Dog collar, how to choose a collar for Jack Russell

The appearance of a dog in the house is always a joyful chore. The pet needs to equip its own corner, take care of potty training, and provide it with accessories. According to the rules, pets can only be walked on a leash, so a dog collar is an essential item. There are several types:

• daily (walking),
• decorative,
• exhibition,
• training

With the help of this simple equipment, you can correct unwanted behavior, wean your pet from bad habits, and ensure safety on the street.

How to choose a harness

A harness, being an alternative to a collar, creates comfortable conditions for the dog, transferring the load from the animal’s neck to the shoulder and chest areas.
Saddlery leather is ideal for making harnesses, since the material from which the harness is made should not be too soft. Otherwise, after some time, the tension will cause the straps to curl into a tube and begin to cut into the dog’s skin and rub. The belts should be wide, dense and sufficiently rigid. Only under this condition will they keep their shape well, and, therefore, the harness will fit well and will serve you for many years.

It is important that the harness is perfectly adjusted in size and takes into account the temperament and physical strength of the dog. The harness should fit the dog's body tightly enough, the straps should not sag, but they should not squeeze too much and restrict movement. When positioned correctly, the palm of an adult can fit freely between the harness and the animal’s body.

To determine the size of the harness, you need to measure the circumference of the chest at the widest point behind the front legs and add 2 cm for the loose fit.

Ring leash

A ring leash is often called a noose.

Why? Yes, because the design of the noose is such that when pulled, the sliding loop squeezes the animal’s neck and does not allow the leash to be pulled.

This leash design is very good only for training and exhibitions, when it is necessary to fix the dog in a position that will help show it off at its best.

The show ring should be practically invisible and should not distract the judges’ attention from the animal.

Show rings come in different models. Most often at exhibitions they use a model of a one-piece design with two loops at the ends. One loop is for the handler's hand, and the second loop is placed around the animal's neck and is adjusted using a small clamp.

Before buying a dog leash, I advise you to contact a handler to help you choose a dog leash that is most suitable for your pet.

Harness selection table

HARNESSES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM BREEDS OF DOG

Chihuahua, Miniature Poodle, Phalene, Miniature Pinscher, Yorkshire Terrier, Russian Toy Terrier similar

Chihuahua, Miniature Poodle, Phalene, Miniature Pinscher, Yorkshire Terrier, Russian Toy Terrier, Griffons and the like

English cocker spaniel, German spaniel, Russian spaniel, griffins, field, hound, etc.

French bulldog, pug, beagle, border collie, dachshund, miniature schnauzer, bull terrier, fox terrier, Jack Russell terrier, other medium-sized terriers, etc.

Airedale Terrier, Husky, Laika, Pitbull, Boxer, Labrador, Retriever, Dalmatian, Doberman, Staff, etc.

chow-chow, collie, shiba inu, setter, husky, etc.

HARNESSES FOR MEDIUM AND LARGE DOG BREEDS

German Shepherd, Husky, Laika, Doberman, Airedale Terrier, Labrador, Staff, Rottweiler, Giant Schnauzer, etc.

Malamute, Labrador, Rottweiler, Central Asian, Caucasian and other large shepherd dogs, Great Dane, Bloodhound, etc.

Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, English Bull Terrier, etc.

German Shepherd, East European Shepherd, Malinois, etc.

Central Asian Shepherd Dog, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, etc.

Source

How to sew a harness with your own hands: step-by-step instructions with video

With little sewing skills, you can make a harness yourself. You need to take durable material and soft fabric for interior decoration, carabiners and one-piece rings. After completing the necessary measures to take measurements from the dog, they begin making the harness.

• Riding, running and cargo harnesses. These accessories for dogs are sewn identically using the same patterns, only the purpose and methods of attaching the leash are different. The required materials for sewing are leather, nylon, jeans and tarpaulin.
• First you need to measure the size of your pet.
• Then measure out double the length of the braid.
• Cut strips from old denim fabric.
• Then we sweep away the denim laid between the strips. Needs stitching.
• You need to sew an auxiliary belt on the harness.
• We place loops at the edges of the braid. Here you need to strengthen it well and stitch it up to 8 times. The strips themselves also need to be stitched in the center once.
• You need to take a nylon thread and make loops with their installation in a knot, necessary for attaching the carabiner.

For stronger stitching, use a zigzag stitch. This will allow the product to stretch and not tear.

