Agility for dogs - features, types, rules, suitable breeds

May 19 2019

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History of the emergence and development of Agility. The essence of agility is that the trainer must guide his four-legged friend along a special track where there are all kinds of equipment; Moreover, the dog overcomes these projectiles as “cleanly” as possible (without touching the barrier with its paws, etc.) in a certain time.

The attractiveness of agility, in addition to the entertainment and excitement of everything that happens, lies in the fact that dogs of any breed and size, as well as mongrel ones, can participate in it. The size of the equipment depends on the size of the four-legged participants: there is agility for medium and large dogs and mini-agility for small ones.

The date of birth of this type of training is considered to be January 1978, and the place of birth is England, where the prestigious Kraft dog show is regularly held. One day, during a break between two points on the exhibition program, committee member John Varley and his friend Peter Minwell decided to show an entertainment program with the participation of several pre-prepared teams - dogs and their owners. Most of the equipment migrated to agility from equestrian sports, as well as from training programs for service dogs for the army and police.

The first performance was a huge success, and soon the English Kennel Club officially recognized agility as a special type of competition. The United States became acquainted with it in 1985 thanks to an enthusiast from Texas, Kenneth Thatch. He founded the United States Canine Agility Association (LISADA). But she did not remain the only one for long: in 1987, Charles Bud Kramer of Kansas (NCDA) created his own organization - the National Kennel Agility Club in the late 80s. In the 20th century, the North American Canine Agility Council (NADAS) emerged. Since 1994, the American Kennel Club (AKC) has officially recognized agility as a type of demonstration competition, and since 1995, the United Kennel Club (UKC) has approved the program according to NADAS rules. The differences in the programs in these organizations depended on what equipment was used and what emphasis was placed on the speed of the course or the ability of the participant-athlete to control the dog.

At the end of the 20th century, International agility competitions were organized more than once: for example, in 1996 in Morez (Switzerland) or in 1997 in Copenhagen, where teams from 22 countries took part, including France, Germany, Italy , Japan and Russia.

Over the years of competitions in different countries, the rules have been revised and changed several times, and certain additions have been made to them.

Initially, the organizers assumed that the height at the withers of the dog should correspond to the height or length of the jump. Later, agility was divided into standard (for dogs whose height at the withers was above 40 cm) and mini-agility (height at the withers below 40 cm), as well as unofficial - with differences in the rules depending on the country that hosts the competition.

Competitors could control the dog using sound signals (for example, voice) and gestures. At the same time, the direct participants in the competition were called, as at the exhibition, handlers; they had the right to be anywhere on the track and, at the judge’s signal, they allowed the dog to go without a collar or leash.

Agility includes the following skills:

1. general obedience - following the commands “Near!”, “Come to me!”, “Sit!”, “Lie down!”, “Stand!”, “Place!”, “Fetch!”, “Forward!”;
2. taking obstacles; in Ukraine, as in Russia, it is accepted on a track equipped with the following obstacles: a barrier, a swing, a soft tunnel, a viaduct (wall), a fence (A-frame or slide), a tire (hoop), a table, a slalom or a “snake” (zigzag passing through a series of poles), long jump, boom, hard tunnel, water jump; at the same time they use the commands “Barrier!” or “Forward!”

Necessary equipment. Collar, long leash (without loop), short leash (15-31 cm with a good crutch), toys and treats, as well as the presence of an assistant and agility equipment. The trainer himself must be dressed in a tracksuit and comfortable sports shoes. In addition, there should not be any objects (bags, jewelry, etc.) on it that could get caught on anything.

Meaning of commands. Participation in agility is excellent physical training for both dogs (especially urban dogs that lack movement during walks) and their owners and a source of new, vivid impressions for both parties.

Skill development. Of particular importance in agility are the commands “Forward!” - running ahead of the trainer in the indicated direction, first on a leash, then without it, overcoming obstacles located in a horizontal plane, and “Barrier!” — overcoming obstacles located in the vertical plane.

Sometimes both of these commands are replaced by one command “Up!”. At the same time, the command “Forward!” (or “Up!”) is connected to the name of the obstacle. For example, “Go, boom, good!” That is, the dog is trained to distinguish one obstacle from another by its name, which becomes a command. (In the same way, in OKD, the command “Lie down, place!” is replaced by one command “Place!”, or “Near, sit!” makes the dog sit down with one command “Near!” when the movement stops).

In agility, methods are used that are similar to training in taking obstacles in OKD, but they give preference to methods based on play in order to increase the passion of the dog’s work.

The equipment has contact areas painted with bright paint: the dog must place one or all four paws on them so as not to lose balance. The dog is trained to pay attention to them, slowing down the pace of movement and not allowing them to pass. This is achieved by holding the dog, which is accompanied by an additional command “Hush!” or any gesture. Such training can be compared to traditional training for a dog to walk along a boom: the dog must go through it from beginning to end, go up one ramp and down another, and not try to run over the obstacle. With such attempts, the dog usually falls. And the speed of movement along the boom increases gradually when the dog easily maintains balance, making calm and confident movements.

Boom traffic. The dog is trained in the same way as in OKD. You can lure him onto the ramp with a treat or favorite toy, holding your hand with these items in front of the dog's nose. In this case, the dog should be supported with the other hand. Or the assistant does this, moving parallel to the movement of the dog on the other side of the boom.

Children's swing. They are one of the most complex projectiles, although they differ from the boom only in that they are thrown when the dog crosses the middle. It is at this moment that she needs to maintain balance. The contact areas are located at the ends of the swing. The dog will pass this projectile successfully if, at the trainer’s signal, it steps on the contact zone and calmly walks forward: the swing will swing in the opposite direction, but the dog will not lose its balance. Usually the trainer is assisted by an assistant who holds the dog on the other side.

The passage through the tunnels begins with a straight, shortened pipe. The assistant holds the dog at the entrance to the tunnel, passing a leash through it. The trainer stands at the other exit and calls the dog, pulling on the leash. He shows the dog a treat. When the dog decides to go inside and go through the tunnel, the trainer immediately gives him a piece of treat, rejoicing wildly. Sometimes a toy (ball) thrown inside and rolled along the entire length of the tunnel helps. You should not put bait inside the pipe - this will teach the dog to stop in it and waste time sniffing the bottom.

As the skill is mastered, the conditions become more complicated: the dog passes through a long tunnel that has one or two bends (Russian letters “G” or “P”). The soft tunnel - a sleeve - is equipped with a rigidly fixed entrance and walls falling onto the dog. Training occurs in the same way as when passing a pipe: the assistant holds the dog at the entrance, and the trainer calls from the other side, lures him with a treat or toy, pulling him by the leash. First, the trainer holds the walls of the soft tunnel so that they do not touch the dog, then he partially lowers them, and finally throws them, allowing the dog to crawl along the entire length of the sleeve.

A-frame, or slide. It differs from the OKD slide in that it is less steep, so it’s easy to put the dog on the slide’s ramp, holding your hand with a treat in front of it and preventing it from jumping down. You can use an assistant who holds the dog on one side while the trainer calls him on the other.

Learning to overcome barriers and any kind of fences, that is, vertical jumps, is reminiscent of training in OKD. A trainer and an assistant work: one person holds the dog, the second calls it from the other side. Alone, having previously played a prank on the dog, you can try to throw your favorite toy over the barrier and use a leash to prevent the dog from getting around the obstacle.

Long jump. The equipment for training this kind of jumps is a low athletics barrier made up of several sections or plastic pipes. The sections are arranged either as a ladder or in the form of the letter “L” - “peak”. To jump over them, you will have to make a long jump from below, overcoming the highest point. The training technique is the same as with a regular barrier. At the same time, you need to make sure that the dog does not walk along the barrier and does not cut corners by jumping to the side.

Water jump, or river. Practice the same as the long jump. It has a low barrier in the middle so that four-legged swimmers perceive it as an obstacle, and not as a bath.

Slalom, or “snake,” consists of 6–12 brightly colored pegs or poles. The dog should move in a zigzag, from right to left, avoiding and avoiding the pegs. Training begins on a leash: the dog is led along the desired route several times, shown a treat, and rewarded for correct actions. Sometimes an additional mesh fence is used to mechanically guide the dog. In this case, the dog is first taught to go through it, like an ordinary tunnel, between two rows of pegs. Gradually, the pegs move closer to each other, and the wire-mesh walls become narrower, maintaining the shape of a smoothly curving line - a “snake”. Therefore, when walking around the pegs, the dog has to make zigzag movements.

