This dog got its name from its place of origin, the city of Beijing. This is a Chinese breed that has lived for more than two thousand years. The Chinese emperors were engaged in selection, calling it a sacred dog. Only the nobility could own it, and the commoner had to bow to the dog.
Based on the results of a blood test, scientists found that a mixture of the following breeds flows in their veins:
- Chihuahua;
- Pug.
Origin of the Pekingese breed
Pekingese were bred about 2000 years ago. In European countries they appeared much later.
- In 1860, the palace in Beijing was captured. Pekingese became a trophy for the victors of the Opium War.
- The breed received its official name in England; in the historical homeland, decorative pets were called “Fu dogs”, lotus flowers and even pearls.
- In China, Pekingese were idolized and pampered in every possible way. They were often depicted in frescoes and paintings.
According to legend, dogs of this breed originated from the marriage of a monkey and a lion. This, according to the Chinese, can explain their specific character.
Owner reviews
Maria, 24 years old
I think that the Pekingese breed is the most beautiful. Their faces are so cute that it is impossible to resist. A truly human look captivates with its sincerity. I have a female, Daisy, she is 5 years old. I took it at the age of 5 months. We quickly got used to each other. We walk for a long time, we have our own company of the same dogs. I spend a lot of time on care, but it’s not difficult for me. I can't imagine my life without her!
Ivan Petrovich, 46 years old
I am passionate about Chinese history. One day I came across a book telling about the events of the Opium War. I liked the description of the Pekingese dog and its characteristics. I began to look closely and decided to buy a dog. His name is Tamerlan or simply Tami. He is a true friend with whom it is not scary. At the dacha he reacts better than a shepherd. The only drawback is the wool, but I regularly cut it myself with a regular clipper. An excellent dog with a good character.
Pekingese appearance
Pekingese that ended up in Great Britain looked similar to Chins. As a result of long-term work on the breed, the following changes occurred:
- Increase in body weight;
- Shortening of limbs;
- Tight build.
Life expectancy varies from 12 to 15 years.
There are two types of Pekingese: sleeve and classic. They differ from each other in size, the sleeve ones are noticeably more compact.
Important! The weight of an adult dog varies from 3 to 5.5 kg, height at the withers is usually 15-25 cm. Standards for each country are different. In Canada and America, individuals whose body weight exceeds the specified minimum are considered rejected.
The “coat” is formed from the outer hair and undercoat. A purebred Pekingese can have any color, but its upturned muzzle is always black. Puppies with a white spot on their forehead are especially prized. The photo shows a Pekingese with a "Buddha finger". This is what this mark is called in China.
Individuals who have the following characteristics are classified as plembrace:
- Light eye color;
- Liver shade color;
- Albinism;
- Cryptorchidism;
- Overweight.
The list is supplemented with depigmented eyelids, nose and lips.
Diseases
The breed requires special attention to the eye socket area. The Pekingese is prone to allergic reactions and conjunctivitis. Weakness of the muscles of the eyeball leads to blurred vision, the formation of a cataract, clouding of the lens, and dislocation of the eye.
Elderly individuals are prone to arthritis and osteochondrosis. Genetically, they have a weak intestine, so it is imperative to monitor their stool, the functioning of the gallbladder and stomach.
Obesity and diabetes are some of the main “enemies” of dogs. Their tendency to overeat leads to malfunctions of the pancreas. Minimum sugar content and exclusion of sweets are the key to health.
Healthy! Prevention of diseases - all kinds of activity, motivation for physical activity, frequent walks. The Pekingese is lazy, but plays with pleasure.
Pekingese character
Despite their adorable appearance, Pekingese are quite independent. They are good with other pets and children, but only love their owner. Dogs of this breed experience severe discomfort with close physical contact.
It should be noted! Due to the desire of producers to increase the number of animals for sale, many animals have suffered. The main blow fell on the nervous system. This is due to the low stress resistance of ornamental pets.
Pekingese prefer passive rest and do not tolerate noise and fuss well. They expect attention from the owner and do not tolerate competition from other household members. It is useless to shout at a dog; it will defend its position to the end. Weasel is the only tool that can be used to influence a pet.
