Why does a dog ride on its butt on the ground and floor: causes and treatment

Harmless reasons

This phenomenon called butt rolling is often observed in long-haired dogs after they go to the toilet.

Long hair is certainly beautiful, but, as they say, there is another side to the coin. Feces can get tangled in the fur so that you won't even see it.

But the dog will feel discomfort and will rush to get rid of the stuck trouble by wiping its butt on the floor.

Another reason is similar. The dog may be trying to clean itself, not necessarily from the stool. Perhaps the fur near the anus is stained with urine, or even some kind of foreign substance.

The point is that dogs are quite clean, and if they cannot lick themselves somewhere, then they look for another way, for example, wiping them on the walls or floor.

There is a way out of this situation - a hygienic haircut. You can do this yourself if you have a certain skill, or take your pet to a groomer.

Helminthiasis

If the owner does not regularly treat the pet for helminths, parasites can settle in the intestines. When there is a large accumulation of worms, they can clog the intestines and come out through the anus, causing irritation of the anus. The dog scratches it, crawling with its heel on the floor or ground.

Infection with worms can be suspected by weight loss, alternating constipation and diarrhea, deterioration in coat quality and the presence of blood in the stool. Sometimes worms can be seen in feces.

Important!

To eliminate parasites, anthelmintic treatment should be carried out at least once every three months.

When “riding on the butt” is a symptom of problems with the body

There are many reasons behind this behavior in a dog. If you pay attention to this in time and take care of the problem, then nothing will threaten the life of your pet.

But any of the following pathologies will cause great discomfort and have serious consequences for the dog’s life if they are not addressed.

Don't turn a blind eye to this symptom.

Paraanal glands

These are glands whose secretion has an individual specific odor. With their help, dogs mark their territory. They are located at the exit to the anus, and their ducts open into the rectum.

Thus, the contents of these glands are released along with feces during bowel movements. Normally, they do not make themselves felt in any way; many dog owners do not even know about the existence of these glands.

However, due to improper feeding or simply due to the characteristics of the dog’s body, the anal sacs can become clogged and inflamed.

The owner needs to learn how to clean the pet's anal glands, or seek the help of a veterinarian.

How to understand that the glands are inflamed:

The dog feels severe discomfort in the anal area - itching mixed with pain. This is what causes riding on the butt.
Swelling appears around the anus. You can even feel dense formations - these are clogged glands.
The dog does not allow you to touch its butt and may behave aggressively.

If no measures are taken, the pet will suffer, and the consequences will be serious, including paralysis of the rear part of the body or peritonitis.

To avoid this, you need to periodically clean these glands.

Anal gland problems are very common in small and miniature breed dogs.

When should you take your animal to the doctor?

Urgent medical attention is required when bleeding and nodular formations appear, but in all other cases it is also recommended to make an appointment at a veterinary clinic. Only there will they be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

Taking anthelmintics can lead to massive death of parasites with subsequent poisoning of the body with toxins. This can worsen your pet's condition, so it is best to discuss taking anti-worming tablets or suspensions with your veterinarian.

The abscess is opened surgically. During the operation, the animal's pus is removed and the wound is washed with saline solution. With a perianal fistula, the glands have to be cut out and antibiotics used.

Intestinal diseases are treated with a special diet, laxatives, rectal suppositories, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The operation is performed only in particularly severe cases that threaten the life of the four-legged patient.

Treatment

In most of the cases described, you cannot do without the help of a veterinarian.

If you don’t see any other symptoms of illness, then the best way to prevent this is a hygienic haircut.

If your dog has one of the above pathologies, then in addition to visiting a doctor, you will need to change your pet’s diet, feed it softer food or special food.

Under no circumstances should you feed your dog bones!

Also, if your dog’s anal glands are periodically clogged, so as not to take him to the veterinary clinic every time, you can learn how to clean them yourself.

But it is better to do this after consulting a doctor.

To make sure it's time for cleaning, you need to check the filling of the glands. To do this, you must palpate the glands from the inside.

Put on gloves, take Vaseline and insert your finger into the anus. Inject shallowly; if the glands are clogged, you will immediately feel a compaction. If everything is soft, then be sure that everything is fine with the dog.

