Papillon dog (Papillon) - multi-colored continental toy spaniel with butterfly ears: description, standard, appearance

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Papillons gained popularity back in the Middle Ages. These dogs quite often appeared on the canvases of Renaissance artists; as a rule, they were depicted in the arms of their mistresses. The Papillon was a living testimony to the high social status of its owner. Papillons were originally companion dogs; they were not involved in any economic activity. The breed acquired a completely modern appearance in the 17th century, when it was bred at the court of Louis XIV, and since then the Papillon's ears have become erect.

Dog of the Papillon breed (Papillon): description, standard, appearance, photo

Papillon dogs are in eighth place in the ranking of the smartest dogs and are easy to train. They have an easy, flexible character, curiosity and are distinguished by devotion to their owners. Due to their hyperactivity, Papillons are not suitable for sedentary people, because these dogs will not doze peacefully on their bed, but will “flutter” like butterflies in search of an exciting activity not only for themselves, but also for their owner.

Worth knowing: Dogs of this breed are very sensitive and understand all the changes that occur with the owner, thereby adapting to him.

Look at the photos of these dogs, how cute and beautiful they are:

Papillon Papillon Papillon Papillon Papillon

Here is the description and appearance standards:

Papillons are small in height - from 20-28 cm , and weight can vary from 2 to 5 kg . It is extremely rare for these dogs to exceed 5 kg , on average up to 3.5 kg .
The animal's fur is elongated, falls down in waves and does not curl. There is practically no undercoat.
The color can be any, this does not contradict the standard; the characteristic difference is the dominant white color. Red and black spots are allowed. The most common are: tricolor, white-sable and white-black dogs.
The head is small in size, proportional to the body and the transition from the forehead to the muzzle is clearly defined.
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, dark in color.
The tail is set high, covered with long hair, and must not be curled or placed on the back.
The body of the dog is with a straight back, wide chest and tucked belly, the lower back is convex.
The front legs are straight and graceful, and the hind legs are strong and well-muscled.
The jaw has a scissor bite and strong teeth.

A distinctive feature of the breed is long hair on the ears. Newborn puppies have floppy ears, and by the age of 2 to 4 months , they rise.

Grooming topic

Also, caring for a dog also consists of edging the paws when excess and long hair grows on them. You can choose the scissors yourself. I’ll show you everything and tell you how to cut it later, when you pick up the puppy.

Papillon is a breed that does not need to be clipped. But some places still need to be contoured for beauty. But this already happens when a dog, for example, develops excessive hair on its front paws. It’s better not to make them beautiful yourself, but to go to a groomer. Because if you ruin it, it will take a long time to grow back.

I WILL SPECIFICALLY SET OUT. KEEP THE EAR FRUGGLES FROM COLLUNS, IF YOU CUT THE COLLUNTS, THE EAR COLLARS GROW EXTREMELY SLOWLY. IT'S BETTER TO LOOK AND COMBLE IT ONE MORE TIME. This can be done once a week.

I’ll also add one more nuance. Dry your dog after walks, when washing its paws and above. I explain why it needs to be dried. There is a harmless fungus that sits and lives on a dog’s fur. It begins to multiply when the dog often runs around wet. The result of the vital activity of the fungus is wool, which in some places, to the surprise of the owners, begins to turn pink and then turn brown. So just drying wool will not give you this effect. The fungus itself is not dangerous, but unpleasant color expressions on your dog's coat can look unsightly.

Member of the RKF (Russia) FCI system (Sweden)

Nursery location. Moscow city.

Owner of the nursery: Elena Vladimirovna Glushanina.

Contacts: tel. (TELE2) +7 977-147-82-77 (linked to WhatsApp)

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You must have JavaScript enabled to view it.

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Pros and cons of multi-colored toy spaniels (papillons) with butterfly ears: character and features

Papillon
The Papillon, a colorful toy spaniel with butterfly ears, is a cute, dwarf animal with French roots. The dog attracts attention with its grace. The most popular breed is the Papillon with erect ears. Also popular are Phalenes - this is a variation of this breed, but their ears are more rounded, and there is a long fringe at their tips. In second place in popularity are Papillons with drooping, teardrop-shaped ears.

Character and features of Papillons:

These pets, due to their unique character, react animatedly and cheerfully to the attention given by the owner.
Such an animal is one of the few that immediately senses the approach of danger and turns into a formidable beast.
The pet cannot tolerate harshness and unceremoniousness towards itself. This royal has its pros and cons.

