Green feces in dogs: what are the causes and treatment at home

Feces are one of the most important indicators of the health of our pets. It is its sudden changes that can become the first alarming signal that prompts the owner to show his pet to a veterinarian before a serious deterioration in the animal’s well-being. Normally, a dog's bowel movements should be brown in color and have a hard consistency. Any deviations from this “standard” indicate an imbalance in the pet’s body - temporary or chronic. Green feces in a dog is one of the variants of a deviation that can put the owner into a stupor. We will talk about the causes of green bowel movements below.

Green feces in a dog

Clinical picture

Green stool is rarely an “isolated” symptom; in most cases it is accompanied by other painful manifestations, allowing the veterinarian to make a more accurate diagnosis.

You can tell if your pet needs veterinary help immediately by the following symptoms:

• increase or decrease in body temperature;
• general depressed state, lack of need for physical activity;
• unjustified weight loss;
• frequent bouts of vomiting (may remain ineffective);
• lack of interest in food, combined with constant thirst;
• frequent urination;
• blanching or yellowing of the mucous membranes.

Infectious diseases are very difficult for dogs

The conditions listed above, as a rule, indicate the occurrence of an inflammatory process in one of the pet’s organs. Only a veterinarian can more accurately determine the affected organ and prescribe adequate treatment.

Symptoms can develop either very gradually or abruptly if we are talking about poisoning with poisons. Unfortunately, with this type of intoxication, the owners sometimes do not have time to run to the doctor before the dog dies.

If there are errors in diet planning, green stools are not accompanied by other painful manifestations

In case of allergies, dysbacteriosis resulting from long-term treatment with antibiotics and the selection of the wrong food, green stool can act as a single symptom, without causing any particular concern in the dog owner (as well as in the dog itself). However, it is important to understand that a change in the shade of bowel movements indicates malfunctions in the body, which sooner or later will lead to more significant deterioration that can no longer be ignored.

What symptoms should you be wary of?

When you need to sound the alarm, seek the help of a specialist:

1. 
   Reluctance to play, lethargy, weakness.

2. Sudden weight loss.
3. Yellowing or blanching of mucous membranes.
4. Regular urge to vomit (sometimes the animal vomits only drool).
5. Changes in body temperature (increase, decrease).
6. Poor appetite.
7. Intense thirst.
8. Black-green feces.

Having noticed something wrong, you don’t need to wait for the problem to go away on its own. Severe poisoning is dangerous in itself, and delaying it will only worsen the situation.

Treatment

The treatment regimen is selected after diagnosis, since treating a single symptom without taking into account the overall picture is in most cases pointless. It is important to influence the cause, and not fight the consequences. Of the common medications that are prescribed to animals to eliminate the symptoms of diarrhea, we highlight the main ones:

• antidiarrheal medications such as Phthalazole or Loperamide;
• probiotics (if opportunistic microflora is detected in the intestines);
• enzyme preparations that help normalize the gastrointestinal tract.

Phthalazol for dogs

If green stool appears due to food poisoning, and the examination did not reveal any pathologies, the dog is prescribed enterosorbents, such as activated carbon or Polypefan. Also, dogs that have been poisoned drink Enterosgel, which envelops the walls of the stomach and promotes the rapid removal of toxins from the pet’s body.

Diet

In case of acute and debilitating attacks of diarrhea, dogs are required to be put on a starvation diet, regardless of whether the disease affects a puppy or an adult. The only difference is the time of abstinence from food - puppies are not given food for 12 hours, and adult dogs for the whole day. This condition allows you to cleanse the animal’s digestive tract more effectively, without loading it with new contents.

To completely cleanse the body after intoxication, the dog must follow a starvation diet.

Important! A fasting diet involves active fluid intake, especially with diarrhea. With loose stools, dogs lose a lot of water, which must be replenished to avoid dehydration.

Diet for putrefactive microflora

Putrefactive processes in the intestines will include longer adherence to a diet that involves excluding protein foods from the dog’s diet during recovery. Foods that are high in protein include:

• meat and fish food;
• eggs;
• offal.

Despite the benefits of meat for a dog, the pet should refuse it while the intestines are recovering.

Infectious diseases

If an animal has green stool due to infection, then its treatment involves the use of several types of medications:

• broad-spectrum antibiotics (specific drugs are prescribed by a doctor, who also gives information about the required dosage and duration of treatment;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antipyretic medications.

