Cane Corso (Italian Mastiff): description of the breed and characteristics of the dogs, what it looks like in the photo, as well as how it behaves with children and its other features

When considering the Cane Corso, the description of the breed and the history of origin have a lot of interesting facts.

This dog is rightly considered the pride of Italian dog breeders.

After many years of “disgrace”, she gained wide popularity, which is facilitated by her special affection for her owners, good disposition and ability to perform official duties.

Given the huge demand, puppies have sharply increased in price, and therefore the choice must be made carefully and carefully, with knowledge of the characteristics of the breed.

Historical reference

The history of the appearance of the Cane Corso breed is associated with Ancient Rome.

Its ancestors are considered to be Molossian dogs, descended from the fighting dogs of Persia and Carthage, the mastiff-based breeds of Macedonia.

Ancient dog breeders specially bred this breed for guard and combat service, and therefore special attention was paid to its large size, devotion and lack of fear..

In addition to military specialization and gladiator fights, dogs took a worthy part in hunting large animals (even lions).

Along with the decline of ancient Roman civilization, Cane Corso also fell into disgrace.

The new nobility considered her insufficiently aristocratic and rustic. As a result, the dog ended up in the provinces and rural settlements, where they did not care about the purity of the breed. Previously, a single breed, due to various arbitrary mixings, was divided into several subspecies, losing many of its characteristic features.

Interest in the Cane Corso was restored by the Italian researcher and passionate dog lover Breber..

Only in the early 90s of the last century was he able to interest professional dog handlers and prove the right to exist of this breed as an independent species.

In November 1996, this status was officially approved. In 2003, the breed standard came into force.

The undeserved oblivion ended, and the Cane Corso became the pet of politicians, businessmen, and artists..

History of the Cane Corso breed

Cane Corso is one of the most ancient breeds and belongs to the Molosser group. Some researchers believe that other breeds originated from it. Others call the ancestors of these dogs Tibetan Great Danes. The first historical mentions of such large dogs and their images are found in documents dating back to the times of the Roman Empire.

Such dogs have served man for a long time. In addition to participating in gladiatorial battles, they guarded houses, went hunting and even took part in war. They were highly valued and expensive. In the Middle Ages, these large Italian dogs were used to herd wild animals, herd livestock, and protect homes.

For two thousand years, these dogs have not changed, they were valued and were not crossed with others. But in the 20th century, their number began to decline; the Second World War brought the breed to the brink of destruction. Only in the 80s did its revival begin. D. Nizzoli collected the remaining representatives of the breed. The Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff was officially recognized in 1996. The breed standard described its specific traits that distinguished it from other mastiffs. Now this breed is popular all over the world.

Interesting facts about the Cane Corso can be learned from the video:

Video: Cane Corso - Interesting facts about the breed

Character traits

The breeder described the character of the Cane Corso dog quite clearly:

Expert opinion

Kozhevin Semyon Kirillovich

Expert dog handler.

“The Cane Corso can be safely called a very intelligent and smart dog, combining natural power and amazing nobility. She has a balanced temperament, without unjustified aggression. This dog will never offend anyone without a good reason. At the same time, she is able to stop any intruder who invades her domain, be it an animal or a person. There is no arrogance or ostentatious aristocracy in her, but a living soul is visible.”

The character traits of the Cane Corso have evolved over the centuries taking into account its main purpose - the protection and protection of a person and his possessions..

It can be considered a classic example of a guard dog. She embodies sedateness and poise, calmness and complaisance with full confidence in her abilities and enormous internal energy.

The Cane Corso is always ready to repel any threat to the owner and family members, even risking his own life.

She has an important ability - a clear division of everyone into friends and strangers (both people and animals).

NOTE!

The dog always vigilantly controls the situation, and at the first threatening movements of a stranger, it shows its readiness.

It is impossible to bribe her or distract her attention with any treats.

She always remembers her responsibilities. In case of a direct threat, it can act without the owner’s command. At the same time, her intelligence allows her to distinguish between real and imaginary threats, true danger and games.

A dog's devotion to its owner has no limits . Since puppyhood, she has been selflessly devoted to him. Ready to follow any commands and always be with him.

It is very difficult for him to survive long separations, and he may not survive betrayal at all. It takes a very long time to get used to the new owner and with great care.

