French bulldog and similar breeds: types of dogs and descriptions of their characteristics

French bulldogs are representatives of one of the most popular decorative dog breeds, descended from English bulldogs.

At first they were popular only among butchers and ordinary people.

This is due to the fact that they did an excellent job of catching rats.

Later, thanks to their wonderful qualities and neat appearance, they gained the veneration of the aristocracy.

So, let's look at it in detail.

About the history of the breed

The name of the breed group comes from the English “bulldog”, which means “bull dog”.

This name is a tribute to the past of these dogs, when they were used as baiting dogs. Bulldogs were released against bulls, bears, lions and other large animals. The main goal of such a competition for dogs was to capture the animal and hold it until it completely fell.

After the ban on such entertainment in the 19th century. dogs began to be used as a fighter in the arena against each other and representatives of other breeds.

By 1859, such entertainment was also banned, and the direction of selection shifted towards the eradication of aggressiveness and anger. Such dogs began to be used as companions.

Common features for all representatives of the group are:

• Powerful body with good muscles;
• Large round head with a flattened muzzle;
• Squat build;
• The presence of folds on the body and head.

Many breeds from this group are small in number or are on the verge of extinction. The reduction in the number of animals and the decline in popularity began with the ban on the participation of dogs in fights with other animals.

Alano

The breed is also known as the Spanish Bulldog, Alano Espanol and Spanish Alano . One of the oldest breeds of the group, presumably bred by the Assyrians, the first mentions date back to the 12th century. BC. The dogs are descendants of Molossians; the hypothesis about the presence of a Tibetan Great Dane in their ancestors is also accepted.

The name of the breed, according to one version, is translated as “bulldog”; according to another, it is given in honor of the “Alans” people, whose representatives bred the first dogs of this type. They were used to participate in battles, hunting, herding livestock, guarding, and pursuing Indians. Interest in Alanos fell after the ban on bloody competitions; at the moment, there are very few representatives of the species.

The breed is not recognized by the FCI, but is registered with the country's national kennel club. The standard requirements establish the following dimensions for dogs:

• Males - 60-65 cm at the withers, 38-45 kg in weight;
• Females are 56-61 cm in height, weight 33-38 kg.

The Alan has a large, rough head with a voluminous forehead and a rounded skull. muzzle is shortened, wide, and rounded towards the chin. The jaws are powerful, with a slight bite. The eyes are medium in size, from amber to brown in tone. Ears are often cropped, although a natural option is acceptable.

body is slightly elongated, with a powerful muscular back, tucked belly and deep chest. The skin forms a dewlap on the neck, fits tightly over the body, the folds on the muzzle are weakly expressed. The coat is short, up to 2.5 cm, often brindle in color with a different background tone, sometimes there is a dark mask on the face.

The Alano's character is tough, but without unjustified aggression. Dogs are very confident, independent and distrustful. Pets are attached to their owner and family, but are wary of strangers. The cost of a puppy is 20,000 -50,000 rubles.

Alapaha Bulldog

One of the rarest breeds of this group, there are no more than 150 individuals in the world. Representatives are also known by the names: otto, alapaha, alpaha, in English the name sounds like Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog . The ancestor of the breed is English bulldogs, although in appearance the dogs resemble the American type.

Breeding began as part of the restoration of the South Georgia dog in the 19th century. The first dog, named Otto, was remembered not only by his appearance, but also by his devotion to his owner, to whose grave the pet came after his death. The main development of the breed has since been organized by the relatives of the owner of the dog, the ancestor of the variety.

The breed is not recognized by the FCI, but there is a local standard that sets conformation requirements. It states that Alapaha are fairly large dogs:

• The height of males is 51-61 cm, females are 46-56 cm.
• Body weight for the former is 32-41 kg, for the latter – 25-34 kg.

body is wide, but not as loose as that of other bulldogs; they are characterized by a deep chest and powerful back. The head of the alapah is square in shape with a flattened top and a pronounced stop. The lower jaw is slightly undershot; the muzzle has well-developed jowls, which, however, do not hang down much. The coat is short, of different colors, including brindle, but tans and spots on the body are not allowed.

