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* Here is a photo of a typical representative of the Chinese Crested dog breed . You can send us photos of your animals by email, and we will post them on the website. Don't forget to send your pet's name.
Video
* We invite you to watch a video about the Chinese Crested Dog . In fact, in front of you is a playlist in which you can select and watch any of 20 videos about a given dog breed by simply clicking on the button in the upper right corner of the window. In addition, the material contains quite a lot of photos. By looking at them you can find out what a Chinese Crested Dog looks like.
In this article:
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Training and education
The friendliness of the breed makes their upbringing accessible to any owner, even those who do not have much experience in keeping four-legged animals. Sensitive Chinese Crested Puffballs do not tolerate criticism or punishment well, so such measures can be resorted to only in extreme cases.
You need to start training by remembering your pet’s own name and performing basic commands. Suitable nicknames for boys are Perseus, Ramsel, Gabriel, for girls - Notty, Fiji, Shandy, and others.
Puffs are easy to train, amenable to mastering tricks and various training programs. If you want to demonstrate a circus act with your pet, you can learn it yourself, at home. Mini sizes of puffs allow you to do this at ease.
History of the Origin of Chinese Crested Dogs
The history of the origin of the unusual hairless dog is not known for certain. She came from an ordinary dog, but due to the hot environment she suffered a mutation, losing her fur.
The Chinese Crested Dog is a descendant of the Mexican Hairless Dog Xolo. One confirmation of this fact is that completely hairless puppies are still born in litters of crested dogs. The very first mentions and archaeological finds, such as figurines and portraits of hairless dogs, confirming their existence, date back to the 9th -12th millennium.
Records dating back to the 15th century have been preserved to this day, which say that several hairless dogs were brought to Europe from Mexico by a navigator. The missionary priests became very interested in the interesting and unusual breed, and took several hairless puppies to the modern territory of China.
Several centuries later, through numerous attempts, they finally managed to breed the direct ancestors of this unusual dog. The Chinese Crested breed was created by crossing a hairless dog with an Abyssinian Sandy, Pharaoh Hound, Basenji, Maltese and Tibetan Terriers.
Due to their flexible nature and sincere devotion to their owner, already at the beginning of the 16th century, dogs accompanied Chinese sailors on ships, where they actively fought rodents, for which they were highly valued. This breed was very valuable in China in those days; it was credited with magical properties and special holiness, so its owners were often people of high rank.
By the mid-60s of the 20th century, the breed was on the verge of extinction. Only thanks to the efforts of breeders from Great Britain, who exported the last individuals from the USA to England, its population was successfully restored.
Puberty and mating
The first heat in Chinese Crested dogs begins at the age of 6-12 months. But experienced breeders do not recommend mating before 1.5 years. Completely healthy, vaccinated individuals that meet the breed standard and are not consanguineous are allowed to breed.
Important! You cannot mate Chinese Cresteds with different constitutions. As a result of such crossing, puppies of an intermediate type are born, which do not have a chance of an exhibition career.
Mating is organized on the male’s territory in the morning. The mating is repeated every other day. Pregnancy in Chinese Cresteds lasts 58-62 days and ends with the birth of 1-6 puppies.
Chinese Crested Dog - breed description
These small extraordinary dogs are divided into two categories based on their body structure.
This:
- Deer type, soft boned;
- Medium build type, with a heavier body and bone structure.
The most famous representatives of this breed have fur on their heads, ears and paws, while the rest of the skin is completely bare. Or rather, they seem naked from the outside; in fact, they are covered with very thin fluff, which is difficult to see with the naked eye. Such an extraordinary appearance makes them very attractive and special; the dogs are private participants in exhibitions and all kinds of competitions.
Interesting fact: There is another type of Chinese crested dog, it is less popular and widespread, but no less attractive. A distinctive characteristic of this dog is its hair, which grows evenly throughout the body. The so-called “puffs” have a smooth and silky hair coat, which requires more careful and careful care.
The coat consists of an upper and lower shirt, the hair on the body is longer than on the muzzle. An interesting fact is that there can be both types of these dogs in one litter; it is impossible to predict this fact. The general characteristics of the breed are its small size and fragile build. The maximum height at the withers is 30 cm, with a weight of 5-6 kg.
