English Bulldog: feeding features and diet

The English Bulldog is a member of the Mastiff breed of dog. The pet acts as a companion animal. Previously, bulldogs were considered a fighting breed. Over time, they began to be kept for decorative purposes. This affected the care of animals. The pets became vulnerable and lost some of their fighting qualities. Owners need to carefully select food for their English bulldog, since this animal is very demanding when it comes to nutrition.

Rating of the 10 best dry food for the English Bulldog

Dry dog ​​food is a complete nutritious diet for a pet, developed taking into account the physiology and characteristics of the animal. It contains carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and amino acids in a balanced state. When choosing, pay attention to the composition. The product must contain fats of animal and plant origin and natural ingredients. This is what dogs should receive to be healthy and cheerful.

Feeding

Puppy diet

They feed 4-6 times a day, depending on age.
The main thing is meat products and fish. Take the Attention Test! Find 10 differences! (click right here!)

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They have sufficient levels of proteins, fats, and macroelements for the growth and development of the animal. It requires cereal crops.

Holistic or super-premium products are suitable for this.

Features for adult dogs

Bulldogs have a developed musculoskeletal system. They require proteins, carbohydrates, magnesium, zinc, iron, potassium, phosphorus, molybdenum, manganese, calcium and vitamins A, B, C, D, E. Premium food contains chicken meat, river and sea fish, and meat by-products.

The basis of the food is corn flour and soybeans.

Cereals, rice grains and wheat gluten are present in small quantities. They replenish the reserves of micro- and macroelements in the body. You cannot save too much on your dog’s nutrition and buy low-quality food. This directly affects the duration and quality of life of the pet.

When and how many times should you feed your English Bulldog?

The amount of food, as well as the frequency of feedings, depends to a large extent on the age of the pet:

• A very small puppy (up to 2 months old) requires six meals a day; the interval between them should be no more than three hours, there should be no night feedings.
• A 2-3 month old baby can eat five times a day, with obligatory observance of the same intervals. It is recommended to include milk, kefir, cottage cheese, and yogurt in your puppy’s diet. Dairy products are rich in calcium and will allow the dog’s bones and teeth to form properly. Two feedings should consist of milk porridge.
• From 4 to 7 months, an English bulldog puppy is given four meals a day.
• from 8 months to a year it is enough to feed your pet three times a day, and from a year the puppy switches to the adult dog mode - food is given in the morning and in the evening.

Routine is very important for English Bulldogs; they love stability. Therefore, food should go into the dog's bowl strictly according to the clock. But you should refuse additional feedings.

Acana Adult Dog Heritag 17 kg

Holistic class food without grains, allergic substances. Contains different types of meat, fish - 55%. It contains eggs, medicinal herbs, vegetables, fruits, fermentation products, vitamin and mineral supplements. Does not contain GMOs.

pros

• Suitable for any dogs;
• It has useful composition and properties;
• Natural ingredients;
• Rich in fiber;
• Has good taste;
• Has a low glycemic index;
• Economical.
• When eating, there are no problems with the skin, vision, joints, or gastrointestinal tract.

Minuses

• Sold in large packages;
• Not all stores have it.
• Contains legumes, which increases gas formation.

Reviews

Natalia, Nizhny Novgorod

“I feed my English Bulldog Royal Canin allergy food. The Lord always eats the entire portion and leaves nothing in the bowl. Sometimes I want to give him a refill. But I know that it’s very difficult to lose excess weight later.”

Victor, Orel

“Justin and I live together. For breakfast I give him meat with porridge, and for dinner - meat again, but with cottage cheese or fermented baked milk. My English Bulldog looks great now. He is healthy, but slow and lazy, like other dogs of his breed.”

Vladimir, Nizhnevartovsk

“My English bulldog only eats Innova food. I once bought a pack to give my dog ​​a treat after his vaccination. Now Butch refuses to eat any other pellets. We had to switch to such expensive food.”

As soon as this aristocratic and at the same time funny pet appears in the house, a logical question arises before the owners: “What to feed the English bulldog?” Owners should immediately understand that they should never rely on the taste of the dog itself. Here, the usefulness of the chosen diet and the correspondence of the food to the anatomical features of the bulldogs play an important role.