These are balanced, active, self-confident dogs, lovingly related to the owner and his children . Alapaha have a well-expressed territorial instinct; they do not tolerate encroachments on their area, which makes them good guards. They can be stubborn and self-willed. It is quite difficult to buy a puppy; you will have to travel abroad; the price for a pet starts from 65,000 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Negative qualities and habits of bulldogs require close attention from owners:

• stubborn animals often show laziness and apathy during the training process;
• It is advisable to keep a large bulldog in a spacious apartment;
• balanced nutrition is the basis for a dog’s successful development, and feeding a rather large pet can be very expensive;
• Males tend to dominate, you need to show iron willpower with them.

There are many more positive aspects:

• any bulldog is a calm, balanced creature that rarely presents unpleasant surprises;
• once learned commands are learned by the dog forever;
• a properly raised individual will become a model of obedience and diligence;
• dogs love children, are patient, and have good health.

American Bulldog

One of the popular varieties of bulldogs comes from the USA. The first mention of the breed dates back to the 18th century, when settlers used dogs of a similar type on their farms to guard their homes, livestock and property. The breed is recognized by the FCI.

The standard establishes the following requirements for the size of a bulldog:

• Males - 58-68 cm (ideally 63-65 cm), weighing 45-60 kg;
• Females – 55-65 cm (preferably 58-60 cm), body weight – 35-50 kg.

These are large dogs, with a slightly elongated body, strong bones and a rough constitution. Americans have a large head , deep and voluminous in the skull area, with a slightly flattened forehead. The muzzle is shortened, wide at the base, with a pronounced stop and a brow furrow. The jaws are powerful, with a massive chin, and a dense undershot. Eyes can range from hazel to deep brown.

Neck with dewlap and well-defined occipital protuberance. The ears and tail of representatives of the breed are not docked. limbs are straight, the distance between the front ones is significantly greater than the back ones. The skin is thick, with folds on the neck and head, the fur is short, pure white, or with brindle or red spots, for example a pure brindle tone.

This is a very active dog with an independent character . American Bulldogs are courageous, family-friendly, and wary of strangers. They may exhibit dominant behavior towards other dogs and animals, but do not display overt and unreasonable aggression. A puppy can be bought for 15-80,000 rubles.

English bulldog

One of the most popular breeds among bulldogs, known since the 17th century . Initially, the dogs were used as a guard and baiting dog; after the ban on fighting, the direction of selection shifted towards exhibition work. English Bulldogs have become companions and national icons due to their personalities.

These dogs captivated aristocrats with their poise, sedateness, determination and courage.

Currently, the English are reliable pets, loyal to their owner, somewhat stubborn, but trainable. They are energetic, vigilant towards strangers, but peaceful in nature.

The breed is recognized by the FCI, the standard determines that the weight of dogs should be 23-25 ​​kg , depending on gender, height at the withers is not established by the rules, but is usually 50-55 cm . These are squat dogs with a wide but compact body. back has a pronounced rise towards the lower back.

The head looks slightly disproportionate to the body, large in circumference, wide and square. The muzzle is short, blunt, upturned, with thick and deep jowls. The eyes of the English are wide-set, round, ears and tail are not docked. The front legs are slightly shorter than the hind legs, both pairs are powerful and muscular.

The skin may gather into wrinkles and form a dewlap on the neck. The coat is short, the color of English bulldogs is varied - from solid to spotted and brindle, but tan, brown and black coat colors are undesirable. A baby of this breed can be bought for 5,000-50,000 rubles.

Boston Terrier

The breeds, it must be admitted, are very similar to each other;
inexperienced people quite often confuse them. Boston Terriers are slightly taller than French Terriers, not as stocky and tightly built, and are noticeably superior to their opponents in terms of activity. Both breeds are brachycephalic and have pointed ears - perhaps this is what confuses people. In general, owning any brachycephalic pet involves certain health risks, which all potential owners should be aware of. Even if not by much, the Bostons are slightly healthier. Let's add an extra plus sign to their asset.

Campeiro

There is a very small group of bulldogs native to Brazil that is not recognized by the FCI . The first mention of the breed dates back to the 16th century; presumably the ancestors of the dogs were Old English dogs of this species, brought by settlers from Great Britain.

They were used as shepherds, capable of standing up to large ungulates alone. They make excellent guards and companions.