Cane Corso has a special attitude towards children . A very developed parental instinct forces her to protect everyone who is smaller and clearly weaker than her. She is a faithful friend for the owner's children.

The dog also takes strangers under its wing. She lets the kids do whatever they want with her. As a last resort, she will simply quietly move away and hide.

A Cane Corso will never hurt a child . The dog is aware of its growth and strength, and therefore is very careful with small children. Children's crying is a real punishment for her.

The attitude towards other animals depends on whether they are our own or strangers. The Cane Corso gets along well with other pets in his own home, recognizing them as his own.

She is able to be friends with cats, parrots, turtles, small breed dogs and other animals. There are no problems at all if she met them as a puppy.

The attitude towards other people's dogs and animals is complex . The Cane Corso does not attack first, but if any aggression is shown by a “stranger,” it is capable of serious action.

In general, Cane Corso dogs are versatile animals with developed intelligence, quite agile, good-natured with a persistent character. They happily follow commands.

They love fun games with children and adults, but are unobtrusive . A dog needs emotional contact with its owner and other family members. They love company, but only speak on command.

Is this breed suitable for keeping in an apartment? Of course, any large dog needs a decent area, and the ideal condition is its own yard or plot.

However, the Cane Corso feels great in the apartment . If you give it its own small corner, then it will not cause inconvenience to the residents, despite its size.

Interesting Facts

The Cane Corso dog breed has been popular among owners for a long time. The history of its origin dates back to the times of Ancient Rome, so there are many interesting facts about this breed:

It is considered one of the most valuable dogs in historical terms. Thanks to archaeological excavations, it was possible to discover the unique remains of ancient dogs of Italian origin, which are similar to the current Cane Corso.
There is a mention of Cane Corso by the Italian poet Teofilo Folengo (1491-1544). There the author describes a mortal fight between a dog, a bear and a lion. Also, thanks to its fearlessness, this breed is mentioned in many famous works.
The history of the origin of the name of the Cane Corso breed has not yet been precisely established. There are theories, but none of them have been officially confirmed.
This breed of dog is widely in demand in Europe, where it is used by influential people as bodyguards.
The Cane Corso can often be seen as a security guard at an expensive store in Europe; this adds prestige to the boutique itself and its owner.
Politicians, famous businessmen and other influential figures are often seen accompanied by this breed.
A representative of the breed named Boris received recognition from the FCI (International Association of Cynological Federations).
The phrase: “brave as a Corso” can often be heard in Italy.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the positive qualities of the Cane Corso, the following characteristics stand out::

attractive, stately appearance, prestige;
watchdog abilities, selflessness in protecting the entire family and property;
absolute devotion to the owner;
love of children and ability to get along with other pets;
ease of hair care;
tendency to train.

When choosing this breed, you must also take into account the presence of some negative aspects.:

significant size and strength require proper training;
a tendency to lead, requiring certain strong-willed qualities and patience from the owner;
need for long walks (at least 2 hours a day);
a sufficiently large volume of the daily diet;
drooling;
tendency to articular dysplasia;
high cost of puppies.

Despite the presence of disadvantages, the positive qualities of the breed outweigh, and the Cane Corso has gained wide popularity.

She began to be considered a fairly prestigious and fashionable dog.

Boys are for the strong-willed, girls are for the family-minded

If the choice of breed has already been made, the second question that worries the future dog owner is whether to take a male or a female? It is impossible to say which of them is definitely better. It all depends on the character of the owner and the purposes for which he decided to get a pet.

Males of the Cane Corso breed have all typically masculine qualities, so the owner must be prepared for the fact that he will have to show will and strength of character, but in no case aggression. Even when he earns authority from his dog, he will not become a resigned puppy. From time to time you will have to prove to him that the owner is worthy of the Cane Corso recognizing his dominance. It is important that the dog’s attempts at dominance are suppressed without the use of brute force. The dog will perceive aggression as aggression, but fear and respect are very different things, and the animal can prove this on occasion.

If there is no desire to measure authority, or there are children in the family, you should choose a bitch. Cane Corso girls are more flexible, obedient, and you won’t have to compete with her and find out who the guy is. Bitches need a little less physical activity than males.

Nature itself has decreed that female representatives are endowed with maternal instinct. It is not surprising that the desire to care for and protect weak family members - children - is more clearly expressed in females. They are more patient and affectionate.