The narrow and small muzzle has a pointed shape and is always black. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, usually black, but are also found in lighter shades. Dogs have large and erect ears, and a short tail.
Tendency to diseases
Chinese Cresteds have good health. However, sometimes there is a tendency to the following pathologies:
- allergies;
- dental diseases;
- acne;
- destruction of the hip joint;
- dislocated knees;
- chronic drying of the mucous membrane of the eyes;
- urinary tract diseases;
- sunburn.
Dogs live on average 12-13 years, but there are individuals known that lived up to 16 years. Life expectancy is influenced by the quality of maintenance, walks, and stressful situations.
Popular colors of Chinese Crested dogs
There is no strict standard or color restriction in the Chinese Crested dog breed, so completely different shades are acceptable.
With a wide variety of colors, the color of this breed can be classified into:
- Single color colors. The most popular shade in this category is blue, while the color is determined by the color of the skin, and the coat can be sable or white. In turn, white color is widespread in both hairless and downy Chinese Crested dogs. Also, the dominant color is black; dogs with this color have a black nose and black eyeliner of a dark brown color. At birth, black puppies have blue-gray skin. Chocolate-colored dogs have their own peculiarity, this is the color of their eyes, which will always be pistachio green. The palette of chocolate colors is very large, from the darkest shades to the color of milk chocolate. In addition, cream shades and bronze colors of all varieties are common;
- Two-tone colors. In the first place is written the color that predominates on the dog’s skin;
- Multicolor colors or tricolor. This subspecies includes dogs with a black muzzle and black eyeliner, the main color is black with white areas on the paws and chest, in the form of a collar, and with a red tan area. Dogs can also have three coat colors.
In total, the commission of the Russian Cynological Federation approved 20 types of colors:
- Blue;
- White;
- Black;
- Bronze;
- Chocolate;
- Cream;
- Tricolor;
- Murugii (sable);
- Blue-white;
- Black and white;
- Bronze white;
- Chocolate white;
- Creamy white;
- White and blue;
- White black;
- White-bronze;
- White chocolate;
- White-cream;
- Black and Tan;
- Chocolate and tan.
In addition, the breed has a concept called coat coloring, which means a change in color to lighter shades. This is mainly due to age-related changes, but early graying that is not associated with aging also occurs.
How to choose a puppy
The coat color of down fur coats can change with age.
Consideration of the pedigree of the dogs, the colors of their parents and other ancestors can bring some clarity to this issue.
By the age of three months, you can also see from the roots of the hair what color the dog will be.
This breed has absolutely no aggression, so don't worry if your Chinese Crested puppies are hyperactive. This is normal and correct. And their appearance should be like this:
- relatively strong bones;
- straight back;
- expressive angles of the limbs;
- scissor bite;
- pink, clean and smooth tummy;
- clean, without cloudy discharge, eyes, nose and ears.
The Chinese Crested Powder loves to race with its relatives.
Character and habits of Chinese Crested dogs
Despite all the mobility and its curiosity, representatives of this breed are very peaceful and calm. However, their friendliness does not extend to strangers and strangers; the dog perceives only its family, sometimes even only one person. The advantage of their friendliness is that they easily establish relationships with other animals in the house.
Interesting fact: This is a very shy and sensitive dog, so if it does something wrong, you need to scold it very carefully. They acutely sense any human condition; if its owner feels bad, the dog will quietly lie next to him without disturbing his peace.
This breed is not suitable for busy people, since the dog constantly needs communication, loneliness will be destructive for it, and it is very difficult for it to tolerate a change of owners. Despite her sociability, she does not need frequent and long walks; she will happily spend the whole day with her owner lying on the bed. Therefore, people with disabilities often get such a dog.
The Chinese Crested Dog has good health, but is afraid of the cold; warm temperatures and hot weather are comfortable for it. Therefore, during cold periods of the year, the dog must be warmed.
In an effort to show its affection and devotion to its owner, the dog is easy to train and can quickly learn all sorts of tricks. She has a special aristocracy and sense of dignity and will never bark at someone just like that.