According to another version, Campeiro is the result of crossing Portuguese and Spanish mastiffs with the Old English Bulldog, which was brought to Brazil in the 19th century. With a change in the breeding and grazing scheme, the breed went into decline; only through the efforts of one of the breeders, R. Shane, who collected the remaining dogs of this type on farms, the dogs did not disappear completely.

This is a powerful dog with a heavy build . The height at the withers of males should be 50-56 cm , weight - 36-42 kg , height of females - 48-54 cm , weight - 31-37 kg . The body of the dogs is almost square, with massive bones, pronounced muscle mass and a deep sternum.

The head is large, with prominent cheeks. The skull is massive, rounded, the muzzle is short. It takes up no more than a third of the size of the head. The jaws are wide, square, capable of holding a bull in place, with a pronounced undershot. The ears and tail are not docked; the latter has a slightly curved shape.

The skin forms moderately noticeable folds, the lips are thick, hanging below the jaw line. The coat is short, any color except marble. Dogs have an independent character, they are moderately active, stubborn, courageous and vigilant.

They are devoted to their owner and treat children and animals well. It is difficult to buy a puppy, the price starts from 170,000 rubles, and you will have to travel abroad to purchase one.

Catahoula

A small breed bred in the USA . Currently not recognized by major dog breeding associations. The dogs are a cross between a Louisiana Catahoula leopard dog and an American bulldog (in the first generation the blood is 50:50, in subsequent generations it is 75:25).

The first representatives of the breed appeared, according to assumptions, as a result of crossing the Beauceron, the red wolf and local Indian dogs. They were used for hunting, but were unable to hold large prey. To enhance power and fighting skills, the blood of American bulldogs was mixed into the Catahoulas, resulting in a more squat and massive animal.

The height of dogs at the withers is 55-66 cm , body weight is 34-45 kg . The dog's body is massive, but not overloaded, muscular, with fairly high, straight legs. head is powerful with a wide skull. The muzzle is shortened, with a voluminous jaw. A typical scissor bite is characteristic. The skin is thick, with folds on the muzzle.

The ears are drooping and can be cropped. Eyes are brown, blue, amber or multi-colored. coat is short, smooth, and often has no undercoat. The color is inherited from the Catahoula leopard dog and can be merle gray, white, black or brown with brindle, tan, spots, and also a merle variant.

These are very hardy dogs, active, agile, with a pronounced hunting instinct. They are balanced, attached to their owner, distrustful of strangers, and protect their territory.

Buying a puppy is very difficult; the price is negotiated individually with the breeder.

How to buy a puppy

If you want to purchase a bulldog puppy, it is advisable to do this in a kennel. Here, the baby will be provided with the necessary documents and informed about subsequent vaccinations and feeding rules.

The primary selection criterion should be the health of the puppy. Choose the most active and inquisitive baby with strong, not too high or long legs and a moderate number of folds. The baby's coat should be neat and shiny, its eyes should be clean, and its mucous membranes should be pink.

Continental Bulldog

The dog breed, developed in Switzerland, does not currently have FCI recognition . Selection began after the country approved rules protecting animal health. Bulldog breeder I. Angern, guided by the new document, decided to recreate bulldogs that are close to the original Old English version, without problems with breathing and other vital systems.

In 2000, this direction of selection was approved by the state authorities of the country and the International Film Festival . I. Agern used her English bulldogs and the new type of Old English bulldogs brought from the USA to develop a new breed. In 2004, the breed was recognized by the Swiss Club, after which their conformation standard was approved.

Continental or Pickwick Bulldog , according to the requirements, must reach a height of 40-44 cm (for females) and 42-46 cm (for males). The body of dogs is square or slightly elongated, muscular, slightly sloping towards the tail, with a voluminous chest.

The neck of Pickwick Bulldogs is short, but does not create the appearance of its absence. The head is square, with a flat forehead, with a pronounced stop, which, however, is not as prominent as in the English variety. The muzzle is shortened, with a wide lower jaw and a powerful chin. There should be a small snack.

eyes are round and have brown irises. The ears are small, hanging, unlike the tail, not docked. The skin is practically wrinkle-free, the hair is short, any color is acceptable, but blue is undesirable. The character of dogs is self-confident, friendly, calm when communicating with loved ones. Timidity and aggression are considered vices. You can buy it mainly in Switzerland; a puppy costs from 160,000 rubles.