Before sending, the dog is first seated in front of the first peg so that it is always to the left of it. When the dog has mastered this exercise, the skill becomes more complicated: the dog is sent from one of the corners, while the trainer himself moves further and further away from the dog so that it performs the exercise on its own.

Car tire or hoop. To jump over a tire or hoop suspended on chains, the dog requires not only dexterity (to get into the hole), but courage, as the projectile swings. Training begins with lowering the tire as low as possible. The dog is given the opportunity to sniff it. The trainer pats the inner surface, inviting the dog not to jump, but to go through the hole. In the same way as when practicing other obstacles, the leash is passed through the hole. The dog is seated in front of him on one side, and the trainer calls him from the other side. When the dog passes through the hole, he receives a treat. Then the tire is raised slightly above the ground: the dog climbs over such a barrier. In any case, she is no longer afraid of a new obstacle. Next, the tire is raised higher and the dog is asked to jump through it. Subsequently, the trainer gets the dog to make a “clean” jump so that it does not touch the bottom of the tire with its paws.

Table. A standard rectangular, stable table of a certain height, with a non-slip surface, for example covered with a mat. Having patted the table with his hand and shown a treat, the trainer invites the dog to jump onto the table, but not to jump over it as if over a barrier. When the dog is on the table, the trainer gives it the commands “Lie down!”, “Sit!” or “Stop!” (If she does not know these commands in advance, then they are practiced as the action proceeds using the usual methods.) At the same time, endurance is practiced: the dog lingers on the table for a few seconds at first, gradually increasing the time. As the skill is mastered, the dog is sent to the table from a greater and greater distance and carries out commands by gesture and voice.

International Canine Federation

Agility rules

Effective January 1, 2022

A. FCI RULES

NPOs are encouraged to promote the ideals of agility and the rules defined by the FCI.

The main purpose of these rules is to establish the standard for international competition and to provide the basis for international referee guidelines and equipment standards. NPOs should use these rules as a basis for developing national rules, differing only in those places where the rules need to be adapted to local needs.

FCI Agility Rules and Guidelines must apply at FCI and International events.

A.1 INTRODUCTION.

Agility is a dog competition open to all healthy and physically fit dogs. The dog's task in agility is to overcome various obstacles in a set order within a set time. This is an educational and sporting activity to evaluate and develop the dog's mental abilities and socialize the dog. This requires good interaction between handler and dog, striving for complete understanding. Competitors must be familiar with basic dog training and basic obedience.

A.2 GROWTH CATEGORIES.

In international competitions there are three growth categories:

1) S (small) - for dogs whose height at the withers is less than 35 cm 2) M (medium) - for dogs whose height at the withers is from 35 cm (inclusive), but less than 43 cm 3) L (large) - for dogs 43 cm tall and above.

A dog can only compete in one height category. It is recommended that the height of dogs competing in the M and S categories be noted on the dog's qualification book. The RKF/FCI judge can measure the dog.

A.3 TRAILS.

It is advisable to use as many different obstacles as possible in an agility course. The dog overcomes obstacles in a set order at a set time.

The order in which the obstacles are placed is determined by the degree of difficulty of the course and the speed that must be set. Each course must combine a balance of speed and dog control.

A.3.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS.

The ring on which the track is installed must be at least 20*40 meters in size. The area in which the ring is located must be at least 24*40 meters. In the case when 2 rings are used, it is recommended to have a blank partition between them or place the rings at a distance of at least 10 meters.

The length of the course should be from 100 to 220 meters, depending on the class, the dog overcomes from 15 to 22 obstacles (inclusive). At least 7 obstacles must be barriers. A standard set of obstacles for competitions must contain at least 14 barriers.

The minimum distance between two successive projectiles along the dog's trajectory is at least 5 meters (4 meters in category S). The maximum straight line distance between two consecutive projectiles is 7 meters.

The guide must be able to bypass each obstacle from any direction. The minimum distance between two projectiles is 1 meter (the only exception is a tunnel located under a slide or boom).

The course must be designed in such a way that the slalom, tire, wall and soft tunnel are overcome only once.

The soft tunnel, double hurdle, tire and long jump must be located in such a way that a direct approach to these obstacles can be ensured. The projectile following the soft tunnel must also be positioned in a straight line.

Double barriers are not used in Agility-1/Jumping-1.

The first projectile must be a single barrier. The final projectile can be a single or double barrier.

A.3.2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE ROUTE.

The placement of the course is entirely based on the judge's imagination, but the handler's position relative to the dog must change at least twice (two changes of hands).

A well-designed trail allows the dog to move easily and smoothly. The main goal is to strike a balance between control of the dog and the speed at which the course can be covered. In terms of number placement, it should be clear which side the projectile is to be negotiated from (except in a rigid tunnel where, in a U-shape, the number may be placed in the middle to make it clear that the tunnel can be negotiated from either side) .

Before the start of the competition, the judge must check the obstacles placed at his disposal. Once he has checked them for compliance with FCI requirements, he submits the circuit layout to the organizing committee, which is responsible for setting up the circuit. The judge then checks for correct installation and measures the exact length of the course.

The course must be constructed of obstacles that comply with FCI requirements. The judge uses these obstacles at his discretion. The judge must have the following obstacles at his disposal:

14 barriers,

slalom,

long jump,

tunnels,

soft tunnel.

Electronic contact zones can also be used.

The agility course must contain 3 different zone apparatus (except in cases of force majeure). In difficulty levels 2 and 3, zone obstacles can be used no more than four times along the course (by decision of the judge).

Main differences between difficulty levels 1, 2 and 3:

length of the route and degree of difficulty:

speed selected for setting the control time.

A.3.3 COMPETITIONS.

No training is permitted on the established course, but competitors have the right to walk on the course without dogs before the start of the race.

Before the start of the race, the judge can brief the participants, explaining to them the essence of the competition, the control and maximum time for completing the route, some features of judging on this route and reminding them of the rules.

(a) Determination of the control time of passage of the route (CT)

At international agility competitions (including the World Championships, European Championships, European Junior Championships, CACIAg competitions), the TC is determined as follows: the fastest dog’s time on the course with the least penalty along the course is taken, added 15% and rounded to the nearest second.

In competitions of a rank not higher than CACAg, the control time can be calculated by dividing the length of the course by the speed set by the judge. The chosen speed depends on the level of competition, the degree of difficulty of the route and the surface on which the competition is held.

Example: track length is 160 meters, set speed is 4 m/s. HF = 40 s (160/4)

(b) Determination of the maximum travel time (MT)

MV is calculated by dividing the length of the course by 2.0 on the agility course and 2.5 on the jumping course.

(c) Passing tests

The handler cannot begin to navigate the course until the judge's permission signal. If, after the judge has given the permissive signal, he is still on the leash and in the collar, the leash is unfastened and the collar is removed. For safety reasons, the dog should not be wearing any equipment while passing the course. The conductor is prohibited from having anything in his hands.

The handler has the right to leave the dog at rest and position himself at any point on the route. The time will start from the moment the dog crosses the starting line.

Control of the dog by voice and gestures is allowed on the track.

The handler must ensure that the dog overcomes the obstacles in the correct order. In this case, the handler himself cannot touch the dog or obstacles. The handler is prohibited from overcoming or walking under or over obstacles.

The race is over and time stops the moment the dog crosses the finish line, passing the last implement on the correct side.

The handler takes the dog on a leash and leaves the ring.

The handler and dog are under the supervision of the judge from the moment they enter the ring until they both leave the ring.

A.4 OBSTACLES.

Obstacles that comply with FCI requirements.

Jumping:

• barriers
• wall or viaduct
• tire
• long jump

Contact:

• boom
• swing
• slide

Rest:

• soft tunnel
• hard tunnel
• slalom

Under no circumstances should obstacles be dangerous for dogs. They must meet the following technical requirements and be as similar as possible to the images shown.

Contact areas cannot be white, black or brown. Electronic contact zones can only be used as additional information for the referee .

Barriers.

Single barrier.

Barrier height. Category L: 55-60 cm, M: 35-40 cm, S: 25-30 cm.

Width: 120-130 cm.

The barrier is equipped with one bar made of wood or a safe synthetic material; metal is not allowed. The bar has a diameter of 3 to 5 cm and should be divided into three segments in contrasting colors.