Go Fit + Free salmon, duck, turkey, chicken 2.72 kg

Holistic food without gluten. It contains more than 70% meat: turkey, chicken, duck, salmon fillet. Does not cause allergies. It is universal and designed for dogs of all breeds and ages.

pros

• Does not cause an allergic reaction;
• Natural ingredients;
• Enriched with nutrients, microelements, vitamins, oils, lactobacilli;
• Available in different packages;
• The package indicates the daily intake;
• Optimal ratio of price and quality;
• Does not contain by-products;

Minuses

• Poorly stored;
• When opened, it becomes weathered and loses its beneficial substances and properties. For long-term storage, pour into a closed container;
• Metabolism and the release of digestive products are enhanced.
• Increases fecal mass.

Orijen Adult Dog Freeze-dried food 0.45 kg

Belongs to the super premium class. Freeze-dried food, it can be given to dogs of all ages and breeds. Contains 80% meat and fish. The remaining percentages: eggs, legumes, liver, fruits, vegetables, herbs, microelements, lactobacilli. Does not contain preservatives, dyes, flavors, GMOs. Produced fresh, without freezing ingredients.

pros

• Balanced and natural composition;
• Does not contain grains;
• Does not cause allergies;
• Contains fiber;
• Improves appetite, digestion;
• It is used economically.
• They are produced using a technology where, due to exposure to low temperatures, only moisture is removed from the ingredients of the composition. All nutrients and beneficial substances are preserved.
• When consumed as food, the appearance and health of pets improves.

Minuses

• Increases feces and their output;
• Increases gas production in dogs;
• Not available in all stores;
• Sometimes rancid and burnt pellets with a bad odor are encountered.

Feeding an English Bulldog with natural products

Feeding English bulldogs should differ from the diet of dogs of other breeds due to the bulldog's predisposition to urolithiasis. Therefore, they cannot be fed exclusively meat.

Due to the body type of bulldogs, they cannot be fed only soup. Most of the diet should consist of cereals, vegetables and fruits.

• Meat on the menu should be about 40%. You can give kefir, fermented baked milk and yogurt without restrictions. Fish, cheeses and feed additives, as well as any baked goods and potatoes should be excluded from the diet. A bulldog does not need semolina and rolled oats.
• The best meat is beef, and offal is everything except the spleen. As treats, it is better to offer smoked or raw pork or beef ears, and toys made from tendons.
• You should cook rice and buckwheat from cereals, and be sure to give boiled vegetables and raw fruits. Just be careful with cabbage and legumes, a large amount of them can cause stomach upset.
• A dog needs no more than three eggs per week. For an adult dog, only cheese, cottage cheese or kefir are suitable dairy products.
• Fish can only be sea fish and no more than once a week.
• Sausages with sausages, sweets, pickles and other delicacies are strictly contraindicated for the English Bulldog. All this can cause allergies and severe tear discharge from the eyes.
• It is good to add sunflower oil (with grated vegetables) and mineral supplements to the food for dogs.

The diet of an English bulldog puppy up to three months should be much richer. They give him potatoes, rolled oats, and milk.

Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Dermatosis 12 kg

Premium class dietary food. Used when the dog shows intolerance to something. This is often manifested by hair loss, areas of dermatitis, and digestive disorders. It contains fish extract, flour, beet pulp, potatoes, vitamins, and minerals.

pros

• Medicinal food;
• Does not contain allergens;
• Contains natural fiber;
• Suitable for pets who are intolerant to beef or chicken;
• Improves the health and appearance of dogs;
• Does not contain preservatives, dyes, flavors;
• Convenient packaging for storage and use;
• Medicinal food that should be given to dogs with hypersensitivity to allergens.

Minuses

• Strong fishy smell;
• Do not use if the dog has hypersensitivity to fish and potatoes;
• Animals experience an increase in thirst;
• Overcharge.
• If your dog has recovered, then you need to switch it to another food and monitor its health.

Baby care

English bulldogs, like newborn French bulldog puppies or other similar dogs, cannot maintain their body temperature on their own. In most breeds, heat loss is compensated by the mother, who warms the brood with her body.

