Comparison of the Beagle and Jack Russell Terrier dog breeds: character traits of the animals and which one is better to choose

Hunting dogs, especially beagles and Jack Russell terriers, are becoming increasingly popular among dog breeders.

When choosing between these two breeds, you need to clearly define the qualities that an ideal pet should have.

When you get acquainted with the characteristics of dogs, this will help you understand whether it fits the required criteria or not.

What should you pay close attention to?

So, let's look at everything in detail.

Care and maintenance of Jack Russell puppies

Features of care

Jack Russell puppies are strong and healthy; babies of this breed do not need labor-intensive and expensive grooming, but the owner must carry out the following procedures regularly:

• Eye care. Wipe your eyes in the morning using a dry cotton pad or a regular paper napkin. A healthy puppy has almost no discharge from the eyes, so he does not need to use special solutions.
• Ear care. The ears are wiped once a week, cleaning the shell with a cotton pad soaked in a solution of Chlorhexidine.
• Grooming. The coat of a smooth-haired baby is combed with a special brush, which not only removes loose hairs, but also gently massages the skin.
• Paw care. Your pet's nails wear down naturally when he walks a lot on hard surfaces. Walking on gravel or asphalt helps strengthen the ligaments and wears down the claws. But if the claws grow so long that they interfere with the puppy’s walking, he begins to lame and the posture of his limbs is formed incorrectly. The claws are trimmed with a special guillotine, trying not to touch the nerve and blood vessel located just above the edge.

Content Features

The Jack Russell puppy is stubborn and able to make decisions on his own, has a wild temperament and requires as much attention as possible. Dogs of this breed cannot live in an enclosure or on the street, are not able to sit on a chain and love comfort. Apartment housing implies early training in neatness, and the puppy must be trained to use the toilet outside, without waiting for the end of the vaccination quarantine. Otherwise, the stubborn terrier will make puddles indoors for a very long time, and it will be difficult to wean him from this habit.

Walking and playing are little Jack's favorite activities. A puppy of this breed has enough energy to pester family members for many hours with a toy in his mouth, to strive to track down and catch up with the neighbor's cat and to eat any garbage. The kid will dig huge holes in the flower beds, tear at the bushes and try to tear the canopy over the swing in the garden, and also start quarrels with his fellow tribesmen on the playground.

The owners of a puppy of this breed can only dream of peace, as the pet requires almost round-the-clock attention. To prevent damage to things, as well as for the safety of the puppy itself, you need a crate where the baby will spend time in the absence of the owners. By locking a pet in it, owners can be sure that the fidget will not chew electrical wires or damage the upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Important! A crate for a Jack Russell puppy is a cozy home with a rug and toys, not a prison.

When walking, it is better not to let a puppy of this breed off the leash, as he may get carried away chasing a bird or a cat or get hit by a car. A roulette leash is perfect for walking, the length of which is automatically adjusted.

Maintenance and care

These dogs were bred specifically for hunters and there were no high requirements for their maintenance, so we can note another advantage of this breed - easy care.

IMPORTANT!

Jack Russells are not suitable for outdoor or kennel keeping - they are sensitive to low temperatures and even when walking in the cold season they need warm clothing.

These dogs should be kept in a house or apartment, setting up a place with a bed or house away from drafts and heating appliances.

Wool and bathing

Coat care depends on its type: smooth-haired dogs need to be combed 1-2 times a week with a rubber brush or a furminator, and pets with hard or intermediate coats need to be trimmed quarterly on their own or in grooming salons.

You cannot cut your Jack Russell with a clipper; this will lead to the loss of the natural structure and texture of the coat.

Problems in grooming are associated with heavy shedding, which peaks in spring and autumn, but in fact, dogs living in apartments shed almost constantly.

Jack Russells should be bathed as needed - approximately 2-3 times a year.

Their fur is capable of self-cleaning, and frequent washing will lead to dry skin.

Ears

Ears should be regularly inspected and cleaned using cotton wool and a special lotion, carefully wiping first the outer ear and then the pinna. You can prevent ear mite infection by instilling prophylactic drops

You can prevent ear mite infection by instilling prophylactic drops.

Eyes should be wiped daily with a cotton pad soaked in tea leaves or chamomile decoction.

Teeth

When changing teeth, you need to buy special teethers for your pet.

In addition, the dog’s teeth need to be brushed daily with a special brush and toothpaste, and for natural cleaning, give solid treats and dry food.