“Wing” width: 40-60 cm.

The internal barrier post must be at least 1 meter in height.

The beginning of the “slope” must be at a height of at least 75 cm. The barrier posts should not be connected to each other.

Rectangular or triangular wing shapes at the barrier post are not permitted. Solid “wings” are also not allowed . The dog must not be able to pass through or under any part of the wing.

No part (stick holder or cup) can protrude beyond the inner vertical of the barrier.

Double barrier.

Two single barriers (listed above) can be installed together to form a double barrier. The slats are arranged in ascending order with a height difference of 15 to 25 cm. The length of the second barrier bar should be 10-20 cm longer than the length of the first barrier bar.

Barrier height. Category L: 55-60 cm, M: 35-40 cm, S: 25-30 cm.

The depth of the barrier should not exceed: L: 50 cm, M: 40 cm, S: 30 cm.

No part (stick holder or cup) can protrude beyond the inner vertical of the barrier.

Wall.

Height. Category L: 55-60 cm, M: 35-40 cm, S: 25-30 cm.

Width: 120-130 cm.

Depth. Approximately 20 cm at the lowest point and at least 10 cm at the highest point.

The wall can have 1 or 2 U-shaped cutouts and must consist of separate elements - a folding wall is not allowed. The wall should have from 3 to 5 removable elements on top. These elements must be closed at the bottom and sides.

Shape of elements (in section):

The posts enclosing the wall have a height of 100 to 120 cm and should not be connected to the wall. Width and depth of the posts: from 20 to 40 cm. If the posts are round in shape, the diameter should be from 30 to 40 cm.

Tire.

Hole diameter: from 45 to 60 cm.

The height of the hole center. Category L: 80 cm, M and S: 55 cm.

Ring width: 8 – 18 cm.

For safety reasons, the bottom of the ring should not be hollow (closed or filled).

Tire with frame.

The tire must be adjustable in height (with a chain or rope); rigid fastening of the tire to the frame is not allowed.

The tire must be detachable and disintegrate into 2 to 4 parts when a pressure of 8 kg is applied to the lower part.

The depth of the base of the frame should be approximately one and a half times the height of the given frame (the height is measured from the surface of the ground to the top point of the ring in category L).

The width of the frame should not exceed 150 cm. The distance between the inside of the frame and the outer edge of the tire should not be less than 15 cm.

It is recommended to replace the framed tire with a frameless tire within the next 5 years for safety reasons.

Tire without frame.

The tire must have a stable design and be made of impact-absorbing material. The ring is fastened on both sides by two vertical posts. The design must provide sufficient stability so that the tire does not tip over too easily. The vertical posts should not protrude above the top of the tire. There cannot be a horizontal crossbar on top of the ring. A frameless split tire can also be used in tests and competitions.

Long jump.

Number of long jump elements: from 2 to 4x.

Jump length. Category L: 120-150 cm (4 elements), M: 70-90 cm (3 elements), S: 40-50 cm (2 elements).

Jump length: 120 cm - the first element, up to 150 cm - the last element.

Elements are arranged in ascending order of height. The height of the first element is 15 cm. The height of the last is 28 cm. The depth of each element is 15 cm. The angle of inclination of each element should be such that the front side of each element is not higher than the back side of the previous element.

All long jump bars must be made of wood or safe synthetic materials; metal is not permitted. This rule does not apply to the long jump supports (legs).

Boundary posts with a height of 120 to 130 cm and a diameter of 3 to 5 cm must be located in all four corners and must not have fixation points with jump elements. The top of these posts should be covered for the safety of the dog and handler. The limiting posts are not elements of the apparatus, but serve only to assist the judge.

Boom.

Height: 120-130 cm.

Gangway length: 360-380 cm.

Width of ladders: 30 cm.

Contact zones. The lower 90 cm of the entrance and companionway ladders must be painted a different color (both top and side).

The surface of the obstacle must be non-slip. The entrance and companionway ladders should be equipped with cross bars at equal distances (approximately 25 cm) to prevent slipping and make climbing easier. The cross bars should be no closer than 10 cm from the top edge of the contact area. The planks are 2 cm wide and 0.5 to 1 cm thick. The planks should not have sharp edges.

The bottom of the contact area must be filled (no voids) and must not have sharp edges.

The boom support posts should not protrude above the surface of the ladder. Posts and other supporting structures must not interfere with the safe placement of the tunnel under the boom.

Swing.

Height: 60 cm from the ground to the surface of the ladder at the location of the central axis of rotation of the swing. The center of the rotation axis cannot be lower than 10 cm from the surface of the ladder at a given point.

Gangway length: 360-380 cm.

Gangway width: 30 cm.

Contact zones are applied according to the same principle as on a boom.

The edges of the swing should be filled (no voids) and should not have any sharp edges.

The swing must be stable and have a non-slip surface. Cross bars are not allowed. The swing should be accurately balanced, should not go down too fast or too slow, and should allow small dogs to lower it without any problems.

The balance is checked as follows: a load weighing 1 kg, placed in the center of a similar contact zone, must lower the swing in a time period of 2 to 3 seconds. If this does not happen, the swing must be adjusted properly.

Slide.

Height: the upper point of connection of two ladders is at a height of 170 cm from the ground, regardless of category.

Gangway length: 265-275 cm.

Width of ladders: from 90 cm, can expand to 115 cm towards the bottom.

Contact zones. The lower 106 cm of the entrance and companionway ladders must be painted a different color (both top and side).

The surface of the projectile must be non-slip. The entrance and companionway ladders should be equipped with cross bars at equal distances (approximately 25 cm) to prevent slipping and make climbing easier. The cross bars should be no closer than 10 cm from the top edge of the contact area. The planks are 2 cm wide and 0.5 to 1 cm thick. The planks should not have sharp edges.

The bottom of the contact area must be filled (without empty cavities) and must not have sharp edges.

The top of the slide (where the ladders connect) should not pose a danger to the dog and should be filled when necessary.

Posts and other supporting structures must not interfere with the safe placement of the tunnel under the slide.

Soft tunnel.

The soft tunnel must have a rigid or semi-rigid entrance 90 cm long. The entrance has a height of 60 cm with a width of 60 to 65 cm - the bottom should be flat.

The entrance surface must be non-slip and non-rough.

The tunnel entrance must be secured to prevent movement. The entrance edges must be made of safe material to avoid injury.

The exit from the tunnel is made of soft materials, length from 180 to 220 cm. Diameter - 60-65 cm.

The end of the tunnel (soft tissue) cannot be secured.

Hard tunnel.

Diameter: 60 cm.

Length: 300-600 cm.

The tunnel must be flexible. It is recommended to make it from a homogeneous material (the coating must be uniform) of a light color.

The tunnel must always be extended to its full length.

When securing the tunnel, you need to make sure that the belts or tapes that hold the tunnel do not disrupt its shape and do not cause a decrease in the diameter of the tunnel at the attachment point.

Slalom.

Number of slalom posts: 12.

The posts should not be flexible. Diameter is from 3 to 5 cm. The height of the racks is 100-120 cm. They should be at a distance of 60 cm from each other (the distance is measured between the racks).

Racks are made of wood or safe synthetic materials; metal is not allowed.

The base under the slalom should be no thicker than 0.8 cm (both the frame and the side supports) and no wider than 8 cm. The fastenings for the slalom posts are rigidly attached to the base and have a height of no more than 10 cm.

The side supports must be positioned in such a way that the dog does not step on them during the correct slalom.

Start/finish.

If electronic timing is used, the measuring equipment should be mounted as close as possible to the first and last apparatus - this marks the start and finish line. If electronic timing is not used, the first and last hurdles determine the starting and finishing lines respectively.

If the dog runs past the first implement, it is considered a failure and the time is recorded manually as soon as the dog crosses the starting line (the imaginary line of the first hurdle, extending to the edges of the ring on both sides of the hurdle).

Before the first barrier and after the finish there must be enough space for

dogs (minimum 6 meters).

A.5 JUDGING.

No participant may challenge the decision of the judge, whose decision is final.

Fines are divided into:

penalties for incorrectly overcoming an obstacle (mistakes)

fines for exceeding time

A.5.1 PENALTIES.

a) Fines for exceeding the control time.

