Cane Corso - Positive and negative reviews from dog owners: Review + Video

The Cane Corso dog breed is very ancient.
The ancestors of these dogs were the ancient Roman Molossian dogs. Today, dogs of this breed retain the ability to guard and perform military service, as well as participate in gladiator battles. Dog breeders from Italy are proud of this breed and the fact that they made it unique. Cane Corsos are capable of doing any job - they can guard the house or protect the owner himself, they can herd livestock, play with small children, and assist in bear hunting. Cane Corso owner reviews are negative - positive ones are described in this article.

History of the Cane Corso breed

The homeland of animals is Italy. In this country, this dog breed is considered a national treasure. There are about a hundred breed nurseries operating there.

The Cane Corso dog breed was first mentioned in the annals of the Roman Empire. There are a number of images depicting representatives of the Roman nobility with large dogs that are similar in appearance to modern Italian mastiffs.

The ancestors of the Cane Corso, like all Molossians, are considered to be the huge and aggressive Tibetan Great Danes. A thousand years BC they appeared in China. Emperors carried out security service at court.

300 years before the birth of Christ, together with the Roman troops, they came to Europe.

The ancient Roman Cane Corsos were distinguished by their large, impressive size and power. Even then they were a popular and expensive breed. They lived and served in the palaces of the Roman nobility. In those days, poor Romans could not afford such dogs.

Throughout their history, Cane Corsos were used for protection, hunting, and entertainment. In the Roman Empire, dogs guarded the palaces of the Roman patricians, drove and guarded herds of cattle, in dog fights and battles with gladiators, and participated in military campaigns. Roman legionnaires released mastiffs in the first wave of the attack. These dogs, after proper training, replaced trained warriors and fought with people on equal terms. Powerful dogs caused great damage to enemy troops and caused panic in their ranks.

Cane Corsos had thick skins. The dogs were wearing collars with spikes and chain mail. In such equipment they became practically invulnerable to enemy weapons. Often, Roman legionnaires attached barrels of burning tar to the backs of four-legged warriors. After that they released them on the enemies.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, dogs remained in demand. People learned to use them to hunt large animals: bears and wild boars. To improve the hunting qualities of the dogs, the blood of aboriginal hunting dogs was added to them.

During the Renaissance, thanks to their fearlessness, these dogs attracted the attention of artists and sculptors, who happily captured their images in works of art.

Over the centuries, Italians have used the Cane Corso for various purposes. Various working qualities were fixed and cultivated in animals. Thanks to this, they are rightly recognized as universal dogs.

By the end of the 19th century, Cane Corsos gained recognition among the common people. Peasants used four-legged helpers to guard property and herd livestock.

During the First and Second World Wars, the number of Italian mastiffs was halved. The breed was on the verge of extinction. After the wars, Italians had no time for four-legged pets.

Perhaps the world would never have known about the noble Cane Corso breed if there had not been an enthusiast, Professor Giovanni Nizza. In 1973, he and his like-minded people began restoring the breed. We collected the remaining Cane Corso from all over Italy and created the breed nursery “Del Antico Cerberus”.

In 1988, the Italian Kennel Club established the "Open Book of the Breed", which over the next few years registered approximately 500 dogs that met the standard. In 1994, the Italian Kennel Club officially approved breed standards. Just two years later, in October 1996, the breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). By the beginning of the 21st century, there were already about 3 thousand representatives of the breed in Italy.

Cane Corso in Russia

In 1994, the first representatives of the breed were brought to our country. These were puppies from the famous kennel “Del Antico Cerberus”. “Italians” appealed to Russian dog lovers. The breed quickly gained popularity.

How is the name of the breed explained?

There is no consensus on this issue. There is still some debate going on. There are many versions.

According to one of them, the name of the breed is associated with the Corsi family. The ancient coat of arms of this family depicts a dog, in appearance exactly like the modern Italian mastiff. Many experts are skeptical about this version. The fact is that the name of the breed could have appeared much earlier than the family coat of arms. A noble family depicted a mighty dog ​​on its coat of arms due to the consonance of the surname and the name of the breed.

Thanks to the German naturalist Konrad Gesner, the name of the breed is associated with Corsica. In 1551, a scientist visited the island and described Corsican dogs in his work. Their description fits the modern Cane Corso.

A number of researchers suggest that the name of the dog breed comes from the ancient Greek word “kortos”. It translates as “territory surrounded by a fence.” Other scientists disagree with them. The name of the breed is associated with the Latin word “cohors”, which translates as “guardian”.

According to another version, the name of the breed comes from the Italian word “corsıero” - “war horse”. During the Roman Empire, these dogs were valued no less than purebred horses.

History of the origin of the breed

Dogs of this breed have a fairly long history, although they were officially recognized only recently. Just like many other Great Dane breeds, Cane Corsos are considered descendants of the most ancient Asian dog breeds, which, in their important characteristics, are similar to Tibetan mastiffs.

Interesting information! Before the outbreak of World War II, dogs of this breed were very actively used to protect farms, were used in livestock protection processes, and were also indispensable for hunting.

Typically, due to their important characteristics, they took part in hunting large game. These dogs were especially popular in the Himalayas, as well as in the regions of Tibet. In addition, participating in the protection of various trade caravans, these dogs quickly became accustomed to various countries of the Euro-Asian continent.

Features of the Cane Corso

The Cane Corso breed is one of the most expensive and prestigious in the world. The reason is that dogs have excellent working qualities. At the same time they cope with the duties of a security guard and bodyguard. Like the Turkmen Alabai and the Caucasian Shepherd Dog, they know and guard the boundaries of their territory. Brave. They never give in to danger. The Italian Mastiff has high intelligence. Able to not only carry out the owner’s commands. If necessary, he evaluates the situation and makes a decision.

Thanks to these qualities, the Cane Corso quickly gained respect throughout the world. Dogs are actively exported from Italy to the USA, Canada and European countries. There, as in their homeland, they are used for police service, security of expensive shops and restaurants, apartments and cottages. It's no secret that the Cane Corso is the favorite breed of Italian and American mafiosi.