Treatment errors

The most important mistake a dog owner can make is trying to self-medicate a sick animal. Many inexperienced owners do not consider diarrhea to be one of the symptoms of a serious illness and try to give the animal activated charcoal and other well-known remedies for poisoning.

Under no circumstances should activated charcoal be administered to a dog before consulting a veterinarian.

However, it often happens that green stool has nothing to do with poisoning, and cleansing the body with enterosorbent does not lead to improvement, but on the contrary, aggravates the painful manifestations in the dog. Therefore, any suspicious symptom, no matter how insignificant it may seem, needs diagnosis by a specialist.

You can give your dog strong tea and herbal decoctions only after these measures have been approved by your doctor. Often, pets who have survived poisoning are recommended to drink rice water, which helps restore digestion. This decoction is given four times a day.

Strong tea sometimes allows dogs to recover faster from poisoning

How to treat an animal

Having made a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a number of medications and explains how to use them..

Groups of medications:

• antidiarrheals;
• preparations with enzymes;
• probiotics.

Antidiarrheal drugs

The main task of medications is to stop incessant diarrhea, which removes fluid from the body.

Atoxil, activated carbon, and Regidron are usually prescribed.

Probiotics

Beneficial bacteria normalize microflora, restoring intestinal balance. Today, pharmacies offer a large number of probiotics that help bring peristalsis back to normal in a short time.

Enzyme products

Enzymes are involved in the digestion process.
Their lack leads to problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract. Special medications help the body break down food. Popular:

• Pancreatin.
• Festal.
• Oraza.

Only a specialist should prescribe medications.

Other stool colors

In addition to green, there are two more colors of feces, which are a sign of deterioration in the pet’s well-being and malfunctions of internal organs:

• white;
• yellow.

White feces

White stool is considered a bad symptom, since it indicates not only the presence of an imbalance in the animal’s body, but also its advanced stage. Normally, healthy dogs do not have white stools, so if you notice whitish bowel movements in your pet, you need to show him to a specialist as soon as possible and undergo examination.

White feces in dogs are usually observed in solid form.

Causes of white stool

Most diagnoses, the presence of which is indicated by the white color of bowel movements, are not reassuring. Among such pathologies are:

• oncology. Whitish stool is one of the main symptoms of a malignant tumor, which in such cases is located either in the digestive organs, or in the liver or gall bladder, preventing the outflow of bile. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to detect cancer in the early stages, which is why veterinarians often make mistakes in diagnosis;
• cholelithiasis, as a result of which bile is not able to enter the intestines to participate in food processing. In advanced stages of cholelithiasis, the bile ducts become “clogged” with sand, which forms stones;

  Stones formed in the bile ducts of dogs can vary greatly in size.

• hepatitis, which can be both viral and non-viral in nature;
• cholangitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder;
• cirrhosis or fibrosis of the liver;
• benign tumors (cysts) in the pet’s liver or gall bladder.

Treatment

Treatment of the animal directly depends on the diagnosis. The least favorable prognosis is observed for cancer, since sometimes even surgery is not able to prevent further growth of cancer cells. In turn, not every owner can afford a comprehensive examination of a dog to determine the presence of a tumor due to its impressive cost.

Despite the fact that in the early stages the symptoms of cancer are completely non-specific and can be missed by the owner, every dog ​​owner needs to know about the initial manifestations of this disease.

The first symptoms of cancer in dogs

Liver diseases

For liver problems, dogs are prescribed antibacterial agents, such as:

• Tsiprovet;
• Clavil;
• Biovitin;
• Sinulox.

Sinulox is available in the form of tablets and suspensions

These drugs are effective in combating renal failure and infectious forms of hepatitis. Pets are also often prescribed salt and nutrient solutions that help eliminate intoxication and restore water-salt balance.

For cirrhosis, the following types of medications are prescribed to your dog:

• antispasmodics to relieve pain;
• hepatoprotectors that promote the restoration of liver cells;
• enterosorbents that cleanse the body.

Cholelithiasis

Treatment of gallstone disease involves several options:

• the use of ultrasound – for mild leakage and small stone sizes;
• removal of stones through surgery;
• removal of the bladder – in case of an advanced form of leakage, involving the formation of pointed stones that can cause severe internal injuries to the pet.