Thanks to this, the puppy’s temperature range is normal - 35.5-37.8 ° C. In the English Bulldog, maternal care is rare, and the mother rarely gathers the puppies closer to her body, so newborns who cannot crawl will freeze.

It will be useful for you to learn about the reasons why dogs lick their paws, why a dog barks, how mating occurs in dogs, how long dogs live, whether it is possible to keep dogs and cats together, and also how to train a dog to go to the toilet outside.

And it's more likely that keeping your puppy warm will become your responsibility. To avoid hypothermia, be sure to place a heating pad under the puppies for the first 5 days and avoid overheating.

Temperature conditions

To ensure thermal comfort, the box with puppies should be placed away from possible drafts and heating devices. This will avoid hypothermia or overheating and facilitate thermoregulation.

The temperature in the room with the brood should be within +24...+26 °C, and in the first week after birth, ensure heating to +29 °C. Air humidity should be between 50-70%. As bulldogs grow, the temperature should be lowered 2-3 degrees per week. After three weeks, a room temperature of +20 °C will be enough.

Important! Respiratory tract diseases (including pneumonia) are caused by both a lack of heat and its excess. Please note that if newborns sleep after eating, then thermal comfort is provided to them. If they continue to actively move and squeak, the temperature inside their “bedroom” needs to be normalized. For newborn care, consult your veterinarian regularly.

Cleanliness and hygiene

Ventilation of a room with a litter of bulldogs must be carried out daily (once) and is mandatory. The bed should be cleaned every day or when dirty.

It is recommended to bathe the puppy completely monthly or when it gets dirty (for example, after an active run through the mud). Use a special shampoo after consulting a dog trainer or veterinarian.

Washing paws is necessary after every walk in the fresh air and is usually carried out without the use of foam detergents. You can wash the face and folds on it every day and also without soap or other similar products.

If the puppy has not yet become accustomed to water procedures, then try not to frighten him, so do not raise your voice throughout the entire bathing or washing process.

Fill the bath with a little water - just above the little bather's knees. Comfortable temperature is the same as for children, and is determined simply - immerse your elbow in the bath to a depth of 6-9 cm.

If you don’t trust your feelings, then the thermometer should show + 36…+38 °C. Use a special shampoo and, if desired, a soft brush or fluffy washcloth.

Important! During bathing, older puppies tend to play and jump out of the bath, which can lead to injury. Stay alert. Frequent bathing with shampoo can lead to disruption of the skin's oil balance and the occurrence of seborrhea. Use detergents for short-haired dogs with rinse aid. Avoid getting both shampoo and clean water in your bulldog's eyes and ears. Be sure to note: Bulldogs cannot swim.

While feeding with mother's milk, the cubs have the habit of pushing their mother in the stomach. If their claws have already grown, then such shocks cause discomfort and can injure the udder.

Take care of children's pedicure in a timely manner so that the claws do not injure the bitch, and claw trimming should begin from the 4th-6th day of life.

We take care of our health

In the first weeks of a bulldog's life, you may need to regularly measure your body temperature, and here keep in mind that the normal temperature is 35.5-37.8 °C, and 34.4 °C is definitely hypothermia.

In such cases, place a heating pad in the box, but best of all, place the puppy close to your body - chest or stomach. In normal health, newborn English Bulldogs develop so that at 10 days the weight will be twice as much, and at 15 days of age - three times as much as at birth.

Healthy cubs actively gain weight weekly, and during the first month they can gain about 3 kg. At one and a half months of age, the weight can be 3.2-3.5 kg, at two months - at least 5 kg, at three months - about 10 kg.

By the first half of the year, normal weight will be 15-17 kilograms. Meanwhile, like our children, dogs develop individually, so periodically consult a specialist regarding weight standards and general development.

For natural reasons, newborn puppies cannot empty their bowels or bladder on their own. The mother helps them in fulfilling their physiological needs by stimulating the tummy and anus with her tongue.

When dealing with Bulldogs, be prepared to stimulate both with your fingers - lightly stroking along the peritoneum and using circular movements. To stimulate the anus, use a neutral lubricant - mineral or silicone.

Vaccination of puppies begins at the age of 8-9 weeks with vaccination against adenovirus infection, infectious hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, enteritis and canine distemper.

