Pet feces are not something that the owner is used to looking closely at. However, it can sometimes be used to judge the health status of the pet. If the stool looks like a soft, oblong substance that is dark brown in color, it is safe to say that your pet is normal. By consistency, shape and color you can judge the internal problems of the body. The most dangerous signal is the appearance of blood in the animal’s stool. If you notice that your pet is pooping blood, immediately take him to a specialist. Such a symptom does not mean anything good.
Why may blood appear in stool?
Typically, the presence of blood in dog excrement is associated with damage to the intestinal mucosa. The cause may be internal injuries, illnesses, etc.
1. Internal injuries.
If the intestines are damaged, the dog has no problems going to the toilet, does not suffer from diarrhea or constipation, and the presence of a wound can only be guessed by the color of the feces, as it turns either dark red or even black. The intestines can be damaged by sharp bones in food or swallowed small objects.
If the peritoneal organs are damaged, not only the color of the stool will change, but vomit of the same color will also appear. The dog will suffer from severe pain and may die not only from blood loss, but also from painful shock.
When dry nose is not associated with pathology, it goes away quickly. If the dog does not become lethargic, does not lose appetite, and there are no other alarming symptoms, then there is no need to worry.
2. Diseases of the digestive tract.
If a dog suffers from dysbacteriosis, blood and mucous streaks appear in its stool. The number of pathogenic bacteria grows, the internal balance is disrupted and inflammatory processes begin in the colon. In the acute form of the disease, bleeding increases.
Another disease with a similar symptom is hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. With it, inflammation affects both the intestines and stomach. The main signs of the disease are prolonged vomiting and diarrhea.
Also, the presence of bloody streaks in the stool and bleeding from the anus may indicate the presence of neoplasms and malignant tumors in some cases.
The most common cause of bloody stools is hemorrhoids. A sign of the disease is scarlet excrement. Most often, animals are susceptible to it, often suffering from constipation.
3. Helminths.
They cause harm to the mucous membranes, thereby causing bleeding. To prevent this cause, it is necessary to treat the dog with antiparasitic treatment every few months.
4. Infectious diseases.
Babies should be protected from parvovirus enteritis. This disease causes vomiting and loose, foul-smelling diarrhea. Without surgical intervention, the puppy may die within 3-4 days.
If your dog is not vaccinated and has watery stools with particles of mucus and blood, as well as a fear of bright light, you should urgently check it for the intestinal form of distemper. More typical symptoms of this infection include darkening of tooth enamel, the appearance of a white coating on the tongue, as well as a sour odor from the whole body. In its acute form, distemper kills a dog in just 1 day.
In addition, a similar symptom is caused by an atypical form of rabies, but the disease occurs without sudden changes in the animal’s mood. The disease develops up to six months, and its symptoms are similar to gastroenteritis.
5. Other reasons.
Additionally, it is necessary to mention the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If you give them to your pet, it is better to consult a doctor to change the drugs. Some medications can cause stomach ulcers in your pet.
In addition, a dog can be poisoned by poisons or chemicals, having reached poison or household chemicals. In the acute course of the disease, bloody vomiting and convulsions, problems with coordination and a jump in temperature may appear. If you cannot get an appointment within a couple of hours, try to neutralize the poison yourself using an antidote.
What should the owner do: first aid
If your dog has blood in his stool or his feces turn black, you should immediately take your pet to a veterinarian. In this case, it is desirable to accurately describe the nature of the bleeding (scarlet blood in drops, strands, pink mucus, etc.). This information will help the specialist make an accurate diagnosis.
Episodes with severe bleeding and bloody diarrhea are especially dangerous; here help should be immediate.
If the appearance of blood is associated with incorrect or self-administration of drugs, the owner must inform the doctor about this. Feeding with bones, possible injuries from swallowing foreign sharp objects, poisoning rats in the house - everything needs to be discussed with a specialist.
Associated signs indicating the disease
Sometimes red pigments in stool appear when eating red food, and in females during estrus, then no treatment is needed and the color of the stool returns to normal over time.
However, the following symptoms indicate more dangerous diseases:
- refusal to eat, weakness;
- diarrhea or vomiting;
- shallow rapid breathing;
- cough or discharge from the nose or eyes;
- pungent odor from stool, presence of mucus in it;
- lump in the abdomen;
- pallor of the mucous membranes;
- dry skin;
- exhaustion.
These symptoms are especially dangerous for puppies and small breed dogs, as they do not tolerate dehydration well. If any gastrointestinal ailments occur, you should immediately contact a veterinary clinic. If there is delay, the dog may simply not live to determine the causes of the disease and the onset of the disease.
Provoking factors
In 90% of cases, blood in the stool appears as a result of improper maintenance and feeding of the dog. This applies to owners who practice giving their pet chicken bones, bone residue (ground up chicken sinews and bones). Sharp fragments injure the mucous membrane along the entire length of the gastrointestinal tract, often damaging the muscle layer, causing heavy bleeding, perforation and peritonitis.
Worms (giardiasis, trichomnosis, toxocariasis, etc.) violate the integrity of the intestinal walls, damage the smallest capillaries and provoke bleeding.
Incorrect administration of medications (corticosteroids, NSAIDs) affects blood clotting. That is why they are taken strictly according to the regimen prescribed by the veterinarian.
Poisoning with poisons (zoocoumarin, etc. from rats), which interfere with blood clotting, and chemicals is dangerous.
