Our pets worry and take care of us, feel our illnesses, depression, and depression. Cats unerringly find a sore spot and settle down on it, warming them with their warmth.
Dogs lick their owner's wounds, as their saliva promotes regeneration. And who will take care of them when they find themselves in an unfamiliar situation or fall ill with an unknown illness?
To understand how much they need your help, imagine: you are sick, the Internet, doctors, reference books do not diagnose your illness, and you are in a panic looking for similar diseases and treatments. The same thing happens with a pet, he worries no less than you, and well-being and calmness depend only on the actions of the owner.
Causes
This can include many things, from reflexes and injuries to diseases and rare genetic gifts.
Read also: Why do Jews wear hats?
The most common reasons include:
For food or smell
In the mid-19th century, a Russian scientist, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, conducted experiments studying reflexes and muscle memory. The experiment is called “Pavlov’s Dog”. The gist was this:
- The dog was served food according to the regimen;
- Immediately before food was served, a light bulb was lit, which was in the field of view of the experimental subject;
- After some time, the food supply was stopped and the light came on.
The conclusion shocked the entire scientific community: the dog was secreting saliva, digestive enzymes and gastric juice, although there was no food nearby. This is due to conditioned reflexes. By smelling food, watching food, and even thinking about it, we experience the same effects.
So no need to worry, perhaps the chattering of teeth is a normal preparation for eating , so to speak, “warming up the engine.” This pathogen is natural, which means that no intervention is required.
Reaction of a male dog to a female dog in heat
Teeth grinding is not always a pathological sign. Male dogs often show sexual arousal. This is especially noticeable if there is a female dog in heat nearby.
Signs of excitement in a male dog:
Normally, male dogs begin to experience sexual arousal at 6-8 months. Up to 1-1.5 years, testosterone levels continue to increase, so young males are more active in finding a partner. But constant sexual behavior is formed only by 3-4 years.
Without cages, male dogs may develop atypical behavior - a reaction to other males, people and inanimate objects.
If a male dog reacts by chattering his teeth at a female during a walk, then this is a normal reaction and no action needs to be taken about this (only if you find a partner for mating). But if a male develops a sexual attraction to other males, the owner (other people), or he tries to mount toys and interior items, then it is necessary to work with him:
Although removing the testes is a radical remedy, it does not always help. A number of males retain sexual behavior despite the fact that hormone production has ceased. In this case, it is necessary to continue educational work with the animal - after castration, the dogs become more obedient. It is important not to encourage the male to mount people and other inappropriate objects. Approval will cause a pathological reflex, which will be difficult to remove in the future.
Why do old animals click?
Over the course of its life, the dog receives dental injuries (cracks, chips), wears off tooth enamel, and damages gums. All these factors, combined with poor nutrition, can lead to caries and similar diseases . Caries itself irritates the dental nerve, causing contractions, and the body also tries to get rid of the diseased, infected tooth using this method.
If your dog's teeth are loose or his breath smells bad, he clearly has an oral disease. They can be caused by infections, lifestyle choices, or trauma (such as hot food or bone breaking the gum)
Measures to prevent trismus
To prevent trismus, it is important to sanitize the oral cavity in a timely manner: remove teeth that cannot be restored, treat caries and inflammatory gum diseases. If prosthetics are necessary, you should contact only qualified specialists, and orthodontic structures should be replaced in a timely manner. The presence of neurological diseases requires constant monitoring by a neurologist.
If you have trismus, you can get advice from dentists at STOMA clinics. If pathology of the temporomandibular joints is detected, experienced specialists will prescribe an additional examination and give recommendations aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease. You can make an appointment for an examination by calling the specified phone number or using a special form on the website.
Damage to the neuromuscular system
The dog grinds its teeth due to pathology of the masticatory muscles and pharyngeal muscles caused by the rabies virus. Rabies is a dangerous disease of animals, the causative agent of which affects the nervous system and salivary glands. Infection occurs when a sick animal bites a healthy one. All warm-blooded animals are susceptible to the virus.
- appears no earlier than 10-12 days from the moment of the bite;
- From the moment the first symptoms appear until death, up to 3 weeks pass;
- at the initial stage there is lethargy and depression;
- itching appears as the virus penetrates;
- aggressiveness, agitation;
- gnashing of teeth, slack jaw;
- excessive salivation;
- pupils dilated;
- eyes are inactive;
- difficulty swallowing, hydrophobia.
The pathology ends with inflammation of the brain, muscle paralysis and death. The diagnosis is confirmed by biological tests and laboratory tests. Until the results are negative, the dog is isolated and no contact is allowed.
Treatment of dogs for rabies has not been developed, there are no effective methods and means, therefore, if the test is positive, the animal is killed. The development of the disease can be prevented - annual vaccination avoids the development of the virus in the body. You should also avoid contact of your pet with wild and stray animals.