Interesting fact

Cane Corso has repeatedly appeared in Hollywood films. However, due to their menacing appearance, they only get negative roles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the Cane Corso can be considered:

• Unusual exterior.
• Loyalty and devotion to the owner.
• Stable psyche.
• Good health.
• Endurance and agility.

The following factors can be considered disadvantages of the breed:

• High cost of maintenance.
• Increased salivation.
• Snoring during sleep.
• Large dimensions.
• Allergic reaction to certain foods.
• Poor tolerance to low temperatures.
• Short life expectancy (9–10 years).

Description of the breed

Cane Corso combines beauty and nobility. These are large dogs with prominent muscles. They have an intelligent and insightful look. Incomparable facial expressions. It is impossible to pass by and not notice such a dog. He inspires admiration and awe.

Cane Corso sizes

Height at the withers ranges from 60 to 70 cm. Cane Corso weight is 40 – 55 kg.

Head

Wide and massive. The transition from forehead to muzzle is clearly defined. The muzzle is square and short. The jaws are rectangular in shape and wide. The nose is black. The nostrils are large.

Eyes

Medium size. Almost oval in shape. Preferably dark color. Must be in harmony with the color of the coat.

Ears

Wide, triangular in shape at the base. Hanging. For a long time it was customary to stop them. Currently they are left natural. This is due to the laws in force in the European Union.

Frame

Slightly stretched format. The neck is powerful. The chest is convex. The withers are higher than the croup. The back is straight and muscular. The croup is wide, long, slightly sloping.

Limbs

Powerful. The front legs are round and more compact than the hind legs.

Tail

Thick at the base. Highly placed. Initially, it was decided to stop it at the level of the 4th vertebra. Currently it is left natural. The tail should not curl behind the back in a ring.

Coat

The coat is short and very thick. The undercoat is thin.

Color

Black, gray of all shades (from light to lead and blue), red (from light to reddish), brindle. Brindle and beige have a black or gray mask on their face.

Black Cane Corsos are very popular in Russia. Demand creates supply. Therefore, Russian breeders select pairs that produce predominantly black-colored puppies. This explains why red, beige, and blue dogs are not often seen at shows. In the homeland of the breed, Italy, the situation is different. Fans of the breed prefer the Cane Corso brindle color.

Appearance and special features of the breed

The Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff is a large dog with prominent muscles. The body is characterized by the so-called stretched format, when the length is greater than the height at the withers. The latter indicator is 64-68 cm for males, 60-64 cm for females. Adult dogs weigh, depending on gender, 45-50 kg and 40-45 kg, respectively. The size of the dog should not be surprising, because the breed was bred for security, hunting and combat needs.

Cane Corso Italianos impress with their strength, beauty and power, they are incredibly charismatic. Representatives of this breed move gracefully, their gait reminiscent of panthers. Being next to the dog, you feel protected and know for sure that you will not be betrayed. The originality of the Cane Corso, their appearance and amazing skills have been passed down from generation to generation for many centuries. Much has been preserved in the Italian mastiffs from the Molossian Great Danes, their closest ancestors, but selection activities have made their own adjustments. These dogs are not only reliable bodyguards, but also, despite their stern appearance, loyal and good friends.

general description

Cane Corsos have an athletic build; their appearance makes them uncompromising guards and real defenders. They look presentable and at the same time elegant: powerful body, broad chest, developed shoulders, muzzle typical of all Molossians, confident gait. Dogs of this breed come in predominantly black, brown and brindle colors.

The character of the “Italian” consists of solid advantages: he is mentally balanced, predictable, easy to train, very devoted to his owner and never shows causeless aggression. Such qualities are inherent in many representatives of the Molosser group, for example, the English Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux. If bad traits begin to appear in the dog’s behavior, the reason should be sought in poor upbringing, but not in a natural predisposition.

Head

The Cane Corso's head is more wide than long. Covered with thick leather, there are no folds on the muzzle. The muzzle, in turn, correlates with the skull in a 1:2 ratio, that is, it is short. But at the same time, it is wide and voluminous, square in shape, flat and strong.

Teeth

A dog of this breed has 42 teeth, they are white and strong. The jaws are large, powerful, curved. Due to the fact that the lower jaw protrudes slightly forward, the bite is characterized as a slight undershot.

Eyes

Oval in shape, have a wide arrangement on the muzzle. Their color depends on the color of the dog, but the darker it is, the better. The eyelids have black pigmentation.

Ears

By nature, the Cane Corso's ears are slightly large and widely spaced, with a close fit to the head. Covered with smooth and shiny hair, they, tapering towards the ends, hang down, adjacent to the dog’s cheeks. They can be docked by giving the shape of an equilateral triangle.

Nose and lips

The nose is black and large, the nostrils are wide open. The lips are tight and not too saggy. The upper lips cover the lower jaw, thereby completely defining the lower profile of the muzzle.

Neck

The Cane Corso's neck is strong, muscular, proportional to the body, but not too bulky, giving the dog some elegance. It is equal in length to the length of the head.

Frame

The Cane Corso's physique is strong, the body is somewhat longer in comparison with the height at the withers. The withers are clearly defined, protruding above the long, wide and somewhat sloping croup. The chest reaches the level of the elbows, it is wide and well developed. The back is straight and has pronounced muscularity. The convexity of the ribs is moderate.

Tail

The Cane Corso's tail is naturally long and reaches the hocks, it is set high and thick at the base. Does not rise or bend vertically. The tail is docked at the fourth vertebra.

Limbs

The forelimbs are characterized by long, sloping and very developed shoulder blades. The shoulders and forearms are strong, the metacarpus and wrist are elastic. The front feet are cat-type with elastic pads and strong claws. The paws are oval-shaped, the toes are gathered into a ball.

The hind legs are wide and long at the hip, the back line of the hips is convex. Strong shins and slightly angular hocks. Powerful and sinewy metatarsals. The hind feet are also oval, with elastic pads and strong claws, the toes are tightly knit.