TOP 10 dogs that look like a pit bull

It's no secret that people often consider pit bull dogs to be aggressive and sometimes dangerous. This term is commonly used to describe any dog ​​that looks like a Pit Bull Terrier or American Staffordshire Terrier.

In reality, the term "fighting dog" is not an official designation because dog fighting is banned in most countries and breeders focus on mitigating the aggression of these breeds. Additionally, many breeds originally bred for fighting retain this character trait.

This applies to a greater extent to British greyhounds, French bulldogs, Irish wolfhounds, as well as Spanish mastiffs, which after September 11, 2001 began to be considered “killers” (among greyhounds and Pekingese who perform in dog fights, such names are assigned to them at the cultural level ).

According to the Journal of Human Relations, the American Stafford's fighting ability depends in part on his personality. Some believe that greyhounds are born fighters, while others believe that their fighting style depends on the owner. Therefore, it is obvious that it is difficult to expect safety from a dog whose owners do not have such characteristics as strength and cruelty.

Other characteristics are more controversial. In the UK, it is believed that some Irish Wolfhounds can be more aggressive when hunting than other breeds. But this phenomenon is rare and is considered to be the result of a genetic predisposition.

Thus, for most greyhounds, the breed requires intensive training, which makes them more suitable for the role of the first dog in the family and for raising children. Another problem is that there is not much experience with them as fighting dogs. However, many greyhounds provide their fighting qualities in competitions where these qualities are demonstrated. Recently, some greyhounds have taken part in international dog fighting.

The Great Dane is the oldest dog breed in Europe and is a popular fighter.

To calm and attract wild dogs that could pose a threat to the human environment, the Germans used the Donner Wetter breed - a hundred points ahead of any greyhound. And it helped. Until now, Great Danes are the largest fighting breeds.

One of the characteristics of the German Shepherd is its appearance and gait. To emphasize their aggressiveness, they can take off at a gallop. Thus, they cannot escape from a wild wolf or bear.

Pitbull. The pit bull breed was bred for fighting in the 18th century. In Russia, this dog was used at court and is essentially an American police dog. Pit bulls have never been allowed to fight each other, but unlike other dogs, they love to fight with cats. Even if the cat has no other choice, he will fight with the dog. Not every Pitboy will fight you for supremacy, but getting him to do so can be much more difficult. If you happen to own a pit bull, don't limit their playtime as they are one of the most intelligent dogs.

Bulldog. Yes, it’s better to never get a bulldog if you live in the USA and there is a chance of getting hit by a car. Due to its aggressive nature, this breed is quite popular among teenagers and adults. In addition, bulldogs are often kept as guard dogs.

Bulldogs tend to be aggressive, so they will not be peaceful with those who treat them badly. On the other hand, they never bit or chewed people if they were treated well.

Try not to irritate your bulldog. Whenever you scare him, he enjoys it.

Dog. The virtues of a Great Dane weighing several hundred pounds. But they have one dangerous trait: they cannot wait for you to go to the toilet, so they will rip off your pants or swimsuit pants if you forgot to take them off. Instead, they may start searching your panties, clothes, and even crawling under the bed.

Protect yourself and your loved ones from these dogs when they are in your apartment or car.

Irish Setter. This is a versatile dog that performs well in most situations. However, she is not particularly committed to one owner. She can run away to someone else and live with him.

“Easy love” In America and Europe, such dogs are called “huskies”. The Laika (or "Russian White") is a dog breed developed in Russia in the 19th century. They were used for hunting fur-bearing animals and as herding dogs. Some researchers even believe that huskies began to be used for dog fighting in the 19th century. As a result, these dogs developed a conflict between their “defenseless” nature and their “aggressive” behavior.

Laikas were considered to be too "light" a breed for such conditions, and therefore they were often used as draft dogs for work when the fight between animals became too violent. The dog's long hair is impractical, and the aggressive part of the husky leads to the development of aggressive and inviting behavior. Laika is always on the move, and it is very difficult to keep her in place. They are very active and full of vital energy. In fact, one husky can hardly handle an angry pit bull, and one thrown stone is enough to cause him to lose his balance and fall.