The number of penalty points for exceeding the control time is equivalent to the number by which the given pair exceeded the control time. Time on the track is measured with an accuracy of 0.01.

b) Errors.

Each mistake is penalized by 5 points.

A handler who gains an advantage when touching the dog or implement is penalized with 5 penalty points for each such touch.

Possible penalties for overcoming obstacles:

The following penalty points are awarded on the Agility course:

b.1) Falling elements of obstacles.

While overcoming an obstacle, every time any part falls (plank, stand, brick, ...), the couple receives a penalty of 5 points. It should be noted that if an obstacle must be overcome again along the course, it must be restored in time by an assistant (removal is not provided).

b.2) Refusals.

The following situations are penalized as refusal (5 penalty points):

• the dog stops in front of an obstacle
• the dog stops on the highway
• the dog “turns away” from an obstacle or runs past
• jumps between tire and frame
• passes under the barrier bar
• the dog begins to overcome the tunnel (the head or paw is already inside), and then exits it from the same side
• a dog jumps over a tunnel or barrier post
• a dog performs a long jump obliquely or crosswise
• the dog runs under or jumps over a contact obstacle
• A dog can be penalized for “refusal” (for stopping in front of an obstacle, “turning away” from an obstacle or running past) only when it is on the side of the obstacle from which it should be overcome).
  b.3) Contact zones.

  On a boom, swing, or slide, the dog must touch both the entrance and the similar zone with at least one paw or part of a paw. If the dog does not touch, he receives 5 penalty points for each such incident. The dog is considered to have left the obstacle when it touches the ground with all four paws.

  Every failure must be corrected, otherwise it will lead to withdrawal.

  The remaining violations described above (falling of an element, missing a contact zone) are fined, but the dog continues to pass the course.

  A.5.2 FEATURES OF JUDGING INDIVIDUAL OBSTACLES.

  The judge takes note of every attempt to overcome the obstacle.

  a) Double barrier.

  It is judged by analogy with a regular barrier.

  b) Drop-down tire.

  If the tire opens up at the same time the dog fails on it, this will result in the dog being ejected.

  If the tire opens up at the moment of correct overcoming, this is regarded as an error and is penalized with 5 points.

  c) Long jump.

  Jumping sideways or to the side without completely clearing the obstacle is considered a failure (penalty 5).

  Falling one of the elements of the long jump is penalized by 5 points. Other touches are not penalized.

  Neither the dog nor the handler is penalized for touching or knocking down a stopper, even if the contact causes the element to fall.

  d) Boom.

  A dog that leaves the boom without touching the gangway with all four paws receives a “refusal” (fine 5).

  d) Swing.

  A dog that jumps off a swing without touching the surface after the axis of rotation with all four paws receives a “failure” (penalty 5). The swing must touch the ground before the dog leaves it, otherwise he receives a penalty of 5 points.

  e) Hill.

  A dog that jumps off the slide without touching the ramp with all four paws receives a “failure” (fine 5).

  A dog that has overcome the hill, touching the ground before the companionway, is removed from the track.

  g) Tunnels.

  When approaching an obstacle from the side, each incorrect attempt to overcome the tunnel (for example, jumping over the tunnel) is penalized with a “refusal” (penalty 5).

  h) Slalom.

  When overcoming slalom, the first stance should be to the left of the dog, the second to the right, etc.

  Each incorrect entry is regarded as a “failure”, even if the dog approaches the slalom from the side (penalty 5). For all mistakes, the dog receives only one penalty (“error”). Each error must be corrected from the point of error, or the dog can start the slalom all over again. Performing slalom in the opposite direction (more than 2 sections) leads to withdrawal.

  The slalom must be completed in the correct order before the next apparatus is cleared, otherwise the dog will be eliminated.

  A.5.3 REMOVAL:

• unethical behavior towards a judge;

rough treatment of the dog;

• excess of MV;
• three “failures”;
• overcoming or touching obstacles out of order (including passing under and over a projectile, but passing under a slide and boom is allowed if there is a tunnel underneath them);
• overcoming the projectile in the wrong direction;
• if the dog knocks down or destroys the projectile before it overcomes it and its correct overcoming becomes impossible;
• the conductor destroys/knocks down an obstacle;
• the conductor overcomes the obstacle independently, passes under or over it;
• the conductor has something in his hands;
• the handler moves the dog at the start after he has crossed the starting line (without the judge's permission);
• the dog is wearing a collar;
• the conductor leaves the course without the permission of the judge;
• the dog soils the ring or leaves it and is no longer under control;
• the dog constantly tries to grab the handler;
• the start of the race before the judge's permission signal.

Withdrawal means the dog is disqualified. The handler and dog must leave the ring as quickly as possible, unless otherwise directed by the judge. The referee must clearly indicate the withdrawal (for example, with a whistle).

The referee must deal with all unexpected situations and always be consistent.

A.5.4 FORCE MAJEURE.

In situations that are beyond the control of the conductor (for example, the wind has blown off the bar, the fabric of the soft tunnel is tangled, etc.), the judge can stop the race, and when the obstacle is restored, the judge will order a rerun.

All penalties received before the race was stopped will remain. During the re-run, penalties to the stopping point are not counted. Despite this, the conductor must make every effort to navigate the course correctly and correctly. From the place where the conductor was stopped, fines begin to accrue according to the general rules.

A.6 QUALIFICATIONS. CERTIFICATES.

The following grades are awarded on agility courses:

general penalty from 0 to 5.99 – “excellent”,

general fine from 6 to 15.99 – “very good”,

general fine from 16 to 25.99 – “good”.

a total fine of more than 26 – no assessment.

The total penalty is obtained by adding the time penalty and the obstacle penalty.

The FCI Agility Certificate is awarded to dogs that are rated “excellent” 3 times, with clean courses, under two different judges on the Agility 1 course.

A.7 RESULTS.

The following criteria are used for placement:

• general fine;
• if the total penalty is the same, the faster dog will go first;

Example: control time – 60 seconds.

№	Fine	Time	Time penalty	Total fine	Place
7	5	58.71	0.00	5.00	3
12	0	65.00	5.00	5.00	1
18	5	57.25	0.00	5.00	2
4	0	68.32	8.32	8.32	4
15	10	59.17	0.00	10.00	6
2	5	65.00	5.00	10.00	5

A.8 ORGANIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS.

A public organization wishing to hold international competitions must:

• Provide a ring measuring 20x40m. The surface of this ring should not pose a danger to the dogs or the handler (no broken glass, holes, etc.).
• Invite a judge approved by the NGO and FCI to judge.

• Provide a sufficient number of assistants to ensure smooth organization of the event, namely:

— ensure that there is a secretary who records the results for the judge, so that the judge does not have to be distracted from the dog;

— two timekeepers (main and reserve);

— at least two assistants who will restore obstacles during races and correct the fabric of the soft tunnel;

— at least two secretaries responsible for filling out qualification books and placing them in places;

— two assistants who launch and escort participants into and out of the ring;

- 6 assistants at the disposal of the judge to set the course.

• Obstacles and location of electronic timing must comply with these Rules.

A.9 ADMISSION TO COMPETITIONS.

It is possible to allow:

a) International competitions sanctioned by the FCI, where the FCI Certificate and CACIAg are awarded.

Dogs of any breed over 18 months old with a pedigree (including registered) recognized by the FCI. They must be branded or chipped and their owners/handlers must be members of an FCI NGO.

Participants must have a valid workbook or a license issued by an NPO, which records the results of the competition.

Females in heat are allowed to participate in international competitions.

The CACIAg title is awarded only in international competitions.

b) National agility competitions

All dogs are over 18 months old, regardless of pedigree; must have a stamp or chip; owners/handlers must be members of clubs belonging to NPOs of the FCI system.

Participants must have a valid workbook or a license issued by an NPO, which records the results of the competition.

The following are not allowed to compete:

• Pregnant bitches
• Dogs that appear sick, injured or physically unwell
• Dogs that have been doped

Dogs arriving from (or traveling to) a non-rabies-free region must have a valid antibody testing certificate.

Handlers and dogs coming from other countries must confirm that they are members of an FCI recognized NCO club and that they are participating in official competitions in their country.

Participants are expected to behave properly and be neatly dressed.

Harsh handling is strictly prohibited and results in immediate withdrawal. A complaint may also be filed against the member.

The organizing club has the right to reject any application.

A.10 COMPETITIONS / CLASSES AND CATEGORIES.