Thanks to these characteristics, Cane Corsos move with long strides and have a large and sweeping trot.

Wool

The skin is thick and fits tightly to the body. The Cane Corso's coat is very thick, but with sparse undercoat, short and shiny. If it is of medium length, lacks rigidity and is wavy, then this is a serious fault in the breed.

Color

Here the breed standard allows for significant diversity. In addition to the traditional black, light fawn, dark fawn and brindle colors, Cane Corsos can be light gray, lead (medium grey) and slate (dark grey), as well as red (fawn). Small white spots are allowed, but only on the chest, nose and ends of the paws.

Note: red and brindle Cane Corsos should have a black or gray mask on their muzzle that does not extend beyond the eye line.

Possible defects

If the longitudinal axes of the muzzle and skull, as well as the lateral surfaces of the muzzle, converge, this is considered a serious defect. This also includes the parallel arrangement of the longitudinal axes of the muzzle and skull.

Disadvantages that spoil the breed include, among other things, growth below or above normal, partial depigmentation of the nose, movements that constantly turn into ambling, a scissor bite, a tail curled into a donut or standing upright, and an undershot with significant waste.

Disqualifying faults

Is your pet showing aggression? This is a serious vice for which he will face disqualification. The same verdict will be given to a timid or downright cowardly animal.

In general, any Italian Mastiff whose behavioral or physiological abnormalities are very clearly expressed should be disqualified. These also include underbite, the so-called lamb nose, sunken bridge of the nose, strabismus, eyesore, fragmentary or complete depigmentation of the eyelids, long or soft hair, with unacceptable color and large white spots.

Developed testes in males are considered a sign of Cane Corso health. There are two of them, and they should be completely descended into the scrotum.

Cane Corso character

Devotion, security qualities, intelligence, fearlessness - these are the positive traits of the modern “Italian”.

The Cane Corso is a one-owner dog. He will treat all family members with respect, but only one will be considered the main one. Emotional contact with the owner is important for a dog. He should feel needed and loved.

Despite its threatening appearance, the breed is not susceptible to attacks of sudden, unreasonable aggression. They never attack anyone without a reason.

Dogs divide all people into friends and foes. They treat strangers neutrally, but with distrust. They behave peacefully towards them. However, if a stranger approaches the owner or family members, the dog will not let him out of his sight. He will control every movement, every gesture of an outsider.

The character of the Cane Corso is distinguished by restraint. They never bark without a reason.

Outwardly, these powerful dogs look imposing and leisurely. Do not be mistaken - the impression is deceptive. If the corse senses a danger looming over the owner or his property, it will instantly transform and come to the defense. The consequences can be unpredictable for the offender. Therefore, you should never tease or provoke your dog.

The Cane Corso has a guardian instinct at the genetic level. By the age of one year, these dogs, even without special training, protect the property of their owners.

These pets are distinguished by their peculiar hospitality. They can let a guest into the apartment or into the yard. However, he will not be allowed to leave without the owner’s knowledge.

They get along great with children. They show patience when communicating with them. If the child is too annoying, the dog will turn around and leave. Never shows aggression or ferocity.

Italian Mastiffs get along well with cats, parrots, and other dogs that live in the family. They are treated as the owner's property. They behave friendly towards them. Protect if necessary. They do this not only because they consider them the owner’s property. Protecting the weak is in their blood.

The Cane Corso is a dominant breed. If the owner is weak-willed and lacks knowledge and experience, the dog will try to take the position of leader in the family. It will be difficult to put the pet in its place. Therefore, it is not recommended to have an Italian Mastiff as your first dog. They are not suitable for beginner dog owners.

To say that Italian Mastiffs do not show aggression at all is misleading. There are some aggressive individuals. During walks, they rush at their relatives, attack people, and terrorize their owners at home. Experts say they are not born this way. This is how pets behave when their owners made serious mistakes when raising them. As a result, we lost contact with the animal. With proper upbringing, the dog grows up obedient, calm and controllable.

Basic moments

• This dog has excellent guarding qualities. He considers the territory where the owner and members of his family live to be his own space and guards it with special care.
• The Cane Corso is not aggressive by nature, but if uninvited guests show up, they will certainly feel the stern disposition of the “Italian”.
• Representatives of the breed are strong and resilient, distinguished by intelligence and intelligence, and require constant physical and mental activity.
• In a pack, the Cane Corso displays dominant character traits, trying to lead. Some of the dog's bossiness can be a difficult test for inexperienced owners, so if you decide to get yourself a four-legged friend for the first time, start with a representative of a different breed.
• Cane Corsos can be aggressive towards other dogs and animals, and to keep such emotions in check, puppies must be socialized from a very early age.
• Outwardly they look imposing and leisurely, but this impression is deceptive. Like real “temperamental Italians”, they willingly get involved in games, love to run and, in general, spend time actively.
• They get along well with children, becoming a reliable nanny for them. This is how the genes of distant ancestors make themselves known - herding dogs, for which the owner and his family, including domestic animals, were objects of control.
• Cane Corso are characterized by kindness and attentiveness, they are affectionate with their owner and demand reciprocity.

Education and training of the Cane Corso

Raising a pet begins from the first minute it appears in the house. Gradually explain to the puppy the rules of behavior in the family. Be consistent. Don't yell at him. Do not use physical force, even if he has done something wrong. Otherwise, you can lead your pet to a nervous breakdown. It is important for the Italian Mastiff to understand the owner, predict his thoughts, and feel needed. Then he will serve him faithfully all his life.

Show the baby his place. Lay him a soft bedding. The little puppy is very cute, you want to take him to your bed. However, you shouldn't do this. Don't forget that this charming little lump will soon turn into a large and powerful dog. Then it will be difficult to wean him off the master's bed. Every time you send your pet out of bed, the dog will feel insulted.

Purchase toys for your puppy in advance. They must be of good quality, durable and of the right size. The baby should only play with them, and not with the owners’ things. Otherwise, left without your control, the pet may chew the legs of chairs or the heels of shoes.