Paws and claws

After each walk, you need to wash your paws and inspect them for damage.

You also need to trim your nails every 2 weeks, because... if they are too long, the dog will begin to place his paws crookedly, and the load on the joints and ligaments will be distributed incorrectly.

How to choose a puppy?

People who decide to purchase a smooth-haired Jack Russell need to remember that only the puppy’s metric is a confirmation of its purebred. Therefore, you need to buy a dog either from a kennel or from a good breeder.

Before purchasing a Jack Russell puppy, it would be a good idea to study all the necessary information about living conditions, feeding, education and training.

When choosing a puppy, you need to pay attention to how well its color matches the standard one. It is advisable to take a baby with a completely painted nose, rim of the eyelids and lips, since complete pigmentation of these areas of the animal’s body is a mandatory requirement of the standard

It is undesirable to take a child who is too active, one who is sedentary, or one who attacks people with aggressive barking.

A healthy puppy looks well-fed, but at the same time active and energetic. He should not show even slight signs of ill health, be it watery eyes or redness on the skin.

IMPORTANT!

It should be taken into account that in one litter there can be puppies with different types of coat, so it is better to check with the breeder which of the babies will most likely be smooth-haired.

Métis

Beagle plus pug

The cross between the pug and the beagle resulted in a separate breed called the puggle. He is very reminiscent of a large, short-legged, athletically built pug, with an elongated, wrinkled muzzle and drooping ears. The crossbreed is interesting because it is difficult to predict what the puppies will look like. She contains the best characteristics of both parents.

This is an active dog that is friendly to people and children. Very playful and curious.

Attention! A dog may develop a hunting instinct, or maybe not, depending on who it inherits more from. And yet it is clear that in any case the dog will be smart, loyal and hardy

Hybrids are more likely to have a healthier dog than its parents. But it is worth considering some nuances that may make themselves felt due to the fact that the puppy will inherit some pathologies, and also monitor the pet’s nutrition.

The puggle inherited hyperactivity from the beagle, so physical activity is required in the form of walks, but not too long.

Note: Easy to train, but can be somewhat stubborn.

Jack Russell mix

The Jack Russell Terrier was crossed with the Beagle to create the Jack Bee (Jack Bee). The breed is more popular abroad, so you don’t see it often here. This is a small, brave, assertive dog. It is most often used for hunting, as it has all the necessary qualities: agility and high running speed.

Help: Jack-bee is an excellent pet, loving and devoted to its owner. But it can plague you with its hyperactivity and cheerful disposition, which can be corrected by active walks.

Attention! Some problems may arise in parenting, this is due to the stubbornness and cunning of Jack-a-B. It is also worth being aware of the dark side of the dog's character, which can be aggressive and bite if teased.

Doesn't always get along with other dogs.

Despite its miniature dimensions, it can become a good watchman.

Basset hound and beagle mix

The Beagle Basset Hound will charm you when you meet him and become a very good friend for life. The dog has a well-developed sense of smell, which it constantly uses, exploring everything. A noisy and playful individual is not suitable for living in a city apartment; it will be completely uncomfortable and cramped there.

Since the breed is a hound, the Basset Hound and Beagle mix is ​​an excellent hunter. The dog is mischievous and loves to run, splashing out the accumulated energy during the night, and you need to take a lot of long walks with it. It will be a great friend for a child, playing and entertaining him non-stop.

The mixed breed needs control; the Beagle Basset Hound is a hunter by origin, and therefore he will not miss a single opportunity to hunt squirrels and other small game. Also, your pet will have no problem making friends with other pets in the house.

With a spaniel

An active dog that will be a good helper for those who love to hunt. Restless, friendly, non-aggressive. Perfect for families with children. It is believed that nothing can lure a beagle into the water, but a spaniel loves to swim - so the mixed breed will turn out to be a good swimmer. The main difference between the breeds is that the spaniel is easier to control.

Dachshund and Beagle mix

The unpredictable, stubborn nature that both breeds possess will also manifest itself in the mixed breed. In appearance, the dog will look organic, since it will be taller than the dachshund, slightly less elongated. This pet will not participate in exhibitions, but it will be ideal as an apartment dog.

Dad is a beagle, mom is a husky

In this combination, the puppies will have beagle-like muzzles, triangular hanging ears will be husky-like, and the coat will be thick and slightly longer than that of beagles. This pet will need long walks and a lot of attention. Keeping such a mestizo in an urban environment is not the best option. They live better in their own home, but only when they have freedom of action and participate in the hobbies of their owners (hunting, fishing).