There are two types of competitions:

• 1) International, sanctioned by the FCI
• 2) National, sanctioned NPOs

A.10.1 INTERNATIONAL AGILITY COMPETITIONS SANCTIONED BY THE FCI.

Open only to dogs with a pedigree (including registered) recognized by the FCI. At least 18 months old with a valid work book or NPO license.

CACIAg competitions are limited to the highest level competitors in each country.

There are two official classes:

• Agility – including zone obstacles
• Jumping – without zone obstacles.

These classes are divided into three levels:

a) agility/jumping 1

open only to dogs that have not received an Agility Certificate

b) agility/jumping 2

open to dogs who have received an Agility Certificate

c) agility/jumping 3

Only open to dogs that have met the national requirements to move to Level 3 – for example:

three times, with a clean race, take a prize in Agility 2 competitions.

Promotion to the next level is possible in accordance with the rules of the NPO.

The rules apply to all categories - S, M and L - subject to adaptation of obstacles for each height category.

The results shown in official competitions are recorded in the work book or database associated with the dog's license. They allow entry to National Championships and World Championships if the criteria established by the NPO are met.

A.10.2 NATIONAL AGILITY CONTESTS SANCTIONED BY NGOs.

Open to dogs at least 18 months old, regardless of pedigree, with a valid work book or NGO license.

Organized at the discretion of each country, these competitions must promote the ideals of agility and be safe for dogs and handlers. An NPO may apply international rules or have separate national rules. If national ones are used, then the NPO should try to bring them as close as possible to international ones.

National regulations may define classes and categories, as well as criteria for transition between levels and other possible national specificities.

Agility Competition Rules

These rules were developed at a meeting of the FCI Agility Commission held in Strasbourg (France) September 30 - October 1, 1989; approved at the FCI management meeting in Stockholm on December 11-12, 1989; come into force on January 1, 1991.

National dog breeders' unions are called upon to promote agility training in the spirit of the rules approved by the FCI.

Agility is a type of competition available to dogs of all breeds, which requires good interaction between the handler and the dog, which requires perfect knowledge of the basics of training and training. Therefore, the goal of the classes is to develop dogs’ intelligence and dexterity in overcoming various obstacles, as well as social compatibility.

What breeds can participate?

Dogs of any breed are suitable for agility. Even those who do not have breeding documents and breed values ​​are allowed to participate. The presence of papers fades into the background, since in this discipline only one thing is important - to be able to complete the assigned tasks and enjoy it.

Despite the lack of strict selection, restrictions still exist. They start from the qualities that are important for victory: lightness, mobility and good physical shape. Overweight dogs simply will not be able to keep up with other competitors. Older animals who have lost their usual activity due to age will also feel insecure.

Pregnant and weakened pets, as well as puppies under one year old, are not allowed to participate in the competition. In the latter case, the ban is explained by the high probability of injury. The baby's body is just developing, so their bones are not adapted to stress.

Distance requirements in Agility

There are obstacles along the course. By varying their placement, you can change the degree of difficulty of the distance and the speed of overcoming obstacles.

The dogs must cover the distance in a certain time and overcome obstacles in a predetermined order.

The minimum size of an agility area is 20x40 m. If there are two tracks, it is recommended to separate them with barriers or leave a space of about 10 m wide between them. The length of the track is 100-200 m and, depending on the class of competition, 10-20 obstacles are placed on it.

The total length of double or triple hurdles jumped in one jump can be a maximum of 70 cm.

A system of two or three obstacles is considered one obstacle, but the overcoming of each component is assessed separately. The distance between these parts is 5 steps (about 2.5 m).

The distance between two consecutive obstacles is approximately 10 steps (about 7 m).

Distance planning. The placement of obstacles on the course is the responsibility of the judge.

The direction of movement along the distance must change at least twice. Before the start of the competition, the judge checks the obstacles. Once satisfied that they meet the requirements, he instructs the installation order to the track planners, who will place them according to the drawn up drawings. The judge supervises the installation of the track and takes the necessary measurements.

It is very important to lead the dog correctly along the course, avoid mistakes and maintain a certain speed over the course.

The layout of the course and the placement of obstacles should be changed regularly to prevent the dog from learning to act according to a pattern.

Agility obstacle set

History of origin

Dog agility originated in the UK on February 10, 1978. John Varley and his friend Peter Minwell held a Craft exhibition where, during one of the breaks, visitors could watch a competition between dogs as they timed their way through an obstacle course consisting of slides, tunnels and various barriers. The audience liked this show so much that in just one year agility turned into a separate sport and reached the international level.

Obstacles in Agility

Barriers (hedges); wall; table; lying up area; bridge (fool-bridge); swing; fence; slalom; soft tunnel (supple tunnel); rigid tunnel; tire (lyre); long jump; river; cavafletti.

The names of obstacles in English are given in brackets. Obstacles should not be dangerous for the dog. In size they must comply with the current “Rules and attached drawings”.

Description of obstacles in Agility

There are from 12 to 20 pieces, of which at least 7-9 are for jumping.

"Single barriers." Height 75 cm (for small dogs - 40 cm). The minimum width is 120 cm. The barrier can consist of slats (with the exception of metal or plastic), panels, gratings, or be a so-called “brushwood obstacle”. At the very top of the barrier (except for the “brushwood obstacle”) there should be an easily secured bar.

"Double or triple barrier." Consists of single barriers installed so that the highest barrier is the last. The difference in the height of the barriers is 20-25 cm; maximum height 75 cm.

The length of the zone should not exceed 70 cm.

The “wall” should be 75 cm high (for small dogs - 40 cm); maximum width 120 cm; the wall can either be solid or have one or two tunnel-like openings in it; There is a recess at the top of the wall.

"Table". The surface area is a minimum of 0.90x0.90 m and a maximum of 1.20x1.20 m; height 75 cm (for small dogs 40 cm). The table must be stable and its surface non-slip.

The “laying area” should be 1.20x1.20 m. The square is marked with wooden planks measuring 2x5 cm.

"Bridge (boom)." Minimum height 1.20 m, but not more than 1.35 m; minimum width 30 cm, maximum 40 cm. Minimum length of bridge elements 3.6 m, maximum 4.2 m. Thin slats are attached to the inclined parts of the obstacle at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other to facilitate ascent and descent. The lower parts of inclined surfaces up to a height of 90 cm are painted in a different color to indicate the “touch surface”. None of the slats should coincide with the edge of the “touching surface” (the distance between the slats and the edge of the “touching surface” is at least 10 cm).

"Swing". Minimum board width 30 cm, maximum 40 cm; minimum length 3.65 m, maximum 4.25 m.

The height of the axis from the ground surface is 1/6 of the length of the board. For example: with a length of 3.65 m, height - 60 cm; with a length of 4.25 m, the height is 70 cm. “Touching surfaces” are the same as those of the bridge. The “swing” must be stable and the surface non-slip.

If small dogs are involved in competitions, a counterweight is used to make the swing easier to swing.

The “fence” consists of two panels located at an angle of 90 °C. Minimum panel width 0.90 m; in the lower part it can increase to 1.15 m. The top point of the fence is 1.70-1.90 m from the ground. Slats are nailed onto the inclined surfaces of the panel at an equal distance from each other (about 50 cm) to facilitate lifting and prevent slip.

The lower parts of inclined surfaces up to a height of 106 cm are painted in a different color to indicate the “touch surface”. The lath should not be nailed to the top line of the “touching surface”; it should be 10 cm higher. The upper edge of the obstacle cannot pose a danger to the dog, for which it is equipped with a special coating.

"Slalom or snake" Number of racks 8, 10 or 12; minimum stand height 1 m; the distance between the posts is 50-60 cm.

The “rigid tunnel” has a diameter of 60 cm and a length of 3.6 m. When installed on the highway, one or more bends are made in the tunnel.

The "soft tunnel" consists of two parts. The entrance is a solid arch - a shaped structure 60 cm high, 90 cm long and 60-65 cm wide. The soft part of the tunnel is made of elastic material; tunnel length - 3 m, diameter 60-65 cm.

"Tyre or hoop." The minimum hole diameter is 38 cm, the maximum is 60 cm. The center of the tire is at a distance of 90 cm from the surface of the ground (for small dogs - at a distance of 55 cm). The lower part of the circle should be firmly secured for safety reasons. The circle is suspended on ropes or chains.