Therefore, huskies are most often used to train and educate dogs before they are allowed to fight. Another reason for the “lightness” of the breed is that many owners are sure that it was created for thrill-seekers and for people who are unable to restrain their emotions. Likes don't really suit them. Before you get such a dog, you need to think that at the very beginning, at present, most pit bulls and Staffordshire terriers lack basic obedience skills and the ability to control their temperament.

There are several reasons why fighting dogs are not suitable for dog owners. The pit bull is a very aggressive breed that requires control and must be protected from attacks by other dogs. He is very strong and quite playful. Under certain conditions, the fighting breed can be deadly. In fact, pit boxers are extremely aggressive towards their opponents in competition.

In addition to this, the term "bait puppy" for pit bulls refers to a very docile, soft dog that "doesn't bite anyone but its owner", which can lead to unwanted situations. Most people simply have a "strong and fearsome" instinct for self-preservation in mind when describing a pit bull. Not long ago it was discovered that dogs of the Poodle and Dalmatian breeds are close relatives of the Fighting breed.

The character of most Staffordshire Terriers is calm and balanced. They are agile, but not aggressive. Poodles and Dalmatians are more affectionate, but less persistent. However, when it comes to fighting, they show the appropriate level of fury and courage. However, if they feel that they are in serious trouble, they can become very aggressive. A purebred Staffordshire, Newfoundland female, or Rottweiler male who have completed a training course will not always be ready to fight, so it is better not to use them as a fighting dog.

Among the most noticeable breeds, which are very different from each other in appearance, there are, oddly enough, mixed breeds. The character and potential of each is different, and often completely different from each other. This is especially true for canine literature. Of course, there are SKS and FCI breed standards. There is no doubt that these standards will soon be replaced, but for now they remain in force.

Anyone who has watched a dog cage ring as they fight for their place or prize knows that they are very energetic at the beginning of the fight. Then they become calm, sometimes even relaxed. There are differences in the manner of fighting and mainly in the strength required to win. Dogs that have “minor” physical disabilities usually do not have enough strength and speed to win. Consequently, the battles are defensive in nature. ___________________________________

Stafford. Initially, Staffords were used to guard and attack the enemy. These dogs are medium in size, medium in color, with wire or straight hair, a large tail and strong legs.

When the Stafford first appeared is not clear. This probably happened in the 14th century, during the reign of King William the Conqueror. Most known dog breeds were represented by the Yorkshire terrier and spaniel, which he resembled.

Recently, Staffies have been actively crossed with poodles, setters, Irish, Russian and other breeds, which makes them completely versatile dogs.

A very loyal and hardy dog, so you need to walk him in the morning and evening.

The breed standard was adopted in Great Britain in 1865, and the breed was later adopted in the United States. The breed appeared in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century; its Old English version is called staffshore.

This is one of the oldest and most common dog breeds in the world. These dogs are actually very friendly and are willing, if possible, to be loyal to anyone who deserves it. They were not created to be watchdogs or guard dogs - they were always haunted by the idea of ​​finding a home, finding love and giving themselves to someone with all their souls.

Staffords love children, but not as loyal guard dogs. They often do not allow children to play too close to them because they cannot stand still and therefore protect themselves unless they want to. They are also excellent companions, devoted to children and the elderly. These dogs are considered loyal to the last drop of blood, throughout their entire lives.

Funny, sociable and easy-going, the Stafford needs to be constantly trained to be alone. All they do is pamper themselves and admit it. __________________________________

Tosa Inu. It is the largest greyhound breed, as well as the largest of all dogs living in Japan. Molossians have a very wide muzzle with the characteristic shape of the cheeks and ears of the Japanese greyhound. For many centuries, this breed of greyhound was almost the only subject of hunting in Japan, and it was kept at home for at least several hundred years. This was due to the fact that people, and especially peasants, hunted wild greyhounds much more often than other animals.

Greyhounds were not particularly popular as a companion dog or human friend. And yet, in recent years, the breed has become more popular, and not only due to its appearance, but also because of its “unpretentiousness” and practically “survivability” in unfavorable environmental conditions. People who lived in Japan in the 8th-9th centuries used it to hunt wild animals, primarily wild boars. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, greyhounds were more of a decoration and a means of breeding new individuals of the breed, rather than actually being used for hunting.