Then, at 12 weeks of age, revaccination against the listed diseases and rabies vaccination are required. At one year of age or after changing teeth, all of the above procedures should be repeated. As the bulldog gets older, annual revaccination is carried out.

Did you know? The ancestor of the English bulldog, the Old English Bulldog, was twice as large and weighed up to 40 kilograms.
He successfully served as a guard and hunting dog for hunting large game, including ungulates (deer and wild bulls). The origin of this ancient breed has been lost for centuries; it is only known that during the rule of the Roman Empire, the Old English Bulldog was already in the service of humans. After the development of the English Bulldog in the 19th century (more compact, but just as tenacious, stubborn and fearless), its Old English ancestor lost its popularity so much that it simply died out as a breed.

Attention and love

Many years of practice show that keeping and caring for a newborn English Bulldog is more of a concern for the owners than for the mother. Exceptions are rare, so you shouldn’t rely on a bitch.

She carried her offspring, gave birth, provides them with adequate maternal nutrition - and thank you for that.

As puppies develop, teeth erupt, and the feeding process is accompanied by painful biting of the nipples. A nursing mother strives to leave her brood before the babies satisfy their hunger, and coercion is necessary here.

Psychological comfort is unrealistic without physical comfort, so, first of all, provide puppies with:

• timely food;
• acceptable temperature and humidity conditions;
• hygiene;
• silence in the room.

Regular walks around the room begin when the puppies begin to stand on their own. Walks outside the house should begin at one and a half months of age (when all necessary vaccinations have been completed) and should be done daily.

And it’s very good when by this time the puppy has mastered simple commands and remembered his name. When choosing a nickname, focus on words with two syllables. Simplicity will help your pet remember its name quickly.

Refrain from nicknames that are similar to the names of your household members, including cats, birds and other pets (to avoid confusion in the dog’s head). Exotic names would be appropriate: Archie (Archibald), Batman, Betsy, William, Christie (Christina), Richard, Roger...

If the nickname comes to mind spontaneously when you first look at the puppy, then you can choose that too. In any case, the dog is the property of the family, so be sure to coordinate your choice with your family.

Important! Female bulldogs, especially inexperienced ones, have no desire to feed their offspring. In such cases, it is necessary to bring the mother to the brood by force, although this coercion lasts only a few days. Further, lactation is activated so that the bitch will be burdened with milk, and she will willingly feed the cubs.

Barking Heads with lamb and rice Dreams of lamb 12kg

The food belongs to the premium class. Contains organic lamb meat, which was raised on natural products, vegetables, and medicinal herbs. Veterinarians recommend food for small and medium breeds. Ingredients: freeze-dried lamb meat - 20%, fresh meat - 30%, oats, rice, trout, potatoes, animal fats, a mixture of medicinal herbs, algae, vitamins, minerals.

pros

• Made from natural ingredients;
• Hypoallergenic;
• Improves the condition of the skin, coat and joints;
• Strengthens the immune system.
• It has a good taste and smell.
• Suitable for pets with sensitivity to allergens.

Minuses

• Overcharge.

History and development of the breed

Today's English Bulldogs are imposing, calm and solid, and are the unofficial symbol of Britain. Looking at the phlegmatic and slow pet, it is difficult to believe that these dogs were once conquerors of arenas, fighting with huge angry bulls. Yes, English bulldogs were originally bred for bull baiting, which is where the name “bull dog” came from.

Dogs with powerful jaws were bred specifically for fighting. Handwritten records from 1576 have been preserved, which mention real monster dogs that entered the arena to kill the bull or die themselves. At that time, bloody spectacles were extremely popular in Britain, and wealthy people flocked to the arenas to bet a lot of money on a dog or a bull. Actually, dogs that survived after battles gave birth to offspring in which aggression was inherent at the genetic level.

English bulldog before a fight with a bull

English bulldogs of that time bore little resemblance to modern dogs - then vicious, stubborn and incredibly aggressive dogs were valued. However, bulldogs did not form immediately as a separate breed. In Britain in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, huge mastiff-like dogs, capable of knocking down an adult bull, entered the arenas. But large animals had a drawback: they easily fell on sharp horns and died.