Similar clinical signs can be observed in other dangerous infectious diseases. So, with carnivore distemper, the dog grinds its teeth, and increased salivation is observed in some cases. But in this case, in the acute form, dogs will have serous-purulent conjunctivitis, nasal discharge, and cough. Differential diagnosis and laboratory tests will help identify the cause of the pathological condition.
The dog grinds or chatters its teeth
The external manifestations of the disease in dogs cannot always be interpreted unambiguously; many symptoms are characteristic of a number of abnormalities. This is how a dog chatters its teeth when there is a strong pain reaction (inflammation of the uterus in bitches, otitis media), neurological abnormalities, cold, or parasitic diseases. In addition, teeth chattering can mean a normal reaction - strong excitement in males, increased appetite. To make a diagnosis and choose treatment, it is necessary to conduct a full examination, including a clinical examination, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods.
The content of the article
When a dog's trembling is not dangerous
Fortunately for every owner, tremors in dogs also occur for completely harmless reasons: It happens that a dog’s paws, and sometimes his whole body, tremble in the cold.
The animal curls its tail, cowers, and breathes intermittently. Moreover, a pet can tremble not only on a chilly street, but also at home, for example, after bathing, if the room is cool;
Males almost always tremble when they see a female in heat.
At the same time, they can behave extremely restlessly (attempting to break off the leash, run away, etc.), bark and whine, breathe loudly;
Many dogs tremble from an excess of feelings
, for example, seeing the owner returning home after a long absence. This behavior is most often found in small pocket dogs (like the Toy Terrier), as well as large dogs with docked tails. By the way, older dogs often have jaw trembling during emotional experiences;
Sometimes the dog trembles and breathes rapidly, feeling afraid
(for example, when he hears the sounds of ambulance sirens or fireworks);
- There is no need to be afraid if the animal trembles in its sleep
(but when it wakes up, the tremor goes away during wakefulness). Most likely, he is dreaming about something exciting.
Tremor as a sign of disease
Trembling in dogs
- rapid rhythmic muscle contractions of individual parts of the body (for example, limbs) or the whole body, which the animal cannot control. Scientifically, trembling is called tremor. Tremor cannot be called an independent disease; rather, it is a symptom of some disease. Tremors most often occur in the following cases:
- Electrolyte imbalance.
The dog tucks its tail and trembles as if it were frozen. This happens with electrolyte imbalance, when the ratio of magnesium and potassium in the body is disturbed. The causes of this condition are often poor nutrition, as well as problems with the thyroid gland and kidneys. If there are problems with electrolyte metabolism in dogs, in addition to tremors, the following symptoms are observed: convulsions, a drop in blood pressure, pale mucous membranes, coldness of the extremities, irregular pulses, possible vomiting and a rise in temperature. In the clinic, a dog with this problem is given intravenous water-salt solutions;
Poisoning.
When a dog does not eat and is trembling, it can be assumed that it has been poisoned. Moreover, poisoning can be either food poisoning (eating expired foods, ingesting fertilizers, etc.) or non-food poisoning (snake bite, inhaling methane, etc.). Common signs of poisoning in addition to tremors include: convulsions and problems with coordination, excessive salivation, noisy breathing, increased blood pressure (more than 150/100), decreased temperature (less than 37 degrees), foaming from the nose or mouth, blueness or redness of mucous membranes , vomiting and diarrhea (with or without blood), dilated pupils. First aid can be provided to your dog at home if you are sure that the cause of the poisoning is eating stale food. The owner should provide a flow of fresh air into the room where the dog is, and then induce vomiting and then give an absorbent (activated carbon, Phosphalugel, etc.). If the cause of poisoning is not clear, you need to urgently take your pet to a veterinary hospital;
Epilepsy attack.
The animal trembles and sticks out its tongue during an attack of epilepsy - a serious disease of the nervous system, which is characterized by severe convulsions. The disease most often occurs in German shepherds, dachshunds, boxers, St. Bernards and cocker spaniels. The disease can be triggered by traumatic brain injuries, electric shocks, infections, cancer and severe poisoning with heavy metals and poisons. In addition to trembling, the main signs of epilepsy in dogs include: restless behavior, active salivation, heavy noisy breathing, whole body convulsions, vomiting, loss of consciousness. Usually the attack goes away 5-7 minutes after the onset, the owner at this time needs to open the windows, lay the pet on its side and place a cushion under its head; clenched teeth can be loosened with a tablespoon so that the animal does not bite its tongue. Immediately after an attack, you need to dial the doctor’s number and make an appointment. The specialist will prescribe anticonvulsants and antiepileptic drugs;
Presence of intestinal parasites
Teeth grinding often occurs in dogs with severe intestinal infestation. The pathological effect exerted by worms on the animal’s body causes discomfort and pain, which causes tooth decay. Helminth infections in dogs are accompanied by other clinical signs:
The diagnosis is established by laboratory tests. Eggs, larvae or adults of parasites are found in stool samples. For this purpose, sedimentation and flotation methods are used. In the first case, a sample of feces is crushed (ground in a mortar with a small amount of water), then the sample is washed into a laboratory beaker with 50-100 ml of water. The preparation is allowed to stand for 30 minutes, after which the supernatant liquid is drained and water is added to the residue. The solution is again left to precipitate and the procedure is repeated until the water above the sediment becomes clear. Now you should place the remaining stool sample on a glass slide and examine it under a microscope. In this way, imaginal and larval forms, as well as large eggs, can be detected.
