Brief history of origin
Like other shepherd dogs, the Bohemian began its existence among shepherds. Since ancient times, she has protected flocks and herds from wild animals, guarded the owner’s home, and accompanied him throughout his life in all economic activities. In the old days they called it that - Khodskaya, which means one’s own. She did not exhibit at exhibitions or participate in competitions. She wasn't even in the World Dog Classification. Only at the end of the last century was it recognized as an independent breed and standards were established.
What does a Bohemian Shepherd look like?
For your information! During the war years, Bohemian Shepherds were almost completely exterminated. Today we can confidently proclaim the restoration of the population of the Czech beauty. The breed is quickly spreading across the planet. There are also many lovers of the Czech Shepherd in Russia.
Territory of appearance of the Bohemian Shepherd
The homeland of this amazing animal is the Czech Republic. If you dig really deep, the ancestors of the shepherd are wolves. Today, nurseries are engaged in breeding the breed. The purity of the breed is preserved only in this case. Amateur breeders do not always have the opportunity to ensure the correct selection of parents. Sometimes mestizos are passed off as purebreds.
What people say
From the words of a person who purchased a Czechoslovakian wolfdog puppy:
Before looking for information about the price and where to purchase, it is worth reading enough information online. This is not quite a dog in the usual sense; the owner is the leader for it. Babysitting and belly scratching will not work here; with such treatment, the dog itself will become the leader and will establish order in its own ways. In addition, without an owner, the wolf dog suffers greatly and tries to follow him everywhere. So you can expect broken windows (if the first floor), torn wallpaper and other delights.
The puppy of this breed is very friendly and enjoys playing with other dogs or even cats. But when he grows up, he begins to treat another animal, to put it mildly, not in the most friendly way. You should not rush and get a wolf dog, because it requires constant training, a firm hand, a lot of attention and movement. The Czech wolfdog is cunning, smart, active, and learns all commands and tricks on the fly. But with poor or improper upbringing, a dog can be dangerous and aggressive to others - the reaction, habits and fangs are still wolf-like. And in case of some incident, this dog will not yap and try to bite, excuse me, on the buttock - the wolf dog will try to overwhelm the enemy.
In conclusion, it is worth saying that the breed is very interesting and unusual. But we should not forget that the ancestors of these dogs were noble and dangerous predators - wolves. So it’s worth taking raising a wolf dog very seriously. And if you succeed, you will raise a loyal friend and partner who will not give offense to the owner even at the cost of his life.
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Appearance
Cattle dog: Scottish, shepherd and other breeds
The Bohemian Shepherd is very similar in appearance to the German and East European Shepherds. The functionality of the dog has been developed over many decades specifically for security and protective activities. She calmly tolerates changes in weather conditions.
Shepherd description:
- light elongated body;
- large wedge-shaped head;
- the transition from forehead to muzzle is smooth;
- large teeth are completely hidden behind the lips;
- round brown eyes are not deep set;
- rectangular body;
- strong back;
- straight lower back (no sagging);
Exterior of the dog
- medium length neck;
- limbs straight, parallel;
- large, tightly folded paws;
- saber-shaped fluffy tail;
- body weight 18-28 kg;
- height at withers 45-55 cm;
- erect small triangular ears;
- dark colored neat nose;
- very thick fur with dense undercoat;
- the hair is long, about 12 cm (shorter on the face, legs, ears);
- The coat color is black with tan everywhere except the back.
Note! A light shade of fur is allowed on the belly, chest and inner thigh. Red-colored tan marks should be clearly defined.
What is the difference between a Hodsky dog and a German Shepherd?
To understand the difference between a Khodsky dog and a German shepherd, you need to put them side by side. In appearance, the “Czech” is almost no different from the German variety. It’s just smaller in size, similar to a smaller copy of a German shepherd, albeit more shaggy.
Important! Bohemian is 12-15 kg lighter and 10-15 cm lower.
The walking dog is more trained for physical activity and speed. She is very obedient and manageable.
German Shepherd
Character and training
How long does a pregnant German Shepherd dog walk?
The dog's behavior corresponds to the basic parameters of service dogs. Additional character traits:
- unemotional;
- recognizes only the owner;
- treats strangers with distrust, but does not try to control the situation;
- tolerant of other pets;
- is able to make decisions independently;
- can easily attack a larger opponent.
Important! To develop intelligence, it requires targeted training.
The dog loves training. Easily included in the learning process. Particular attention is paid to intonation and facial expressions.
The educational process should begin at two months of age. You need to begin to teach affectionately and strictly to:
- collar and leash;
- sounds of the city;
- surrounding people, animals;
- transport;
- nickname and place in the room.
Note! Physical coercion to practice is unacceptable. You can use tasty treats as encouragement. The dog is very responsive to the owner's encouraging words. On an emotional level, he senses his dissatisfaction and experiences it very hard. When shouted at frequently, he becomes offended and stubborn.
Training should take place without violence
After learning the lessons of socialization, you can move on to more serious activities. They are necessary for the safety of the dog itself. The pet must clearly understand the commands:
- it is forbidden;
- to me;
- place;
- sit.
Important! To keep the dog in a good mood and learn the lesson, classes should be alternated with games.
Lupus diseases
The Czech Wolf is considered a healthy breed with good immunity . But sometimes German Shepherd genes manifest themselves in the form of the following pathologies:
- Pituitary dwarfism. Congenital endocrine incurable disease, expressed by developmental delay (dwarfism). Almost all affected dogs die in infancy (rarely live longer than a week).