An ideal companion and a loyal friend, these are the main characteristics of this dog. Kindness and devotion will be appreciated by all family members, especially small children, for whom the dog will become their best friend. However, we must remember that the Chinese Crested Dog, like no one else, needs the care and love of its owners.
Character
Owners of the Chinese Crested Puff are attracted by its cheerful character and positive attitude. A playful pet will brighten up the everyday life of adults and children; you can always have fun with it. Keeping them at home is easy - representatives of the breed are obedient, quick to learn, and not stubborn.
In an unfamiliar place, with strangers, the puffball always behaves cautiously, fearing excessive attention towards itself. Therefore, the first days in the owner’s house pass calmly. As the new territory is explored, the dog’s mischievous nature becomes more and more apparent. By nature, representatives of the breed are recognized as companions, therefore they are suitable for people of different ages, large and small families.
A distinctive character trait is a well-developed maternal instinct. Puffball always becomes attached to the owner's children, never gives them offense, and, if necessary, is ready to protect them, even showing aggression. For a child, such a pet will be a great friend, whose mischievous nature will make spending time with him fun.
Interesting facts about Chinese Crested dogs
The Chinese Crested Dog is unusual not only for its appearance and amazing character. There are many interesting facts and stories associated with it. There is still no clear explanation for her bare skin, but there are many speculations and invented legends.
According to one legend, a dog found a lost baby in the forest and gave him all her fur so that he would not freeze. The grateful parents, who found a healthy and unharmed child, took the dog home. The forest spirits, having learned about this act, left her forever in this guise. By the way, Chinese Cresteds are very caring mothers, even when her puppies grow up, she will always protect her child from any troubles.
Thanks to the high temperature of their own body, dogs can act as a heating pad, showing their healing and healing abilities, helping to cope with rheumatism and osteochondrosis. But due to their sensitive bodies, dogs find it difficult to go out in very cold or hot weather, so many owners have trained dogs to use indoor litter boxes.
Dogs of this breed are born shrews, so in order to avoid damage to the garden or garden, it is best to train your pet to dig in a specially designated place. To do this, you can bury your dog’s favorite toy, and then praise him for the work done. One of the incentives for training can be sweet fruits; the Chinese Crested loves such food.
This decorative dog is unique in every way; in China it is still considered a symbol of prosperity and love.
Health
The average lifespan of Chinese Cresteds is 10-12 years. Every owner of such a dog should know what problems most often arise with its health and what diseases it is predisposed to:
- Perthes disease - characterized by impaired blood supply to the head of the femur, leading to lameness.
- Karatoconjunctivitis is characterized by a decrease in the production of tear fluid, the disappearance of the protective film on the surface of the eye, drying and inflammation of the cornea, as well as inflammation of the conjunctiva.
- Allergies – causes itching, acne, dry skin.
- Difficult birth - due to the small size of the dog, it is often necessary to resort to a caesarean section during childbirth.
- Dental diseases often occur due to the small size of the oral cavity.
- Patella luxation.
- Progressive retinal atrophy – if left untreated, can lead to complete blindness.
- Deafness can be either congenital or acquired.
- Hypothyroidism is unstable functioning of the thyroid gland.
- Diabetes.
- Multiple system atrophy - characterized by degeneration of movements. This is a very rare disease in which the puppy moves very poorly, as he grows up the condition worsens and ends with immobility.
Pros and cons of Chinese Crested Dogs
A clear distinctive feature and advantage of the Chinese Crested Dog is its original and exotic appearance, which leaves no one indifferent. A peaceful, kind character will appeal to all the inhabitants of the house. Her obedience and diligence will not cause much trouble to the owner. This is an ideal dog for those who want to teach it all sorts of tricks and commands. She easily learns to walk on her hind legs, jump high and go through various obstacles just to please her owner.
Interesting fact: The dog is small in size and despite its energy, does not require frequent walks. The dog's fur does not cause allergies, it practically does not shed. She is unpretentious in food and is not difficult to care for. Despite all the advantages, representatives of this breed have their disadvantages.
Because of its love and devotion to its owners, this breed is not suitable for very busy people, or people who travel a lot and often. The dog's delicate skin requires careful care and protection; on sunny days, the skin must be treated with a special sunscreen or a light T-shirt, and in winter, wear warm overalls.
