tablets per day. Furadonin is given to the pet with food.

Biseptol helps eliminate gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and is considered a universal remedy. Biseptol tablet is designed for a dog weighing 50 kg. For representatives of small breeds, the dosage is calculated individually.

Furagin injections are considered especially effective. The course of injections is 1 week. The use of the drug provides anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

Canephron is suitable for oral use. Dogs are prescribed a few drops of canephron per 1 kg of weight. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

After meals, you can give your pet plant-based tablets. The dog is given 2 tablets at least 2 times a day. Cyston is suitable for long-term use (from one to three months) and is considered a prophylactic agent.

Dexamethasone will be effective for allergic cystitis. The hormonal product contains disodium phosphate. Use the product once 1-2 times a day. Dexamethasone has an anti-inflammatory, antiallergic effect.

Nolitsin is a universal drug for cystitis. The duration of use of the drug should not exceed 7 days.

Treatment of pathology

It often happens that cystitis in a dog can be completely cured only in combination with the treatment of another disease that has become the cause or consequence of cystitis. This situation is caused by delaying contacting a doctor at the first signs of illness or the presence of primary diseases, for example, diabetes.

We will look at how to treat cystitis in a dog without taking into account other diseases.

The owner needs to reconsider the diet of his pet and switch him to dietary food. If the dog is accustomed to industrial food, then it is necessary to buy it medicinal food intended for animals with problems of the genitourinary system. Feeding with natural products is also carried out taking into account the dog’s disease - everything spicy, salty, fried, and fatty is excluded.

Preference is given to porridge with meat broth, fermented milk products, and boiled vegetables. Meat in its pure form is not recommended for feeding a dog in the acute period of the disease. The animal must always have access to clean drinking water, to which you can add ½ teaspoon of soda per 1 liter of water.

To treat cystitis, antibiotics are prescribed in 90% of cases, since the disease is most often caused by a bacterial infection of the bladder. The most commonly used medications are:

"Ceftriaxone".
"Baytril."
"Amoxicillin."

In addition, the veterinarian may prescribe other drugs that have antimicrobial activity:

"Furagin."
"Furadonin".
"Nitroxyline".

The dosage of the medicine is calculated by the doctor based on the severity of the disease, condition and age of the dog. The owner must strictly follow the veterinarian’s recommendations and give the drug to the animal in certain doses and on schedule.

Flushing the bladder using a catheter inserted through the urethra. Through a catheter, the organ is filled with a solution of furacillin, potassium permanganate, boric acid or antibiotics, which wash the walls of the bladder and remove pus, mucus, inorganic substances and pathogenic microflora from them. To achieve a good effect, this procedure must be carried out 3-4 times.

Quite rarely, dogs are diagnosed with allergic cystitis, for the treatment of which antihistamines are prescribed, and the animal’s diet is adjusted to eliminate allergens.

As an addition to the main treatment regimen for cystitis for dogs, you can use decoctions of light diuretic herbs (knotweed, St. John's wort, bearberry) and herbal medicines (Cyston, Uroleks, Stop-cystitis).

To relieve pain and spasms, tablets such as “No-shpa” are recommended.

Provided that all the veterinarian's prescriptions are followed, the dog is completely cured in a month to a month and a half.

Pet diet for cystitis

Treatment of cystitis in dogs must include the right menu. Diet also affects the healing process. When choosing a daily diet, you must adhere to certain rules:

Do not give your dog fatty, spicy, salty foods;
smoked meats and sausages are excluded from the diet;
you should avoid adding salt;
you need to give preference to high-quality feed;
the menu should include vegetables;
For some breeds, fermented milk products and cottage cheese are suitable;
Additionally, you can introduce vitamin complexes;
Access to drinking water must be ensured.

Your pet needs to be fed dietary foods because antibiotics are used to treat it. These medications negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system. A proper diet is a guarantee of successful treatment of cystitis.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis at the ZHIVAGO clinic

Our clinic carries out any procedures - instrumental and laboratory examinations, cutting dog nails or preventing various pathologies. If cystitis is suspected, blood, urine and ultrasound examinations of the bladder are prescribed. A smear is also taken to identify the specific pathogen. Based on these data and the history of complaints, the veterinarian makes a diagnosis.

The cystitis treatment program includes:

prescribing antibiotics, antiviral or fungicidal drugs;
analgesics to relieve pain and local inflammation;
diuretics, but only under the supervision of a doctor;
in severe cases, catheterization is indicated.

According to statistics, complications from cystitis are more dangerous than the disease itself - such consequences most often appear due to improper treatment, which is prescribed by the owners themselves without the supervision of a doctor. You should always consult a doctor; a specialist will supervise the therapy and select the most effective means.

Zagranichnaya Natalya Vasilievna

Veterinary assistant, surgeon

Specialization: therapy, soft tissue surgery

Preventive actions

Prevention allows you to eliminate dangerous complications of cystitis in a dog. Simple actions are aimed at maintaining the health of your pet. Prevention includes the following precautions:

When caring for your dog, use the principles of proper nutrition;
give your pet only clean water;
the dog should not drink water from unknown sources or from puddles;
provide your pet with a warm and comfortable place to sleep;
take your dog for a walk in any weather 2-3 times a day;
Only proven animals are suitable for mating.

A routine examination will help avoid problems with your dog’s health. It is necessary to make an appointment for your pet to see an experienced veterinarian. The doctor will conduct a diagnosis and, if necessary, prescribe a treatment regimen.

Cystitis in dogs is one of the common diseases. The pathology occurs in representatives of different breeds. The disease can be quickly dealt with when the first symptoms are detected. The main cause of cystitis is considered to be infection, but the disease occurs due to hypothermia and other pathologies. Antibiotics are used to properly treat cystitis. Complex therapy is complemented by medications from other groups. When treating the disease, it is necessary to monitor the pet’s diet.

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Treatment methods

When the first symptoms of the disease appear, the owner must collect the pet’s morning urine for analysis. To do this, while walking, you should choose the right moment and place the container under the stream. On the same day you need to visit a veterinarian, providing material for analysis. Additionally, you will need to take a blood test, do an ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, and conduct a bacterial culture to determine the causative agent of the disease.

After receiving the results of all tests, the doctor will prescribe treatment. Complex therapy includes:

complete rest for the animal and absence of drafts;
providing comfort to the pet;
drinking plenty of fluids and following a diet;
drug treatment.

During treatment, the dog should not be fed from the table. The animal eats only food with a balanced composition.

Diagnostics

Only a veterinarian can make an accurate diagnosis. He will examine the patient and ask the owner several questions to determine the cause of the disease. This is necessary to prescribe effective treatment.

The specialist will definitely take blood and urine for general and biochemical studies. If necessary, a bacterial test is prescribed to determine the type of infection that provoked the inflammatory process.

Additionally, the veterinarian prescribes:

Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the abdominal area . It is necessary to identify sand or stones in the urinary system, as well as check the condition of other genital organs.
X-ray examination . It shows not only stones, but also neoplasms, which can also provoke inflammation of the bladder and urinary system.
Cytoscopy . Examination and examination of the inner surface of the bladder. At the same time, this diagnostic method allows for medical manipulations (for example, administering antiseptic solutions).

Typically, the diagnosis of cystitis in a dog is carried out on the day of visiting a veterinarian in Moscow. This allows you to quickly identify the inflammatory process, detect the cause of its occurrence and prescribe treatment.