In most cases, the flotation method is used, since it allows the detection of even small eggs, which are found in many species. To do this, a fecal sample is diluted in a hypertonic solution (saline, glycerin and water, zinc sulfate) and left for 10-30 minutes. After that, a metal loop is used to grab a drop from the surface and transfer it to a glass slide. The study is carried out under a microscope.
Methods of allergy testing and detection of antibodies in blood serum are also used. For treatment, anthelmintic drugs are used, which are prescribed after the detection of parasites and their identification. Complex therapy is also carried out - elimination of secondary pathologies and negative symptoms.
Ischemic stroke
Acute cerebral circulatory disorders do not occur suddenly; there are certain signs of an impending vascular catastrophe:
- frequent headache;
- unusual drowsiness and apathy for this person;
- dizziness;
- significant jumps in individual blood pressure indicators;
- memory impairment;
- tinnitus;
- numbness of the limbs and facial muscles;
- stereoscopic vision;
- disorder in coordination of movements.
These conditions may disappear and reappear in a more pronounced form.
If one or more signs are present, you should consult a neurologist and conduct an assessment of the condition of the cerebral vessels.
The Peredelkino Clinical Center operates a medical program “Cardiodiagnosis”. Within the framework of this program, you can conduct the necessary research and get advice from specialists. Find out more here
Symptoms in men
In men, usually the first signs of cerebral circulatory disorders occur after 40 years of age and are manifested by the following conditions:
- strange and uncharacteristic dizziness;
- severe headache;
- numbness of the limbs, areas of the face or tongue;
- severe muscle weakness (“woolly” arms and legs);
- dyspnea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- movement coordination disorder;
- loss of vision in one eye;
- speech disorder.
Symptoms in women
Signs of an approaching stroke in women are almost the same as in men:
- noise and ringing in the ears;
- unexplained dizziness;
- difficulty speaking;
- headache that does not go away after taking medications;
- numbness of the limbs;
- memory and speech disorder;
- unusual drowsiness and/or apathy;
- hallucinations (visual, olfactory);
The first symptoms of cerebral vascular pathology in women may be unconventional, which makes early diagnosis difficult.
Parasites in the intestines
Why a dog chatters its teeth may be due to worms in the animal's intestines. Thus, the phenomenon of a puppy clicking its jaws is manifested due to pain in the intestinal area. However, the presence of helminthic infestations can also manifest itself in other main symptoms:
- the pet's sleep is significantly disrupted;
- significant digestive upset, manifested by diarrhea, constipation or intestinal bloating;
- the pet may feel cold and very severe chills;
- Sometimes there may be blood, mucus or flakes in your dog's stool;
- the puppy may experience quite severe dehydration;
- the pet's immunity is significantly reduced;
- The dog's sleep deteriorates very much;
- the animal weakens and cannot actively move normally;
- There is constant itching in the rectal area of the pet and both fragments and whole worms can come out.
Very strong pain
If the dog feels severe pain, it may also grind its teeth. It is also very important to note that in this case the causes of such pain can be very different.
Thus, in order to correctly establish the primary source of such unpleasant sensations, it is worth paying special attention to those symptoms that can help in making the correct diagnosis:
- discharge of blood, pus or other impurities from the bitch’s genitals;
- bloating;
- increased body temperature;
- pain in the head or ears.
Based on all that has been said, we can conclude that teeth grinding in a pet can be caused by a variety of conditions. However, some of them are physiological and completely harmless, while others, in turn, carry a certain danger, both for the health and life of the animal.
What does this mean in puppies?
If your puppy is chattering his teeth, there may be several reasons :
- New teeth are growing. The puppy feels a foreign object in its mouth and tries to spit it out.
- Old teeth are being cut. The classic situation is just give him something to chew on.
- Development of the musculoskeletal apparatus. As the body grows, one can observe an increase in tissue before the eyes. The dog also senses these changes, adapts to them, learns to control and sense new tissues. New neural connections are also formed between the brain and muscles, which the synaptic nervous system automatically tests by sending signals to them, as a result of which the jaw muscles contract.
- Imitation of other dogs or owner. The puppy observes its surroundings and begins to repeat some actions, learns, and gets to know the world.
Body and ambient temperature
If the body temperature drops, the dog's body begins to struggle and responds with severe tremors. Trembling mobilizes the forces of absolutely all systems, raises blood pressure, and increases blood circulation. Excessive tremors may affect the facial muscles.
A similar reaction can be observed if the ambient temperature is low; tremor helps to warm up. This is an absolutely natural reaction, characteristic of both dogs and people. Grinding of teeth can occur after hypothermia for 1–2 days.
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