It was not until 1920 that the National Association of Tosa Fanciers was created in Japan, and greyhounds, due to the popularity of the dog, received official recognition. Tosa-in is the only dog ​​in the world that spent almost as much time hunting as greyhounds. This is a fairly rare breed in Japan, and to date there are several underground clubs breeding and selling Tosa. Both government organizations and private nurseries are engaged in the breed. Basically, Totsa Inu have long hair, a pointed muzzle and triangular shaped ears, small erect or hanging ears. Similar to tosa in shape and size.

Sometimes there are specimens with “combed” and smooth hair. They have reddish eyes, almost always with white eyelids. A characteristic feature of the breed is that the mane fits tightly to the head, does not hang to the sides and does not bury itself in the withers. Although there are several Tosa breeds depending on their color, only white coat color is common. There is no beard or mustache. _________________________________

Rhodesian Ridgeback. The ancestors of the breed were dogs of Asian origin, whose ancestors remained in India and Pakistan. Another part of the population was brought to England by colonists. These dogs were used to work in rural areas and were considered a good guard dog. However, in the mid-twentieth century, dogs of this breed were prohibited from traveling abroad due to their aggressiveness.

South African Giant Schnauzer – translated from German means “evil dog”. The breed originates from South Africa. Initially, these dogs were used as herding and working dogs. However, with the advent of firearms, they began to be used for hunting. However, soon after this they were bred for other purposes, in particular for tracking people and game.

One of the earliest mentions of the Border Collie can be found in documents from 1875. These dogs were used as guide dogs for the blind. They were also used to search for wounded soldiers during the First World War.

In 1935, a breed was developed in England that later became known as the English Mastiff. Like many other dog breeds, it has its own character. They are well used for guard, search and shepherd service.

The Cambrian Terrier is a dog breed that originated in 1840 in Great Britain. The British living in the county of Cambridgeshire became interested in the breed.

The Argentine Fila is a hardy and easy-to-keep dog breed. These creatures will be excellent companions for a person with an active lifestyle.

This “living creature” can also be described as a “house dog”. For this reason, many people decided to get this particular dog. At the same time, it is important to take into account that you need to pay due attention to physical activity, maintain the dog’s health, and also care for the coat, which will become increasingly sparse over time.

The Brabançon is a small breed that originated in Italy. It is small in size, but has rather long ears.

A dog with big ears has been known since ancient times. It is generally accepted that all ancient Romans had such ears, and later the tradition of people being called this way spread to other breeds of dogs.

Miniature dachshunds are small toy dogs that became popular in the early nineties. They have a very even temperament and are often used as pets. __________________________________

Dogo Canario Arriving at the hotel, on the highway on the island of La Palma, built in 1846, we saw a sign for Manuel Teresa. About 100 meters from him, in an open area, stood a locked shepherd dog. All the tourists and the barmaid from our hotel gathered on the yacht. And here she came up to us, who were looking at the map, and asked: “Año 21? Would you like a dog? To me, before I saw this dog in the photo, it seemed gray with a black wedge on the neck and black spots on the withers and back.

This dog traditionally serves as a guard dog in the Canary Islands. “Okay, let's go! Can I bring it home for you?” I didn't bring a long or smooth coat because I wanted to put her in a dog house. I knew that dogs with long and thick paws do well in the streets and gardens. Their short-haired fur, which they hide under their undercoat, does not prevent them from running. But this dog was on a leash. And for walks in Tenerife, you need short, loose wool that does not interfere with movement. It was evening, it was cool outside, and the dog was warm, wet and not at all in a wet cover. And who needs it?

I went behind the bar and said that I was looking for a dog for a walk on the island of La Palme. The security guard, looking at me, said: “You don’t need to prepare anything - the dog owner will process it tomorrow.” But in the morning I saw that my “poodle” was sitting on his butt by the road near the ATM and gnawing on a bone. Hearing me, he stood up, waved his tail, sat down and began sniffing his prey.