Is it possible to breed an Estonian hound with a beagle?

It is difficult to understand whether the beagle in front of you is a purebred or a mixture with an Estonian hound if the puppy is less than 3 months old. Participation in exhibitions of a cross between these breeds is impossible, therefore, if you want a purebred puppy, ask the breeders for documents and photographs of the parents, find out the pedigree.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that all the dog breeds listed above have their pros and cons. Everyone decides for himself whether this or that habit is a minus or a plus.

Who is better for an apartment?

The difference in the characteristics and qualities of both breeds is not that big. Friendliness, activity, and devotion are characteristic features of the Beagle or Jack Russell Terrier breed, which should be compared in an apartment before purchasing. After all, both dogs are very active and need a lot of space to play. They love to cause trouble, but the terrier is more docile.

For your information! Jack Russells quickly learn to be neat and litter box, and beagles get along better with children and other pets.

As you can see, it is difficult to determine a more suitable breed for keeping in an apartment. After all, it’s not only about the characteristics of the dog, but also about the living conditions, the presence of other pets and children. The occupation of the owner plays a huge role when choosing these breeds. If he constantly works, then neither the Jack Russell Terrier nor the Beagle are suitable for him at all.

Despite the similarities, beagles cannot be completely equated with Jack Russell terriers.

Choosing a Beagle or Jack Russell Terrier puppy can be a real dilemma. Both dogs have so much in common that it becomes very difficult to choose. If we compare based on external similarity, both pets win, but beagles are prone to obesity. If you need to choose a protector and loyal friend for a large family, you should think about a terrier. And if you can’t make a choice, you can take a closer look at the corgi, since the breed also has many similar qualities to the above dogs.

Source

Description of the breed

The very name of this type of wool means “broken” in English.

And, indeed, the coat of these dogs has kinks, but does not bristle like that of wire-haired dogs, but adheres to the animal’s body.

Brockens have virtually no beard or bushy eyebrows.

True, dogs that are closer to the wire-haired Jack Russell may have a slightly pronounced mustache and goatee.

The height of the Brocken is the same as that of other Jack Russells: for short-legged dogs it is 25-30 cm, and for long-legged dogs (Parson Russell Terriers) it is 34-38 cm for males and 31-35 cm for females.

The body format of high-legged dogs is rectangular, while that of short-legged dogs is elongated:

• The head is wedge-shaped, with a fairly wide forehead and a well-defined, but not sharp stop. The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull and narrower.
• The cheekbones are pronounced, but not too prominent. The lips fit quite tightly, their edging is black in all color variants.
• The teeth are strong, a scissor bite is acceptable only.
• The nose is small and black.
• The eyes are brown, not protruding and not very large, slightly elongated. The edging of the eyelids should only be black and uninterrupted.
• Ears raised at the base or drooping.
• The withers are moderately expressed, the back is level, the croup is sloping or slightly raised.
• The chest is deep enough: it should reach the elbows or fall below. The stomach is moderately tucked, not saggy.
• The limbs are muscular, strong and strong with a fairly wide set of paws and straight, not twisted or collapsed joints. Paws collected in a ball.
• The tail is slightly lowered at rest, but when excited it is held vertically and can be of natural length or docked.
• The coat is not too long, quite hard, but at the same time adjacent to the dog’s body. Each hair has one or more kinks.

The most preferred color is spotted, white-black or white-red; it can also be tricolor: white-black-red. White color is also allowed if the dog has a black nose, eyelid rims and lips.

Diseases

The Russell Terrier is characterized by ailments of hereditary origin. But in case of early detection and timely therapeutic measures, the family pet is able to live a long and happy life, delivering positive emotions to all of you for a decade and a half.

Typical Russell diseases are:

• Eye diseases: cataracts and lens displacement.
• Musculoskeletal ailments: patella displacement, hip dysplasia, Perthes disease.
• It is not so rare that the white color of the Russell is combined with a congenital inability to hear sounds.

In addition, the Russell's instinctive functions can lead to health problems. He constantly pursues small animals, as well as skunks (in North America). The secretion of these animals, released as a protective measure, is biochemically active, and it is capable of initiating toxic shock syndrome in animals.

Jack Russell Terrier character, behavior

Jack Russells have an active temperament. They are brave, strong enough and energetic. They have natural hunting abilities, but at home they are friendly and playful.