The coat of dogs, especially the downy ones, requires constant care and combing. Since she hardly sheds, the fur quickly becomes tangled and tangles form. Her nails also grow quickly, which also requires constant trimming.
Due to indiscriminate eating, the dog is prone to obesity, which requires careful monitoring of its diet.
Reproduction and lifespan
Let us immediately note that only representatives of one breed species should be knitted. If you are allergic to dog hair, then your choice should be the Hairless Chinese Crested. Since these are peaceful and not at all aggressive creatures, they quickly become attached to each other, so there are usually no difficulties in their mating.
Both parents should have a lush crest of delicate wool on the top of their heads. This is the main sign of a purebred individual. They mate a male and a female on the 3rd day of her heat, because the probability of conception is so high.
A pregnant female dog becomes more tender. During 2-2.5 months of bearing offspring, she requires a lot of attention and care from household members. You cannot force a pregnant bitch to walk a lot, this will tire her. The average life expectancy of such dogs is 15 years. Some of them live up to 16-17 years, of course, with good care.
Breeding Chinese Crested Dogs
Mating of Chinese crested dogs is allowed both between representatives of the same species, that is, hairless with hairless or puff with puff, and between different species. However, to get the result you need, you need to take into account some nuances.
First of all, you need to decide what kind of puppies you need. Of course, in the litter of hairless dogs, a hairy representative of the Pounder Puff can be born, but it is worth remembering that when mating two Puff Puffs, there are no hairless puppies. When mating different types, at least one puppy will be naked, since the hairless gene is dominant.
Sometimes, unscrupulous dog breeders show dogs with fur, naked, by shaving their luxurious mane. However, such dogs are given away by their jaw, which makes it possible to quickly detect deception. In genetically hairless dogs, the canines are directed slightly forward, and the set of teeth itself is not complete. Puff puffs, on the other hand, have no problems with the number of teeth and bite. But still, to get the desired result, dog experts advise breeding dogs of the same species.
Any mating should be to improve the breed and consolidate the best qualities of the dog, and not vice versa.
Therefore, dogs should not have:
- External defects, non-standard coat structure or color.
- Obvious mental disorders, atypical behavior and all kinds of diseases.
In addition, you should not mix closely related dogs with each other. All this can lead to serious pathologies in puppies or even their death.
Price
There are not many good kennels in Russia where these dogs are bred. But, there are 2 for sure. One is in Moscow, and the second is in St. Petersburg. The cost of an animal depends on its breed.
Hairless individuals are 2 times more expensive than long-haired ones. The price of a Chinese crested cat (hairless) with documents and pedigree is 30-50 thousand rubles. Puffs are sold for 15-25 thousand rubles.
Breeders working outside of kennels sell such dogs cheaper, from 10 thousand rubles. It is important to distinguish a purebred representative of the breed from a mongrel. Remember, the first one has a delicate tuft on the top of its head.
Caring for Chinese Crested Dogs
Caring for a dog largely depends on its type. A long-haired crested dog requires more careful care. Almost every day it is necessary to comb the fur, otherwise it quickly becomes tangled. When combing, it is better to use a wide-tooth comb.
Interesting fact: A hairless dog needs to be bathed frequently to prevent rashes and all kinds of skin irritations. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the water temperature, since dogs are very sensitive to hot and cold water. With the help of special creams, it is necessary to protect the skin from cracks and drying out.
One of the disadvantages of this breed is its tendency to allergies, so all protective products and creams must have a neutral odor. When excess hair appears on the body or face of a hairless dog, they are carefully shaved off and covered with cream to prevent the appearance of a wound.
A vital necessity for a dog is its clothing. In winter it protects the dog from the cold, and in summer from bright sun rays. It is very important that all products are sewn very high quality and soft and do not irritate the dog’s delicate skin.
Particular attention must be paid to brushing your teeth, since teeth are a vulnerable place, prone to caries and early loss. Cleaning should be done with a special brush and toothpaste. Nails are trimmed once every 3 months, and we must also keep the animal’s ears and eyes clean.