"Long jump." The obstacle consists of several elements (4 or 5), arranged in such a way that the length of the jump is 1.20-1.50 m, the width of the obstacle is 1.20 m. The height of the highest element of the obstacle is 28 cm; the lowest is 15 cm. The width of the upper part of the element is 15 cm; the obstacle elements are made flat. Stands up to 120 cm high are installed at the corners of the obstacle.

"River". The area of ​​the water obstacle is 1.20x1.20 m; the minimum depth is 10 cm. The dog must also overcome a low (40 cm) barrier, which the judge places at his discretion in front of the obstacle. Stands up to 120 cm high are installed at the corners of the obstacle.

"Cavalletti". Width 1.20 cm, height 30 cm. The obstacle includes no more than four elements (“cavaletti”), which are located one behind the other at the same distance (1.60-2 m).

Obstacles and projectiles on the track

In a fenced area called the ring, the finish line is indicated. The equipment is also placed there, depending on the complexity of the competition. Depending on the possibility of touching, they are divided into 2 groups: contact and non-contact.

The first include all obstacles that allow direct contact with the body of the four-legged participant:

• a tunnel in the form of a rigid pipe or a barrel-shaped manhole made of soft fabric;
• swings reminiscent of children's balance swings, without seats;
• a slide consisting of two panels covered with transverse slats;
• boom - an alternative version of the slide, extended by a horizontal board between the boards.

To pass each of the obstacles, their own teams have been invented. The slide and boom are overcome after pronouncing similar words, and the tunnel and swing are overcome after the words “tun” and “kach”. Several more options are also allowed: “house” for the slide and “tu-tu” or “bottom” for the tunnel.

The second group includes everything that excludes touch. These obstacles are passed by jumping:

• a regular barrier - an easily knocked down rod located on vertical posts;
• double barrier - a regular barrier, supplemented by another bar;
• barrier fence - monolithic structure with a bar on top;
• benches – a platform consisting of several parallel benches;
• ring - an analogue of a regular barrier, distinguished by the presence of a ring instead of a bar.

All barriers, including benches, are overcome after pronouncing the word "up", "jump", "bar" or "hop". The only exception is the ring. The dog jumps into the hole after the word “tire” or “circle”.

There are 2 more separate types: podium and slalom. In the first case, the handler directs the dog onto a square platform 2-75 cm high, commanding “sit” or “lie down”. The position must be maintained for the time specified by the judge. In the second case, four-legged participants need to go around 12 posts, moving between them in a “snake” manner on the command “trrr” or “hop”.

The number of barriers used depends on the skill of the athletes. Beginners are given no more than 15, and experienced participants – up to 20.

Definition of control time (CT)

The main factor in determining the EF of the course is the speed (m/s) at which participants must cover the distance. In this case, the class of competition and the complexity of the distance are taken into account.

The movement speed is set within 1.8-3.5 m/s.

The control time in seconds is obtained by dividing the exact length of the distance by the set speed. For example: distance length is 150 m, selected speed is 2.5 m/s. KB is defined as 150:2.5=60 seconds.

Specifically about each type

To move on to studying the classes in more detail, it is worth getting acquainted with some of the terms used during competitions and descriptions of all classes:

• the designation of the International Canine Federation is called FCI for convenience and speed;
• the professional dog show system is usually called “handling” in the relevant markets;
• a name was also invented for the owner and guide along the path of obstacles - handler. He leads the dog and must remain with the dog at all times. His responsibilities include leading, but not helping the animal through the strips with shells;
• competitions that show how obedient a pet is and how receptive to the owner’s commands are usually called “obedience.” Here the dog is tested for general synergy as a “guide dog” or guide.

According to FCI requirements and approved regulations, there are five types of stripes. Each has its own name and rules. Accordingly, not all of them can be performed by a dog.

Relay race - team game

If standard agility is intended to be performed by one pet and one handler, then in this case they study how well and harmoniously all participants in the process (dog and guide) work as a team. Immediately there is a division into groups. The field is standard. Each pair of participants (dog and guide) performs the exercises as quickly as possible in order to pass the baton to the next pair in the group. Not only speed is taken into account, but also the correctness of execution. Victory is awarded to the team in which there were no mistakes and the speed was at a high level. Only the dogs, their time and characteristics of execution are taken into account.

Snooker is a difficult class

You can fully understand the meaning of the streak if you watch the competition. But we will try to describe all the important points of the class more clearly and clearly. The first is the division of all competitions for dogs into two parts:

Part number 1.

The obstacle course consists of numbered projectiles. They are located in different places, and you need to go clearly according to the scheme or plan that is provided to the handler. He's leading the dog. Violation of the order threatens to disqualify the couple.

Obstacle course

Part number 2.

There are three departure points on the field. Marked in red. These are some kind of levels. You can start with any, then go clearly to the 7th shell (of different colors, but red is excluded). Again he returns to his original position and takes a new path. You only need to go through it three times. If the dogs make mistakes when performing such a move or repeating red dots, they lose.

Joker is an interesting class

It is interesting because the passage of agility obstacles is arbitrary. You can start with simple ones and end with complex barriers. But in any case, you will need to perform the maneuvers according to the time specified by the judge - 15 seconds.

The joker also has a division into stages. First: the handler chooses a path convenient for the pair; passage. The second stage: the judge determines the path. This is where difficulties usually arise due to pet control. You can’t get close to dogs and you lose contact with the dog. The difficulty is that this set of exercises is difficult to train on your own.

Last. Simple agility

The most common and popular type. It doesn’t cause any difficulties, since standard agility involves passing all the markers along the way. They are marked and it is impossible to get confused. In total, the number of obstacles on the field is up to 22. For beginners, the lane is shortened; for professionals and champions, increasing the equipment is a mandatory procedure. The complex included:

• slalom;
• tunnel. There may be several of them on the field and of different lengths;
• jumping;
• contact and non-contact projectiles.

The couple’s task is to pass without making mistakes, while demonstrating their skills and abilities.

The couple’s task is to pass without making mistakes, to demonstrate their skills, experience and prowess.

Progress of Agility competitions

The registered handler places the dog behind the starting line (in a standing, lying or sitting position). Then he removes the dog’s leash and collar, which are prohibited from being used during competitions for safety reasons. During the competition, the conductor has no right to hold any objects in his hands. During the distance, the conductor can be located anywhere.

At the judge's direction, he gives the dog a command to move. The countdown begins from the moment the dog crosses the starting line. The handler is allowed to give commands by voice and gestures during the entire time the dog is at the distance. He must ensure that the dog overcomes obstacles in a precisely established sequence. Having received the command “March!”, the handler leads the dog along the distance without touching it or the obstacle (it has no right to jump over obstacles).

The dog's performance and timing ends after crossing the finish line. After this, the handler, putting on a collar and attaching a leash, takes the dog away from the site.

Why can a dog be removed from the race?

For minor violations, the judge usually assigns penalty points. This can happen if the dog, for example, does not climb the “slide”, but simply jumps on it, or does not touch the contact areas of the projectiles. But there are more serious violations for which the dog and its owner will be disqualified and removed from the race:

1. Showing disrespect for judges and inappropriate attitude towards other competition participants.
2. Rough behavior with animals and physical punishment.
3. Deliberately ignoring the sequence of obstacles and missing projectiles.
4. If for any reason the animal refuses to overcome the obstacle three times.
5. Significantly exceeding the time limit.
6. Aggressive behavior of the dog, its disobedience.

Aggressive animals have no place in agility

Evaluation of Agility competition results

General provisions. When assessing the results of competitions, the final word belongs to the judge.

Agility competitions are not speed running, but a competition of agility.

The goal of Agility competitions is to guide the dog along a distance from one obstacle to another within a control time and without errors. The control time is the initial criterion; speed should not be considered a determining factor in the assessment.

If the number of penalty points is the same, a higher place is awarded to the participant who made fewer mistakes in overcoming obstacles. If there are equal penalty points received at a distance, places are determined based on the time spent. If two dogs have the same number of penalties and the same time to complete the distance, then the judge may require a run to determine the best place.

Accrual of penalty points in Agility. Penalty points are awarded for exceeding the control time (one penalty point for every second) and for errors in overcoming obstacles.