The cleaning process is extremely unpleasant for a dog, therefore, for your safety, secure your pet well and wear a muzzle:

You will need bandages or just a bandage, a chlorhexidine solution and a treat to calm your dog.
It will be difficult for you alone; ask someone to hold the animal.
Lift the tail with one hand and grab the bandage with the other. Using two fingers (thumb and index finger), pinch the sides of the anus. With your fingers you will just feel the anal sacs.
Squeeze the hole on both sides, as if squeezing out the contents of the bags. If everything is correct, then you will see a viscous secretion of an unpleasant odor, beige or grayish in color, coming out of the glands.
After this, moisten another cloth with chlorhexidine and wipe around the hole.
Give the dog a treat for not eating you.

Help at home

You can clean the anal glands on your own. This procedure is very unpleasant, since the odorous secretion can stain not only surrounding objects, but also the owner. For the safety of your pet, it is better to take it to the bathroom, remembering to dress in old clothes and latex gloves.

It is recommended to carry out the procedure with an assistant, since due to unpleasant sensations the dog will break free and interfere with the process. In addition to one more person and protective clothing, you will need napkins, Vaseline and a basin. After completing the preparatory actions, you must:

Position the dog in the bathtub by lifting his tail and placing a basin under his anus. A pet with modest dimensions can be cleaned directly in the basin.
Find two lumps by palpating the anus.
Use Vaseline to lubricate the anus and gently squeeze the seals, remembering to place a napkin under them.
Wash your pet after the last drop of secretion comes out and lubricate his anus again.

If the secretion does not come out, consult a doctor. This is typical for difficult cases, so increased compression can harm the animal.

Detected wounds and abrasions must be treated with antiseptics to prevent the development of infection. Similar actions will be needed when opening an abscess. If the abscess breaks out without your participation, treat the wound with chlorhexidine, put ichthyol ointment in it, apply a bandage and go to the veterinary clinic.

In case of frequent intestinal disorders, it is recommended to change the food or make sure there is enough fiber in the natural diet. If pieces of feces get stuck due to long hair, trim the animal in the problem area. After a hygienic haircut, the situation will go away by itself.

Inflammation of the paraanal glands

This disease is treated by cleansing the sinuses, as well as rinsing in a sterile solution. If you can perform the first part of the procedure yourself at home, then for washing with a sterile solution you will have to go to the veterinarian for a week.

Diet and prevention of inflammation of the paraanal glands in dogs

This procedure is called surgery and for some breeds it is performed under local anesthesia.

The animal is given a sedative that calms the dog and relaxes the muscles. If doctors are faced with a large affected area, then within a month they will use antibacterial agents that will be applied to the operated area.

Also, the animal will have to walk in a sling for some time, and a special collar will be put on the dog in order to protect it from injury.

Briefly about the main thing

There are many reasons why a dog rides on its butt; they can be harmless, or they can indicate problems with the body.
The harmless reason is “original cleaning”. The pet's butt area may be dirty, and this is how it tries to clean itself.
Signal of pathology - if accompanied by itching, sometimes pain, formations around the anus, inflammation and other symptoms.
List of pathologies that occur: blockage of the paraanal glands, helminthic infestation, abscess, fistula, coprostasis, rectal prolapse (rectal prolapse).
You can learn to clean the anal glands yourself so as not to start this process.
To prevent such pathologies, it is necessary to feed the dog correctly and in a balanced manner and promptly treat it from external and internal parasites.

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Intestinal diseases

A dog can roll on its fifth point with some pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. These include:

colitis – inflammation of the colon, which can be caused by poor diet, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, helminthiases, foreign objects entering the intestines and even stress;
hemorrhoids are a pathology of the veins. Dilatation of venous vessels can occur due to poor nutrition, obesity, hormonal disorders, too low or, conversely, too high physical activity of the dog;
enterocolitis is an inflammatory process in the intestine that affects not only the large but also the small intestine.

The diseases differ in their characteristic symptoms (this may include constipation, bloody stools, vomiting, increased gas formation, acute abdominal pain, gray coating on the tongue, unpleasant odor from the mouth, and others) and require mandatory treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

Flow options

Due to the developing disorder, the secretory sacs can either become clogged or become inflamed. Let's look at both options in more detail.

Blockage

If there is a blockage, the animal does not experience discomfort at first. But as the pathology develops, the dog begins to react painfully when its tail is touched. This is the main symptom of a malfunction of this organ of the butt. Also, the pet cannot sit down normally.

Inflammation

Typically, the inflammatory process develops when a bacterial infection penetrates into the sacs through wounds or other damage. As a result of inflammation, the secretion loses its ability to come out. An abscess may even develop, which usually results in the formation of a fistula. It can have both a descending and ascending character. In this case, the dog also cannot sit normally.

If nothing is done, this condition can be fatal.

