In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, French bulldogs gained enormous popularity. At the same time, the first club of lovers of this breed was created.
Most fans of French bulldogs were representatives of the political and secular elite.
And in 1903, the first exhibition of the breed was held with stunning success. After this event, French bulldogs gained many fans around the world.
Today there is no corner of the earth where these cute little dogs do not live. They are loved for their unusual appearance, cheerful and carefree disposition.
General requirements for harnesses
The first harnesses appeared in connection with the need to transport goods using dogs. In the classical sense, these are 2 belts that have connections along the spine along the back and in front between the dog’s paws. Thanks to this design, there is an optimal distribution of weight between the chest and forelimbs of the pet. Due to the complete absence of pressure in the neck area, maximum comfort and a feeling of freedom are provided for the dog. The belts are secured in such a way that the owner’s palm fits between the back and the harness, but it should not dangle too much.
If the fastening is weak, it will be uncomfortable for the pet to walk, and he will also be able to wriggle out of it.
There are several main types of harnesses depending on the purposes for which they are used. These include:
- walking;
- sledding;
- medical;
- guards;
- sports;
- search engines
Experienced breeders and dog handlers recommend purchasing several varieties that will be used for different purposes. For example, when traveling, walking and when training, you will need different variations of the accessory. Before purchasing, you should try it on your pet.
It is important to know that it is strictly contraindicated for puppies to wear a harness.
For dwarf breeds, the recommended start of wearing the accessory is upon reaching six months, for others – from 10-11 months of age. The danger is that when walking in dog gear, deformation of the forelimbs with elbows turning out may occur. This occurs when the harness strap passes through the puppy's armpits. Changes in the joints of the paws form very quickly - in about 3 weeks of constant wear.
When choosing a harness for your pet, it is important to prepare in advance: consult with a veterinarian, dog trainer, breeder, and study the articles available on this topic. There are special tables that help in calculating the size and selecting the right accessory. To do this, measure the animal and take a number of measurements:
- Back length – the distance from the collar to the beginning of the pet’s tail.
- Chest circumference - measured at the widest possible point along the ribs. Add 2 cm to the results obtained, and 1 cm for sofa dogs.
- The circumference of the neck is where the collar is worn.
Modern pet stores provide a wide selection of harnesses made from various materials: nylon, leather, canvas, velor, various fabrics, etc.
Why do you need accessories for a walk?
Many dog breeders and fans of the breed believe that a muzzle and harness are completely unnecessary accessories for a French bulldog. They justify their assumptions by the fact that this is a decorative and very friendly breed, and a harness, leash and muzzle will bring unnecessary discomfort to the dog.
But there is another opinion. French bulldogs, despite the fact that they are very calm, are characterized by outbursts of aggression.
This is usually due to the fact that the dog may feel that someone is threatening its owner.
In order to avoid unpleasant incidents in which your pet can be seriously injured, the best option would be to walk it on a leash in crowded or unfamiliar places.
Also, the ability to walk on a leash and wear a muzzle will be very useful during long trips or visits to the veterinarian.
The fact that French bulldogs are extremely inquisitive may also be in favor of wearing a muzzle.
During a walk, you need to constantly look after them; the dog may want to taste all the objects encountered along the way. Wearing a muzzle will protect the dog owner and pet from the consequences of this kind of gastronomic exploration.
How to choose a harness
Harnesses are used for different purposes and are selected individually for each pet, taking into account not only the size of the dog itself, but also the characteristics of the accessory. The main requirements that you need to pay attention to when purchasing include:
- Materials used in the manufacture of harnesses. This issue should be taken seriously, since not all manufacturers treat it responsibly, and this can lead to the accessory breaking at the most inopportune moment. It is preferable to buy from durable, soft and friction-resistant materials. For example, nylon, neoprene or leather. It is important that the harness is easily washed off from all kinds of dirt that will appear on it during walks. Before purchasing, it is worth studying the information available on this issue so that you come to the store prepared. It is important to take into account the size of your pet when choosing ammunition from one material or another. So for dwarf breeds it is better to go with light fabric, and for large breeds - with leather.
- Clasps. They should be durable, but at the same time easy to fasten and unfasten. The most convenient options are those with multiple fastenings. This will not only keep the dog from jumping out of the equipment, but will also be as comfortable as possible for the pet, since you can adjust the sizes in several places.