All of the above does not mean at all that Corso guys are angrier, and girls are “mumblers”. The first ones are simply more hooligan, they need not so much an owner as a worthy leader. Bitches will also not respect a completely weak-willed “boss”. As for guarding qualities, dogs of both sexes will do an excellent job. Bitches even have an advantage: they don’t need someone else’s territory, but they defend their own especially zealously.

Characteristics of the breed

The breed standard normalizes the basic parameters that the animal must meet.

The Cane Corso belongs to the category of large dogs with powerful, well-developed muscles..

The proportions are characterized by a slightly elongated shape - the length of the body is greater than the height at the withers.

Such characteristics are standardized:

The weight of a Cane Corso should be between 44-49 kg for a male and 39-45 kg for a female.
Dimensions: height at withers for males – 63-67 cm, for females – 59-63 cm.
Color variants of the breed. Cane Corso can be black, gray and red in different shades or brindle. There may be light spots on the paws and chest area. Red and brindle individuals have a dark-colored mask on their heads that extends over their eyes.
The coat, regardless of color, is short and shiny, with no undercoat.
Life expectancy with proper care is 10-12 years.

Adult dogs have a characteristic appearance. They are distinguished by a massive, slightly elongated head with a wide convex forehead. The body looks strong with a well-developed, wide chest area.

Ears and tail are most often cropped at an early age (the photo shows a Cane Corso with cropped ears).

Appearance standards and special breed traits

The Cane Corso combines beauty and power at the same time. According to the standard, representatives are allowed who:

Male weight – 45-50 kg, female – 40-45 kg.
The height of a male is 64-68 cm at the withers, the height of a female is 60-64 cm (deviations of 2 cm are allowed).
The coat is smooth, short, uniform throughout the dog’s body. If there is long hair and a thick undercoat, this indicates that the animal is not a purebred representative of the Cane Corso breed.
The color may be different, this is not considered a violation of the standard. Most often blue with admixtures of brown, red, black, spotted.
The head is wider than long, without folds. The muzzle is shorter than the skull, square in shape, strong and flat.
The Cane Corso has 42 teeth. The jaws are strong and curved. The lower jaw protrudes slightly forward.
The eyes are oval and widely spaced. Eye color depends on the color of the dog.
The ears are often cropped, giving them a triangular shape. They are naturally large, close to the cheek, smooth with shiny fur.
The nose is black with wide nostrils.
The neck is powerful and strong, in proportion to the body, of medium volume.
The chest is powerful and wide.
The back is straight with pronounced muscularity.
The limbs are long, powerful and graceful.
The tail is long, set high, reaching the length of the hock joints. Usually the tail is docked in newborn age.

Vices include:

convergence of the longitudinal axes of the muzzle and skull;
parallel arrangement of longitudinal axes;
growth is below or above acceptable;
bite shape – scissor;
tail curled into a ring, tail standing upright;
excessive aggressiveness of the dog, squint, eyesore, problems with the testes (testicles) - disqualification.

Important! A Cane Corso, brindle or red in color, must have a mask on the face, black or gray, and it should not go beyond the eye line.

Nuances of maintenance and care

The Italian Mastiff is an unpretentious dog, but certain rules for keeping and caring for them must be followed.:

Dogs do not tolerate cold well. When kept in the yard, they need an insulated booth. Puppies should be kept in a warm room.
The dog's physical activity is quite high. Walks should be long (at least 2 hours a day) with active games and running exercises. Playing together with other large dogs is desirable.
Wool does not require special care. It should be combed periodically (at least once every 7-8 days) with a brush with natural, hard bristles. If necessary, flea and tick treatment should be carried out promptly.
Constant ear hygiene is required. It is necessary to carefully check the ears and clean them.
It is recommended to use special preventative chewing bones to clean your teeth.
As the nails grow, they are trimmed.

If your dog gets dirty, you should clean the coat immediately after a walk. Bathing is done as soon as it gets dirty, but at least 2-3 times a year.

CAREFULLY!

Bathing too often is not advisable, because... wool may lose its protective properties. When bathing, special shampoos are used.

A big dog has a big apartment

Perhaps the most difficult thing about keeping a Cane Corso is giving it enough territory. Of course, the dog will fit in a “one-room apartment” and even, perhaps, will not cause excessive bedlam, but still, this dog is not for small spaces. You can keep her in a modest apartment only if she receives adequate physical activity.