Errors include:

• The conductor has no right to cross until the command “March!” start line. Violation is penalized with 5 points, the countdown begins from the moment it crosses the start line;
• touching a dog by a handler during the course is punishable by 5 penalty points for each touch, as well as touching an obstacle by a handler (5 penalty points for each violation).

Mistakes when overcoming obstacles (5 penalty points are awarded for each mistake) include:

• falling from an obstacle. Such an error is considered to be a fall on any part of the obstacle, or after overcoming it;
• refusal to overcome an obstacle. Such a mistake is considered to be stopping the dog in front of an obstacle, or delaying it on the track. When going around an obstacle from the side, the dog must go back to overcome it in the usual way. Jumping between the tire and the support pillars and overcoming the jumping sector at a walking pace are not allowed. If a dog puts its head or paw into the tunnel and then comes back out, this is also considered a mistake.

Mandatory touch surfaces

When overcoming the “Fence” and “Bridge” obstacles, the dog must step on the contact surface with at least one paw, both when ascending and when descending. Each non-touch is penalized by 5 points.

In case of refusal, the handler is obliged to return the dog to the obstacle where the refusal occurred. Otherwise, the dog will be removed from the race. The same applies to the Slalom obstacle. The handler must return the dog to the place where the mistake occurred.

For falling from an obstacle or not touching mandatory areas, penalty points are awarded, but the dog continues to perform.

Errors on specific types of obstacles

"Table". The dog must remain on the table for 5 seconds in a lying, sitting or standing position:

• in class I competitions - always lying down;
• In class II competitions, the judge determines the mandatory position on the table for all participants before the start of the competition.

If the dog jumps off the table before 5 seconds have elapsed and before the judge's permission, he is penalized with 5 points. In this case, the dog must again climb onto the table and stay there for the required time. Otherwise, she is removed from the distance. Time is only counted if the dog was on the table in a predetermined position. The timing stops after the dog has changed position and resumes as soon as he has regained the correct position. It is allowed to climb onto the table from sides A, B and C. An approach from side D is considered a refusal, but the dog is not removed from the distance. Walking under the table is also considered a refusal.

"Lying area." This obstacle should not be located at the beginning or end of the course. The dog must remain in the square in a predetermined position. The errors are the same as when you are on the table. The entire dog must be within the square (with the exception of the tail, which may remain outside the square).

"Bridge". A dog jumping off the bridge before all four paws have touched the inclined plane is considered a refusal (5 penalty points).

"Swing". If the dog jumps off the board before passing the middle of the board, it is considered a refusal (5 penalty points).

"Fence". A dog jumping off an obstacle before all four paws have touched the inclined plane is considered a failure (5 penalty points).

"Slalom". At the beginning of overcoming the obstacle, the first stance should be to the left of the dog. An incorrect start is considered a failure. Leaving the gate is classified as an error. In both cases, the handler must immediately return the dog to the place where the mistake was made.

Slalom is the only exercise in which the dog must go backwards. This is punishable by extra time. Therefore, the penalty points in slalom do not exceed ten (2 failures, failure and error, 2 errors). If the dog finishes the Slalom incorrectly, the judge will give an appropriate signal, requiring the handler to return the dog to the beginning of the Slalom. The dog is removed from the distance when the handler did not notice the signal, and the dog began to overcome the next obstacle.

"Long jump." The elements of the obstacle are arranged in such a way that the length of the jump is a maximum of 1.20-1.50 m. A jump on the side of the obstacle or obliquely is considered a failure (5 penalty points). Touching, falling or getting your paw into the space between elements of an obstacle is punishable by 5 penalty points.

"River". Overcoming this obstacle is similar to the long jump. It can be supplemented with a low barrier, the location of which is determined by the judge. The penalty system is the same as for the previous obstacle.

"Double or triple barrier." The judges evaluate each component of the system separately, and the penalty points are added up. If the dog refuses to overcome any obstacle in the system, it must begin to overcome the entire system all over again.

Mistakes for which participants are removed from the competition:

• unethical behavior towards a judge;
• cruelty to a dog;
• exceeding the maximum time for completing the distance;
• three refusals on the course;
• violation of the order of overcoming an obstacle;
• skipping an obstacle;
• overcoming obstacles in the wrong direction;
• the presence of any object in the conductor’s hand;
• return to the start line (except when this is done on the instructions of the judge);
• presence of a collar on the dog;
• stopping movement without the referee's command;
• the dog performing its natural needs at a distance;
• any norms of dog disobedience.

After being removed from the race, the conductor must immediately leave the area where the competition is taking place. The judge, in turn, reports this with an appropriate signal. The judge's actions must be impartial.

What it is

Agility for dogs is a sport in which a dog, under the guidance of its owner, passes a route with obstacles for a while.

For your pet, this sport is a kind of fun and active game in which he runs and jumps a lot, going through a route and overcoming various obstacles. The owner is also required to have good physical fitness, since he runs next to the dog, leads it along the route and gives commands to successfully overcome this or that section of the route.

Contingency in Agility

The judge may suspend the competition if there is a hitch due to circumstances beyond the control of the conductor (falling barrier, twisting of the soft tunnel).

After the obstacle is restored to its normal position, the judge resumes counting the time, and the dog continues moving from the place where it stopped. Penalty points accrued prior to the stop remain in effect.

The following scoring system is used in Agility competitions:

• from 0 to 5.99 penalty points + time penalties - excellent;
• from 6 to 15.99 penalty points + time penalties - very good;
• from 16 to 25 penalty points + penalty points for time – good;
• more than 25 penalty points - no assessment.

Dogs that receive excellent and very good marks are awarded a diploma.

An FCI agility certificate is awarded to a dog that has been rated excellent or very good at least twice in class I competitions.

When allocating places between dogs, the following are taken into account:

• the amount of penalty points received when overcoming obstacles and for exceeding the control time;
• with the same amount of penalty points, a higher place is awarded to the dog with fewer penalty points for overcoming obstacles;
• If two dogs have the same total amount of penalties and the amount of penalties for overcoming obstacles, preference is given to the one with the best time to complete the distance.

If hundredths of a second are taken into account to determine a place, then when grading, the time is rounded to the bottom full second.

For example, the sum of penalty points is 5.8. When distributing seats, 5.8 is taken into account. But when grading, this figure is rounded to 5 points, which corresponds to an excellent rating.

Difficulty levels and classes

The level of difficulty chosen determines the rules of the entire game. For inexperienced participants, level 1 is offered, which allows you to receive an honorary certificate. Only if it is available is it possible to move to level 2. Few reach level 3 of difficulty - it is available to certified animals who have taken one of the prizes three times in competitions of level 2 of difficulty.

Obtaining a certificate that opens the way to level 2 also has a number of nuances. It is issued upon successful completion of 3 sporting events and the presence of 3 conditions:

• no penalty points;
• receiving an “excellent” rating at least 3 times;
• the presence of different referees in at least two games out of three.

With classes everything is a little simpler. They depend on the type of projectiles used:

• standard, which assumes the presence of all approved species, numbered in the order of the route;
• jumping, based on non-contact overcoming of obstacles, with the exception of tunnels and slalom.

In addition to the listed classes approved by the FCI, there are 3 more unofficial ones. These include:

• snooker, based on the rules of billiards and based on overcoming numbered barriers;
• relay race, which involves the participation of several teams passing the baton to each other;
• Joker, or jackpot, is the only class that excludes close contact with the handler.

In addition to the mandatory distance of the owner at a distance of at least 3 meters, the joker is distinguished by the specifics of the route. At the very beginning of the journey, the order of overcoming obstacles depends on the handler, and at the end - on the decision of the judges. Also at the second stage the number of shells is reduced.

Organization of Agility competitions

To organize competitions, societies and clubs rent a limited area of ​​at least 20x40 m. Surface (the surface must be safe for the handler and the dog (shards of glass, metal objects, uneven surfaces are not allowed); a judge is invited from the list approved by the national union of dog breeders and certified at FCI.

To conduct competitions at the proper level, the following are appointed:

• an assistant referee who keeps track of penalties;
• timekeeper responsible for keeping time;
• two assistants at the distance, whose responsibilities include the installation of fallen obstacles; and after each performance, tidying up the “Closed Tunnel”;
• two secretaries (minimum) who record the results of the competition in the protocol, determine the occupied places and fill out certificates of participants;
• assistant starter, overseeing the predetermined starting order of the participants.