Closed abscess

If a dog has an abscess, it is surgically opened at the veterinarian's office and cleaned out. When washing, only saline solution and a disinfectant are used. Most often, doctors use Cephalexin.

An example of a closed abscess in a dog

And if the abscess is extensive, the animal will be given a drainage, which will facilitate the outflow of fluid and suppuration. The doctor may suggest you administer an ointment that contains an antibiotic. At the same time, the animal is given injections with antibiotics. This is Amoxicillin or hyaluronic acid.

If a serious complication occurs, which characterizes an advanced case, removal of the anal sinuses will be required.

Prevention

Inflammation of the anal glands can be caused by various reasons. To prevent it, you should periodically inspect the area of your pet’s anus, and also try to clean the anal sacs at least once every six months. The pet should undergo anthelmintic prophylaxis and vaccinations every 3 months according to the schedule.

The owner will also be required to be more attentive to the dog and care for it: bathe, comb and cut its hair. It is also recommended to walk with the animal more often so that it leads an active lifestyle. Regarding nutrition, it is worth feeding your pet a balanced diet, including vitamins, vital micro- and macroelements.

Since the dog cannot speak a language understandable to humans, it is important to learn to understand your pet and, if discomfort and itching in the anal area occurs, as well as attempts to eliminate disturbing symptoms, take the necessary measures to provide first aid. The health and longevity of a pet is the key to the peace and good mood of its owner.

How does the mating process occur?

As a rule, after mating, the male quickly disconnects from the female at the end of sexual intercourse. This is typical for most living things, but can cause some difficulties in dogs. Animals stick their butts together not out of their own whim, but because of their specific anatomy. To know the functionality of this position, one should turn to the physiology of the process itself.

Difficulties with separation are typical for wolves and foxes, which are close relatives of dogs.

Getting to know the dogs begins with sniffing. This way the animals can decide how suitable they are for each other. If at this stage both have shown sympathy, then preparations for mating begin. Experienced breeders call it a trial cage. The female chooses a suitable position, the male is on top. His hind legs are firmly on the ground, and he clasps his partner with his front legs.

If mounting is successful, the male's penis increases in size and enters the female's vagina. At this time, the dog’s vaginal muscles tense, which contributes to a strong girth of the penis. This process is called gluing. The result is a doggy knot: a lock that prevents the male's penis from accidentally popping out before intercourse is complete. The male gets stuck in the female's vagina. From the outside it seems that the animals are literally glued to each other.

The decisive moment is when the dog's pace accelerates, after which ejaculation occurs. After this, nothing usually happens, as male dogs have a rest period lasting about 5 minutes. At this time, the partner often tries to change her position, lie down or sit down. The owner should hold the dog so that it does not run away while the male is resting.

The male changes the mounting position to a more comfortable one, throwing his paws to the other side. As a result, animals that are stuck together turn their backs to each other, waiting for the moment of separation. At this time, ejaculation does not stop, sperm enters the female’s vagina.

Thus, schematically, the entire knitting can be divided into several stages:

Preparation. At this stage, a lubricant is released, which helps the male to easily penetrate the bitch’s vagina. It forms immediately after the start of sexual intercourse.
Pairing. The penis becomes larger, its bulb increases as much as possible. During mating, a secretion of no more than 3 ml is released.
Ejaculation. It lasts about a minute, after which the dog begins to relax. At this stage, dogs usually bond.

Such a knot in dogs can last for quite a long time: from 5 to 30 minutes, which is a normal physiological process.

The last stage is considered the most important and can be especially stressful for new breeders, as the dog usually begins to whine and try to detach from the male. Many dog breeders do not know what to do in such a situation; they want to unhook the dogs, which is absolutely forbidden to do.

Why do you need a hitch?

Animals that cannot disentangle themselves find themselves in a very vulnerable position. Dogs stuck together remain defenseless against potential dangers. But such a mechanism is due to evolutionary necessity, because each stage of mating is aimed at successful conception. This lock helps sperm quickly enter the female’s vagina, and the tight fusion prevents it from leaking out of the genital tract. This situation is also beneficial for the males themselves: it allows them to keep their partners from mating with their competitors longer.

Survey

The first thing the veterinarian does during a proper examination is to clarify the history of treatment for worms and carefully check for the presence of fleas. Diagnosing worms can be a little tricky upon examination unless the infestation is severe and there are no adult worms or tapeworm segments visible in the feces or lodged in the fur around the anus. If a specialist has determined that worms are the problem causing the symptoms, the dog is simply treated with a high-quality product in the correct dosage.