- Pekingese are unobtrusive, aristocratic and arrogant. They are not jealous, stubborn and impatient.
- Dogs of this breed are wonderful companions for older people, but they are unlikely to make friends with children.
- Due to their fragile constitution and hypersensitivity to pain, they react sharply to potential danger. It becomes a reason for an attack.
- The Pekingese makes up for its modest size with aggression. In an unusual environment, the pet does not leave the owner, but when lost, begins to whine.
Among the advantages of this dog are affection, loyalty, restraint, poise, good nature, pride and calmness.
What to feed
The breed is not prone to allergies and this is a big plus: with nutrition it is enough to follow the general rules, do not buy low-quality food and do not mix dry food with natural food, so that the animal lives a long, happy life.
As always, there are only two feeding options.
1. Dry food. Pekingese eat little, so even super-premium food will cost no more than 1,500 a month. You should buy Acana, First Choice, Royal Canin and always follow the instructions on the package. It will tell you how many times a day and in what quantities to feed your pet.
2. Natural food. Many owners believe that this is healthier, but veterinarians are unanimous that there is no fundamental difference between high-quality food and home-prepared cereals. The main diet becomes lean meat - not pork, but poultry or veal - scalded with steam. It is supplemented with porridge, boiled and baked vegetables, and occasionally fish and eggs. You can give small pieces of dried white bread, pieces of fruit and dried offal as a reward, you can buy special vitamin complexes for puppies, for pregnant bitches, for old people. They will help provide the animal with everything it needs.
An adult dog should eat no more than 3% of its own eyelid per day. Consequently, a male dog that weighs 5 kg receives about 150 g of food.
He must eat everything clean: if there is food left in the bowl, this means that the dog is overfed. Plus, some part of the diet should come in the form of rewarding treats, and this must also be taken into account.
Health status
Pekingese do not tolerate heat and high humidity. Due to the nature of the visual system, people often suffer from cataracts and corneal ulcers.
The list of inherited pathologies is quite extensive, it includes:
- Urethritis;
- Urolithiasis;
- Perianal gland adenoma;
- Intervertebral hernia;
- Heart ailments.
A trip to the veterinary clinic is required if your pet has become lethargic and lost its appetite. The Pekingese should be protected from injury.
Nutrition
Pekingese are very fond of kibble or canned food. It is tasty, healthy for the dog and very convenient for the owner. Ready-made food is balanced and contains many useful and necessary components.
If the dog eats natural products, the list of necessary ingredients is as follows:
- Protein products of various types, meat, eggs;
- Boiled cereals with vegetables and meat;
- Raw or boiled vegetables, greens and healthy herbs.
Do not overfeed your dog or add too much salt to the food. There should always be fresh, clean water in the bowl, especially if the food consists of store-bought food.
Upbringing
Representatives of this breed are difficult to train. The pet's achievements directly depend on what tactics the owner chooses. He will have to give up rudeness and severity.
- The dog should be stimulated with affection, flattery and a calm, assertive voice.
- Puppy adolescence begins at 5 months.
- During this period, the Pekingese will take special pleasure in testing the owner’s patience.
There is no special program for decorative pets. They do not like to carry out complex commands and often ignore orders. It is almost impossible to achieve absolute obedience from Pekingese.
A dog will listen to its owner if there is respect in their relationship. Shouting and punishing with force will lead to loss of trust.
Training
A very stubborn and self-sufficient dog. Gallantry and cleanliness are in our DNA. It is not easy to train; usually such a breed is bred not for these purposes, but for the soul. But it is necessary to engage in education, to instill behavioral habits at home and in society.
If your pet follows one command after a couple of months, consider that you have gained complete control over it and this is a victory. It takes a long time and patience to train the Royal Pekingese to get results.
Pekingese care
Pekingese are easy to keep at home. He must have:
- A warm bed not far from the owner. When choosing a place for your pet, you should take into account that he is afraid of drafts and does not tolerate heat;
- Bowl for food. The diet includes foods such as chicken, turkey, cod fish fillets, and low-fat milk. It is supplemented with porridges, stewed vegetables, mineral supplements, vitamins;
- Water container;
- Favorite toy;
- Tray;
- Collar and leash;
- Walking clothes;
- Cosmetics for care.