That is, you will have to walk with her a lot, and not just wander around, but play and let her run around to her heart's content. If the owners are away from home all day and the entire walk comes down to a half-hour promenade before bed, this is absolutely not suitable for a Cane Corso. In this situation, he can splash out energy in an undesirable way: spoil household things.

“Cane Corso cannot be kept in a small, enclosed space. This is a large, active dog that needs space and active play.”

Aviary keeping is also undesirable. Although various sources may write that a dog can be kept outside in a warm kennel, in reality it is better for him to live indoors. Representatives of this breed have a smooth coat without undercoat, it practically does not warm, and is completely useless when the cold comes. In cold weather, the dog will suffer, and an insulated kennel is unlikely to save the situation, especially if the Corso lives in a region with cold winters.

Nutritional Features

Any large dog needs a sufficient supply of proteins, and their main supplier is meat. Therefore, the core of nutrition consists of meat and offal.

From puppyhood, she should be accustomed to dairy products, cereal-type porridges, vegetable and fruit additives . It is useful to give large bones. Raw meat can be used, but you should remember to prevent worms.

You should not give your dog fish with bones, especially raw fish. We must remember that raw river fish contains numerous parasites that can cause various diseases.

It is not recommended to give your dog smoke.

You should not get carried away with muffins, sweets and food high in carbohydrates.

You can feed your pet dry food, but it is better to choose premium food . Vitamins and minerals must be added to natural food, and their composition should be consulted with specialists.

Food must be fresh. Abrupt transitions from natural to dry food, and vice versa, are undesirable. They have too significant an effect on the dog’s gastrointestinal tract.

Read more about Cane Corso nutrition here.

History of the origin of the species

The Cane Corso is an ancient breed that originates from the Molosser family, the ancient Roman gladiator dogs. The remains of similar animals were found in southern Italy and date back to BC.

In 1238, the coat of arms of the aristocratic family of De Corsi depicted a dog with similar features to the Cane Corso. This image was considered a symbol of masculinity, power, and courage. Although this breed was considered a domestic breed, unsuitable for secular society, its maintenance was honorable. Selection work was carried out randomly, so even in one village there could be individuals of different appearance and character.

The Cane Corso was often described by Italian poets and writers in their works (15-16 centuries). Teofilo Folengo tells of a bear and lion hunt during which Corso was wounded and killed. And during the Renaissance, these dogs were depicted by artists, admiring their muscles and structure. In addition, there are many proverbs associated with this breed.

As for the name, no one knows for sure why pets have this particular name. It is believed that the breed was formed on the island of Corsica, Conrad Gessner wrote about this in his work on “quadrupeds”.

Another version is completely unrelated to the island and the dogs’ habitat. From Latin, Corso is a watchman or guard, and Cane is a dog. From Greek, Corso means property surrounded by a fence . So it turns out, a dog protecting fenced property.

These pets served in all spheres of the peasants' working activities: they herded cattle, drove bulls, hunted, looked after children, and were indispensable in agricultural life. That is why, after the Second World War, during the active phase of industrialization, the number of dogs began to decline.

But Italian enthusiasts, led by Breber, decided to restore the breed line, selecting the most purebred individuals, and received the first standard - the dog Bazira . In 1984, Antonio Morsiani wrote the first breed standard. Cane Corso were recognized recently - in 1994.

Pet health

The health of the Italian Mastiff largely depends on genetic background.

One of the most common problems is femoral dysplasia, which develops in the hip sector of the canine skeleton..

Even in a mild form, the disease leads to lameness, and in severe cases, loss of motor ability is possible.

The pathology is very difficult to control and treat. The most effective way is to prevent the appearance of new offspring with this problem.

Dog owners conduct x-rays of the joint before the first mating . When it is detected, measures are taken to limit the birth rate.

Diseases and life expectancy

Life expectancy largely depends on maintaining good health. On average, Cane Corsos live 13-14 years. The most common are diseases of the hip and elbow joints. The main reason for this is the heavy weight, which exerts serious pressure.