Never allow your pet to become aggressive during play. If your puppy bites you, stop playing. Then the baby will understand that biting is not allowed. He will learn a simple truth: “If you want to play, give up bad habits.”

At three months, the pet should know its name, master the commands “eat”, “place”, “come to me”.

Get your puppy used to a collar and leash. This is not difficult to do. First, you need to put the collar on your baby for a short time. If he doesn't try to remove the ammunition, praise him. Give them a treat. After the puppy gets used to the collar and leash, you can go for a walk.

The street is an important place for puppy socialization. At first, a four-legged baby may be afraid of an unfamiliar environment. But gradually walks will begin to give him pleasure. Visit crowded places and noisy streets. Increase your walking time little by little. If your little Cane Corso behaves well, do not spare him praise and treat him with a treat. These simple techniques will lift your puppy's spirits and give him confidence.

The baby will benefit from meeting his relatives, but only if the dogs treat him calmly, without aggression.

The Cane Corso is a serious dog that needs training. You can practice it yourself, but only if you have experience and knowledge. If they are not there, you need to contact a specialist. Do not give your puppy up to even the most advanced dog handler. Otherwise, you risk finding yourself in a situation where the dog will obey him and not you. Contact the club, sign up for group or individual classes. Complete a general training course (“OCD”). It is worth the effort to get an obedient and problem-free dog.

Cane Corso. An impenetrable cobblestone with a huge kind heart.

Oh, if only you knew how deceptive appearances are! I met the Cane Corso about fifteen years ago and since then I am sure that this is one of the most versatile dogs, most suitable for a family. Even with children, even living in a city apartment. With more or less proper upbringing, these guys do not cause any problems for their owners, certainly putting the interests of their small flock at the forefront.

But they are so big and scary!

Cane Corso Mavrik. Photo: A. Smirnov

Yes, big ones. Here's what's interesting: the size of the dog does not always determine the amount of space it takes up in the apartment. In other words, just because the dog is big doesn't mean it will take up half the apartment. Cane Corso owners won't let you lie: these dogs love to be near people. In the kitchen, in the room, in the garden - anywhere they will find a place to sigh sadly (well, go after him again) and lie down. Like, fall asleep.

But in reality, doze off and carefully monitor so that the careless owner does not disappear from their field of vision and, God forbid, gets lost somewhere. Only sometimes sleep takes over, and then a powerful, heroic snoring is heard from the corner where the dog has settled down. At the same time, they manage to lie down in such a way as to create a minimum of inconvenience to others.

Are you afraid for your children? You know, properly raised canes often treat them much more tenderly than some art connoisseur treats an ancient porcelain vase. Regardless of the gender of the dog, by the way. Cane Corso is very gentle and sensitive, it is a real nanny dog: in all the years of work, I have never had to solve problems associated with this dog’s inappropriate attitude towards children. And this is the honest truth.

What about adults? The Cane Corso gives them an almost unlimited credit of trust and carte blanche in everything related to upbringing and training. Canes are definitely determined to communicate with people. They very carefully observe everything that the owner says and does, thanks to which they notice the slightest changes in the emotional coloring of what is happening. They subtly sense a person's mood. There is no other dog that reacts so vividly to the assessment of its behavior.

Cane Corso at home - shirt-guy, soul wide open! With joy, he leaves an even layer of drool on all his clothes, from trousers to hat. The drool can be washed off, this is understandable, but in order to be firmly etched in the memory, Kane leaves bruises on his arms and crushed legs as a gift. When a canik runs towards you, it is better to group and prepare for the worst: it is quite possible that he will not turn aside, but will pass through you. Literally.

But look, look, look! Almost anything can be forgiven with these eyes.

Caring for a Cane Corso is not particularly difficult: wash it with shampoo once or twice a year, and then only as needed, when the dog suddenly decides to spray itself with toilet water a la a rotten cat. You will have to scratch, but without fanaticism, with a soft mitten with rubber pimples. It seems like the hair of a Cane Corso - the cat has cried, one and a half hairs, but for some reason small needles of wool can be found even in canned food during molting. Canes are sissy, they love to sleep on the bed, and in winter they don’t mind wearing a warm vest.

They are monogamous and do not tolerate betrayal. Cane Corsos cannot live outside their family and, being rejected and misunderstood, suffer greatly from the lack of full communication with people. They, like no other dogs, need love and acceptance. For a Cane Corso, it is very important to feel a person. It is extremely important for them that relationships with people are built on a trusting partnership, and not on rude subordination.

Yulik

Cane Corso Yulik. Photo: A. Smirnov

Several years ago, my wife, son and I came to visit the owner of a Cane Corso, whose behavior I was working on during this period. I must say that Yulik, that’s the guy’s name, is a dog of incredible size, with a head, without exaggeration, like a soccer ball. When we met, he expressed his emotions so wildly, flying into my lap with all his strength, that I was afraid that he might break both my legs to hell.

My son, who at that time was barely two years old and not much taller than Yulik, decided to play football with him. What is there to be afraid of? He took the ball and easily began kicking it, not at all embarrassed by the dog. The dog, in turn, happily picked up the game and, with incredible grace and accuracy, started running with my baby.

Of course, I carefully watched what was happening, making sure that no one crossed the boundaries of reason, and was ready to intervene at any second. But do you know what's most surprising? Not once did this huge dog touch the child during the entire game, literally flowing around him, bending and twisting like a snake. Yulik turned out to be amazingly neat! I was shocked: was this really the same calf? At every lesson, he left bruises on my long-suffering knees with his head and elbows!

How can you go for a walk with them?

Oh, Cane Corsos love to go for walks. I think the main reasons here are the desire to explore the world and the desire to be with a loved one. They understand perfectly well that a person’s time on a walk belongs only to them and take full advantage of their preferences. Clumsy young puppies run around like crazy, resembling strange insects with long legs, pestering everyone indiscriminately, and adult canes will not deny themselves the pleasure of simply walking side by side around the city.