More successful in the mortal arena were short dogs, which had greater maneuverability and could wear down a horned opponent, and then unexpectedly grabbed the delicate bull’s nose with their powerful jaws. Gradually, the type of ideal “dog fighter” was formed - the animal had to be tireless, immune to pain, able to fight for a long time and not feel fear or fatigue.

Bulldogs in a fight with a bull

Dogs that could defeat a bull were incredibly popular. Travelers from different countries came to see the cruel spectacle, some of them took puppies of “bloodthirsty bull dogs” home. But by the end of the eighteenth century, the breed was on the verge of extinction - this is due to the law prohibiting cruelty to animals.

English bulldogs began to gradually die out, as they were not suitable either for hunting or for guarding humans. In addition, they were simply afraid of monster dogs, and it was completely impossible to go outside with such a pet. Animals that had never seen affection could rush at anyone, be it a person or another animal.

Bulldogs, 1814

However, there were connoisseurs of the breed who tried to preserve the dogs and even save their reputation. The recovery of the English Bulldog population has been called "human repentance for cruelty" because the dogs that were bred after the banning of baiting were the exact opposite of the former brutal fighters.

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The first purebred bulldogs entered into the stud book in 1817 were Rozzie and Cribb, a couple owned by the British dog breeder Wirlt. These dogs are considered the progenitors of modern representatives of the breed. But English bulldogs were not presented to the public for a long time, and representatives of the breed first appeared at the exhibition in 1860.

Arden Grange Sensetiv Ocean White Fish and Potatoes 12kg

The food belongs to the super premium category. Contains the necessary natural ingredients for dogs: pieces of meat, fish oil. When consumed, dogs' endurance increases.

pros

• Has a rich vitamin and mineral complex;
• Does not contain GMOs, preservatives, artificial colors, flavors;
• Does not cause allergies;
• Does not contain cereals;
• Added antioxidants;
• The label shows the feeding schedule;
• Economically used;
• Has a good smell and taste;
• Improves pet's health.
• With long-term use there is no addiction to the composition;
• Suitable for dogs with a sedentary lifestyle and those in old age.

Minuses

• Some of its types contain corn, and this ingredient should not be in the super premium class.

What should the portion be?

You can determine whether your dog has enough food by looking at its behavior. The bulldog, without being distracted and focused, eats the entire contents of the bowl, licks it thoroughly and goes about his business, which means he has had enough food.

If the dog has eaten everything, licked the bowl, but does not intend to leave, trying to polish the bowl with his tongue again and again, it means that he is still hungry. It may be worth considering options for increasing the portion.

Sometimes, on the contrary, the dog leaves food in the bowl; if it is a puppy, then it immediately begins to play. Accordingly, its portion is too large and the bowl must be removed after 10 minutes. And there should be no attempts to offer something more tasty.

Although the latter situation occurs very rarely. Breeders of English Bulldogs note their excellent appetite and ability to eat more than required. Therefore, they have a tendency towards obesity. Owners should ensure that the pet gets enough exercise and does not overeat or eat foods high in fat.

Of course, when calculating the serving size, you need to take into account various features - age, gender, activity, physical activity and calorie content of the dish itself. The dog eats more during periods of intensive growth, during pregnancy. In an older animal, activity decreases significantly, which means the amount of food should be reduced.

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Applaws with chicken 7.5 kg

Premium food that contains chicken, eggs, peas, potatoes, animals, vegetable fats, vegetables, and herbs in a balanced combination. Has a low glycemic index.

pros

• Does not contain grains;
• Does not cause allergies;
• Balanced composition;
• Natural ingredients;
• The product is suitable for a balanced diet so that there are no problems with the health, activity and appearance of the dog;
• Veterinarians recommend this brand as a dietary one;
• It has a good appearance, smell and taste.

Minuses

• Not available in all stores.

Feeding a bulldog with natural products

People choosing this method focus on various aspects. For some, this is a natural desire to feed their pet fresh and natural products, for others it is to save money on food.

Of course, this method is more troublesome, as it requires constant cooking. Moreover, it will not be possible to prepare food in advance. In addition, it cannot be called economical, since high-quality products cost a lot.