Cane Corsos are susceptible to injuries to joints and bones, leading to serious consequences, including death. Running and other active training should be carried out at an acceptable pace; if the owner cannot monitor the quality of the training himself, it is better to contact a dog handler. Diseases of the eyes, thyroid gland, nervous system, and allergic reactions are less common. It is recommended to be examined by a veterinarian annually to detect them in a timely manner.

Education and training

Raising a dog should begin from a very early puppyhood.

It is important to help the puppy learn about the world around him and perceive it correctly in different situations..

Already at this age, training goes in two directions - discipline and obedience, as well as professional, watchdog qualities. It is best to carry out education immediately with the involvement of a specialist.

A dog's normal character is formed in several ways . First of all, a good genetic code is ensured as a result of selection. One of the effective methods is imprinting.

It involves keeping the puppy with a trained mother for a long time. Through her example, he receives the necessary education. Another way is to socialize the dog.

Starting from 3-4 months of age, the puppy should have active contact with people and other animals.

How to care and maintain

For a dog to feel good, it needs to be properly looked after.

provide a suitable place to rest. He will go there when he gets tired of society, he will hide his most favorite toys there and will go there on the command “place”. Usually they try to choose a secluded, quiet corner, which they usually rarely walk past - in each house such a place is individual. So that the puppy immediately understands where he should sleep and does not worry, it is recommended to place a bed in the chosen place, and on it - something from the breeder’s house that smells like his mother, sisters and brothers.
comb. Italian Mastiffs are short-haired, but they shed constantly, and their fur is sharp and easily injures soft human skin. Therefore, once a week, the dog is thoroughly combed with a soft massage brush, and then the hairs that have attacked it are swept away into the trash bin.
take care of claws and teeth. Nails are trimmed once every two weeks, or less often if they do not have time to grow back. Teeth are brushed with a soft brush and a special paste that tastes like bacon or chicken. Since few animals like it when people grab their paws or try to climb into their mouths, you need to accustom your puppy to procedures from a very young age.
take care of your eyes and ears. The eyes are a weak spot, they often water and become easily inflamed, so every morning they are wiped with a cotton pad, removing discharge, and every evening they are checked for redness. The ears also need to be examined every day and excess wax removed from them.
take care of your jowls. Due to the structure of the muzzle, the Corso constantly secretes saliva, and once a day the shaven is wiped with a cloth, wiping off sticky marks from it.

The dog needs to be washed as it becomes dirty: usually, after each walk, the paws are wiped, and the whole body is washed only after a full bath in a puddle.

Walk twice a day, morning and evening, for an hour and a half, and actively, so that you have time to run around and get tired. On weekends, it is advisable to travel outside the city, to a place where you can let a large animal off its leash without fear that it will scare someone.

The main rule is that the more energy a pet spends on a walk, the less desire it has to make a mess in the house.

How to choose?

The choice of a Cane Corso puppy must be carried out with knowledge of the characteristics of the breed.

First, you need to decide for yourself the question of the purpose of the animal - whether it will be a guard and protector or just a kind, pet, to please only household members or to be shown at exhibitions.

Accordingly, the choice of dog is made taking into account the requirements.

You should purchase a puppy at least 8 weeks old, when he is already capable of full independent nutrition . His weight at this age should be at least 7-8 kg.

It is important to find out all the ins and outs of the parents and whether they have genetic problems. It wouldn’t hurt to clarify the number of individuals in the litter. The optimal option is 5-7 puppies.

Next, the physical and external characteristics of the puppy are checked according to the breed standard.

Cane Corso dogs older than 3 months should be taken with great care . They have a very hard time getting used to their new owner. In this case, specialist consultation and special care and attention to the pet are necessary.

Choosing a puppy

Please answer one question: why do you need a dog?

It will be a pet.
I want to participate in exhibitions with my dog.
I want an elite puppy, a future champion of the breed.

Depending on the answer, you need to choose a pet , breed , or show class puppy.

If you have never had a dog, then it is better to buy a pet-class puppy : it is much cheaper, and there is less responsibility. When raising a pet, you can consciously decide whether you want to pursue a breeding and show-class dog.

Price

The range of prices on the Internet is from $300 to $1300. But you must understand that a puppy with all the characteristics and character of the breed is an expensive pleasure (from $900).

When buying a cheap puppy, you risk getting a pet with an uncontrollable character and a whole bunch of diseases. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right Breeder.