Here the story took an unexpected turn: the waiter came into the bar and asked me to stand at the counter for a few minutes while they made him an excellent omelet, and when he left, he would be free to go get the dog. Instead of leaving, I stayed with him without finalizing the contract. Yes, real communism! In the evening, when the waiter left, we got into the car, I opened the glove compartment and took out the rent receipts, he quickly left without saying goodbye. _______________________________

Bullmastiff. Bulldog - Royal Boxer (Old English Bulldog). The English Mastiff (Old English Bulldog) in turn is the ancestor of the Bulldogs and differs from the English Mastiffs in size and larger size. When breeding bullmastiffs in England, Old English bulldogs and dogs of other European breeds were used.

English bulldogs were used not only to guard sheep, but also for hunting. As before, bulldogs were kept in areas with mountainous terrain. In the 19th century, breeding dogs of this breed for bird hunting became popular in England. Bulmirira (red colored bulldogs).

In the Russian Empire, the breed was known as the "Bulfieri" or "Belgian Rottweiler". Now they are simply called Staffordshire Bull Terriers. The history of this breed dates back to 1719, when the English Pit Bull Terrier was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest dog, the fastest running dog and the strongest dog.

When deciding to buy a Stafford puppy, first of all you should decide for what purposes the dog will be used - for protection, hunting or entertainment. In any case, when purchasing Staffords, you should buy a puppy from trusted and well-known breeders who have passed strict selection and tests. It is also necessary to remember that any breed of dog, be it bull terriers, English bulldogs, Dobermans or others, requires increased attention and appropriate care.

Bullmastics and other dog breeds. Bull Terriers. They can be different in size, color, exterior, but they all have one thing in common - they can be excellent guards and companions.

The Bull Terrier is a beautiful dog with thick long hair, large erect ears, erect or docked muzzle and tail, on which tassel-shaped fringes can “grow.” The coat should be well-groomed, with a soft, long, thick undercoat. Stafferfars and Amstaffs may not have such an undercoat, but the presence of long hair, which is also not uncommon in this breed, indicates that the owner of the dog carefully monitors it. ________________________________________

American Bulldog. However, before you finally introduce the Bulldog into your household, check whether he has increased sensitivity to odors. You may have to give him special “food” bottles from time to time and stimulate certain reflexes so that he doesn’t forget what he’s eating.

In general, Bulldogs have an excellent sense of smell; they are able to distinguish even such faint odors as the smell of fish or onions.

However, if you are going to give your Bulldog a special test to recognize strong odors, first of all, ask the animal if you have another dog at home that you love most, and if so, what is its name and how often does it come to your house? .

Why Bulldog? According to legend, Bulldogs are the ancestors of many dog ​​breeds, so in general it is not surprising that they are so popular.

Tirelessness, determination, loyalty and aggressiveness, poise - these qualities are readily possessed by dogs of all other breeds.

And it doesn’t matter, for example, whether your Bulldog sighs at your quiet grumbling or grinds his teeth - he still understands that you are unable to leave him and that you love him.

This is why Bulldogs are so popular in our country, where many families have several large mongrels. According to experts, Bulldiz are quite suitable for a city apartment, but currently this is too common a breed, and their breeding is quite widespread. In order to be able to train a Bulldog professionally, you must have experience working with large dogs.

Don’t forget (and no one denies this) that Bullies are not at all the kind of dogs that need to be looked after as if they were something supernatural. Bulldiz does not need constant care, he does not need special combing and trimming, his cleanliness depends on his own efforts. So don't waste your time and energy training your Bulldozer.

The Bulldiz have up to six different body positions depending on their position on the battlefield. If you suddenly did not notice one important feature, then do not rush to panic. _________________________________

American Pit Bull Terrier. The breed was developed through selective breeding. A pit bull is able to protect its owner and his family from ill-wishers. Pit bulls are used to perform security functions. This is one of the least popular working breeds.

Fighting dogs are dogs that are used to participate in competitions in sports disciplines. The choice of fighting dogs is not accidental. They train to win. Their training program is designed so that these dogs cannot lose. Breeders use equipment that can cause injury to the dog during a fight.

General description of the breed In appearance, Great Danes are friendly, playful, cheerful dogs, as well as loyal, balanced and intelligent animals.

The general name in cynology for dog breeds with a vertical type of build. In the Far North, dogs of this breed are used as sled dogs.

Description of the breed Most of the territory of the former USSR and Asia is inhabited by large, medium-sized dogs belonging to the Molosser group.