In the same way, you can make a harness that will be suitable for walking, diversifying it with finishing fabric and decorative elements.

Huskies have been a very popular dog breed lately. Living in urban environments, we must not forget that they belong to sled dog breeds and must receive a certain amount of physical activity. Dog sledding and various competitions will help the animals always be in shape.

Size	Belt width in mm	Chest coverage from max to min (cm)		Dog breeds
XL	25	130	90	Central Asian Shepherd Dog, Dogue de Bordeaux, Caucasian Shepherd Dog
L	25	100	70	Doberman, German Shepherd, Giant Schnauzer
M	25	80	60	Labrador, Golden Retriever, Setter
X	20	70	50	Spaniel, beagle, miniature schnauzer
XS	15	55	40	pug, west highland white terrier, small poodle
XXS	15	45	33	Toy terrier, miniature pinscher, Yorkshire terrier

What is a harness

Pets are walked on a leash or its version - a harness. Without the accessory, active or timid animals may run away. Harness is dog equipment, ammunition for walking and training.

Walking accessory for dogs

Structurally, these are two belts around the dog’s neck and chest. They are connected along the animal's spine between the shoulder blades and in front between the forelimbs. This structure helps distribute weight evenly between the chest and front legs.

Note! There is no pressure on the neck, the dog feels freedom and comfort.

Carrying

For long-distance travel (on a train, plane, car), the animal is placed in a portable device. The carrier is a closed plastic container or bag. The dog feels calmer and more comfortable in it.

Carrying bags, backpacks and boxes are available for sale. The most practical option is a house bag. The mini-kennel can be used not only during trips, but also as a permanent sleeping place for your pet.

In accordance with the dimensions, a plastic container (size No. 3) is recommended for a pug. It is intended for small animals weighing 5-18 kg. Carrying size 60*40*39 cm. Box weight approximately 4 kg. The container is equipped with one handle. According to EU rules, to travel abroad, the carrier must be closed with a metal door with latches (video author TECTTB).

Types of dog harnesses

Ammunition models are divided by purpose. They buy several for a pet.

• walking Lightweight and durable accessory made of leather or nylon for daily walking;
• harness-vest. For small dogs with short hair. In cold weather it protects against hypothermia;
• medical. Put on injured animals as prescribed by a veterinarian. The wide vest covers 2/3 of the torso, the attachment is located at the hind legs. The paws are unloaded, the pressure falls on the front paws;
• exhibition. The emphasis is on the aesthetics of the product. Design, accessories, color emphasize the beauty of the breed;
• guard room A two- or three-layer product with stitched straps and welded rings for strength. Used to tie a dog to a checkpoint.

Important! Harnesses are put on dogs after consultation with a veterinarian or dog handler, when the animal’s bone skeleton is fully formed and strengthened.

Exhibition metal chain collars

Quite often, when choosing a show collar, dog owners make the mistake of choosing bright, noticeable collars. Of course, such a collar looks beautiful and stylish. But at the exhibition, the equipment should not stand out and distract attention from the dog’s appearance.

Most often, exhibitors prefer to wear ring collars or elegant chain collars on their pets.

For long-haired dogs, such a collar favorably demonstrates the beauty of their coat, and on smooth-haired animals it looks very impressive.

How to choose a dog harness

The attribute is selected individually according to the size of the ward. Pay attention to the following points.

Material of execution

They take nylon, leather, neoprene. Natural and artificial materials are soft to the touch and durable. Things are easy to wash, dry quickly, and do not wear out for a long time. Breeders also recommend equipment made of canvas and nylon. Their inner side is smoothly lined and does not rub the dog's skin.

It is better not to take canvas products with rough protruding seams, as they are not comfortable to wear.

Note! For small breeds weighing up to 3 kg, use velor harnesses with a handle so that you can lift the pet.

Fasteners and fastenings

The store evaluates the strength of the fasteners. They should work easily. It is better when there are several fastenings, so it is convenient to adjust according to the size of the animal.

Carrying as a convenient means of transportation in a big city

Ops are medium-sized dogs, so they cannot be placed in a handbag like a tiny Chihuahua. Dimensions limit mobility of movement, since in transport the animal will interfere with passengers or may suffer in a strong crush.

To transport your dog freely and safely, you must purchase a special carrier that allows you to:

• exclude contact with other people and animals;
• get to the exhibition venue or for a routine examination at the veterinary clinic;
• travel with the owner on board an airplane or train.