- Fit to the body of the animal. The harness should sit on the pet in such a way that it does not move to the sides when moving, but there is no need to tighten the straps too much. This will lead to discomfort and can also damage the joints, and in places of friction, hair will begin to fall out and abrasions and calluses will form.
It is worth remembering that the harness is only used for walking and training your pet. They take it off at home.
Under no circumstances should an animal be left unattended with the accessory on. This can lead to tragic consequences: the dog may try to remove it on its own and get injured or even suffocate.
Collar selection criteria
It is unacceptable to chase showiness by purchasing ammunition with rhinestones and stones. The collar should not cling to thick fur and tear it out. Fabric and nylon collars are weak, wear out quickly, and irritate the pet’s skin.
Which collar is suitable for Spitz depends on the size of the dog. A collar for a Pomeranian will be significantly different from an accessory for a Husky. But the basic requirements for the functionality of collars for all Spitz breeds are the same:
- Safety. The collar should not rub the skin or be too tight. The design of the latch should not allow hair to get into it.
- Reliability. To prevent the dog from breaking free and running away, the distance between the collar and the dog’s neck should be one or two fingers.
- Comfort. The collar should not form tangles on the fur. Its inner surface can be covered with soft material so as not to rub the dog’s neck.
Important! After the walk, upon returning to the house, the collar is immediately removed.
The best collar for a Spitz is a leather one. For small fluffy breeds, collars with a round cross-section are more suitable, as well as narrow soft ones, twisted into a rope. The optimal diameter is 3-8 mm. In addition, small nylon or nylon collars are allowed for them, which should be soft.
Collar for dwarf spitz
For a Spitz puppy, you need a light and thin collar, lined with felt or cloth. For an adult dwarf Spitz, a round leather collar is suitable.
Harnesses for small breed dogs
Most miniature dogs are extremely mobile and have sharp small teeth. This is worth considering when choosing a harness. It should be made of light, but at the same time durable material. For example, from modern or artificial materials. Accessories made of tarpaulin are practically weightless, they can be washed without much effort, but they are also easily torn by a dog’s teeth. The clasp (carabiner) should also be strong, but not heavy.
For dwarf breeds, the following accessory options are best suited:
- Walking. It consists of several connected belts made of light and durable fabric with several fasteners that regulate volumes. There is a version of this harness with a handle. It is convenient in situations where you urgently need to pick up your pet, carry it through a puddle or other obstacle that is insurmountable for it.
- Soft. It is made from velor or any similar soft material. Suitable for Toy Terriers, Pekingese, Spitz, etc.
- Leather. Lightweight from thin strips, it is presented in stores in various versions and bright colors, decorated with decorative elements and even rhinestones.
- Vest. It is not only comfortable for babies to wear, but will also provide extra warmth. It consists of sheets of fabric covering the back and chest of the pet, and some have a layer of fur and other insulating materials. This model is suitable for breeds: Chinese Crested, Chihuahua, English Bulldog, Pug, Yorkshire Terrier, etc.
For dwarf pets, many manufacturers produce harnesses of various colors with all kinds of decorations.
Best Harnesses for Teacup Yorkies
What size Yorkie harness is best for a teacup puppy?
These harnesses are made specifically for toy breeds and can also be the best harness for a Yorkie puppy.
Snazzi Step in Dog Vest Harness
These Yorkie Cup Vests* are designed for teacups and tiny puppies.
The breathable air mesh will keep your pup cool and dry in hot weather, and features durable leashes with D-rings for added security.
The belts come in a variety of cute colors for your tiny best friend!
Coastal Pet Lil Pals Dog Net
The Lil Pals Breathable Soft Mesh Harness* is made for the smallest puppies.
how big do chocolate labs get?
The strap has adjustable sides for a perfect fit. The metal D-ring leash attachment is strong, secure and durable.
Harnesses for medium breed dogs
There is also a wide range of harnesses available for smaller dog breeds. These animals include the following breeds: American Bulldog, Australian Shepherd, American Pit Bull Terrier, Basset Hound, etc.
The most popular:
- Walking. Their structure is similar to harnesses for small breeds. Only the width and length of the belts will be greater, and the materials will be stronger. The option with a handle on the back is suitable for older and injured dogs of medium-sized breeds.
- For transportation in a car.