Advantages of the Papillon breed:

At an early age, the puppy is easy to train.
The animal is loved and in demand in society because of a number of positive qualities: playfulness, friendliness, beautiful appearance, affection for the owner, good relationship with children, and so on.
Intellectual abilities reach their maximum point and ranks first among decorative breeds.
According to statistics from cynological communities, the dog takes an honorable ninth place among all breeds.
The dog is distinguished by insight, ingenuity and curiosity.
He learns commands quickly, carries them out clearly, and does not require praise in return. Sweet sugar for a dog is the delight of the owner.

It is worth noting a few more advantages of this dog, which will help you choose it if you are faced with a choice - to buy a Papillon or a representative of another breed. Here they are:

Loyalty is the main distinguishing feature of a dog.
An animal is an owner by nature. For this dog, the main thing is that the owner is nearby and pays attention to it and shows care.
The Papillon is a lover of travel, easily adapts to any climatic conditions and tolerates any type of transport.
This breed is a favorite of children; it plays with them cheerfully and fervently. He always treats children's whims patiently and friendly.
The animal always finds a common language with other pets. Loves cats, unlike other dog breeds.

An animal, like a person, cannot consist of only virtues. The Papillon also has disadvantages:

Papillon is prone to obesity. Therefore, the dog’s diet must be carefully selected so that the food is healthy and balanced, with a sufficient content of vitamins and microelements.
Periodic physical activity will help avoid rapid weight gain.
The Papillon is bell-like in nature. The dog barks at any noise: a knock on the door, a rustle outside the threshold, the arrival of a stranger. Therefore, remember that such pets will be a burden to an overly calm and balanced owner.

Here are a few more disadvantages of the breed that you should definitely pay attention to when choosing a pet:

The dog does not like large crowds of people. During the holiday, the pet will have to be moved to another room, otherwise the dog will constantly bark and show aggression.
Before getting a pet, you need to clearly understand that the animal requires proper care to stay in shape. From time to time you will have to invest in cosmetic procedures, which are not cheap at all.
Regular consultations with a veterinarian are also necessary. The dog is susceptible to luxating patellas (increased bone fragility) and dental problems.
Wool is a dog's weak spot. If the dog is not given proper attention, is not bathed in a timely manner and is not brushed daily, then the pet will lose its attractiveness and will look like an abandoned mongrel.

When deciding to purchase a dog of royal blood, you need to remember: loneliness is contraindicated for her and she needs to be confident in complete safety. This is a family member that requires attention, love and affection. But, if the dog receives proper care and good attitude, then the Papillon will answer you in the same way.

Papillon dog: health and illness

Papillon
The Papillon dog is in great demand among film directors, artists and is a favorite of society ladies. The dog is called a “butterfly” because of its erect ears, reminiscent of the fluttering wings of a butterfly. Papillons are considered the most unpretentious and healthy among the dwarf breeds. Distinctive feature of animals:

Characterized by excellent immunity
Strong nervous system
Live on average to 18-20 years

The causes of dog illnesses are usually caused by improper care, unbalanced nutrition and late vaccination. Here are the diseases that can appear in representatives of this breed.

Eyes:

In a healthy pet, they should be clean and wide open.
If your dog has tear tracks, it is necessary to determine the cause.
If a foreign body enters, eliminate the irritant and monitor the condition of the eyes.
Sometimes the cause of tearfulness can be improperly selected food, usually oversaturated with protein and carbohydrates. One of the symptoms may be inversion of the eyelids or eyelashes; immediate elimination of the cause is necessary, otherwise the inflammation of the lacrimal sac will continue and lead to more serious consequences.
Genetic causes are also possible, unfortunately, then the pet is incurable and, as a consequence, retinal atrophy. The result is complete loss of vision.

Brittle bones:

They cause all kinds of injuries and fractures.
Most often, the dog suffers from the kneecap, which is prone to displacement when running. Symptoms of this disease: changes in the shape of the hind limbs, lameness, knee pain. If both joints are damaged, the pet constantly squats due to pain.
You should not self-medicate; you need to contact a veterinarian in time.
You may need surgery, and in mild cases, supportive, fortified therapy.
A timely visit to the clinic guarantees the dog’s recovery. If the disease is genetic, then there is a possibility of complications and relapses.

