Reviews from owners about the Pomeranian Spitz dog breed: the pet’s character traits and how to properly care for them

Pomeranians are decorative dogs that have recently become increasingly popular due to their attractive exterior.

But it is very important that the pet is liked not only in appearance, but also in temperament, activity level and character traits.

Therefore, before purchasing a pet, you should find out more about it, read reviews from other owners - this will help you make the right decision.

Description of the breed

Pomeranians are small dogs with a harmonious build, a short and straight back, a not too wide chest and a square body .

These dogs move smoothly, freely and confidently.

They have a wedge-shaped head in proportion to the body, small dark brown almond-shaped eyes, small erect ears, black or coat-colored lips and nose, and a scissor or level bite.

The tail is of medium length, set high, lying close to the back.

The outer hair is quite long and hard to the touch, the undercoat is short, soft and dense . The long, thick and erect hair on the neck forms a characteristic “collar”.

Pomeranians are recognized as an independent breed by the American Kennel Club, and they have also developed a standard that these dogs must meet..

External features

Opinions differ about the temperament of the Pomeranian. Some consider him a sweet, charismatic dog. Others describe the breed as obnoxious and obsessive.

But everyone agrees on one thing - the appearance of the orange is charming. For his mischievous, friendly face with slyness in his eyes, he is called the most smiling dog. The German Spitz of the dwarf type has:

• elongated muzzle with small pointed ears;
• a luxurious fur coat with decorative feathering on the paws, mane and pants;
• fluffy, fan-shaped tail, thrown over the back.

The orange's appearance simultaneously resembles a cunning fox and a well-fed bear. The distinctive features of its appearance have made the Miniature Spitz incredibly popular.

The demand for the breed is huge, and the price for cuties is high. You should be prepared for this disadvantage: a puppy from a kennel costs from 30,000 rubles. up to 100,000 rub.

Another disadvantage is the transformation of the orange to suit fashion requirements. The cuter the dog looks, the more willingly they take him. This led to the emergence of the so-called bear and puppet types of miniature spitz. The varieties are popular, but in reality such pets do not meet the standard, they are fragile, and have congenital defects.

Pet character

Pomeranians are cheerful, affectionate and active dogs that become loyal friends and faithful companions.

They quickly become attached to the owner and members of his family, easily find a common language with all household members thanks to the ability to capture their mood and emotions and easily adapt to the owner’s lifestyle.

Despite their compact size and pretty appearance, representatives of this breed are good watchmen and security guards. They are brave and courageous, so they will not hesitate to rush to protect the owner if they decide that he is in danger.

CAREFULLY!

They treat strangers with suspicion and wariness and will always bark loudly to notify the owner of a stranger's visit.

They are smart and quick-witted, easy to train.

The main thing is to engage with them regularly and be persistent if they are stubborn.

Proper training and early socialization are necessary, because without this, Pomeranians will grow up to be easily excitable and overly active dogs, barking for no good reason and lunging at strangers.

During the training process, you should not yell at or physically punish the puppy; training should take place in a playful way.

Tips for owners

For those who are just planning and who are already lucky enough to become the owner of a Pomeranian, it is important to familiarize yourself with the following tips:

• Be tough. Eccentric cunning people will definitely start twisting ropes out of their owners if they don’t understand in time who is in charge. Their trust can be earned through authority.
• Never lay your hand on an animal. Rigidity and cruelty are different things. If the prankster needs punishment, then simply ignoring him will make the Spitz rethink his behavior.
• Teach your pet the rules of behavior. Can't cope? Give it to the dog handler. A calm dog will please not only the owner, but also his neighbors.
• Don't get a dog if you have small children. This is especially true for owners of mini Pomeranians. This little one is a smaller copy of the original orange. It’s easy to injure such an animal.

Remember that care and love for a furry animal is the main thing that is required of you. You will have to devote a lot of time to hygiene procedures, but a beautiful pet is a real delight for the owner’s eyes.