But this food is more beneficial for the English bulldog. Owners can rest assured that their dog eats only fresh, high-quality food, without any additives.

But before you start cooking, it’s worth clarifying what exactly do bulldogs eat? The pet's diet must include the following products:

• meat;
• cereals in the form of porridges;
• eggs;
• dairy products - kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt;
• fresh herbs and vegetables;
• fruits and berries.

The amount of meat is calculated as follows:

• a puppy needs 59 grams of product for every kilogram of weight;
• for an adult bulldog - 250 grams per day.

It is best if it is veal or beef. Raw meat is healthier for bulldogs. It can be kept in the freezer to exclude the presence of pathogens. And if the pet is not delighted with the raw product, pour boiling water over it before serving, this will allow, while preserving everything useful, to eliminate the smell of blood.

You can include offal in your bulldog's diet - heart, udder, liver, lung, kidneys. But it is better to boil them thoroughly and should not completely replace meat with them.

Giving bones to an English Bulldog is not recommended. It is sometimes acceptable to pamper your pet with soft cartilage. To make sure your dog chews something, you can buy special bones made from pressed sinews at pet stores.

Porridge for an adult pet is boiled in water; wheat, rice, or buckwheat are suitable. Veterinarians advise seasoning this dish with a tablespoon of vegetable oil. You can also add finely chopped fresh herbs to the dish as a vitamin supplement.

From childhood, it is necessary to accustom the puppy to fermented milk products; they have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Babies can be given homemade cottage cheese, to which a calcium supplement is added in an ampoule during the cooking process.

When feeding your pet the required amount of meat, one or two eggs per week will be enough. You can give the whole egg boiled, only the yolk raw.

Vegetables and fruits are very important components of a bulldog's diet. But if dogs love the latter and can gobble up the “sweet soul,” then problems often arise with vegetables.

Vegetables can be offered to your pet raw, after chopping them on a grater. If the dog refuses, you can season the dish with vegetable oil and sour cream. Or, after boiling, cut into pieces and, if necessary, season, like raw ones.

Owners should know that bulldogs are rare picky eaters, and having tried a forbidden product at least once, they will steadfastly refuse their usual food. In this case, it is important to avoid your pet eating unwanted food, and if this suddenly happens, be persistent. The pet does not eat, which means that after 15 minutes the bowl must be removed until the next feeding. The bulldog will soon realize that he has nothing to wait for and will return to his usual diet.

Proseries Holistic with lamb and rice 12.9 kg

https://dog-care.ru/zdorove/pitanie/luchshih-suhih-kormov-dlya-angliyskogo-buldoga.html

Holistic class food. It has a composition suitable for feeding dogs of all ages and breeds. It does not contain ingredients that help cause allergies: soy, corn, wheat, chicken. Instead of meat, they included fish, animals, and vegetable fats, which are well absorbed by the pet’s body.

pros

• Hypoallergenic;
• Balanced composition of natural ingredients;
• Strengthens the immune system, supports the animal’s musculoskeletal system;
• Improves blood circulation and appearance of the pet;
• Serves as a source of protein for dogs suffering from an allergic reaction to meat products;
• It passed all tests in America and Canada and, according to their results, it was recognized as a complete, balanced product to ensure the health of dogs at any age;
• The composition of the product is selected to pay maximum attention to the health of the dog.

Minuses

• Difficult to find in pet stores;
• Strong fishy odor;
• Contains grains.

Royal Canin medium adult 15 kg

Super premium food, created for a dog’s balanced nutrition and all its taste needs. Its composition: cereal flour, dehydrated pork, rice, fats of vegetable and animal origin, yeast. A vitamin and mineral complex has been added to the product.

pros

• Widely distributed throughout the Russian Federation;
• Has good taste;
• Well digested by the body;
• When consumed, the immune system is strengthened and the appearance of the skin and coat improves;
• The product has medicinal properties.

Minuses

• Contains grains;
• Lots of crafts. The original is made in France.

Features of the first days of life

It is clear that giving birth to a purebred bitch should be entrusted to a qualified veterinarian. At the same time, you may have to take on the duties of a midwife while the doctor is on the road.