The compact space inside the carrier is recommended for restless and timid animals who are nervous around large crowds of people.

The following types of carriers are suitable for a pug:

1. Carrying backpack or sling. If slings are always open, then backpack models can be both open and closed. In both cases, the dog's gaze is directed forward, which distinguishes a dog sling from a baby sling.
2. Frame carriers. Made in the form of a box with an end door for entry or an additional lid at the top. For your pet's comfort, choose mesh or transparent designs that allow you to see the surrounding environment.
3. Trolley bag. Pugs weigh as much as six-month-old children, so for a long walk it is better to choose a model with wheels. It relieves the load, but is not inferior to a frame box, which differs only in the absence of wheels.

Always keep the carrier in a visible place at home to avoid any unpleasant associations. If a dog goes to the vet for injections and the carrier is only taken out for transport, then he will associate it with pain and hide after it appears.

How to take measurements to buy a dog harness

The equipment should fit the dog's torso, not dangle, and not squeeze the body. Which one is more comfortable to wear and how to choose the right harness for your dog according to its size, consult a veterinarian and experienced breeders. If you accurately measure the dog’s parameters, you can buy the item without trying it on.

Two indicators need to be determined:

• neck volume. Measure with a tailor's meter under the collar. The anterior point is on the protruding bone under the throat - the keel. From the back, the tape is brought out to the edge of the shoulder blades;
• chest girth. Measure the widest part of the torso just behind the front legs. Add two centimeters to the seam allowance for a loose fit.

Important! For correct measurements, the animal's fur is pressed. A small play in the harness is adjusted with belts.

How long should you walk your pug in the cold?

These dogs are dangerous in heat and cold.

, at temperatures above +25-30 and below -10-15, it is better not to take them outside.
The rest of the time he can walk as much as
he wants, but at least 2 times a day for half an hour or an hour. Rain won't be a problem for them.

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How to choose the size

A harness is a training attribute. It cannot be worn every day, much less leave the dog alone at home. For the dog’s convenience, the accessory is selected according to size.

The main parameters are the volumes of the chest and neck. But back length and weight also matter.

For your information! Size S with a chest circumference of up to 36 cm is suitable for mini Yorkies and pinschers. Chinese crested and toy poodles wear size M with a neck volume of 23-27 cm. Pug and French bulldog wear size L/XL (chest - 54-60 cm, neck - 38-42 cm).

Personality of the French Bulldog

Black is one of the most common colors of French bulldogs. These little dogs are full of natural charm and sophistication. It's no surprise that they have gained popularity all over the world.

For a child, a black French bulldog will be a wonderful friend. These dogs, like children, are very inquisitive. They will be interested in exploring the world. The main thing is to explain to the baby that the new four-legged friend must be treated with respect.

Read a more detailed description of the French Bulldog breed here.

How to choose for the breed

Conventionally, dogs are divided into small, medium and large breeds. Each has its own type of accessory. Step-by-step instructions on how to train your pet to use it are included with the product. The principle is not to form fear in relation to the subject.

First, the item is placed on the floor and the dog is invited to sniff, examine, and get used to it. Then they put the front part around the neck, pass the lower strap between the front legs, and fasten it on the sides.

Important! A hand should be placed between the belt and the dog's back.

Harnesses for small breeds

Small dogs are active and energetic, they have sharp teeth. Owners take this into account when choosing ammunition material. Take a light one, but durable so that it does not succumb to dog teeth. Select fasteners for miniature individuals that are small.

Walking harnesses are made of velor and can be adjusted. It is preferable to have options with a handle to carry the baby through a puddle or mud. In cool weather, vests are worn to cover the back and chest of the Pekingese, Spitz, and Toy Terrier. Colors, decorations, rhinestones according to the preferences of the owners, as long as they do not weigh down the item.

Harnesses for medium breeds

From the assortment of accessories for walking and correcting the behavior of medium-sized dogs, choose products made from more durable materials.

Basset hounds, pit bull terriers, and Australian shepherds sport new clothes that are structurally similar to harnesses for small breeds, but the belts are wider and the rivets are more reliable. A model with a handle is taken for sick and injured individuals.

Dog in walking attribute

Harnesses for large breeds

Manufacturers take into account the strength of animals, so the harnesses are made multi-layered with large fasteners.

Dog collar, types and classification

It is advisable to select the accessory together with your pet. All dog collars can be divided into daily, specialized, and decorative. Innovations include

• anti-bark collar,
• GPS tracker,
• with built-in lighting,
• with reflectors.