Hunting genes

Jack Russell Terriers have retained most of the hunting skills of their ancestors. They go into the hole without hesitation, pursue the animal there, and, if necessary, even engage in battle with it.

Traditionally, these dogs are used to hunt foxes and badgers. But a well-developed instinct to pursue fleeing prey makes Jack Russells almost universal hunting dogs. They successfully hunt hares and muskrats, and, of course, like all other terriers, Jack Russells are unsurpassed rat fighters.

In France, they are even used as gun dogs: these terriers are excellent at feeding shot game, not only from land, but also from water.

This allows the hunter to get closer to potential prey, which increases the accuracy of the shot.

However, hunting instincts can cause a lot of problems if the dog is not used for its original purpose, but lives in a family as a companion dog.

Adventurism combined with hunting instincts makes Jack Russells rush in pursuit of any moving object, including vehicles.

This is why it is so important to take the time to raise and train a pet of this breed.

Attitude towards the owner

These are affectionate and friendly dogs towards their owners. Jack Russells are playful, energetic and very sociable.

But sometimes they can be very stubborn and independent, in addition, Jack Russells can try to take the place of leader in the family as they grow older.

These dogs need constant attention from their owners and do not like to be left alone.

Future owners of Jack Russells should understand that this is not a sofa breed and that such a pet will not lie sedately on a pillow all day long. Ebullient energy and a tireless thirst for adventure will force him to go to great lengths. At home, not finding an outlet for energy, he will spoil things out of boredom, and on the street he can rush in pursuit of the first cat.

From day one, the owner must help the pet determine its place in the family hierarchy

It is also important that the owner of the Jack Russell must be a person who leads an active lifestyle, but is not a homebody.

The Jack Russell Terrier, bred for hunting, with proper training, grows up to be quite obedient and controllable. He loves to be in the company of his owner and, if necessary, is ready to follow him to the ends of the earth.

These dogs make wonderful companions on hikes and trips.

Attitude towards children

Jack Russell Terriers are good with children and are always happy to run and play with them. However, you should remember that these dogs do not like to be much annoyed or teased. If you hurt your terrier, he may bite or snap. Therefore, it is generally accepted that they are better suited for families with older children than for those with little ones who do not understand the difference between a live dog and a stuffed toy.

Attitude towards guests

On the street, Jack Russell Terriers are indifferent to strangers, although some representatives of this breed are too trusting of strangers.

When guests come to the house, the dog behaves warily. An ill-mannered Jack Russell may bark at strangers who come into the house or even try to attack them.

A well-mannered dog will most likely simply show with all his appearance that he is closely watching strangers. The owner’s task in this case is to let the pet understand that the people who come into the house are not dangerous, and then the dog will become more loyal to them.

Comparison by main points

When comparing a Beagle and a Jack Russell Terrier, it is worth taking into account all the qualities and physiological characteristics.

Health

Jack Russell Terrier, wire-haired and smooth-haired

Both dogs are in very good health, but genetically transmitted diseases cannot be ruled out.

For your information! Beagles, unlike Russells, have a tendency to obesity, which requires special care and nutrition.

Trusting strangers

Both breeds are overly trusting of unfamiliar people, which is why they often get lost. A pet will happily take food from a stranger with bad intentions that may be poisoned.

But Jack Russell Terriers are more prudent in this matter and are sometimes careful. A dog completely trusts strangers only when it understands that there is no danger.

Feeding

Both breeds are not picky about food. They eat both dry and wet food, as well as regular food. The pets' diet is balanced, so they do not need additional additives and mixtures. True, beagles sometimes have to limit their diet due to the threat of obesity.

Both breeds are very active

Activity

Active, energetic beagles and terriers cannot live without movement, which is what they require from the owner. Pets can walk outside for hours and become obsessive with their games.

Note! If beagles do not receive attention, they become stubborn and aggressive. Jack Russells do not have the habit of being offended.

Devotion

Both breeds are very loyal to their owners. Dogs become real friends to their owners and love them very much. Beagles usually single out one person from the family and trust that person the most. Terriers do not have such a habit; for them, all members of the household are equal.

Protection

The Jack Russell Terrier is a true watchman and defender of its territory. He is wary of all strangers who come into the house. But if the pet is on a walk and someone starts to offend the owner, then the Jack Russell may ignore this fact.

It’s difficult to call Beagles protectors; they are too trusting and absolutely do not feel threatened by strangers.