Before purchasing a pet, carefully consider all the advantages and disadvantages. If the disadvantages outweigh the existing advantages, and you still want a decorative dog with long hair, then consider alternatives. Perhaps a good option would be the Yorkshire Terrier, an equally popular miniature breed.

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Advantages and disadvantages

Most often, the desire to purchase a Pomeranian is caused by their attractive, toy-like appearance.

But representatives of this breed still have many advantages:

• the ability to empathize;
• devotion;
• courage;
• intelligence and intelligence;
• communication skills;
• love for children;
• watchdog and protective instincts;
• relatively long life expectancy;
• Possibility of apartment maintenance.

Disadvantages of Pomeranians:

• the need for proper education and socialization;
• tendency to bark loudly;
• increased excitability;
• heavy shedding;
• tendency to dominant behavior;
• the need for careful and rather labor-intensive coat care;
• fragile skeleton.

In addition, some types of oranges have more health problems due to their appearance.

What's wrong with your health?

There are pros and cons of the Pomeranian breed in health. These are hardy dogs, they tolerate heat and cold well, and are active until old age. The Miniature Spitz is one of the strongest decorative breeds. The life expectancy is amazing - a genetically strong dog will celebrate his 16th birthday.

But at the same time, Spitz dogs have hereditary pathologies: deafness, subluxations and dislocations of joints, dwarfism, dwarfism. Pomeranians are also prone to heart and gastrointestinal diseases, allergies, obesity, and weak joint ligaments.

The disadvantages of the breed are endless problems with teeth and gums. So:

• the replacement of milk jugs with molars rarely goes away on its own - temporary crowns have to be removed in order for permanent teeth to grow properly;
• caries is common;
• Periodontal inflammation is common.

It is worth considering that the Pomeranian is a fragile dog. He is easily injured: jumping from heights, climbing, descending stairs, jumping hurdles for up to six months, drafts, rough games - all this negatively affects the health of the dwarf Spitz.

Owners of Pomeranians will have to learn a shuffling gait. Dogs are constantly spinning underfoot; if you step on pets weighing a couple of kilograms, their bones will break.

Is it difficult to maintain and care for?

It is possible to keep Pomeranian Spitz in small city apartments and in private houses, but these dogs are not adapted to street keeping, even if there is a well-equipped, warm enclosure.

Caring for these dogs is not too difficult.

The main difficulties are associated with maintaining the beauty of the coat, which must be thoroughly combed at least 3 times a week, and daily during seasonal molting.

Oranges cannot be cut , since the hair may not recover after this, so only with the help of regular combing can you solve the problem of heavy shedding, in which pet hair remains on the furniture, floor and clothes of the owners .

The rest of the care for these dogs consists of quarterly bathing using special shampoos appropriate to the type of coat, cleaning the ears every 5-6 days and teeth 3-4 times a week, daily examination of the eyes, which should be wiped with a cotton pad soaked in chamomile infusion and trimming nails.

Owner reviews

Reviews from Pomeranian owners, which can be read on various Internet forums, usually sound positive. People adore their pets because they are cute, kind, affectionate, and optimistic. They are valued for their loyalty and ability to become a friend. They note their intelligence and playfulness. They are proud of their beauty: “Passers on the street turn to look at us!”

When asked to name the disadvantages of the breed, Pomeranian owners most often answer that there are none, except perhaps the high price that breeders ask for a puppy. However, some owners are upset by their pets’ habit of barking a lot, being offended by other family members, and behaving badly as a sign of resentment.

Who to choose - a boy or a girl?

You should decide on the gender of your future pet before purchasing it - males and females have some differences in character and content that need to be taken into account.

Boys are less emotional, but at the same time more aggressively guard their territory and are often prone to fights with other dogs, even if they are much larger.

They are stubborn and willful, which can cause difficulties during training, so the owners of male dogs will need to show more patience and perseverance.