Determining the diagnosis in a veterinary clinic
The doctor will prescribe treatment that will help eliminate the causes of blood clots in the stool. In addition to collecting information about the dog’s life and examining it, you will also have to:
- donate blood, urine and feces to determine the presence of infection in the animal’s body;
- perform an ultrasound to exclude the possibility of tumors and polyps in the gastrointestinal tract;
- do an x-ray and endoscopy to evaluate the mucous membranes.
Based on the results of this study, the veterinarian will either prescribe medications or send for surgery. You should not give your dog any medications before receiving a diagnosis, but exceptions are possible if there is severe pain or other severe symptoms.
Diagnostics
An accurate diagnosis will be made most quickly and treatment will be prescribed if the owner can tell in as much detail as possible what could have led to the appearance of blood in the stool. This will save the doctor time, allow him to postpone some diagnostic procedures and begin to eliminate the cause and consequences.
During the examination the following is prescribed:
- General urine and blood tests.
- Infection testing.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.
- X-ray, endoscopy.
Be sure to exclude/confirm the presence of sharp objects, bones, polyps, and malignant neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract. Assess the condition of the mucous membranes.
What is the danger of internal bleeding
Loss of blood leads to the development of anemia in the animal, and due to low blood pressure and constant weakness, the dog is less able to tolerate any stress on the body and becomes drowsy. Without proper care and treatment, your pet may develop problems with the functioning of its organs. The worst-case scenario is the death of your pet.
The cause of death can be too much blood loss, dehydration, intoxication and exhaustion. In all these cases, you will need the help of a specialist.
How to treat?
All prescriptions depend on the cause and final diagnosis; the dog may require surgical or medicinal treatment. It is strictly forbidden for the owner to independently administer medications, herbal decoctions, etc. to stop the bleeding. This can only blur the clinical picture and aggravate the situation.
In rare cases and in case of painful symptoms, in agreement with the doctor, even before arriving at the clinic, pain relief medications are given
Treatment in mild cases allows the dog to “get off” by taking hemostatic agents. If the gastrointestinal mucosa is severely damaged by sharp objects, there are erosions, ulcers, polyps or degenerating tumors, surgical intervention or the use of an endoscope will be required.
Emergency therapy is needed for poisoning, intestinal infections, and is aimed at neutralizing toxic substances or viruses. In the future, it will be necessary to stop the bleeding and restore the gastrointestinal mucosa.
Bloody diarrhea and vomiting in a dog: How to help at home
What can be done at home if the owner notices that his dog has loose stool mixed with blood and is vomiting?
- You can't scold a dog . She understands that she stains things, carpets, and can’t wait to go for a walk. But at this moment she does not understand what is happening to her, and is also experiencing severe pain.
- The owner needs to calm down the panic . Remember the time of the last walk, the condition of the animal before it, find a veterinary passport with the dates of the pet’s vaccination, take your passport and go to the nearest clinic to stop the bleeding.
- No amateur activities or self-medication . All that an owner can do if a dog has loose stools with blood and vomiting is to immediately take it to a veterinary clinic.
Read the article “Glands under the dog’s tail: Examination, prevention, treatment” – https://strazhchistoty.ru/cleanup/cleandogs/zhelezy-u-sobaki-pod-hvostom.html
Treatment
The following basic activities are required:
- If possible, eliminate the causes of the disease.
- Hemostatic agents.
- Replenishment of circulating blood volume.
- Detoxification therapy.
- Maintains liver and kidney function.
- Prevent your dog from eating feces.
- Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drugs according to indications.
- Compliance with diet.
- Local treatment in the form of enemas, gastric lavages, if prescribed by a veterinarian.
Prevention after recovery consists of regular examinations by a veterinarian, preventive vaccinations, anthelmintics, and proper nutrition to avoid relapses.
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Causes of the disease
How can you understand why a dog poops blood? Bleeding can develop as a result of injury or serious illness.
Types of diseases leading to bleeding in dogs:
- tumor;
- infectious;
- exchange;
- somatic.
There are 3 types of blood in a dog’s stool:
- scarlet blood in large quantities;
- streaks of blood;
- tarry liquid stool.
- white chair
List of diseases accompanied by bleeding in dogs:
- haemorrhoids;
- constipation, formation of anal fissures;
- infectious, toxic gastroenteritis;
- space-occupying formations in the stomach and intestines at any level, helminthiases;
- ulcers in the stomach, duodenum (duodenum);
- pancreatitis in a dog.
Dog vomits blood and diarrhea: Moscow
There are a sufficient number of clinics in the capital of Russia, each of them can provide first aid for vomiting and diarrhea with blood in a dog. But how can you avoid falling for scammers posing as highly qualified specialists?
First of all, any dog owner should have a list of recommended, verified clinics with telephone numbers.
One of the best and famous clinics in Moscow is the Bely Klyk . They are located in Mitino and Strogino, where they work around the clock. The Presnya branch is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
These veterinary clinics provide a full range of services, vaccination, microchipping, laboratory tests, surgical procedures, as well as intensive care and resuscitation for animals in critical condition.
Single 24-hour clinic telephone number. The cost of diagnosis and treatment exceeds 5-10 thousand rubles. Therefore, when traveling to the clinic, you need to stock up on cash.
Zoostatus Clinic is located on Warsaw Highway 125 and operates around the clock. Information about the necessary procedures and their costs can be found by calling 8 (495) 153 21 33. This clinic is equipped with high-quality modern equipment and highly qualified specialists.
Here you can undergo any laboratory tests, get advice from specialists, and leave your dog for treatment in a hospital.