Collars for puppies

The best choice for walking puppies would be fastex - a soft strap with a semi-automatic clasp. It can be adjusted as the baby grows; the models are distinguished by bright colors and low cost.

Everyday collars

The choice of an everyday accessory should be approached with maximum attention. The shape, width and material should suit your pet well and not create discomfort while wearing.

Selection options:

1. The width depends on the size of the pet. The larger the animal, the wider the belt should be.
2. Narrow strips can often create discomfort. It is better to use a “herring” - a model with an expanding part that is installed under the throat.

Leather

They “breathe” well, stretch in the right direction, making use comfortable. The only drawback may be the price, because a good quality product cannot be cheap.

Canvas

They have proven themselves well for use in large service or guard breeds. They serve for a long time and do not require special care.

Nylon

Easy to care for, nylon wears out quite quickly if the animal is tied. This option will be ideal for a walk: inexpensive, bright colors, comfortable, but with constant use it is better to find a material that is more comfortable.

Luminous

A luminous collar is used mainly during evening walks. Thanks to the LED backlight, the pet can be clearly seen in the dark; the device is charged via a USB port. A good alternative is a luminous pendant or pendant.

A good alternative would be to use reflective elements on the collar.

Training collars

It is best to choose an accessory for training based on the advice of a dog trainer. The modification depends on the characteristics of training, character, temperament, breed.

Collar Noose

Used to correct behavior when teaching the “Near” command. The collar is a loop that tightens when tension is applied and “releases” when tension is released. For this type of equipment, a special nylon rope is most often used, which ensures good sliding of the ring. For larger breeds, you can use a chain choke.

Dog experts recommend using this type of collar only in extreme cases for dogs older than 5 months.

You cannot use a “noose” on puppies!

It is not recommended for small breeds such as Jack Russell. He is very active and emotional; a sharp jerk can injure the cervical vertebrae or cause suffocation.

Since the loop in such a collar tightens spontaneously when the leash moves sharply or the animal jerks, many models have a limiter that prevents it from being tightened too much.

Collar Antilay

The anti-bark collar model is designed for behavior correction. It is equipped with a special electronic device with a remote control. The principle of operation is to deliver a small electrical impulse during barking. Constant use of an anti-bark collar has many ethical implications, but a reasonable approach and love for your companion will help in particularly difficult situations.

Electronic collar

Its use will provide good training results, but the humaneness of its use is questionable. The principle of operation is built-in metal pins (in some models - an electrical impulse), which are released when the owner gives a signal. The main advantage is remote influence. The downside is harshness towards the pet. Finding a good model is quite difficult, and using dubious ones is dangerous.

Strict collar

It is a metal ring of links, inside of which there are spikes, the second name is “Parfors”. The attachment point is a sensitive area just behind the ears. The application of this method is quite controversial. On the one hand, this is necessary, if the pet behaves too capriciously during walks, the owner cannot cope with it. Fastening is carried out taking into account the fact that in a calm state the spikes do not cause pain, but only when the leash is jerked. It is not advisable to wear a parfors every day; this can lead to a change in the animal’s character, loss of sensitivity, and disobedience.

For hunting dogs, with GPS

Specific risks of the “work” of hunting breeds include the possibility of losing a pet. They cover long distances during the day, and in the excitement of chasing prey, they may not hear the owner’s commands. In such situations, a dog collar with a built-in GPS tracker is provided. The device tracks the route and the animal’s position on the map. The signal is sent to a smartphone; some models have wiretapping, which will help you find your pet faster. The battery charge lasts for several days, the price depends on the functions, design, and manufacturer. The case is shock-resistant, moisture-proof, and runs on a SIM card.

Exhibition models

Accessories are designed to emphasize the characteristics of the breed and the beauty of the coat, which will be effectively demonstrated by ring collars or chains. When choosing, take into account the size of the animal, as well as the possible entanglement of long hair in the chain links.

Decorative

Decorative accessories are distinguished by additional decor from sequins, artificial stones, patterns, and color combinations. They should also be comfortable, not interfere with the pet’s movement, not scratch the skin, or tear out fur. You can find decorative dog breeds in such models at exhibitions and colorful photo shoots. A glowing collar can also be classified in this category.

Bandana collars are especially popular among Jack Russell breeders.