It is also more difficult to accustom male dogs to a litter box or diaper due to their physiological characteristics, which determine the desire to mark territory. In addition, boys react to bitches in heat throughout the year, which can lead to them running away and losing their pet.

If you have plans to breed the breed, you should purchase a female.

In addition, girls have a softer and more flexible character; they are easier to train and toilet train . At the same time, they are prone to manipulation and more males need the attention of the owner.

Also, some difficulties can be caused by estrus, during which changes in the character and behavior of the dog are possible..

Disqualifying faults

Physical and mental defects considered grounds for disqualifying a dog from participation in breeding work and exhibitions include:

• apple-shaped head;
• strong narrowing of the black box;
• light color of the iris;
• flattened head shape;
• watery and overly bulging eyes;
• double ring on the tail;
• tittup;
• bodily pigmentation of the nose, eyelids and lips;
• excessively cowardly or aggressive behavior;
• half-drop ears;
• non-healed fontanel in an adult dog;
• malocclusion;
• inversion and eversion of the eyelids, etc.

Physical defects include watery eyes.

Good or evil? How does he treat children?

Pomeranians are not characterized by causeless aggression . Despite their unfriendly attitude towards strangers and other dogs, representatives of this breed will not attack unless there is a compelling reason to do so.

These dogs treat children well, but only those who grew up with them.

For the owner's child, the Pomeranian will become a faithful companion and playmate . In general, the dog will not show anger and aggression towards other people’s children, but will behave more reservedly and less friendly with them.

Care

An excellent quality is the ease of caring for oranges.
Despite his fluffy long coat, there is no need to wash your dog frequently.

But you need to comb it regularly.

However, this is also a positive point, because with constant combing, you won’t have to frequently clean the entire apartment of hair.

Weaknesses of bitter orange

Pomeranian Spitz owners point out several possible problems that can hardly be called defects of the breed. Rather, these are disadvantages caused by the characteristics of the fluffy dog:

1. Wool "throughout the region." If you brush your dog on time and thoroughly, there won’t be any special problems with grooming. The dog actively sheds only during the season (spring). During this period, the animal will need to be combed daily.
2. Teeth. The period of changing teeth is difficult for both the owner and the dog. Baby teeth often have long roots; they refuse to fall out and give way to permanent teeth. The result is an uneven bite. If this happens, you will need to contact your veterinarian.
3. Bark. Oranges are very talkative. They bark with or without a reason, just from the depths of their souls. But with proper training, this disadvantage is eliminated quite quickly.
4. The desire to dominate. This character trait needs to be eradicated from day one. You cannot even allow the puppy to feel like the “leader of the pack” for even a minute.

A purebred and vaccinated dog usually does not cause problems, but the owners have to go through a difficult stage of education and “pumping up” their characters. As soon as the child recognizes the person as the main one, he will become an affectionate, obedient and cheerful companion.

Psychological characteristics

The dog needs training, otherwise it becomes capricious, stubborn, and does not listen well to its owner. He has a courageous character, is not afraid of others, and tries to dominate the house.

Difficulties are observed in communicating with young children; the optimal age for a child to welcome a puppy into the family is 7 years and older.

In the case of uncomfortable external conditions that disturb the dog, the Pomeranian becomes anxious and becomes aggressive. The excitement stops in a calm environment.

The dog is sensitive, picks up the owner’s mood and adapts to it. He perceives training as a game and easily remembers commands.

The fear of being alone turns the good-natured Pomeranian into an annoying seeker of companionship by any means available.

Who is this dog suitable for?

Spitz is an ideal dog for lonely elderly people.
First of all, such a dog is suitable for people who are well familiar with the description of the breed and the character of Spitz. Single elderly people can get such a small dog. She will become a true, loyal friend for them, who will never give in. Also, a Spitz is an ideal choice for people who have never had pets in the house before. The fact is that even inexperienced dog breeders can handle his training and education.