- Degenerative myelopathy. A progressive genetic disorder of the spinal cord characterized by paralysis of the hind limbs. There is no effective treatment.
- Joint dysplasia (usually hip). The animal cannot move normally, limps and experiences severe acute pain. Surgery significantly improves the pet’s quality of life.
Wolfhunds live for about 13–14 years, but some individuals live up to 18.
Tips for caring for a hodsk
The Hodsky dog is not very big. It can be kept in residential premises. The most important thing for his health is active physical activity. Walks should be at least twice a day. The desired duration of walks is from one hour at a time. The walk should be combined with active games using elements of training.
Miniature Shepherd (German mini dog)
Caring for your appearance and health consists of:
- regular brushing of the coat. The frequency of the procedure is 1-3 times a week, and daily during molting;
- deworming every 4 months;
- preventive examination at the veterinary clinic twice a year;
- trimming nails as they grow;
- ear and eye prevention weekly;
- using special teeth cleaning products.
Note! After bathing with a special dog shampoo, you should use a conditioner. It will help prevent the formation of tangles.
What to feed an adult pet and a puppy
For this breed, as for many others, the best solution is to purchase ready-made food. A large selection and affordable price help save time. In addition, conscientious producers pay great attention to the balance of food. Over a long period of use of ready-made feed, no disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system have been identified. It is convenient to determine the required proportions of food per body weight.
Many breeders choose dry food
Important! It is enough to feed adult dogs twice a day; puppies need to be fed 4-5 times a day.
If there is a desire and need to prepare food for your dog yourself, special attention should be paid to the proportion of proteins. They need 30 g per 1 kg of animal weight.
The diet must include:
- sea fish;
- eggs;
- dairy products;
- porridge;
- vegetables and fruits;
- greenery.
In addition, vitamins and minerals are required.
Wolfhund nutrition
In nutrition, wolfhounds prefer the diet of the wolf. The lion's share of the diet should be proteins:
- lean meat
- fish
- dairy
- eggs
- offal
They account for 70% of the wolf dog's diet. Wolfhund puppies eat the same. The remaining third comes from cereals and vegetables in equal shares. Accordingly, 15% is porridge. They should be viscous. It is forbidden to cook oatmeal.
The cereal should swell and soften when doused with kefir or hot water. Fresh meat is also scalded with boiling water. This kills pathogens and helminths, preventing them from infecting the dog. If the meat is frozen, the cold has already done the job. Therefore, it is enough to defrost the product and give it to the dog.
Vegetables can be given to the Wolfhund both fresh and heat-treated. Frying is excluded. It is recommended to boil potatoes, carrots, turnips. It is preferable to give cucumbers fresh.
In addition to basic nutrition, Wolfhounds need mineral and vitamin supplements. There are names specifically for large, service dogs. You can purchase products at pet stores and veterinary pharmacies.
Health and life expectancy
The Czech Shepherd is susceptible to some breed diseases. Interestingly, unlike other shepherd breeds, the Bohemian is not predisposed to dysplasia, that is, it does not suffer from joint diseases.
This type of shepherd dog does not suffer from dysplasia
The owner should pay special attention to the eyes and functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Some individuals suffer from allergies. Ears also often bring trouble. Czech Shepherd mixes have especially poor health. They often suffer from inflammatory diseases, most often in females.
With proper maintenance, a dog's life expectancy is quite long. They live up to 16 years.
Price
There are several nurseries in Moscow where you can buy wolfdogs. Look for the coordinates of the clubs: “Best dog clib IKU” with “Vicdogclab”. There are others. The club will tell you in detail about the characteristics of this breed and recommend a kennel. Wolfdogs are a rare breed and they cost about 1 thousand euros.
Each nursery may have its own cost. It depends on the blood, the class of the puppy, whether the parents are titled or not and how rare the blood is for the country.
Do you want to buy a dog cheaper? Go to Slovakia. See the sights of the country and the choice of puppies will be greater than in Moscow. Total costs may be higher.
Interesting facts about the Hodsky dog breed
The Hod dog is a direct descendant of the wolf. At home it is often called:
- Czechoslovakian Wolfhound;
- Czech Wolfdog;
- Czech top;
- wolfdog
From their ancestor they inherited courage, swiftness, and obedience to the leader (master). They are incredibly resilient just like wolves.
The breed performs well in various competitions. For example, a dog named Brother beat the champions in the discus catching discipline at a frisbee sporting competition. Became a winner in all types of competition. He was the most accurate, fastest and toughest. Neither the poodle, nor the Doberman, nor the Dalmatian could catch up with him.
Over time, the need for dogs to guard livestock recedes into the background. Dogs are owned for internal reasons. Love and friendship come first. But you need to remember, not all dogs love sofa life. When purchasing a Bohemian puppy, you should know that she needs long walks, education, training and, of course, respect and love.
Application
Initially, the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was bred to participate in military operations.
In modern life, the wolfdog's remarkable set of qualities has made it simply a universal dog.
It is good for search and rescue work, in protective guard duty, along with the Groenendael and Hovawart .
Heightened canine instincts and wolf health allow him to be a good hunter and tracker, and his devotion to the pack and fearlessness make it possible to use the dog to protect herds of domestic animals.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog puppy looks like a little wolf cub