Domination

Both beagles and terriers are real manipulators. They love increased attention and force themselves on people. They achieve their goals with cunning and charm.

Terriers don't get along with other pets

Attitude towards other animals

Beagles only have misunderstandings with certain rodents and cats. Jack Russells do not like any representatives of the animal world in their territory. And if the pet is also smaller in stature, then terriers open a real hunting season for it. They rarely get along with representatives of their own breed, especially if they are of the same gender.

Attitude towards children

Both breeds get along well with children, but a child under 7 years old is unlikely to be able to cope with such a hyperactive pet. But beagles still have more advantages; they provide the child with greater permissiveness than terriers.

Training

Beagles are not easy to train and can be stubborn at times. The Jack Russell Terrier, due to its curiosity, quickly remembers commands.

Important! To make training easier, it is recommended to carry it out in a playful manner.

FCI standard

The country of origin of Jack Russell terriers is considered to be England, while the place of development is Australia. The artificially bred breed is primarily intended for burrow hunting, but its representatives are also excellent companions. The appearance standards established by the international canine organization (Federation Cynologique Internationale) are presented in the table:

The gait when moving dogs is free, correct, slightly springy. A flexible body and movements filled with expression make representatives of this species attractive and charming. The ideal weight of representatives of this breed corresponds to 1 kg for every 5 cm of height. This means that a Jack Russell, whose height at the withers is 30 cm, should weigh about 6 kilograms.

Coat

Terriers come in three types: smooth-haired, wire-haired or Broken. The latter variety is also called “with a break” - an intermediate option between smooth and hard wool. When breeding the breed, its purpose and lifestyle were taken into account. A tight-fitting, hard coat is provided for representatives of the species to facilitate penetration into the hole during hunting. The thick undercoat provides protection for dogs in adverse weather.

Color

The color of terriers is white with red and/or black spots or irregularly shaped markings, speckling is possible. Red color comes in all sorts of shades: from lemon to mahogany or chestnut. The tricolor, combining white, red and black, is a common occurrence among representatives of the species. The standard allows a snow-white color with black, yellow or red-brown spots. Albinism, the presence of merging marks, a light background occupying less than 50% of the dog’s body is considered a disadvantage.

Pros and cons of the Beagle breed

The Beagle dog breed has many advantages both physically and psychologically. Very mobile and active animals have high resistance to stressful situations. However, these pets are not without their drawbacks either.

Beagles are so cunning

Advantages of beagles:

physically active and very energetic dogs; have high endurance; independent and clean, able to look after themselves; do not have an unpleasant odor from the mouth or hair; the fur practically does not shed, dogs do not leave hair behind on the furniture; They are not picky about food, they eat whatever the owner offers them; have a pleasant appearance; small size; heightened sense of smell and hunting instincts; do not show aggression towards anyone, except perhaps cats; friendly, get along well with household members and their guests; very strongly attached to their owner; affectionate, love attention; They adapt well to any conditions and can live in both apartments and private houses.

In addition to numerous positive qualities, there are also negative ones, and some disadvantages sometimes arise from the advantages of the breed.

Flaws:

obsessive, do not like loneliness, they require constant attention; if you don’t pay attention to beagles for a long time, they become uncontrollable and aggressive; practically impossible to train; sometimes they are stubborn; cunning animals, for the sake of food at times not prescribed by the regime, can put on a whole show; big gluttons, quickly gain excess weight; very loud barking; overly trusting, not afraid of strangers, they can eat food offered by them out of hand.

It is dangerous to let active Jack Russells off leash.

Beagle

The Beagle is another hunting breed with English roots.

These are medium-sized dogs , reaching a height of 33-40 cm at the withers and a weight of 9-14 kg .

The coat, in accordance with the breed standard, can be three or two colors. In the first case it is a combination of white, black and red, in the second - white and red. Pure white or black and white coat color is acceptable, but rare.

There must be a red “mask” on the face.

It is better to keep representatives of this breed in an apartment or house; street keeping is possible only if they have a warm enclosure.

Character

Beagles are pack animals, so adaptation within the family hierarchy takes place quickly for them and the pet becomes a member of the family without showing a tendency to dominate.

They are smart and quick-witted, but, like other hunting dogs, they are freedom-loving, stubborn and willful . Beagles are used to making decisions on their own, acting according to the situation, so in the absence of proper education, problems with obedience are possible.

The pet's high activity, curiosity and hunting instincts require attention from the owner during walks - the dog can run after prey, ignoring commands in excitement.