The only limitation is their size and weight. The Cane Corso is a large dog and therefore requires moderate physical activity. Take care of your joints: it is hardly worth seriously considering an adult Cane Corso as a companion on long bike rides.

Just do not forget that the Cane Corso remains a very inquisitive and sociable dog until old age, which means that you are unlikely to be able to resist his desire to sniff an interesting trash bin or say hello to friends. Well, if you still want to insist on your own, the cane will find a way to convince you: the main thing is that the leash can withstand.

Are they really just that perfect?

Cane Corso Indy. Photo: A. Smirnov

Yes and no. Tough on the outside but kind on the inside, the Cane Corso is certainly a dog with great potential. With skillful handling and proper upbringing, you have every chance of getting both a nanny dog ​​and a bodyguard dog in one person. But here’s the thing: it’s hardly worth seriously believing that all this goodness is given to a person for free. Cane Corso owners pay a considerable price for the opportunity to enjoy all the advantages of the breed.

Cane Corso will require from a person all his free time and a considerable part of his emotions. Giving a person their strength and devotion without reserve, they expect love, attention and understanding in return. It is extremely important for them to realize that they are part of the pack, to understand that their Person is the strongest and most decisive, who knows how to not only demand, but also generously reward.

Their work is NOT based on unconditional obedience, like, for example, terriers. A person is not a commander, but a partner, a friend, a member of the inner circle. Everything that a person says is passed through the prism of the cane’s views and beliefs and, possibly, will be adjusted in accordance with the person’s mood and the dog’s assessment of what is happening.

Training a Cane Corso requires a lot of patience and perseverance. To some they seem stubborn, but I think it's something else. Argumentation is important to them; the Cane Corso needs to be convinced to want to do something. On trust, in some places on strength of character, in others for encouragement. And most importantly, thanks to sincere, emotional praise.

Cane Corsos, which is very important, understand perfectly how much stronger they are than humans. Moreover: they know exactly how to use this power. Playing with them on this field, focusing on demonstrating muscles, trying to suppress or break the dog, trying to force them to follow commands is a deliberately failed strategy. Kane will not back down, because he has all the trump cards in his hands: I know with what injuries such would-be educators end up in the hospital.

The Cane Corso has an extremely keen sense of justice. Excessive human dissatisfaction with the actions of the dog, or, moreover, undeserved punishment, causes a sharp psychophysiological reaction, and the Cane Corso can literally become covered in dandruff in a matter of seconds or begin to lose hair.

I have noticed that Cane Corsos generally have a very unique attitude towards assessing their behavior. They, of course, expect a person to comment on what is happening, responding to criticism with dignity and perceiving it as an opportunity to correct mistakes. Moreover, they may allow a person to punish himself, but only if this punishment is deserved. If a person crosses the line, the dog will emit a menacing guttural roar, clearly saying: that’s it, stop, I realized the mistake. If you continue, I reserve the right to respond.

So what, they never show aggression? I heard...

Cane Corso Indy. Photo: A. Smirnov

I won’t argue: indeed, talk that Cane Corsos can be aggressive is not without foundation. But here it is very important to understand that these cases can in no way be considered as a manifestation of a breed “predisposition” or “mental disorders”. By themselves, as a breed, Cane Corsos are not aggressive, but they do not forgive mistakes in education. Without understanding the characteristics of the breed, you can really break so much wood that you will have to rake it almost your whole life.

I have interacted a lot with dogs whose behavior could not be called ideal. At the same time, a tight leash and a sluggish reaction to a person’s words are not particularly difficult: this is rather a technical issue. You need to teach, nothing more. But the manifestation of aggression always worries me: what could go wrong for a Cane Corso to begin to behave antisocially?

Intraspecific aggression in Cane Corso is much more common than interspecific aggression or associated with the so-called “struggle for leadership.” In other words, poorly trained Cane Corsos are more likely to attack dogs than people, and an attack on family members can be considered an extraordinary event that requires a very careful “debriefing”.

The scenario for developing the habit of rushing at dogs is almost always the same. It is based on a misunderstanding of the breed, a person’s overestimation of their capabilities, fear and inability to communicate with a dog.

While communicating with owners of aggressive Cane Corsos, I noticed that they all, without exception, made the same stupid mistake. In adolescence, when the dog, growing up, began to try his hand and bullied dogs, the owners were simply scared. It seemed to them that they had completely lost control of the situation and now would never be able to cope with the dog. Afraid of raising an aggressor (after all, such behavior can take hold!), they subjected their environment to strict filtering in order to in no way allow communication with potentially “dangerous” relatives. Simply put, they tried to avoid other dogs.

Contrary to the expectations of the owners, such a change in the format of the walk did not lead to a weakening of “aggression”, but just the opposite. The dogs were unaware that people were motivated, in general, by good intentions: to avoid trouble, reduce the likelihood of conflict, and not create problems for others. Everyone had similar thoughts: while the dog is young and bad, we will avoid dogs, and then, lo and behold, he will become wiser and the problem will resolve itself.

Every day, observing how a person close to him begins to get nervous and noticeably changes his behavior as soon as another dog appears on the horizon, the Cane Corso very quickly came to the conclusion that the root of all evil lies in those very dogs. Without receiving clear instructions from the man, the Canes made the only correct decision, from their point of view: to destroy the enemy. Time after time, day after day, they strengthened their confidence in the correctness of the decision, until this, that is, aggressive, reaction to oncoming dogs became a stable habit.

And then it didn’t matter how the owner behaved or what he said: not a single dog would change its habits without good reason. And especially the Cane Corso. Very quickly, one stupid mistake by the owners led to dire consequences. Correcting behavior that developed in just a couple of weeks often took years of work. The speed at which the Cane Corso develops bad habits is fantastic, and their persistence is incredible. And it doesn’t matter what exactly was the reason, where the starting point was: if a person behaved incorrectly, a problem will definitely arise.

Indie

Cane Corso Indy. Photo: A. Smirnov

Indy, another incredibly beautiful Cane Corso that I had the pleasure of working with, was rejected by his family and evicted to a kennel. Yes, he was evicted to an enclosure, you read that right. Of course, he did not behave ideally; there were certain problems in his behavior: he could behave too harshly with people and sometimes frightened them with his behavior.