Main and lining material
In most cases, nylon is used to create a harness. It is often combined with leather. For small decorative breeds, it is better to choose a softer material, such as velor.
For the lining of the belts, it is best to use natural fabrics, because this part will come into direct contact with the fur and skin of the animal - the pet should be comfortable. In addition, natural materials give the product durability. You can also use paracord - this rope is quite strong.
For large dogs, the equipment must be durable
Harnesses for large breed dogs
For large pets, harnesses are made of more durable materials, in several layers and well stitched. They are made from high quality leather with reliable carabiners and brass clasps. Due to the fact that dogs of this size are quite strong, to prevent unpleasant sensations from jerking, special fabric is inserted into the chest harnesses to reduce pressure. For example, a layer of felt. There are many types of harnesses for large pets.
Harness with weights
They are also called pulling ones. They are intended for pet weightlifters to train before preparing for competitions in which dogs drag a load exceeding the weight of the animal over short distances. Thanks to such harnesses, muscle mass develops, the chest is strengthened, the dogs are maintained in good physical condition, and the correct stance is formed, which is necessary for participation in exhibitions.
The structure of such models is special: special spacers distribute the load between the muscles of the back, chest and shoulders. The attachment point that creates traction is located below the tail. The belts have special pockets in which weights of various sizes can be placed. Start with a minimum weight and gradually increase to the required weight as you train.
Riding harness
This harness was invented by the indigenous people of North America about 400 years ago. It is also called Alyak or Alyk. It is used to transport light-weight but long-distance cargo and is widely used by the peoples of the north. It was made from rawhide, for example, seal.
In the modern world, modified harnesses are used in racing and sledding competitions. They are made from modern fabrics that do not stretch and do not lose their properties after numerous wetting and drying, unlike leather.
In places of maximum pressure, softening fabrics are sewn onto the dog’s body to reduce discomfort during use.
According to studies, 60% of the weight of the load falls on the chest, and the remaining 40% is evenly distributed on the body of the animal. This happens due to the special structure of the harness, when the leash attachment point is located on the dog’s body. With its help, you can correct your pet’s figure, developing high-front behavior, which is valued in some breeds. When used correctly and carefully for puppies from 2 months of age, it helps in the formation of correct paw placement with optimal angles between them and the development of a strong skeleton. Used for animals such as Alaskan husky, husky, malamute, etc.
Weight harness
This type is designed for heavy loads. Used only in large breeds.
Outwardly, it is similar to a riding harness, but longer. The width of her slings varies between 25-30 mm depending on the size of the pet. Thanks to a special system of buckles and fastenings, it is possible to regulate its size on the dog’s body and crossbar, as well as the length from the hind limbs to the crossbar. On the straps running along the pet's chest and stomach, softening fabric is sewn in several folds, this reduces discomfort for the animal.
Cargo harnesses are made to order in specialized workshops, taking into account the anatomical characteristics of a particular individual.
Pull harness
It is used to tow various loads and people. Its design has special adjustment buckles that allow you to evenly distribute the transported weight.
Most often, when sewing this type of ammunition, a strong canvas tape is used, folded in several layers and stitched repeatedly. Carabiners are installed on the side straps, to which the straps coming from the load are attached. The traction sling is passed between the buckles of the harness; if necessary, it can be removed and you will get a walking version of the equipment. If a person is being towed, a special belt or tug is put on him, to which the traction belt coming from the harness is already attached.
Harness with a handle on the back of dogs
This variety is used for walking pets of different sizes. It is most often used in the following cases:
- Walking large animals. By putting the harness on parallel to the muzzle, you have an additional opportunity to hold the dog tightly if necessary.
- Sick and old pets also need to be walked, but due to their health conditions it can be difficult for them to move under their own weight. The owner, holding the pet by the handle, takes part of the pet’s weight upon himself, thereby facilitating the animal’s movement.
Sewing instructions
The sewing process is quite simple. Step-by-step instructions for making a dog harness with your own hands:
- Take measurements and make a pattern taking into account the necessary allowances.
- Place the pattern on the lining material and carefully cut out the lining. Place a stitch along the inside.
- Attach the pattern, unfold the item along its entire length and carefully sew on the braid. Make stitches on the outside of the straps.
- Gradually assemble the product and fasten the rings on the back. If an adjustable leash is required, the rings are secured to the straps.
After this, you can decorate the product with any decor you wish.