For hearing problems:

The pet constantly scratches its ears and rubs them until they bleed, and a dark coating appears inside.
The cause may be ear mites. Symptoms: foul odor, discharge, swelling of the ear. It is necessary to use anti-mite ear drops and undergo a course of treatment with antibacterial drugs. Delayed treatment can result in hearing loss.
Deafness can be either acquired or congenital.
Deafness cannot be cured, but it can be prevented by paying attention to the first symptoms and following the rules of caring for the animal.

Low sugar:

Symptoms of hypoglycemia: unsteadiness when walking, exhaustion and cramps. You urgently need to give the dog something sweet.
Low blood sugar can be caused by an unbalanced diet, incorrectly selected food for the puppy, stress, or if the animal is constantly freezing.

Unusual sneezing:

The symptom is convulsive inhalation of air and hoarseness.
The cause is caused by dust, pollen, and grains of sand entering the nasal cavity.
Symptoms may go away on their own, but if the sneezing continues, you should contact your veterinarian.

The owner must clearly remember that the Papillon needs timely care. The disease cannot be left to chance. Failure to provide timely assistance can lead, at best, to surgery, and at worst, to death.

Papillon grooming

Dog grooming includes a set of procedures for caring for the pet’s outer coverings:

combing;
bathing;
hair cutting;
nail trimming;
ear cleaning;
dental care.

Taking care of the animal's fur takes the most time. Long-haired dogs require more frequent grooming procedures. The Papillon is one of the breeds that can be heavily trimmed, its coat naturally takes on the correct shape, however, for hygiene reasons it is recommended to trim the hair between the dog's toes and around the anus.

Once every two months you need to check your pet’s claws; if they have not worn down naturally, they should be trimmed. Circumcision should be carried out using a special nail clipper. If you use an unsuitable tool, you can easily injure your dog. You should brush your dog's teeth once a week. It is also necessary to regularly examine your pet’s ear cavities; if irritation is detected, you should contact a veterinarian.

Papillon breed: care and maintenance

Papillon
First of all, owners need to study the features of caring for this breed, since it requires special attention than other dogs. Here are the rules for caring for and maintaining the Papillon breed:

Regular brushing will keep your dog's coat looking smooth and silky.
This procedure usually pleases the pet and does not cause discomfort.
Special attention should be paid to your pet's ears, where tangles often form.
Like every dog, it needs daily walks, after which it is recommended to rinse the pet's body with water.
Papillons do not always like water treatments, so owners will have to pay special attention to teaching the dog to shower. When bathing your pet, it is recommended to use a special shampoo, but not more than twice a month.
You should also pay attention to brushing teeth and trimming nails.
A mandatory point when keeping this breed is its vaccination, which will avoid the transmission of various diseases.

Proper upbringing and care of this unusual animal will bring joy, pleasure and peace.

Papillon coat care

Papillons are a long-haired dog breed. As a rule, they have well-developed outer coat and undercoat. The hair is relatively soft, so the dog develops tangles quite often. Increased attention should be paid to the tail, armpits, ears and groin; it is in these places that tangles form especially often. The Papillon needs to be brushed every day or at least once every two days. If you do this procedure irregularly, the animal's fur will become clogged with dead fluff and hairs, which can cause skin diseases or simply discomfort in the dog. To brush your dog, you should use a medium-hard massage brush.

The Papillon sheds twice a year. Although the Papillon is a long-haired dog, you should not bathe it more than once every month or two; you can bathe the dog only a few times a year. Too frequent water procedures prevent the formation of a protective fat layer on the outer integument of the animal. In addition, the dog's fur may become dull or even begin to fall out.

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Continental Toy Spaniel, Papillon: nutrition for a small dog breed - what to feed?

Papillon
Healthy nutrition of a small breed of dog is an integral part of the lifestyle of each animal in view of the possible various inherited diseases. Veterinarians advise adopting a puppy only after consultation and examination by an experienced specialist. It was said above that this breed has a number of predispositions. It has thin bones that can easily break if the pet is not handled and fed correctly.

Worth knowing: The Papillon must be fed strictly at a certain time, with special food. At an early age, a continental toy spaniel puppy should be fed with special vitamins for its rapid growth and proper formation.

What to feed:

The puppy is prohibited from eating various common human foods, namely: sweets, chicken, pork, which can cause severe allergies. It is also not recommended to give bones, as this clogs the intestines.
Buy food for toy spaniels in special pet stores. This food contains all the necessary microelements and vitamins.