Understanding that the cause, in fact, is also the effect (he behaves badly, we evict him, which is why he behaves even worse), I tried my best to convince the owners to accept the dog back into the family, but, unfortunately, their motivation was not enough. As an adult, Indy found another home, where, I hope, he finally became happy.

Once, at the request of the owner, I had to convince Indy to go into the enclosure. Precisely to convince - since he did not feel a burning desire to go to prison at all and could begin to violently resist: the guards in such a situation were attacked more than once and had long ago lost the desire to somehow negotiate with the dog.

I'm not proud that I was able to do this quickly and without conflict. To this day, when I remember this episode, my heart tightens and a lump rises in my throat: Indy trusted me, but I deceived him. He then looked at me as if I were a traitor. Actually, that's who I was.

I see, but how can we educate them then?

Cane Corso Tiger. Photo: A. Smirnov

It is worth discussing how exactly to solve a specific problem with a specific dog in a personal meeting: there is always a whole complex of reasons that provoked the appearance of this or that behavior. It makes sense here to remind you how to prevent their occurrence.

If you decide to get a Cane Corso puppy, then get him when he is 8-10 weeks old. Get vaccinated and go out for walks as early as possible. Never avoid meeting other dogs! Go to dog hangouts and socialize. Don’t listen to idiots who claim that your dog will grow up and eat everyone here (yes, get ready, there will be such conversations). Your task is to give the puppy the opportunity to learn to control his strength, commensurate it with the size and capabilities of his play partner.

Remember that the Cane Corso’s inability to communicate with fellow dogs, combined with a person’s fear of possible problems, are the most common causes of conflicts with other dogs!

Observe and learn, but don't jump to conclusions. Any dog, when communicating, tries on the behavior of the surrounding dogs. Something suits her, and she leaves it in her arsenal, while she rejects something. Each dog is a personality, a whole world, with its own beliefs, interests and expectations, so occasional skirmishes or minor conflicts are more than possible. This shouldn't scare you. You need to react when rigidity and the desire to resolve issues by force begin to become a trend. I am sure that if the owner is attentive, he will definitely notice this.

Yes, Cane Corsos are very impressionable; they experience fear, resentment and irritation very vividly. Under no circumstances should the consequences of conflicts with other dogs be left to chance. If the person who is nearby does not tell you how the dog should feel about what happened, and does not evaluate how right or wrong the animal’s actions were, the dog will have to draw conclusions on his own. And it is not a fact that the consequences of these conclusions will be to the taste of a person.

Therefore, your most important task is to explain to the dog what actions you consider categorically unacceptable and what you are ready to fight at all costs. Always keep in mind that the behavior of any dog, and the Cane Corso in particular, is largely the result of human actions. His emotions are a reflection of yours. Cane Corsos are very attentive to the signals that people give. If the owner’s actions show uncertainty or, God forbid, fear, the dog will instantly sense them. It is obvious that he will in no way connect them with his own behavior.

It’s very easy to yell at your dog, yank the leash and go the other way. It is much more difficult to change your habits in order to remain calm and reasonable in the most difficult situations. Understanding that the dog’s behavior depends on your actions, it is necessary that all signals coming from you broadcast the same important message: I don’t need you to behave this way, because I’m not afraid of anything. We are one team.

Okay, but what about their health?

Cane Corso Axi. Photo: A. Smirnov

Several years ago, the head of a large Cane Corso kennel, with whom, by the way, I have a very long business and friendly relationship, persistently asked me not to give puppy owners health advice. I can’t say that I fully complied with her request, but I definitely became more careful in my recommendations. Frankly speaking, I have the right to my opinion, formed thanks to considerable experience in dealing with Cane Corso?

Overall this is a fairly healthy breed. I have not noticed that Cane Corsos suffer from allergies more often than other breeds. In my opinion, it is worth paying attention to the eyes, like all Molossians, and the ears: the eyes can become inflamed, and the ears can easily get cold in the summer, while driving a car with the air conditioning on.

The most difficult thing is that Cane Corsos are very large and heavy, this is the main problem. They need a good, balanced diet, and this is another serious problem. It can be very difficult to choose good food for them due to their digestive characteristics: many Cane Corsos that I met in my work suffered to one degree or another from problems with the gastrointestinal tract. For example, I noticed indigestion and poorly formed stools in the Cane Corso much more often than in most other breeds.

I don’t presume to judge the reasons, I just want to draw the owners’ attention to obvious things: in order to raise a cane, you need good food, which, most likely, will not be easy to find.

And I'm afraid I still have to remind you about the need to select good supplements for bones and joints for young Cane Corsos in order to avoid problems with the musculoskeletal system.

I won’t lie, I like Cane Corsos. Strength, power, brutal appearance, high intelligence and a very big heart for me personally make this breed a favorite when choosing a universal domestic dog. Canes are charismatic like few dogs.

Several years ago, when our bulldog Zhuzha died, we had the chance to adopt a Cane Corso puppy. Having learned about the tragedy, the same nursery manager who asked me to be careful with advice invited us and her guests and sincerely, very persistently offered to take the puppy - just like that, pick it up and leave.

We were not ready then: the pain of loss was too strong. A little later, thinking soberly and sensibly, we basically abandoned the idea of ​​owning a Cane Corso. The reasons are very simple: the little over six years that our previous dog lived with us flew by like one day, and we were not ready to experience another tragedy so soon. After all, Cane Corso, such infections, unfortunately, do not live very long.

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© 2019-2022 Alexander Smirnov @kinologsmirnov.ru. Respect the work of the author: copying any part of the material is possible only with indication of authorship and a link to the source.

Care and maintenance

Caring for a Cane Corso does not require much effort. The wool must be combed with a brush or a special mitten 1-2 times a week. If you don't do this, it will spill onto the floor. Cause inconvenience to owners.

You should wash your dog as needed. To do this, use special high-quality shampoos.