These are cheerful, good-natured and loving dogs . They are crazy about children, devoted to their owner and do not like to be left alone.

Advantages and disadvantages

In addition to their attractive appearance and cheerful disposition, beagles have many more advantages :

• they are not aggressive and very friendly;
• get along well with children;
• madly love the owner and are attached to him;
• can live both in an apartment or house, and in a warm enclosure;
• hardy, good hunters;
• they lack salivation and a specific odor.

Also, the coat of beagles does not require complex care and almost does not shed.

Along with its advantages, representatives of this breed also have some disadvantages.:

• intolerance of loneliness;
• aggressive and inappropriate behavior in the absence of the owner’s attention;
• stubbornness and independence, complicating training;
• inability to concentrate on one action;
• cunning;
• hyperenergy;
• gullibility;
• tendency to obesity.

Beagles should be walked on a leash, otherwise, if they get carried away with the game, they may get hit by a car or run away.

For an adult dog

As Jack Russells get older, they do not become less energetic, so they still require regular active walks and toys.

It is important to monitor your pet's health. This includes timely vaccination and deworming, flea and tick treatment, routine veterinary examinations and adherence to nutritional rules.

This includes timely vaccination and deworming, flea and tick treatment, routine veterinary examinations and adherence to nutritional rules.

It is necessary to comb the dog daily, wash its eyes, brush its teeth and inspect its ears for dirt and inflammation.

Expert opinion

Kozhevin Semyon Kirillovich

Expert dog handler.

The main needs of Jack Russells are active walks and proper nutrition. These are hunting dogs, distinguished by strength and endurance; without physical activity, their proper and healthy development is impossible. Food must match their lifestyle and replenish the animal’s energy reserves. Otherwise, caring for Jack Russells is no different from caring for dogs of other breeds and involves regular brushing, trimming of nails, examination of the ears and care of the eyes and teeth.

Grooming

Caring for the coat of smooth-haired Jack Russells does not require serious effort from the owner - they do not need trimming or cutting, or frequent washing.

The only thing that complicates this process is heavy shedding, which lasts throughout the year for dogs living in apartments, in the house, and not on the street.

These dogs need to be combed daily with a rubber brush and once a week with a furminator - a metal comb with thick teeth that gently plucks and combs out dead hairs.

The choice of furminator depends on the type of Jack Russell coat: for smooth-haired dogs, Short Hair is required, for long-haired dogs, Long Hair is required.

Trimming and grooming

Long-haired or wire-haired Jack Russells, as well as representatives of the breed with an intermediate coat type, require trimming. This is due to the fact that they do not shed.

The hairs, dying, remain on the dog and interfere with the growth of a new coat.

NOTE!

The first trimming is carried out when the dog reaches the age of 4-6 months, during the period of puppy coat change. Then the procedure must be repeated at least 2 times a year.

7-10 days before trimming, the dog needs to be washed, and immediately before the procedure, thoroughly combed with a furminator.

Exhibition animals need pinching (rolling) 1-2 times a month.

Bathing

The Jack Russell's coat is capable of self-cleaning, so these dogs should be bathed no more than once a month.

Washing your dog too often can dry out your Jack Russell's skin and lead to dandruff.

For washing, you need to use mild shampoos that have a neutral pH, and then use special balms and conditioners that give the coat a well-groomed appearance and shine.

Before bathing, cotton swabs should be placed in your pet's ears to prevent water from getting into them.

After washing, the wool should be thoroughly dried with a towel.

A hairdryer should be used as little as possible - dry hot air dries out your pet's skin.

How to avoid excess fluid loss

Sometimes improper care of a newborn can cause excessive fluid loss in the baby's body, which can actually lead to the development of certain complications. In order to avoid problems with the baby’s health, it is necessary to follow the recommendations for caring for a newborn:

Follow your diet

The baby needs to be attached to the breast as much as he requires, this is especially important in the first days after birth. Lack of nutrition can affect the restoration of fluid in the baby’s body, and the baby will gain weight more slowly. Maintain temperature conditions

Increased room temperature can cause increased sweating in a child and cause even greater weight loss. The temperature in the room should not exceed 20 degrees. Maintain humidity levels. Like increased temperature, low indoor humidity causes increased sweating and fluid loss. The humidity in the room should be at least 50%.