Due to poor nutrition, not only allergic reactions are possible, but also various dermatitis. This type of breed is prone to overeating, so owners must strictly observe the amount of food.

Remember: Papillons are very active and need constant drinking. Clean water should always be freely available to your pet, especially on hot days.

Every Toy Spaniel owner should know the following:

You can make an exception and give your dog some raw meat. However, there is a risk of infection with parasites, so veterinarians recommend taking special anti-parasitic medications at strictly defined times.
Important indicators of poor nutrition are watery eyes and a dull coat. This means that the selected food is unbalanced and consultation with an experienced veterinarian is necessary.

Follow the necessary rules in a balanced diet. If you feed your Papillon correctly from the first days of his life, he will give you a lot of pleasure and positivity when interacting with him.

Papillon breed, Papillon: training

Papillon
Since the Papillon is considered a very intelligent breed, training it, as a rule, poses virtually no problems. However, it is worth remembering that you should be as persistent, encouraging and positive as possible when interacting with your dog. The Papillon recognizes shades of intonation well, but this does not mean that you can scream if the pet did not respond to the command the first time or disobeyed. The key to success here will be a humane attitude.

An unconditional advantage in training this breed of dog will be devotion to the owner - often the Papillon perfectly obeys those without whom he cannot imagine his life.
You can start training from the first days the puppy is in the house.
Only commands and complex tricks will have to wait.

For starters, it would be nice if your pet learns to respond to its name:

To achieve this, you should call his name whenever there is a need to call him to you, feed him or play.
It is quite possible that this will not work the first time.
But there is no reason to worry. Dogs have varying degrees of learning ability, just like people. Some people need more repetitions, others less.
After the Papillon puppy has learned its name, you can begin to use the simplest commands.
To do this, you should retire with your pet in a deserted place, remove all toys (so that the Papillon’s attention does not wander), prepare a collar, a long leash and a treat.

Procedure for teaching commands:

Say a nickname to attract attention.
Say the command: “Sit!”, “Stand!”, “Lie down!”, “Come to me!”, “Voice!” .
Achieve its implementation.
Encourage your pet.

If the Papillon puppy does not remember the procedure well, gets confused in them, or cannot figure out what the owner wants from him, the entire procedure should be repeated.

The main thing: Don't overdo it. , 15-20 minutes is enough . In the future, the time can be increased to 40 minutes .

Training with an instructor is recommended no earlier than 4-7 months . As with other dogs, you should avoid being too soft and harsh, and also remember to use punishments and rewards.

Butterfly Papillon dog: how much do puppies cost in the kennel?

Papillon
Sellers - dog breeders - set prices for this breed based on certain factors:

Age of the dog.
Availability of documents (passport, pedigree, certificates and veterinary passport).
Parents have titles. Taking first place will be an advantage and, accordingly, the price will be more expensive.
Regions of residence of the seller.
Purebred animal.
Class and subspecies of Papillon.

Purebred dogs are more expensive than mixtures of two breeds. If you have all the necessary documentation, the cost of the Papillon butterfly dog automatically increases. After all, a completely healthy dog with an excellent pedigree attracts the attention of breeders more than a crossbreed.

There are several types of purchase:

Much depends on the age of the puppy. Based on this fact, you can purchase puppies from 2.5 months to six months .
The older the puppy, the cheaper it will cost.
By type of coat you can buy: short-haired and long-haired, as well as with medium-length wool

There are not many colors, but there are plenty to choose from. It all depends entirely on your preferences:

Black and white
White boiling
Tricolor
White-red
Lemon-sable
Black and sable
White-lemon

Puppies of the last three colors are in high demand, so you may notice a higher price for these colors. Also, based on the type of purebred and exterior, we distinguish the following categories; the cost of the dog depends on this type:

Show-class – (show-class). Purebred breeds that fully meet the stated standards. Such a puppy will cost on average from 35,000 to 80,000 rubles .
Breed class – (breed class). Puppies are purchased for breeding and exhibitions. The cost will be lower than the previous class - from 15,000 to 40,000 rubles .
Pet-class – (pit-class). As a rule, they are purchased as pets and may have minor disadvantages based on the breed type. And it does not affect the dog’s health in any way. From 5,000 to 25,000 rubles .

Mixed-breed puppies, without visible defects, will cost the breeder an average of up to 10,000 rubles , and “butterflies” without a pedigree will cost up to 15,000 .