The Beagle breed is a well-built, active and intelligent dog. Representatives of the breed do not need special

The German Shepherd is one of the oldest herding breeds in the world, descended from wolves.

Many novice dog breeders wonder what a terrier is and what it looks like? You probably know that the Beagle dog breed appeared at the end of the eighteenth century, or more precisely in the eighteenth century in England.

The Terrier is a small hunting dog that is incredibly energetic and focused on finding and chasing game.

Each breed of dog will be with you throughout your entire life: you will be grateful for its devotion more than once, and for its courage they will protect you more than once.

Small dogs are not only small ponies, but also leashes for them. These are not necessarily collars with a chain, as the dogs can be tied to a stick with which they can walk. When choosing a leash, you need to take into account the dog's weight, size and temperament, as well as what he will do when he is outside. After all, for some people a leash is suitable for quiet walks, while others love free swimming. ___________________________________

Doberman. This is a friend who is ready to help at any time and protect from any danger. It’s not for nothing that they say that “Man’s best friend is a dog.”

When they talk about “naked” silk wool, they mean the same phenomenon discussed above: the unconditional dominance of female wool over male wool. This means that any hair deprived of nourishment begins to flake. Without food, without rest, without deep sleep, this fur thickens and pushes out neighboring hairs.

Silky, silky fur is the first sign that your pet has not shared something with you.

Coat and oily skin. In fact, this type of coat has a number of distinctive features that depend not only on the type of breed, but also on the physiology of the animal itself, the characteristics of its care and, most importantly, on the quantity and quality of care products.

Often (especially in the summer) our pets become victims of demodicosis - a disease that can lead to hair loss and brittleness, as well as damage to the skin.

At the earliest stage of the disease, the dog’s fur actively thickens, becomes matted and smooth, and is practically impossible to comb. As a result, it is completely deprived of nutrition and cannot function. Easily soluble gray spots form on the surface of the skin, which, gradually increasing in size, merge to form plaques, on top of which new fur lies.

If measures are not immediately taken to eliminate parasites, intense hair loss is observed over the entire surface of the body. Humans see this, but animals do not notice or pay no attention to it.

But the second, more common type of disease, resembles the picture of ordinary baldness. Animal breeds with such coats can have curly, coarse and straight hair. In this case, hair loss occurs slowly, and a series of flaky spots, shaped like “scales,” form on the surface of the skin. The disease usually occurs in winter.

When hair loss occurs due to a lack of vitamins and under the influence of various external factors, the result is puffiness and sagging of the skin, and its early aging.

Old English Bulldog

It is a new breed developed in the USA. The goal of the selection was to produce a dog similar to the original Old English Bulldog that existed in the 19th century. Breeder D. Levitt used blood for this:

• Bullmastiff;
• Pit bull terrier;
• English Bulldog;
• American Bulldog.

The result of the crossing is not recognized in the FCI, but the standard is enshrined in the American Kennel Association. According to the rules of the organization, the height of dogs should be 43-51 cm (for males) and 40-48 cm (for females). The body weight of the former is 27-36 kg , the latter - 22-31 kg .

This is a powerful, somewhat squat dog, with a muscular body and massive, but not too heavy, bones. The line of the back is inclined towards the withers, the hind legs are slightly higher than the front legs.

The head is large, more proportional to the body than that of English bulldogs. The muzzle is shortened, but not too much, which makes breathing easier for pets. The ears are small, hanging, wide set. The skin is thick, with a moderate number of folds, the lips are slightly saggy. The coat is short, soft, and the color can be very different.

The dog is active, with character, but not aggressive. Dogs are self-confident, stubborn, but listen to their owner. You can buy a puppy for at least 120,000 rubles, but you will have to go to the USA to pick up the baby.

Pug

Who doesn't know pugs? Everyone knows pugs. The breed's popularity is high on both sides of the Atlantic. However, with all due respect to the breed, it has already passed its peak and managed to stabilize. There are a huge number of offers for the sale of puppies, and accordingly, the pricing policy has also leveled out. Think about a pug, which will give you tons of positive emotions no worse than the “Frenchman”. The icing on the cake: of all the “brachycephalics,” pugs are the healthiest (although we understand that everything is relative). And please give your pet as much physical activity as possible and watch the diet. Many sweet pugs are overweight.