The Chinese Crested is not picky when it comes to food, however, it is necessary to strictly monitor the dog’s diet to prevent its obesity. For animals that have lost teeth, it is necessary to grind their food in advance.
The main factor remains love and attention, without which this caring dog simply cannot live.
Application
Since the Chinese Crested Powder breed has been bred for centuries exclusively as a cult breed, it is not difficult to determine its modern use.
Dogs are born to be family pets. They will be excellent companions for children and those who enjoy spending time with animals.
The Chinese Fluffy can play with children for days on end. Moreover, he shows great patience with children, he will never bite or scare them.
Diet of Chinese Crested Dogs
The Chinese Crested Dog does not need special nutrition, but there are still some nuances that need to be paid attention to. Improper nutrition can greatly affect a dog’s appearance, skin and hair condition.
The most convenient and best form of nutrition is high-quality and properly selected dry food, which is balanced with all necessary minerals and vitamins. Poor quality food can cause allergies, itching and tearing. Therefore, it is necessary to buy recommended food with hypoallergenic properties. Drinking water should always be freely available.
When choosing a natural diet, more attention should be paid to protein foods, such as meat, fish, fermented milk products, and yolk. Suitable meats include beef and horse meat, and low-fat sea fish. Chicken meat must be given carefully, as most representatives of this breed have severe allergies. It is also necessary to include vegetables and grains in your diet.
An adult dog should eat twice a day, morning and evening, after walks. In the morning, a more suitable diet is porridge, cottage cheese and vegetables. In the evening, feeding should be more high in calories with the addition of meat and offal. Natural feeding sometimes causes difficulties in ensuring the complete and necessary balance of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins.
It is necessary to exclude from the diet such foods as:
- Pork. Quite heavy and fatty meat, which creates a load on the liver;
- Tubular bones. They do not completely break down and can injure the stomach and intestines;
- Sweet. Eating a large amount of treats causes teeth to deteriorate and the dog loses its appetite;
- Peas, beans and all kinds of legumes are difficult foods for dogs;
- Spicy, salty, fatty and smoked foods put a lot of stress on the liver, can lead to salt deposits and increase blood pressure.
Nutrition
Your Chinese Crested puppy must drink pasteurized milk every day. At 5-6 months they stop feeding him this product. During this period, his body will be enriched with calcium, his skeleton will become stronger and his immunity will improve.
After the baby matures, he is gradually transferred to dry food. You can add a little canned food or any food for dogs to boiled cereals. But it must be of high quality! Be sure to pay attention to the composition of such products.
Advice ! We recommend choosing a bowl with a tripod for your pet. It is easy to raise and lower. Adjust the height based on your dog's height. The bowl should be slightly below his muzzle for comfortable feeding. Breeders insist on providing the dog with a balanced diet. She should be given:
- Fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Bone cartilage.
- Boiled porridge.
- Soups and borscht.
- Cottage cheese.
Eating crested baked goods and sweets is unacceptable. You cannot overfeed such a dog!
Diseases and health problems
The extraordinary and exotic appearance of the Chinese Crested Dog is not only its superiority, but also a factor that requires special care for it.
A dog’s weak spot is its skin; many diseases appear with the first skin symptoms. Due to the lack of wool, the skin is more susceptible to the negative effects of the sun and hard water.
Important fact: Frequent allergies cause flaking, itching and other troubles for the dog. In this case, it is very important to find out the source of the allergen. Allergies can begin even with a change in your usual environment or a change in your usual diet.
The appearance of acne or folliculitis can be dangerous due to its residual effects - ulcers that heal poorly and bleed at the slightest damage. Such diseases can be caused by a disorder of the sebaceous glands.
Damage to the nerve endings of the spinal cord can lead to paralysis of the lower extremities. Pathology appears when the coordination of animals is impaired; the disease is diagnosed from the first months of a puppy’s life.
Chinese crested dogs are susceptible to infectious diseases like no other, so it is very important to vaccinate your dog on time to avoid serious consequences. A timely vaccine can save your pet from such deadly diseases as plague, enteritis, parainfluenza and many other canine ailments.
In winter, the dog is prone to frequent colds and illnesses due to hypothermia. The most common diseases are cystitis and pyelonephritis. Due to insufficient tear production, dryness and irritation of the cornea, dogs often suffer from conjunctivitis. This disease is treated with special ointments and drops; in some cases, surgical intervention is necessary.