Harness for transporting dogs in the car
All pets behave differently when traveling: some sleep, while others fight the seats and try to escape. It will be optimal for restless dogs, as it has a special fastening that helps to fasten the pet and limit its movements around the car. Such ammunition is attached to special belts (included in the kit), which are passed through the upper handles in the car.
Thanks to the wide range, you can choose for any pet. Currently, 10 variants of such accessories have been developed, thanks to which you can choose it for a dog of any size.
When can you use ammunition with weights?
Shoes for dogs: boots for small and large breeds
Dogs of fighting breeds begin to be trained using weighted equipment from the age of one year. It is generally accepted that for raising representatives of non-fighting breeds who have not yet reached 1.5 years of age, the use of weights is not permissible. If the dog is predisposed to joint diseases, they are not used at all.
Alternating days of exercise with days of rest, the dog breeder makes notes in a specially kept notebook. Records are kept in pen and are issued in the form of mini-reports on the pet’s health status and changes that have occurred in the dog’s body during training.
Dog equipment with weights
During the first two weeks, the dog is put on a harness with empty pockets. Then the pockets are loaded for a short time with a small amount of weights, the total weight of which is from 50 to 100 g. Weekly, the load is increased by 50–100 g, first of all by weighting the side pockets, and then those located on the back. The maximum weight of loads placed on a young dog should not exceed 4 kg.
Equipment with weights is put on the dog for 30 minutes after warming up, consisting of trotting and jumping. After 5 training days, the dog is given 2 days to rest. During this time, the dog is walked without weights and is not forced to run, jump or overcome obstacles.
Note! Carrying weights around haphazardly can lead to depressing consequences - the animal’s back will bend, the heart will weaken, and the limbs will become twisted.
Corrective harness for dogs
Some pets, while walking, sharply tug on the leash and try to run away from the owner. To minimize injury, a corrective harness is used. Due to the special design, it does not compress the chest and neck, which allows the animal to breathe normally. The leash passes in front under the dog's chest, thanks to this, even minimal tension makes the pets stop and they walk calmly.
Taking measurements
To prevent the harness from causing discomfort to your pet, it is important to take the measurements correctly. To do this, it is quite possible to use a simple measuring tape. The following dimensions will need to be removed:
- Length of back from withers to base of tail.
- The chest circumference is the widest point that is located behind the pet's front legs.
- Neck circumference is the area where the collar is located.
When taking measurements, it is necessary to press the wool tightly, without leaving any allowance for growth and freedom of movement.
Attention! It is necessary to try to keep the pet in a calm state in order to calculate the parameters correctly.
Other types of harnesses
There are other types of harnesses used for different purposes. These include:
- Harness for a guide dog. It is similar to the usual one for a walk, but differs in that a rigid arc is attached to a ribbon running along the animal’s back, which a person holds onto and controls his pet with. When sewing this variety, leather folded in several layers is used. Her straps are wider.
- To stand guard. Used to tether dogs at a checkpoint in the border zone. In terms of strength, the highest requirements are applied to them. They are sewn from several layers of leather lined with tarpaulin. The guard will not be able to get out of it, due to the fact that all the existing fastenings are entirely welded, because it must withstand very heavy loads. They are made only to order for a specific animal. The ring to which the harness is attached is located on the back straps. Designed for service dog breeds. For example, the Caucasian watchdog.
- For search activities. This harness is a lighter version of the guard harness. This is due to the fact that a specially trained dog follows the scent strictly, without being distracted by extraneous stimuli. The following breeds are often used for such activities: German Shepherd, Rottweiler.
- For sick and injured animals during the rehabilitation period. It is more like a vest that covers almost the entire body of the dog. Due to the fact that the leash is attached closer to the pelvis, the pet can transfer its body weight to its front paws.
Which leash is best for a Spitz?
You can use different leashes for walking if they meet the main criteria:
- Strength.
- Lightness.
- The presence of a convenient and lightweight carabiner.
The length here will depend on the type of walks with the dog. If it is possible to let your dog “freely fly”, then the length of the leash is not significant - anyway, you only need it to bring your pet to the place of the walk.
If it is not possible to let you off the leash, then the length should be such that it allows your baby to run and play (the optimal length is about 5 m.)
The material from which this type of ammunition is made does not play a special influence here; choose the one you like: leather, nylon or braid.