Spitz are unique dogs that cannot be confused with any other breed. Many people dream of having such a pet so that they can enjoy its unusual appearance at any time. However, before this, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the Spitz breed and the rules of care.

Physical characteristics

The Pomeranian breed includes subspecies:

• bright red classic
• bearish
• doll (another name is “baby dollar”).

With relatively modest parameters (the height of males at the withers is no more than 20 - 22 cm, the maximum weight does not exceed 3.5 kg, for females the figure is lower), the Pomeranian is endowed with good physical characteristics.

Appearance:

• Strong build, straight back
• The coat is straight, thick, the undercoat is short, soft
• Limbs straight, rounded
• Medium-sized head, short neck, triangular straight ears, round wide forehead, almond-shaped eyes
• Pronounced similarity with the Chow Chow breed

The Pomeranian is a long-liver among other breeds, life expectancy is up to 16 years. The dog is hardy, loves long walks, and the season does not affect its well-being - the animal tolerates cold and heat calmly.

The animal has sensitive hearing, which allows it to adequately respond to foreign surroundings and possible threats to the owner.

Determining your role in the pack

Regardless of its age, the dog perceives the family of its owners as a pack that must have a leader. In her understanding, it is impossible for a pack to survive without a leader. Therefore, to ensure all members survive and achieve a better life, the pet strives to take the place of leader.

Natural instincts make a dog challenge you to see if you are strong enough to deserve to be the leader. The puppy first tries to find out his chances of leadership at approximately 4-6 months of age. For example, he may growl when wiping his paws after a walk or when his owners approach a bowl of food. Sometimes the dog may even “signalize” the bite. There is no need to be afraid of this behavior - this is done to find out who is in charge in the pack. Only a strong leader can ensure survival and protection.

Although the determination of leadership is a natural phenomenon for dogs, this does not mean that coexistence will turn into a struggle for dominance in the family. You just need to always get what you want from your pet.

It is important to maintain self-confidence. Dogs do not like weak-willed individuals who do not have their own opinions.

The basis of the educational process

How correctly the puppy will be raised depends on the owner’s persistence, the amount of time spent and love for the pupil. There must also be strict control. Just because you love your pet does not mean that he cannot be punished for pampering or trying to eat something harmful from the floor or the ground. The best owner for any dog ​​is a strong, demanding, but kind dad.

There are several important and effective secrets of proper upbringing:

1. If the puppy deserves physical punishment, there is no need to make concessions. The type of punishment will have to be applied at the beginning of education. In the future, the dog will wean itself from doing bad things and will know that at the first request it needs to execute the “fu” command. You should not lose sight of the fact that until the age of 3 months, a pet cannot be raised using physical punishment. At a tender age, parenting methods should be extremely careful.
2. The baby should receive as many positive emotions as possible from the owner. The pet takes negative emotions and punishment for granted if they are appropriate, and the owner does not forget to praise his pupil. It is worth encouraging the puppy, for example, when he correctly followed the command, went to the toilet in a special place. Many owners pet their dogs even without achievements. If you use this gesture of attention more often, the contact between the owner and the puppy becomes closer.
3. If you took a puppy to become a friend, a protector, then you need to take into account that loyalty is the quality of those dogs that consider their owner a member of their pack. Then the dog is really ready to give his life so that you can be saved.

Overly cruel and demanding owners will not be able to raise a reliable protector. This does not mean that you can allow people to sit on your neck. The principle of the golden mean is to initially praise the kids as often as possible, and over time, praise and encouragement with treats for following commands will be needed much less often.

Choosing a nickname

We will not touch on the official names of Pomeranians, which are given to them by breeders according to certain rules. They are recorded in stud books, under which dogs participate in exhibitions, but they are too long and pretentious. Much more convenient in everyday life are short, sonorous nicknames that are invented by the owner himself, that is, you. Nicknames should correspond to the pet’s perky character and contain rolling, ringing sounds. Avoid names with sibilants and sibilants at the beginning.