Don't overheat your child. Many mothers make the same mistake. After arriving from the maternity hospital, they wrap the baby in ten diapers and blankets, as a result, newborns lose even more weight. Dress children appropriately for the room temperature. An excellent tip in this situation is to dress your baby the way you dress yourself. That is, if you are wearing a T-shirt and shorts, you do not need to wrap your baby in a warm blanket.

Pay attention to the baby's stool. If your baby's stool is thick, he needs to be given more liquid.

You can only give a newborn a drink with clean boiled water.

This is especially important for children who are bottle-fed. They need to be given something to drink between feedings.

What does a Parson Russell Terrier look like according to the standard?

The Parson Russell Terrier is a good working terrier, able to crawl into holes, with a flexible, muscular body of small size. Height at the withers is 33-35.5 cm. Weight is not defined by the standard, but is usually 7-9 kg.

The skull gradually narrows. The eyes are almond-shaped, set quite deep, dark brown in color. The ears are small, v-shaped, and droop forward. The edge of the ear should reach the corner of the eye, and the fold line should not rise above the top line of the skull. The nose is black.

The neck is quite long, widening towards the shoulders. The body is balanced, slightly elongated, the back is straight, the chest is moderately deep, and does not fall below the elbow. The ribs should not be overly compressed. The tail is of moderate length, straight, and can be docked. Limbs are straight, feet are set parallel. The paws are small, compact, with well-developed pads.

The skin is tight and loose. Based on their coat, dogs are divided into two types – smooth-haired and wire-haired.

Both the first and second types must have a good undercoat. The axial hair is straight, hard, and fits tightly to the body. The inner thighs and belly are covered with sparse hair, but should not be completely hairless. Smooth-haired dogs have short hair throughout their body, approximately the same length. Wire-haired dogs have medium length, longer on the back of the limbs. In addition, on the face the hair forms a beard, mustache and eyebrows. The color is white, with red or black markings in any combination, preferably on the head and at the base of the tail.

What is the difference between a Parson Russell Terrier and a Jack Russell Terrier?

There are many misconceptions about Parsons and Jack Russell Terriers. It is immediately worth noting that until recently, from 1990 to 2001, the breed was known under one name - Parson Jack Russell Terrier.

In 2001, due to the large number of short-legged dogs and the danger of degeneration of the second type, it was decided to divide the breed into two separate ones: the Jack Russell Terrier (FCI Standard No. 345) and the Parson Russell Terrier (FCI Standard No. 339).

But let's move on to the differences.

• The first thing that catches your eye is the shape of the body, which in Parsons approaches a square, while in Jacks it is noticeably stretched.
• Parsons are taller; the ideal height at the withers for males is 33-35.5 cm, although the standard does not regulate height. Jack Russells should be no higher than 25-30 cm, for every 5 cm there is 1 kg of weight.
• Parsons' legs are noticeably longer and slimmer.

Close relative from the Baltics

There are a significant number of breeds, the progenitor of which is the beagle.

Thus, the Estonian hound appeared as a result of crossing beagles with local hunting breeds.

The Estonian hound is characterized by larger sizes: 42-52 centimeters at the withers, weight up to 25 kilograms.

In addition, the Estonian Hound has a less energetic character than the Beagle. The Estonian Hound has a similar coloration: the characteristic colors of the Beagle and the “mask” on the face are a distinctive feature of the breed.

The Estonian Hound was recognized as a separate breed in 1954 - many hundreds of years later than the Beagle.

What should a child know before buying a dog?

Sit down and have a serious talk with your son/daughter about how getting a dog is a very big deal.

Tell them that the puppy who seems so cute and funny will quickly grow into an adult dog, who may no longer be so interesting to play with. But he will become a full-fledged member of the family and will be with you for many years. And so that the dog does not cause unnecessary trouble, it will need to be raised from the first months of its life, devoting a lot of time to this.

Explain to your child that in addition to training, walking and feeding, the dog must be washed frequently, and if the breed requires this, it must also be cut. A visit to the veterinarian and vaccinations are required periodically.

Immediately stipulate that part of the responsibilities for caring for the pet will fall on the child as the initiator of its appearance in the family. At a minimum - regular walking, twice a day. Regardless of the weather and mood. And the child will have to sacrifice his free time, get up earlier in the morning, etc.

Character

Their character is good-natured, she gets along well with a person if trust and mutual understanding reign in the family.

If the family has pets of a different biological species (for example, cats), the puppy should be raised in such a way that it does not perceive its roommates as prey: in this case, the beagle will calmly get along with anyone due to its good-natured nature and friendliness.