Don't forget to check your eyes and ears. Make sure there is no redness or purulent discharge. Dirt and wax should be removed with swabs soaked in a special veterinary lotion.

Check the condition of the claws regularly. If they are very branched, trim them with a nail clipper.

A description of the Cane Corso would be incomplete without mentioning some of the characteristics of the breed.

1. Some owners complain that the dog leaves drool on furniture, wallpaper and clothes. This is how this dog works. This is his specialty. You need to know about it and be prepared for it. If this is not an acceptable option for you, choose a pet of a different breed.
2. They snore and sniffle in their sleep. This innocent feature often irritates “impressionable” owners.

Walk

The dogs are very active, so they need long walks. Fifteen minutes is not enough. You need to walk with an Italian 2 times a day for at least 3 hours in total. The walk should be complete. Include movement on a leash and games with the owner, if possible, communication with fellow tribesmen, elements of training. If the dog is poorly walked, it will destroy the apartment. There will be nothing to scold her for. She needs to release physical energy.

Feeding

There are two options for feeding your dog: natural products or dry food. The owner decides which one to choose.

Some supporters of natural nutrition argue that 70-80% of an animal's diet should consist of meat products. Many veterinarians strongly disagree with this statement. Excess protein causes kidney problems. Lack of protein is also harmful to the dog's body. A natural diet should include meat and offal, fish, vegetables, cereals (rice and buckwheat). Cane Corso owners often encounter a problem - their dogs develop allergies. Then you should choose industrial food that is suitable for the dog. It is desirable that it be premium or super premium

Cane Corsos are prone to gastric volvulus. To prevent the development of this disease, you need to feed your pet in small portions. If he is not eating enough, you should increase the number of feedings. Immediately after eating, you should not go for a walk with him. Let your pet rest and let the pieces settle in his gastrointestinal tract.

Diet

Cane Corso can be fed the following foods:

• Boiled beef.
• Sea fish and seafood.
• Washed vegetables and fruits (zucchini, pumpkin, eggplant, cabbage, chopped apples).
• Porridge (rice or buckwheat).
• Sunflower oil (1-2 tablespoons).
• Ground flaxseeds.

To clean the dog’s mouth, you can give a little crackers, cartilage or “sugar” seeds. The animal can be fed premium dry formulas. For a large dog, food containing the following ingredients is suitable:

• Animal proteins.
• Fats.
• Plant fiber.
• Minerals.
• Vitamin supplements.
• Yeast.
• Flour from various grain crops.
• Lutein, glucosamine and chondroitin.

The animal must be fed strictly according to a schedule (an adult dog should be fed twice a day). In the evening, you can give natural foods, and in the morning, pour dry food into a bowl.

Popular questions about the breed

How many years do they live

The lifespan of dogs depends on many factors. Among them: nutrition and care, quality of veterinary care, genetics, ecology. The average life expectancy of a Cane Corso is short - 8-9 years. Don't despair! Among the representatives of this breed there are long-livers. They live up to 11-12 years. Perhaps your pet will be one of them.

Are they suitable for living in apartments?

Cane Corso are not adapted to the Russian climate. Due to their short coat and thin undercoat, they freeze in winter. Therefore, they are not suitable for outdoor use. But they feel great in country houses and apartments.

Despite their large size, corsas are practically invisible even in small rooms. They do not fuss, do not hover under their owners’ feet, trying to attract their attention. They lie on the mat and doze. However, they do not let down their vigilance. Even in this state, he is aware of everything that is happening in the house.

How to feel about loneliness

Cane Corsos are people-oriented. They need his presence. Loneliness is very difficult to bear. Therefore, they are not suitable for those people who are at work all day. Of course, a Corse can sit at home for a day or two, alone, without its owner... But when this turns into a system, the dog can chew the door and destroy the apartment. In this way he drives away melancholy.

Interesting Facts

• The word "corso" comes from the Latin cohors , meaning "farm protector, guardian".
• The animal has well-developed night vision. This feature is highly valued by hunters.
• Roman legionnaires dressed dogs in heavy steel armor and unleashed them against enemy cavalry.
• A Cane Corso can easily subdue an angry buffalo.
• In Europe, the animal is used to guard large pawn shops and expensive boutiques.

The meaning of life for a dog is its owner. The animal will do everything to please its loved one. The dog needs to be given a lot of time, effort and attention. In return you will receive boundless love and devotion. The Cane Corso is suitable for experienced dog breeders who can provide the dog with decent living conditions.

Cane Corso diseases

The characteristics of the breed will be incomplete if we do not touch upon the topic of health. Cane Corsos are prone to a number of diseases. Some of them can be transmitted at the genetic level.

• Hip dysplasia. This is the scourge of all large breeds. The disease is inherited. Therefore, responsible breeders examine dogs for a tendency to this disease - they take pictures of the joints. Only after a negative result are they allowed to breed. Dysplasia can develop with age. Causes lameness and impaired movement in the pet.
• Inversion and eversion of the eyelids. Solved by surgery. Symptoms: constant lacrimation, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes.
• Gastric volvulus. The reason is weak ligaments that support the stomach.
• Prone to allergies.
• As Cane Corsos get older, they can develop heart disease.

Owner reviews

Naturally, not everyone welcomes the fact of keeping dogs of similar breeds at home. This dog is not small, so it needs enough living space. What if there are two dogs? According to experienced dog breeders, it is permissible to keep 2 dogs of the same breed in the house, but you need to know that 2 bitches get along quite easily and without problems in the same territory. If we talk about male dogs, they do not get along well and often conflict with each other. One can only imagine how dangerous these conflicts are, given their origins.

The Cane Corso breed is distinguished by the fact that physical activity, in the form of frequent and long walks, is very important for normal life. Despite the characteristics of the breed, even novice dog breeders can have it. In this case, it is better to visit training grounds and contact professionals.

Note to everyone! Those who want to have a Cane Corso dog at home should know that external characteristics, mental characteristics and behavioral characteristics, as well as working characteristics, are inherited by the animal. Therefore, the best option is to purchase a puppy from a specialized nursery.