From ticks and fleas

The purpose of the bracelets is to protect the animal from parasites. They are sold in pet stores, have different sizes and degrees of impact. It is not possible to replace a walking flea collar; the fastenings are not designed for such efforts.

Important: the flea collar is valid for two to three months. Such methods of controlling parasites are ineffective, so it is better to consult a veterinarian about protecting your pet.

Does a Jack Russell need clothing?

To the question whether a Jack Russell needs clothes, you can confidently answer - yes, dogs of this breed definitely need clothes.
This is a must when caring for a Jack Russell. Some people think that the main purpose of dog costumes is to attract attention and to decorate the pet, but this is not true. The fact is that small dogs with short hair are poorly adapted to walks in bad weather.

If you walk a Jack Russell without clothes, the dog can get a bad cold and then it will have to be treated for a long time. The consequences of a cold in animals can be dire, including death.

What else affects the lifespan of a Jack Russell Terrier, read here.

So you should take care of your pet in advance and insulate it well.

Chain leash

A dog leash in the form of a chain is recommended to be used only for large four-legged animals. For small dogs the chains will be very heavy. And the everyday use of a leash for large dogs is also a controversial issue.

In long-haired quadrupeds, the fur often gets tangled in the links. It is very difficult to intercept such a leash from one hand to the other, and the links themselves can come loose with a strong jerk. Such a leash can be used as effective equipment for animal exhibitions and photo shoots.

Wardrobe must-haves

What you definitely need to buy for Jack Russell dogs include:

• winter overalls on padding polyester with fleece lining inside;
• autumn overalls made of water-repellent fabric, preferably with a hood, as Jack Russells often have problems with their ears. The fabric must be of high quality;
• boots with rubber soles or ugg boots.

Check if the fabric feels pleasant to the touch. It's good if you can discreetly splash water on it to see if it gets wet. The best option for fasteners would be button fasteners - they make dressing the dog more convenient.

Various summer suits are mere decorations and are not part of the required wardrobe.

Cleaning after a walk

After a walk, your puppy or adult dog should wipe their paws with a damp towel and then dry them. If the weather is rainy or snowy, but warm, then the paws must be washed and then wiped dry.

We invite you to read: Kanaani (Canaani) - description of the breed, care and maintenance

But you won’t be able to wash off traces of fuel oil with water—you need a solvent for oil paints and a cotton swab, which you can soak in the solvent to wipe your paws. After treatment, these areas should be washed with soapy water and wiped dry, and then lubricated with baby cream.

After each walk, it is also necessary to inspect the animal’s ears and paws to remove any remaining grass or other particles that could injure it, as well as the entire body to remove possible ticks or other blood-sucking creatures. Having noticed wounds or damage on the body, it is necessary to treat them with disinfectants and then with wound-healing agents. In the future, we need to monitor these areas.

If, however, during a walk the dog gets dirty in sewage, then it will have to be washed using a small amount of special detergents, since a large amount of them can negatively affect the animal’s skin.

The coat and skin of French bulldogs do not require frequent washing; until a puppy is 6 months old, it is not advisable to undergo this procedure at all. In the future, it is enough to wipe the bulldog with a damp towel and then wipe it dry. But most often, sets of brushes are used: large and hard brushes for combing debris out of wool, small and soft brushes for adding shine to the coat and massaging. You can use special powder-shampoos or sprays.

How to choose a clothing size?

It is very important not to make a mistake with the size, because if the clothes are small, they will restrict the dog’s movements and the Jack Russell will be very uncomfortable. If the costume hangs like a bag on your pet, this is also very inconvenient.

There are basic measurements that need to be taken when you go shopping for clothes:

• back length. Take a measurement from the line of the collar to the tailbone or the beginning of the tail;
• chest girth. The chest is measured at its widest part (at the base of the front legs). It is better to add 2-3 centimeters to this measurement;
• neck girth. It is best to measure by the collar;
• chest height. Distance from the base of the front paws to the line of the collar.

The Jack Russell must remain motionless while his measurements are taken. It's good if someone can hold him.

How to accustom your pet to a collar

If you have adopted a dog that has never worn such a piece of equipment before, then patience will be required .

Probably, such a “collar” will not cause delight, so the owners use various tricks in order to distract the animal from the discomfort-causing accessory on the neck:

• Place the collar in front of the puppy and let him sniff it. But! Don't let it be treated as a toy or chewed on.
• Wait until your pet is hungry and then try putting it on . Afterwards, immediately give the animal food or a favorite toy so that it is distracted from the unfamiliar element on its neck. If it works, keep the dog on for 5-10 minutes, then remove it.