Pekingese do not need long walks. They only need 15-20 minutes in the morning or late in the evening to get plenty of fresh air.
Pekingese puppies have soft fur. They need to be brushed every day. The owner should purchase a massage brush, a special conditioner and a rare comb for problem areas in advance.
- Grooming is an optional procedure for the Pekingese. To prevent the dog from suffering from the heat in the summer, its fur is shortened.
- It is not recommended to trim Pekingese dogs that participate in exhibitions. This is direct damage to the pet's appearance.
- You should not bathe your pet too often. Instead of regular dog shampoos, you should use powdered dry shampoo.
The owner must regularly carry out hygienic procedures for the dog: Clean the bonds, wash the eyes, the folds on the muzzle, carefully file the claws.
Coat color and structure
The color can be any, but albinos and baked ones are not allowed at the exhibition.
The structure is double, short undercoat and long straight pile. The outer coat can cover all the limbs of the baby Pekingese, but the hair on the face is short.
Nuances to consider when purchasing
The answer to the question of how much a Pekingese costs depends on several factors. Among them:
- Gender. Boys look more impressive;
- Genetic predisposition. Before purchasing, it is recommended to “get to know” his parents;
- Quality of animal care before sale;
- Puppy class (show class, pet or breed);
- Breed temperament.
The average cost of a future champion in a domestic nursery varies from 20 to 30 thousand rubles.
It is not recommended to buy a puppy based on a photograph. If there is no other opportunity to see your pet, you should discuss its return in advance.
How to choose a puppy
Choosing a future pet is a responsible process. If you plan to purchase from a nursery, then it is good to invite a professional owner with you. In any case, it is necessary:
- carefully examine the appearance, ears, eyes, fur, excluding the presence of parasites and purulent discharge;
- put the puppy in a typical exhibition position, stretching out its hind legs as far as possible, raising its head (experienced breeders teach dogs this from the first month);
- It is advisable to purchase after all vaccinations, antihistamine therapy, with a veterinary passport in hand;
- ask to see an X-ray of the hip joints to exclude the development of a congenital disease “dysplasia”, which cannot be treated and worsens gait.
The small Pekingese always has a big belly. Watch for the protrusion of the navel, it should not be visible, otherwise there will be a hernia.
Look at the behavior. The future pet should not look tired, sick, or lethargic. Choose for yourself and be sure to make friends. The breed is initially friendly, quickly gets used to it and chooses its owner.
Advice! Stand near the puppies. Whoever runs up to you first will be your favorite.
Photo of Pekingese dog
Nurseries
Moscow and Moscow region
- FROM THE JASMINE PALACE jasmin-palace.ru +7-495-493-92-67, +7-926-324-91-45
- SAN REY san-rey.ru +7-495-434-12-62, +7-926-228-50-76
- VEA-STAR vea-star.ru +7-495-457-93-19, +7-915-386-58-21
- DREAM DEE DALLS drimdidals.ru +7-495-348-59-46, +7-903-233-16-29
- AYSINGIORO aisingiorokennel.ru +7-495-314-20-75, +7-965-234-73-94
Saint Petersburg
- Heritage morepek.narod.ru +7-812-730-82-32
- BALTIYSKIY KAPRIZ lyudmila61.wix.com/baltiyskiy-kapriz +7-965-054-00-16; +7-911-080-99-85
- Star of Askona askona-star.spb.ru +79052123008
- ELITLAIN elitlain.com/verstka%20rus.html +7-904-519-81-44
Call me “Tsar”, just “Tsar”!
The choice of nickname for a Pekingese should be approached with great care.
- It should be noted that these sensitive individuals cannot tolerate loud and harsh sounds. Therefore, the name should not contain “growling” consonant formidable nicknames.
- The common people’s “vasyas” and “friends” will not suit His Majesty either.
- The combination of voiceless consonants - “k”, “x”, “sh”, “p”, “t” - in the Pekingese’s nickname is not recommended - they hurt his tender ear.
- The nickname should take into account the character of the pet. Variants of names related to coat color are also possible: Goldie, Fox, Diesel, etc.