Regardless of the nature of the dog’s disease, genetic or acquired, it is necessary to contact a specialist at the first symptoms in order to quickly establish a diagnosis and eliminate the disease.
Maintenance and care
At home, your pet should feel comfortable and protected, so arrange a secluded corner for him. The best option is a small house, although a bed with sides is also suitable. A growing Chinese Crested dog should have a sufficient number of toys. Both rubber beepers from the store and alternative options like corks, balls and small cardboard boxes will work here. For trips to the veterinarian or travel, it is better to purchase a carrying bag.
Hygiene
Beautiful "puff"
Paradoxical as it may seem, there is no less fuss with the skin of the “nude” than with the fur of powder puffs. Wash hairless CHS once or even twice a week using a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner. If you don’t have any special hygiene products at hand, you can limit yourself to baby or tar soap. Blow drying is also a must.
Blackheads and comedones - black sebaceous plugs that clog pores - must be regularly removed from the skin of hairless Chinese Crested cats. In particular, “millet grains” (white balls) are pierced with a medical needle, their contents are squeezed out and the puncture site is treated with chlorhexidine. Before you begin to remove blackheads, the dog's skin is steamed (a terry towel soaked in heated water and wrapped around the animal's body will do). You can remove comedones with your hands, but in this case your fingers should be wrapped in a sterile bandage soaked in an antiseptic. Pimples, which may be the result of food allergies, can be combated with ointments such as Bepanthen and tea tree oil.
It is worth considering that even hairless Chinese Crested dogs have some hair on their body and belly. Usually these are sparse hairs that spoil the glamorous appearance of the animal, but in some individuals there is also a denser growth. In order to improve the appearance of hair on the body, “naked hair” is removed with a disposable razor, after lubricating the dog’s skin with shaving foam. Another affordable and painless option is depilatory creams from a regular supermarket. An epilator and wax strips give longer-lasting results, but not all CHS are able to withstand such “execution.” However, some breeders manage to teach their pets to endure discomfort even during such procedures. The main thing is not to forget to treat your pet’s skin with antiseptic lotion and lubricate it with aftershave cream.
By the way, about creams. A hairless Chinese Crested dog's "makeup bag" must have them in their makeup bag, since the skin of such animals is prone to dryness and is very sensitive to environmental influences. Buy your pet a couple of nourishing and moisturizing products, and stock up on cream with a high SPF level for the summer.
Owners of downy Chinese “tufted dogs” won’t have to relax either. Of course, powder puffs are washed less often than puffs (2-3 times a month), but they are brushed daily. The fur of the “puff puffs” is very soft, which means that no matter how carefully you care for your pet, tangles are guaranteed. The only question is how dense they will be. If the animal is brushed regularly, it is easier to tidy up the tangled fur. Owners of neglected dogs have only one way out - cutting off matted areas. It’s great if the owner has the time and free funds to take their pet to a groomer. If care is carried out at home, follow a few rules.
- Never comb the dry fur of a puffer. Be sure to moisturize it with a special lotion.
- Secure your dog's crest with an elastic band - this way the hair will be less tangled.
- Choose a smooth fabric like satin for your pet's bed. This will to some extent reduce the likelihood of the fur becoming tangled while the animal is sleeping.
Caring for the ears and eyes of Chinese Crested dogs is not the most difficult. A couple of times a week, pets’ ear funnels should be cleaned with cotton swabs and the mucous membranes of the eyes should be treated with veterinary lotion (folk remedies are contraindicated). You can additionally pluck the hairs in the inner part of the animal’s ear, this will improve air circulation in it. In addition, too much hair interferes with the removal of wax deposits from the ear.
Trimming a Chinese Crested Dog's nails will require extreme concentration. The blood vessels in the claws of the “Chinese” go quite deep, and there is a risk of hitting them with scissors. This is exactly the case when it is better to undercut than to grab too much.