The presence of large stones requires surgery

Yellow feces

Yellow feces can appear in dogs in either solid or liquid form. The consistency of stool is certainly taken into account during diagnosis, since different types of pathologies require a certain type of bowel movement.

Yellow feces can be a consequence of both a number of diseases and the consumption of foods with carotene

Causes of yellow stool

The formed type of bowel movements of a yellow hue is characteristic of the following diseases:

• liver related diseases. These include cirrhosis, hepatitis, and liver neoplasia. As a rule, liver dysfunction leads to gradual lightening of stool, and yellowness is just a transitional stage. As already mentioned, a violation of the outflow of bile leads to “whitening” of bowel movements;
• helminthic infestations. As a rule, when infected with protozoa, the animal’s stool remains formed, and diarrhea is observed less frequently. The feces themselves are heterogeneous, since they include the worms themselves and their larvae;
• disturbances in the functioning of the pancreas. When hormones are not produced correctly, the stool becomes characteristically oily, resulting from the body’s inability to cope with fats.

One of the causes of yellow stool is pancreatitis.

By the way! Sometimes the reason for the yellowness of bowel movements lies in a banal unbalanced diet.

The liquid consistency of yellow stool suggests the following diseases:

• viral infections such as salmonellosis or parvovirus. The latter is characterized by the presence of mucus and blood in the stool. Salmonellosis involves the presence of green specks in the stool;
• intestinal infections;
• pancreatic dysfunction.

As in the case of hard yellow stools, its liquid variation can also be associated with an unhealthy diet, which includes excess amounts of fats found in butter and high-calorie offal.

It is undesirable for dogs to consume carrots and other foods high in carotene due to their inability to absorb it.

Among other things, the stool may turn yellow due to staining that occurs as a result of the digestion of foods such as:

• carrot
• vegetables and cereals enriched with carotene.

The reason for this coloring is that the dog’s body is unable to digest carotene, and therefore removes it from the body intact, causing concern to the owners.

Mistakes that can lead to poor health

The Internet has led to the fact that most people treat themselves and treat their pets. An incorrect diagnosis leads to a deterioration in the animal's well-being .

Always dangerous:

• self-medication;
• thoughtless use of traditional medicine.

Self-medication

Independent choice of treatment leads to a blurred picture of the animal’s condition and complications when making a diagnosis. This can lead to the death of the pet.

It is better to do nothing than to give the dog the pills that came to hand first.

Unjustified use of folk remedies

What helps people is sometimes harmful to animals. Many plants are contraindicated for four-legged people. For smaller friends they are toxic and cause severe poisoning.

What you need to know about dog poop

Many dog ​​breeders do not have a sufficient level of knowledge regarding the norms and pathologies of canine bowel movements. Meanwhile, monitoring the condition of a dog's feces is one of the ways to obtain valuable information about the health and well-being of the pet.

Types of feces in dogs

In the table below we have collected the main characteristics of dog feces, affecting both pathological and healthy areas of physiology.

Table 1. Types of feces in dogs

Prevention methods

Every owner should take care of the animal by following simple recommendations:

1. 
   Feed your furry friend correctly, choosing the right time for this.

2. Never feed your dog from the table or give spoiled food.
3. Treat regularly against fleas and worms.
4. Periodically undergo a veterinary examination and receive treatment only from a specialist.

Enterocolitis

Enterocolitis is a set of inflammatory processes that develop in the small and large intestines. It can be both chronic and acute.

Symptoms and causes

Very often, enterocolitis occurs as a result of an infection, poisoning, ingestion of a foreign body or helminthic infestation. Old animals or puppies are most susceptible to the development of pathology - often the disease can kill them within a couple of weeks. Often the cause is a change in food, so it is recommended to change the animal’s diet gradually, over 1-2 weeks.

The main symptom of enterocolitis is loose stools, which are periodically followed by constipation. After some time, mucus appears in the stool, and then blood (black feces). The dog also experiences abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and often shaking. Another characteristic sign of enterocolitis is loud rumbling in the stomach, especially during palpation.

With chronic enterocolitis, the dog quickly loses weight and becomes lethargic. In acute cases, she is very worried about the area near the anus - the animal constantly licks this place and crawls along the floor.

Gray diarrhea in a dog. Rostov-on-Don, choice of clinic.