Repeat this trick several times a day for several days, each day increasing the time the animal spends in the accessory. Then the collar will evoke associations with play or food without causing inconvenience. After a few days (4-5, you need to look at the behavior), put the equipment on your pet and take him for a walk.

• If the puppy tries to remove an unpleasant object on his own, distract him and then carefully remove him .
• If the animal starts to panic and rush around, then you need to buy a harness or take treats for a walk to distract it. The training process can be quick , but if the animal does not understand the unnecessary elements on it, it is necessary to patiently continue training.
• If you are raising a service dog, keep it in a collar at all times . Ordinary pets can only wear it for a walk.

How to choose a leash and harness?

For dogs of this breed, it is very important to choose a good leash, as they are very active. It is important to provide them with some freedom of movement, but at the same time limit their ability to run forward.

A few simple rules:

• The harness should be made of soft, non-chafing material. It should not be allowed to restrict the dog’s movements;
• A roulette leash is best suited so that the dog can run long distances;
• the leash must be a belt one, as the lace can cut your legs;
• since we choose a tape measure, it is good if the leash is equipped with reflectors, since passers-by often do not notice the leash and stumble over it, which is very unpleasant for both them and the dog;
• the optimal leash length is no more than five meters;
• The leash for a Jack Russell puppy should be light.

Accessories for Pekingese

Be sure to take care of a sleeping place for your furry. Sunbeds, houses, blankets, mattresses - we have it all in our store. We will help you choose a cozy sofa depending on the tastes, preferences, and character of the animal. If a four-legged dog sleeps curled up in a ball, a round lounger will suit her, and if she stretches out her paws in her sleep, a rectangular sofa or house would be an excellent option.

Our online store offers a huge number of other accessories:

• • Ladders of different sizes so that you can easily climb onto a sofa or chair, and maybe even onto a windowsill.
• • Carrying bags for every taste. With them, it will be convenient for you to take your pet with you wherever you go.
• • Care products: shampoos and sprays, brushes and nail clippers, care products for eyes, ears and teeth to make your pet look amazing.

A huge range of clothes for Pekingese in our store will allow you not to limit your imagination and create the most vivid and interesting images. On the website you can choose a model by color and size, place an order with delivery to all regions, or consult with our employees. They will be happy to help you choose the right model based on your desires.

Source: puffy-shop.ru

Choosing a Collar

There are certain rules, subject to which your pet will feel comfortable in a collar:

• two fingers of your hand should fit freely between the dog’s neck and the collar;
• the collar should be so wide that it cannot be removed over the head;
• The collar should not restrict movement or put pressure. The dog should turn and tilt its head freely;
• The collar should be made of a material that does not chafe the skin. Check the material, feel it, is it soft enough?

Let's start sewing

Fold each of the strips in half, fold it in half again and carefully stitch it on the machine. Also process all the remaining strips that will make up the future muzzle for the dog. Then, using perpendicular seams, connect the strips together. Take pre-prepared straps that will secure the muzzle, sew a fastener to one end, and make holes on the other. Sew the straps to the sides of the muzzle. Now you will learn how to sew muzzles for dogs. A handmade accessory for your pet will undoubtedly please the owner. I would like your pet to be happy with this purchase.

How to choose a muzzle?

Some people believe that a muzzle is only needed to protect people from large dogs, but this is not true. One of the main purposes of a muzzle is to protect the dog, to prevent the possibility of it eating something spoiled or planted by dog ​​hunters.
It is better, of course, to wean your dog from taking food on the street and from passers-by while still a puppy. Usually, for this purpose, they take a lesson from a professional dog handler, but the technique is quite simple - a random passerby is asked to give the dog food, and if it reaches out to it and tries to take it, the trainer reacts sharply and lightly hits the dog. You cannot harm the animal, but it is important to wean it off the idea of ​​taking food from strangers. After the dog leaves the stranger, the owner gives the pet food from his own hand.

Read more about how to raise and train a Jack Russell here.

So, how to choose a muzzle for your Jack Russell Terrier?

First you need to determine the required dimensions:

• measure the length of the Jack Russell's muzzle - from the tip of the nose to the transition of the muzzle to the forehead;
• muzzle circumference (measure the widest part and add three centimeters);
• head length - from the tip of the nose to the occipital protuberance;
• neck circumference - measure behind the occipital protuberance;
• distance between eyes;
• distance between ears.