The breeder must provide any information about the litter (show documents of the parents, name their names and nursery). You should be shown puppy cards and a litter inspection report with culling.
Puppies must be microchipped , have a brand, a veterinary passport with a note on vaccinations and pedigree.
Puppies should be kept in good conditions, be active, playful, moderately well-fed, with shiny coat. Eyes, nose, ears are clean, without any discharge.
For the Breeder, each puppy is like his own child. Therefore, before making the sale, he will ask you to answer many questions regarding your intentions and conditions for keeping the dog. He will be willing to advise you at any time.

It is better to take a puppy at the age of 1.5 months . The breeder should tell you what to feed the puppy, when to give vaccinations and when to take him for walks.

How to name?

When choosing a nickname for his pet, the owner is free to show maximum imagination. You can remember the Italian roots of the Cane Corso and use something reminiscent of that country.

You can offer other ideas:

For boys – Archie, Apollo, Albus, Arnie, Baron, Bucks, Wooddy, White, Thunder, Duke, Gore, Dexter, Jack, Dave, Georges, Zidane, Zeus, Crispus, Courage, Krief, Casper, Lyon, Lexus, Mike , Maurice, Nord, Nice, Norman, Oliver, Osman, Onyx, Parker, Prime, Rich, Rider, Ringo, Spartak, Stif, Snike, Sultan, Tyson, Teach, White, Walter, Frank, Hulk, Hallie, Caesar, Chief , Chip, Chase, Shah, Alvin, Ernie, Justin.
For girls - Alma, Aisa, Angel, Barca, Beta, Bessie, Venus, Vicky, Gloria, Gizma, Dana, Diya, Zita, Zara, Ilsa, Irma, Cassie, Cleo, Keri, Lilu, Lucky, Molly, Maya, Nika , Nancy, Ollie, Piggy, Pixie, Roxy, Richie, Sally, Selina, Stacy, Tori, Terra, Ulli, Ulma, Fanny, Fiona, Flora, Chloe, Holdie, Tsara, Cessie, Chelsea, Sherry, Sheila, Elsa, Ellie , Yumi, Utah.

We must try to name the pet so that the nicknames do not repeat next to each other.

In addition, you should not use nicknames that are similar to the names of family members and teams.

From a new page

Why did these large and such menacing dogs suddenly begin to disappear? There are several reasons. Cane Corso were intended for space, for wide fields and training grounds, mainly in rural areas.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, dogs began to be used for herding livestock. They were very suitable for this peaceful profession. But their numbers have since begun to decline.

However, the fighting qualities of the breed were used even in the Second World War. And it was then that the breed was on the verge of extinction. Many dogs died during the fighting, many from hunger.

In 1976, an article was published in Italy that talked about this then almost forgotten breed. Inspired by this article, enthusiasts created a club for Cane Corso lovers and literally miraculously restored the breed.

Purebred animals were collected throughout Italy. At the end of the 80s of the last century, the breed received an official description. Now the population of such dogs is growing steadily.

What to feed and how much

There are two feeding options - either dry food or natural food.
Since there is a breed tendency to allergies, it is usually recommended to feed them dry food: there is less chance of making a mistake and giving something that will cause a reaction. Recommended: First Choice, Purina, Royal Canin, Akana. The dosages are indicated on the packaging, as well as the purpose: a puppy is fed with food for babies, an adult dog with food for large breeds, a pregnant bitch with food with a high content of vitamins and nutrients.

It is important not to mix food with natural food, not to overfeed and change food if it gives your pet indigestion. This happens: even the highest quality, best product cannot suit everyone equally well.

Natural food is less recommended, but if the owner likes to cook or has a principled position, you can try to create a diet that is suitable for a particular animal. A typical diet includes lean meat, cereals, boiled vegetables that do not cause gas, dried bread, pieces of fruit and dried offal as treats, and fermented milk products as a source of calcium. A little vegetable oil is added to the porridge, the meat is sometimes replaced with fish, and once a week the dog is offered a boiled egg.

During the period when the diet is just being introduced, it is important to observe the body's reactions: any change in stool consistency or behavior may be the result of a lack of nutrients.

The recommended food intake is 3% of the dog's total weight per day. That is, an adult mastiff weighing 50 kg should eat 1.5 kg of food. Moreover, everyone’s body is different, and the figure may fluctuate a little: you need to monitor the dog’s weight and well-being.