• Veterinary clinic Zoodrug . Khalturinsky Lane, 156. An initial appointment with a therapist costs 300 rubles, and a gastroenterologist 500 rubles.
• Center for Veterinary Medicine . St. Belorusskaya, 203a. Around the clock. Initial appointment 260 rubles. There is a doctor call service.
• Veterinary clinic Amigo . St. Metallurgicheskaya, 36/19, floor 1. Around the clock. Initial appointment 350 rubles.
• Vet service . St. 18 line, 76. Examination by a therapist 350 rubles.
• Clinic of veterinary care of Dr. Zubkov . St. Profsoyuznaya 47. The clinic has a hospital service.
• Doctor Cat . St. Lermontovskaya 161. Call service, a call costs 500 rubles.
• Veterinary complex Umka . St. Lenina, 42. Calling a doctor to your home costs 300 rubles. Examination and consultation - 250 rubles.

Users of the Zoon website note the high professionalism of the Zoodrug clinic specialists. The administrators and chief physician of the Doctorkot and Amigo clinics also received positive comments.

Why Diarrhea Can Be Dangerous

Loose or altered stools that last for several days are most often a reaction of the pet’s body to food or a change in diet. Diarrhea may also be a reaction to certain medications or dietary supplements. Prolonged diarrhea is a sign of serious gastrointestinal diseases, some of which may include parvovirus enteritis. Only vaccination can help against this disease.

It is worth closely monitoring the condition of the animal during diarrhea and if diarrhea is accompanied by serious changes in the general condition of the body, the feces change color or contain admixtures of blood or mucus, diarrhea lasts about two weeks, you should immediately contact a veterinarian for examination and appointment of a qualified treatment. Only a veterinarian can prescribe individual treatment and determine the cause of prolonged diarrhea.

For medications for your pet, you can always contact the Gomeovet veterinary pharmacy . Here you will find a large selection of products for treating and caring for your pet.

Greyish with a greasy appearance

If your dog's stool is slightly grayish in color and really slimy, oily, or greasy, then your dog may have exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. They call it exocrine to distinguish it from the endocrine function of the pancreas, which is mainly its ability to produce and secrete insulin and glucagon to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and other substances in the body. The exocrine function of the pancreas is directly related to its ability to produce and secrete digestive enzymes such as lipases, amylases, and proteases, which digest fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, respectively.

We mentioned above that as food passes through the duodenum, it fills with fluids from the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The gallbladder secretes bile salts into food so that the fat in food can be adequately coated. This makes them relatively easy to digest by pancreatic lipases. If there is a problem in either of these two mechanisms, or even both, then the fat contained in food is not digested properly and is not absorbed into the blood. Instead, these fats will pass through the intestines, rectum, and anus, causing oily or greasy stool.

Some of the most common conditions that can cause exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in dogs can include pancreatic cancer, cystic fibrosis, and even chronic pancreatitis. If the underlying problem is the release of bile salts, then possible causes may include gallstone formation and extensive liver damage.

Other potential canine conditions that can cause steatorrhea—fatty feces—include intestinal malabsorption secondary to giardiasis, inflammatory bowel disease, overgrowth or harmful bacteria, and even celiac disease, although the latter condition is very rare in dogs.

Where to go in St. Petersburg?

• Network of veterinary clinics Kotonai . Per. Alpiysky, 29. Chief physician, gastroenterologist Degtyareva Yu.Yu. Appointment with a therapist is 700 rubles, a specialist is 1200.
• Vega veterinary clinic network . Branch st. Pulkovskaya 11 building 1. The appointment is conducted by gastroenterologist E.A. Gaidarenko. Appointment with a therapist costs 500 rubles.
• Network of veterinary clinics Cityvet . Exists for more than 10 years. More than 1000 positive reviews. There are often promotions and discounts on services. Reception 650 rubles, specialist - 1000 rubles.
• Veterinary Clinic named after. Ivan Fillmore . Etc. Engelsa, 154. Appointment with a therapist: 1,500 rubles. There is a department for working with homeless animals.
• Network of veterinary clinics of Dr. Sotnikov . Over 13 years of work, more than 150,000 happy patients. Initial appointment with a therapist is 1200 rubles.

The reviews noted the convenience of a separate infectious diseases hospital in the clinic named after. Ivan Fillmore and the presence of a CT scan. Dr. Sotnikov’s clinic has its own modern veterinary laboratory “Poisk”, the results are ready quite quickly. In the Vega and Kotonai clinics there is a gastroenterologist who can perform an ultrasound immediately at the appointment.

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