It is best, again, to measure directly on the dog.

Decide why the muzzle will be used, since different variations are suitable for different purposes:

• A blind leather muzzle completely covers the dog's mouth. It is used for trips to the veterinarian, leading an aggressive dog through a crowd of people, during training. It serves only to protect people from being bitten. Such muzzles can only be worn for a few minutes, because it is very difficult for the dog to breathe in them. They are allowed only when there is noticeable aggression;
• mesh leather muzzles consist of straps. In such a muzzle, the dog can open its mouth, stick out its tongue, and drink water. It does not interfere with breathing and is suitable for daily wear. However, a mesh muzzle does not prevent your dog from eating unwanted food and objects. To solve this issue, you can find a model with a “solid” or almost “solid” bottom and the widest possible distances between the belts on the sides;
• metal mesh is a muzzle that does not interfere with the dog’s eating, drinking and breathing. Very heavy, so it is suitable only for adult strong dogs. In fact, it only protects against bites (even if the dog wants to bite), therefore it is useless for calm dogs. You should not wear it in cold weather, as there is a risk of frostbite and hypothermia;
• A plastic muzzle is, in fact, an analogue of a metal one, but it is much lighter and the mesh is more dense, so the dog cannot pick up anything from the ground. Not every day is suitable for walking in a plastic muzzle, since in hot weather the Jack Russell will be uncomfortable, and in cold weather the material may be damaged;
• a fabric muzzle is a simple formality to comply with the law (for walking in crowded places and transportation). Does not limit the dog in anything;
• bridle - does not limit the dog’s ability to bite or pick up something, but can be used to correct unwanted movements during training. Also suitable for formal legal compliance.

What to consider when choosing

Harnesses can be used for various purposes: for regular walks, sports activities or official work. In winter, they can also be used traditionally - to harness a dog to a sled and transport loads with it. Such events can be turned into an interesting game - a pet pushing a child on a sleigh will get the physical exercise he needs and give the family a lot of positive emotions. To know how to choose the right harness for your dog, focus on the following indicators:

• Material. Manufacturers use durable, soft and wear-resistant materials. At the same time, not all companies treat their work responsibly. Please note that during walks a lot of dirt will appear, so the harness should be easy to wash. It is best to make a choice with a minimum amount of knowledge about all the available varieties. For dogs of miniature breeds, light woven products are suitable, while for a wolfhound the best solution would be a heavy leather harness;
• Clasps. Before choosing a harness for your dog, make sure it is easy enough to put on and take off. Several fasteners will increase its resistance to tearing and make it more comfortable for your pet - you can easily adjust its size so that your dog does not feel discomfort;
• Fit to the body. Ideally, the straps are attached tightly to the body so that they do not move when moving. At the same time, the accessory should not restrict the pet’s movements; excessive tension will make walking and running difficult, and can cause inflammation and hair loss in the contact area;
• Matching sizes. Knowing how a harness should sit on a dog will help you make the right choice. First of all, you need to take into account that its upper part must fully correspond to the width of the back (measurement is carried out with a centimeter along the body, taking into account thick fur).

The main requirement for the product is convenience for daily use, but the owner must take into account that it should not be used daily. The harness is considered as a tool for training and special physical training of the pet, but too frequent use can damage the coat. After a walk or completing a required task, it is better to remove it; leaving the dog in a harness at home unattended is unacceptable, as this can lead to undesirable consequences.

Law regarding wearing a muzzle

The law establishes that a muzzle for a pug is a prerequisite for walking on the street. This rule applies in principle to both large and small breeds.

Muzzle for a pug

It is worth noting that pugs, despite their small size, are quite massive, especially in adulthood. A person suffering from a phobia, even when meeting a small dog without a muzzle and a leash, may become frightened and then make a complaint to the owner.

So why take the risk when putting a muzzle on your pug is not so difficult, especially since the stores offer a wide range of products. If you wish, you can do it yourself.

Purposes of using muzzles

Harness for a Spitz: which collar is better to choose

A leash, a pug collar and, of course, a muzzle are required if the animal is transported by public transport or taxi. As for street walks, it all depends on the character of the pet and its obedience.

Some owners allow their dog to walk without a leash, but this does not exempt him from wearing a muzzle. In addition to the fact that the muzzle protects the peace of others, it does not allow the pet to take strange objects from the ground, which is also a definite plus.