Papillon: owner reviews

Papillon
An unusual little dog, brought to us from France, whose ears look like butterfly wings, is gaining more and more popularity. A feature of this breed is irritability associated with lack of attention, so the kids are very sociable and playful. Despite its small size, the dog is quite hardy and happily keeps company on trips, calmly enduring the road. The animal is distinguished by long hair and a beautiful multi-colored color.

Here's what other owners of dogs of this breed write - reviews of the Papillon:

Maria, 26 years old Throughout my entire life, as far as I remember, we only kept cats at home. But one day I consulted with my mother, and we decided to get a dog. We thought about it for a long time, and eventually decided on the Papillon. And what I want to say is that this wonderful creature has become like a real family member for us. Our Atom is a smart, energetic, cheerful and flexible dog. He really likes it when we spend a long time on walks, and we always go to bed together.

Edward, 19 years old Papillon is a wonderful breed of dog. Suitable for those who want to have a devoted and active friend with good health. I'm just shocked how attentive my Snowball is. When I tell him something, he looks straight into my eyes as if he understands our language. He is very well trained and is able to cheer me up at any moment. Our pet, as soon as you pick him up, immediately falls asleep, and he doesn’t refuse to lie down next to me either.

Irina, 30 years old I want to tell you about my pets, of which I have 3 at home. Papillons instantly fascinated me when I got to know them better. I can’t help but admire them and their ability to think independently. Papillons are active, many of them participate in various competitions and quite often take prizes. They love to take long walks in forests and meadows; as for the latter, Papillons are able to run for hours without a break, and do not even feel tired. So, if you want a “royal” friend, then feel free to get a Papillon, he will serve you faithfully and devotedly.

Papillon puppy haircut

The Papillon is an amazing breed. Smart and cheerful, playful and obedient, they seem to have absorbed all the best qualities to become a source of joy and love for their owners. And by no means a burden! Here is the coat of butterfly dogs, so light and beautiful, it is practically devoid of undercoat and caring for it is not at all a burden and will not take up much of your time. “A dog for lazy people” is what daddies are sometimes called.

Grooming the Papillon also serves the purpose of making the dog easier to care for, and is done primarily for hygienic reasons. A trimmed dog is easier to comb and wash, its fur is less matted and dirty, and the pet’s appearance becomes much better. However, no one will forbid you to show your imagination and come up with a new image for your pet. Moreover, most ideas can be implemented by the owner himself. Grooming a Papillon is much easier than a Spitz or Pekingese.

But remember, even the most experienced groomer will not be able to cut a dog beautifully with dull office scissors. And if you decide to do everything yourself, then do not forget to purchase hairdressing scissors, a nail clipper and a dog clipper (an amateur modification will be enough).

For hygiene purposes

A hygienic haircut for a Papillon includes: - Trimming the hair around the dog's anus and genitals - Shaping the paw pads - Trimming the nails

The hair around the anus is carefully trimmed with scissors. Then we cut a narrow strip with a machine (3-4 mm knife), in the direction from the tail down. Then put the dog on its hind legs and remove the hair on the tummy of the ward. For male dogs, be sure to trim the hairs on and around the prepuce.

The next stage is “manicure”! Papillons need to have their nails trimmed at least once every 2-3 weeks. To do this, buy a nail clipper that is convenient for you. Only the curved part of the claw must be removed. And don't forget about the fifth toes on the front paws. The claws on them are often curled almost into a ring. If you accidentally cut more than necessary and your nail starts to bleed, don't panic. Just soak a cotton swab in hydrogen peroxide and apply it to the damaged area until the bleeding stops completely. Is the blood in no hurry to stop? – In this case, without delay, contact the nearest veterinary hospital.

It is most convenient to cut daddy's paws this way. First, we cut off all the loose hair in a circle. The paw stands on the table. Then we lift it and remove excess hair between the pads.

Finally, we give the paws a beautiful shape. To do this, run a comb against the growth of the fur from the base of the paw 7-10 cm upward, shake it slightly and remove everything that sticks out and spoils the overall impression with a vertical cut from top to bottom. Align the base of the foot in a circle again.

What if you just trim it?

Your daddy looks sloppy, the fur does not lie evenly even after combing, and at the same time, are you sure that the dog is healthy? – Grooming the Papillon will certainly help solve the problem. But you won’t be able to get by with cutting your butt, tummy and legs. Here, at a minimum, you need to design the bottom line, as well as beautifully trim the dog’s ears and chest.