This approach allows us to minimize the risks associated with purchasing an animal that does not meet breed standards. If you choose a puppy wisely, and then also raise it wisely, you can get a faithful and affectionate friend for life. It is better to purchase a puppy after reaching 6 months of life, since by this period the teeth change, so you can determine the nature of the bite, including the color of the eyes. By this point, it is already possible to easily determine deficiencies in the structure of the limbs, as well as the nature of movement.

Where to buy a Cane Corso

Never buy a puppy from dubious sellers. Of course, you can buy a four-legged baby from them cheaply. However, don't be surprised if your puppy turns out to be a mixed breed. A stingy owner may face another problem. If the bitch was poorly fed during pregnancy, the puppies will have poor health.

It is safer to purchase a pet from a specialist nursery with a good reputation.

If parents participate in exhibitions and have titles, this is a good sign. You can be sure that they have a stable psyche. Most likely they have a friendly nature, otherwise they would be disqualified in the ring. You can guarantee that throughout their lives they were well fed and looked after. They were under the supervision of veterinarians. Experienced breeders carefully select pairs to ensure that the puppies turn out healthy and beautiful.

At the nursery you are guaranteed to receive documents for the puppy. You can always consult with the breeder if you have any questions related to raising or raising a pet.

Whom to choose? Bitch or dog

Males are more independent and straightforward than females. Larger and more powerful in size. Their weight is 45-55 kg with a height at the withers of 64-70. Bitches weigh 40-45 kg, height 60-65cm. Boys have pronounced “sexual” behavior. They need stricter education and constant supervision on the street. More pugnacious than bitches. They are prone to “spree” and “escapes” if a “lady in heat” appears in the neighborhood.

Bitches are softer, more obedient and cunning. As a rule, girls are attached to their owner and do not require special control when walking. The exception is during estrus.

How to choose a puppy

Clearly define for yourself the purpose for which you are buying a dog. Tell the breeder about this. He will select a baby for you according to your wishes and financial capabilities.

• If you take a Corsa as a pet and do not intend to attend exhibitions or engage in breeding, then a “pet-class” baby will do. These are dogs that have slight deviations from the standard. This does not affect your health in any way.
• If you are going to participate in exhibitions, or want your dog to participate in breeding, choose a “breed-class” puppy. They are as close as possible to the breed standard, but have minor flaws.
• If you dream of raising a “star” of canine exhibitions, splurge on a “show class”. These dogs fully comply with the breed standard.

Before you take your baby home, examine him.

1. The puppy must be developed according to its age.
2. Must be well-fed, but not thin.
3. The coat should be clean, shiny, without bald spots.
4. The skin is clean, without redness or scratching.
5. Eyes without purulent discharge. The eyelids should not be turned out.
6. Ears are clean, without redness or unpleasant odor.
7. The paws are thick and straight. A small Cane Corso should not limp. His movements should be light and free.
8. A Cane Corso puppy should have a good appetite.
9. Be cheerful and playful.
10. Show no signs of cowardice.

What questions to ask the breeder before taking your puppy home?

• When and what vaccinations were the Cane Corso given? When is the next one due?
• What kind of food does the baby eat?
• When can you take your puppy outside?
• Is it possible to contact the breeder for advice on feeding and rearing issues?

If the breeder does not intend to care for his puppies in the future and communicate with their owners, it is better to look for another kennel.

How much does a Cane Corso cost?

The cost of puppies consists of several components: the title of the parents, the type of mating (exit or local), and the geographical location of the nursery.

In large cities, Italian Cane Corso puppies will cost more than in small towns. The price does not always depend on the quality of four-legged babies. Often due to demand for them. In large cities it is higher.

For pet-class puppies you will have to pay 20 – 35 thousand. Brid – 35 – 65. Show – from 65 and above.

How to choose a puppy

Before making a choice, study the breed standard. It would be a good idea to attend solo exhibitions: this will allow you to learn about the Cane Corso, as they say, first hand and choose the parents of the puppy. Be sure to take a closer look at the mother’s appearance and behavior. Whatever the purpose for which you purchase a puppy, buy it not from your own hands, but from breeders or from a kennel. This will allow you to be calm regarding the purity of the breed, the physical and mental health of the pet. The baby should be well-fed and very active. Ask the breeder about the character of the puppy you have chosen, ask them to focus on the peculiarities of its behavior. When purchasing, you must be given a veterinary passport.

Diseases

Due to the youth of the breed (despite its ancient origin, it was recognized only in the 90s of the 20th century), Cane Corso diseases have not yet been fully studied. Most of the detected diseases are hereditary in nature.

• Hip dysplasia. A mild degree of the disease leads to lameness, while a severe one can completely prevent the dog from moving.
• A viral disease is distemper, or canine distemper. The risk of infection is high in puppies and unvaccinated dogs. The disease can be suspected by an increase in temperature, fever, and a small red rash, which after a few days turns into blisters with liquid contents. If you consult a veterinarian in a timely manner, it is possible to cure distemper at any stage.
• Rabies in its violent form. An animal with this disease can die within 7-10 days.
• Cane Corsos bitten by mosquitoes or horseflies may develop leishmaniasis. There is a high risk of getting sick during the first 2 years, and an animal that has already recovered from the disease develops a strong immunity to this disease. If ulcers appear on the skin of the back of the nose, lips and eyebrows, you should consult a veterinarian. Perhaps this is a cutaneous form of the disease. Internal leishmaniasis is accompanied by anemia, fever, diarrhea and exhaustion.

Diseases can strike the Cane Corso breed at any age. Thus, dogs become ill with nematodosis (infection with helminths) from puppyhood. If a dog loses weight for no reason, has rickets, and digestive processes are disrupted, this indicates the presence of helminths in its body. The best way to prevent helminth infection is deworming at 25 days of age.

Improper care of your Cane Corso can lead to infestation with external parasites. Itchy scabies, ear mites, fleas, lice eaters cause severe discomfort, deterioration of the condition of the coat, skin and the body as a whole.