The Beagle is a hound dog: this means that it needs to exercise a lot.

Therefore, frequent walks, jogging and a generally active lifestyle are important to her. A sedentary lifestyle can ruin a dog's character: a small hound will behave hyperactively even in a confined space.

What dog breeds are similar?

Parson Russell Terrier

Until 2001, the Parson Russell Terrier had the same standard as the Jack Russell. These dogs have the same origin, which explains their similarity to each other.

However, now these are completely different breeds with different standards.

The Parson Terrier is higher at the withers and has a more square body outline; Parson's legs are more elongated.

This dog has excellent hunting qualities, but has a more conflicting nature.

Parsons often show aggression towards other animals and strangers.

They adapt to urban living conditions somewhat more difficult than Jack Russells.

Smooth Fox Terrier

A small but very powerful dog (height - up to 39 cm at the withers, weight - up to 8 kg).

It has a muscular but compact build and a dense, straight coat with brown and black spots.

The Fox Terrier is an active, friendly and sociable pet, sometimes quite stubborn. Needs constant attention, new experiences and frequent walks.

Kern

Tireless hunter of foxes and rodents, originally from Scotland. It is distinguished by its compact size (up to 30 cm at the withers) and dense thick hair.

This is a very smart animal, persistent and energetic. Kerns are born watchmen and protectors. They are easy to train and feel the owner very well.

In return, such a dog will require increased attention and active walks together.

West Highland White

Companion dogs, once bred as rodent hunters.

Being small in size (up to 28 cm at the withers), they feel good in a city apartment, but need frequent walks.

They have an excellent character, which allows them to get along with any company. However, the owner must pay enough attention to raising this dog from the very beginning.

Otherwise, the pet will grow up too stubborn and self-willed.

There is no doubt that all mestizos are cute in their own way and are in no way inferior to purebred dogs in character or intelligence. However, they require no less attention.

You need to remember this when choosing a pet. And then for many years the owner will receive a tireless and faithful companion, unique in all respects.

From the video you will learn what mixed-breed Jack Russell Terrier puppies look like:

Mixed breeds combine the properties of two breeds, and because of this, they are usually stronger and more resilient than their parents.

Sometimes the crossing is unsuccessful, and the puppy is born weak - this happens if the two breeds are not compatible in terms of physical characteristics.

Fortunately, a Toy Terrier-Chihuahua mix is ​​a good combination.

Who should you choose?

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of who to choose - a beagle or a Jack Russell terrier.

It is also impossible to say with certainty which of them is better: both breeds have their own advantages and disadvantages, they have both similarities and differences.

NOTE!

If the watchdog qualities of your pet are important, you should probably choose a Jack Russell Terrier, but if you need a dog that can be kept in an enclosure, then you should buy a beagle.

You need to carefully familiarize yourself with the characteristics of both breeds and make a choice based on your own preferences and qualities of the future pet.

Education and training

Jack Russells are smart, quick-witted and have a good memory, but the training process is complicated by their innate stubbornness and cunning.

It is necessary to start raising and training your pet from an early age, immediately making it clear who is in charge in the house and what is allowed and what is not.

It is important to maintain consistency and stability, training must be regular, and patience and perseverance are required from the owner. It is best to raise a dog in a playful way; you cannot hit it; if punishment is required, you can take the animal by the withers and shake it

It is best to raise a dog in a playful way; you cannot beat it; if punishment is required, you can take the animal by the withers and shake it.

The Jack Russell needs to learn commands such as “come”, “place”, “sit”, “lie”, “near”, “fu”, “give” and “fetch”.

Great sense of smell

One of the important features is the developed sense of smell. During the hunting process, this helps to track and pursue game.

Like a hound, the size of the beagle is not suitable for hunting large prey: rabbits and foxes are the “ceiling” for them. In addition, a dog’s developed sense of smell serves a person not only during hunting: a beagle in police and airport service uses its innate qualities to effectively detect various prohibited substances by smell: explosives and drugs.

Beagles are highly trainable. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the inclinations of dogs of this breed:

• activity;
• curiosity;
• friendliness.

They are unpretentious in care and education: here we can limit ourselves to general advice for all purebred dogs; nothing very specific is required.

When raising, it is important to be able to establish contact and mutual understanding: beagles are more sensitive to human attention than anyone else, and innate ingenuity and curiosity in most cases will allow the animal to understand what is required of it.