In addition, a group of 6 people must be allocated to install obstacles and place them on the course in accordance with the instructions of the judge.

Stance training machines

When participating in an exhibition, the dog must behave in such a way as to demonstrate all the advantages and smooth out the “shortcomings”. Experts evaluate the dog when it moves and when it stands. The breed stance demonstrates the physiological build of the dog and its compliance with the standard.

A show dog must be able to hold the breed's stance for a long time and confidently. In addition, the expert will feel the dog and at this time, the muscles should be in good shape. Stance training simulators allow you to train your dog to the desired position quickly and as correctly as possible:

• The dog quickly learns to maintain balance.
• Helps develop endurance and patience.
• Teaches the dog to concentrate.
• The pet strengthens the muscular skeleton.

Accessories of various configurations can be purchased on the Internet or made independently. The best option is a simulator that is adjustable. Depending on the configuration, the simulator can be:

• Four supports (bars, stumps, blocks) on studs or with clamps.
• The bedside table is a trapezoid with two legs.

Regardless of the model, the stance training machine always consists of narrow supports on which the dog must stand. The supports have a small area, which prevents the dog from making mistakes in placing his paws.

The supports are strictly parallel, which allows the dog to develop muscle memory when placing its paws. The distance between the side, front and rear supports is adjustable so that it is possible to “stretch” the dog without depriving it of stability.

Requirements for participants in Agility competitions

Official agility competition within the FCI.

Dogs of all breeds can take part in the competition: those that have reached 15 months of age and have pedigrees issued in accordance with FCI requirements.

The participating dog must have an appropriate certificate issued by the national dog breeders' union, which records the results of previous performances in agility competitions.

At the competitions, an FCI agility certificate is issued and participants are selected for the European Championships held under the auspices of the FCI.

Slide

With a slide, everything is somewhat simpler, problems are less common. To make it easier for your dog to pass the slide (and when using any method of passing zones), it is better to teach the dog to jump over the skate. To do this, you can either use a mechanical method (either an assistant or special stands hold the stick from the barrier above or in front of the skate), or, if the dog is interested in the toy, try to simply chase it after the toy. Jumping over a skate is natural to dogs and they learn it quickly.

Further, to adjust the dog’s step (if entering the zone does not occur naturally), either step regulators are used (one or two are selected individually for the dog’s step), or “guidance” is used to accelerate the dog in such a way that it does not have time to jump into the zone. Some people made a sharp jerk forward for this (the dog accelerates after the handler), you can simply throw away the toy at the moment when the dog’s eyes are higher than the skate.

Arches are also used, sometimes a small (5-10 cm) barrier is placed after the zone so that the dog runs through the zone, steps on the ground and pushes off to jump over the barrier.

There was also the “frame” method - the dog was taught to run into a frame made of plastic tubes (judging by the photo, the diameter was 2-3 cm, and the size was exactly the size of the slide zone) and fixed itself in it, and then this frame was moved to the zone. It is not recommended to run the unfolded slide for a long time, since this does not give the dog a full understanding of how to go through it when the angle is smaller.

Unofficial competitions (not approved by the FCI)

Dogs of all breeds are allowed: over 15 months of age, whose owners are members of the national union of dog breeders, part of the FCI. Dogs must be branded! Registration for the competition with the FCI is not required.

The following are not allowed to compete: whelping females; bitches in heat; sick and injured dogs.

Dogs arriving from areas where cases of rabies have been reported must have a current vaccination certificate.

The handler must be a member of a club affiliated with the national dog breeders' union, and his registration form must be signed by the head of that club. Foreign participants confirm their affiliation with the national dog breeders' union recognized by the FCI, as well as participation in official competitions in their home country with the appropriate documents.

A necessary condition for participation in competitions is the correct behavior of the handler and the dog.

For cruelty to a dog, handlers are subject to severe punishment - those responsible are subject to immediate disqualification, regardless of the results of the competition.

The Organizing Committee has the right to refuse registration of a participant.

Dog breeds for agility

Agility is a very democratic sport in which dogs of any breed and even mongrels can take part. You do not need to present any documents confirming your pedigree to participate in competitions. The main requirement for a dog is the ability and desire to carry out the orders of its owner. In addition, to successfully overcome obstacles, it must be light, flexible and quick. Young and adult healthy dogs are allowed to compete (with the exception of pregnant ones), but agility classes are recommended for pets older than 1 year, since their backbone is already formed and the risk of injury during exercise is significantly reduced.

What breeds are suitable for agility? Although technically any dog ​​can participate in competitions, not every pet exhibits the qualities necessary for this sport. The most popular dogs are herding breeds (border collies, shelties, Australian shepherds, etc.), since historically they have spent a lot of time with people in team work and have developed the closest contact; they are easier to train. However, this does not mean that other dog breeds are not suitable for agility - all pets are individual, so the success of training depends not only on their innate qualities, but also on the owner’s ability to unleash the potential of his ward.

In agility, division is accepted depending on the height of the dog at the withers. Typically, these are the following three categories:

• S (small) – for dogs whose height at the withers is less than 35 cm;
• M (medium) – for dogs from 35 cm (inclusive), but less than 43 cm;
• L (large) – for dogs from 43 cm at the withers and above.

In each category, there are the best breeds for agility, distinguished by the most optimal set of necessary qualities. Animals of different categories never mix with each other either during training or competitions, since obstacles of different heights are installed for them. In class S, Spitz are most often used, in class M – sheltie, in class L – border collie. The latter are considered the fastest, and therefore many breeders try to breed smaller dogs of this breed to participate in S and M class competitions. The competitions themselves take place in an increasing order - first animals of class S participate, then M and finish with L, while the height of the obstacles increases.

Agility competitions are held in three classes:

• Class I - for dogs that have not received agility certification;
• Class II - for dogs that have received agility certification;
• mini-agility (classes I and II) - are carried out for dogs with a height at the withers of less than 40 cm. The requirements are the same as in classes I and II. Dogs with a height at the withers of less than 40 cm have the right to participate in competitions only in the mini-agility class.

When preparing the course, the judge must use, at his own discretion, obstacles approved by the FCI.

In Class I, the judge has the right to place no more than three obstacles that have a “touch surface”.

In Class II, the judge has the right to place no more than four obstacles that have a "touch surface". Obstacles that have a “touching surface” cannot be placed at the start and finish.

The “Slalom” obstacle can only be used once at a distance.

The “Tyre” obstacle and the long jump sector cannot be located in the corners of the site.

The differences between classes I and II consist, firstly, in the degree of difficulty and length of the distance; secondly, in the control time for completing the distance.

For example, in class I KB may be 1.80 m/s, and in class II - 2.75 m/s.

For mini-agility (classes I and II), the same rules apply as for agility, with the exception of:

• the height of the barriers, tires and table is 40 cm;
• Excessive distance must be avoided.

The results shown in official competitions are entered into the certificate of the participating dog, which gives the right to participate in national and European championships.

Competitions held in any country on someone else's initiative must comply with the spirit of agility and be held in conditions that are safe for dogs and handlers. The judge gives precise instructions on how to conduct them before the start of the competition. There may be a fee to participate in unofficial competitions.

How to train

An indispensable condition for a successful performance is the dog’s ability to follow commands and overcome obstacles, close contact and mutual understanding with the handler.

Classes to prepare for competitions can be conducted at home, on sites near the house, or in nature. You can make simulators so that your pet has an idea of ​​the obstacle course that will have to be overcome.

But, of course, the best option would be training on the basis of a kennel club. There the conditions are as close as possible to competitive ones. The obstacle course in such schools and clubs completely replicates the professional ones. The pet will get used to following commands surrounded by other animals and going through trails. That is, he will gain some competitive experience. And the handler himself will gain experience of participation and understand how to correctly overcome obstacles.

The only disadvantage of classes at the club is the cost. Training lasts on average 3 hours, 1-2 times a week. The cost is usually no more than 500 rubles per lesson.

Preparation tips:

• interest your pet, training should take place in the form of a game, but with unobtrusive control;
• Offer your pet a variety of exercises to overcome obstacles. Don’t turn exercise into a routine; even the most persistent lover of running will soon get tired of the monotony;
• Never show annoyance or punish your pet for incorrectly following commands.

An example of scoring and determining places in agility

Dog number Penalty points for obstruction Time on distance Penalty points for exceeding KB Amount of penalty points Place 755805312065551185570524068884151059010625650105