Tousled Miracle
Walks
Representatives of the Chinese Crested breed should be walked daily. In the fresh air, energetic and inquisitive “crested cats” fall into a kind of frenzy, so they are taken out on a roulette leash. And these kids also love to play archaeologists and conduct excavations in flower beds, so it will be difficult to stop an enthused dog without a leash.
Chinese Crested Dog in Clothes
Walks are usually preceded by preparation. For example, in the spring and summer, the body of hairless dogs is lubricated with sunscreen to prevent burns. In autumn and winter, animals are taken outside clothed (relevant for “naked ones”), and in frosty weather it is better to reduce the number of walks to a minimum.
You can't walk with a Chinese Crested everywhere. In particular, it is not recommended to take hairless pets into the forest or go on a picnic with them to bodies of water. A dog’s body, not protected by fur, is an excellent target for mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects, so after such an outing, the CHS will have to be treated for bites and possible allergies. Leaving your four-legged friend to sunbathe in the sun is also undesirable. In “naked” people, this can cause overheating, burns, and skin pigmentation, while in “fluffy” people, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the hair dries out and becomes coarser.
Feeding
The first and only rule: no unauthorized delicacies and delicacies from your own table. Hairless Chinese Crested dogs have very sensitive digestion and are allergic to a whole bunch of foods, so any attempt to change your pet's menu invariably ends with a trip to the veterinarian. You can understand that you made a mistake and fed your pet the wrong thing by looking at the condition of its skin and fur. Pimples, wen, smudges under the eyes are not the worst symptoms. It is much worse if your Chinese Crested Dog vomits after your treat.
Strict no:
- raw meat and fish;
- milk;
- pork;
- chicken (the strongest allergen);
- any sausage products;
- sweets;
- grapes;
- bones;
- semolina, oatmeal, barley.
Chinese Crested Powder Puff Puppy
Individuals who eat “natural” foods are well suited to low-fat sour milk, water-based porridge (corn, rice, millet), and grated apple. The “Chinese” should have lean meat for dinner, which can be replaced with boiled sea fish once a week. Raw carrots and cabbage, seasoned with vegetable oil, are also acceptable on the Chinese crested menu. If you have an elderly KHS living in your apartment, then her food must be thoroughly chopped or reduced to mince. This is especially true for “naked ones”, who from birth have an incomplete set of teeth, and by old age they completely turn into toothless ones. Crested “oldies”, previously fed on industrial feed, are usually transferred to wet varieties (pates, meat in jelly).
Young and healthy dogs can be fed dry food, but high quality food. Economy class food is not available here. And from the super-premium varieties, it is better to choose hypoallergenic varieties. For pregnant women, KHS dry croquettes are an ideal option, since they contain the vitamins and microelements necessary for the developing fetus. It is more difficult for pregnant “girls” who are treated to “natural food” in this regard, therefore, if you are all for natural nutrition and are not ready to radically change the diet of the expectant mother, buy her a vitamin complex. And don't panic if your Chinese Crested refuses to eat or vomits during the first weeks of pregnancy. This is the most common toxicosis that most bitches go through.
Breed characteristics
| Short description | |
| Origin: | China |
| Conditions of detention: | Apartment, including a small one |
| Purpose: | Decorative, indoor |
| Color: | Any, in different combinations, the presence of vague dark spots of a round shape |
| Wool length: | For the hairless variety: absent on the body, small tufts of hair on the head (crest) and tail For the powderpuff variety: soft, long, with undercoat |
| Adult dog size: | Females: from 23 to 30 cm; Males: from 28 to 33 cm; Weight does not exceed 4-5 kg |
| Average life expectancy: | 13 – 15 years |
| Walk: | Not required |
| Physical activity needs: | Low |
| Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FIC) classification: | Recognized in 1987. Group 9; Section 4. Hairless dogs |
| Puppy price: | From 10 to 50 thousand rubles. |
Key points in training
The Chinese Crested is trainable and can successfully learn many commands from the OKD course . However, it must be remembered that its main purpose is not to “fiercely” protect the owner, but to give him aesthetic pleasure. For this reason, it will be much better to try to teach the dog various circus tricks - jumping on its hind legs, jumping on pedestals, taking a vertical stance.
Read about how to properly train a dog in the article: “Training a puppy: effective methods from dog handlers, learning commands at home.”