And when he gets to the woman in labor, he will almost certainly need an assistant. Be prepared when the puppy is removed or naturally emerges from the birth canal:

1. Tear and remove the shell, starting from the head (nose) of the puppy.
2. Remove mucus from the puppy's mouth and nose using a sanitary napkin.

It is possible that amniotic fluid will flow from the nasopharynx.
This is normal and you can also take it on a tissue or tampon. The specific “bulldog” structure of the nasopharynx sometimes makes these simple operations difficult, so be prepared to suck out the liquid with a special pipette.

A syringe is usually not suitable due to its too large size. If you are confident that you can hold a slippery newborn in your hands, you can shake out all the liquid in an up and down motion.

The puppy is most often delivered with the placenta, and while you work on his airway and umbilical cord, hold it in your hands. Do not allow the placenta to hang loosely on the umbilical cord, as this may injure the lining of the tummy.

Familiarize yourself with the nuances of keeping French and American bulldogs.
Umbilical cord treatment consists of the following steps:

• squeeze at a distance of 3-6 cm from the abdomen;
• squeeze the liquid towards the stomach;
• cut the umbilical cord with scissors;
• treat with iodine solution or regular brilliant green;
• If desired, tie the umbilical cord trim with thread, for example, cotton.

Scissors and thread should be disinfected ahead of time, for example, by soaking them in boiling water for 5-15 minutes.

Important! Don't let a woman in labor bite off the umbilical cord! Bulldogs have an incorrect (back) bite, which makes the process difficult and rough. As a result, the puppy may suffer penetrating trauma (rupture) to the abdominal cavity.

Tight ligation of the umbilical cord trim eliminates blood loss, which is extremely undesirable for a tiny organism. It will weaken the puppy, making it unnecessarily painful.

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When you finish with the umbilical cord, immediately rub the entire body with a terry mitten made of natural cotton or the same towel, preferably a small one (30x30 or 30x50 cm).

Act energetically and remember the fragility of the newborn. This active massage promotes rapid drying and affects a number of functions:

• improves blood circulation;
• activates breathing;
• stimulates intestinal motility;
• promote the passage of meconium.

After rubbing, all that remains is to put the newborn in a basket (box), even better when it is heated.

After the birthing process is completed, the puppies should be immediately placed with their mother so that they can eat. Colostrum and mother's milk contain nutrients and beneficial substances that help improve immunity and normalize digestion in babies.

Grandorf Duck with sweet potato all breeds 12 kg

The product belongs to the super premium class. It has the following ingredients in its balanced composition: duck, turkey, sweet potato, dried herbs, fruits and vegetables. Made using technology that preserves all the properties of the ingredients.

pros

• Made from natural ingredients;
• Has good taste, smell, color;
• Hypoallergenic;
• Contains a digestive bioregulator;
• Does not contain preservatives, GMOs, artificial colors;
• Well absorbed by the body;
• Economical consumption;
• Has a good effect on the pet's health;
• The food has a balanced composition and is suitable for daily nutrition of dogs of all breeds;
• Can completely replace the dog’s need for meat food;
• Ideal for pets with severe allergic sensitivities.

Minuses

• Difficult to find in veterinary stores;
• Has a laxative effect on the pet.

Above are ten of the best dry foods for medium dogs. Choosing the right food for dogs is important; it takes into account the health characteristics of the pet and its preferences. Each of them is good, but out of all of them I will single out only two that are at the top positions of the rating and deserve increased attention: Acana Adult Dog Heritag and Go Fit + Free salmon, duck, turkey, chicken.

They both belong to the holistic class, are suitable for everyday nutrition, and have few disadvantages. The composition does not contain grains or products that contribute to the occurrence of an allergic reaction, which is often found among medium-sized dogs.

They contain a rich vitamin and mineral complex. By consuming these products, your pet will receive the necessary substances and will enjoy good health and longevity. These 2 high-quality products fully meet your pet's need for a healthy and balanced diet. Those who give these brands of food to animals are happy and do not want to look for new food.

Ready food

This type of feeding has a number of advantages:

• experts have already thought through its composition, including everything necessary for the dog’s body, including vitamin and mineral supplements;
• food is oriented towards the size, age, breed of the animal, activity, so you just need to choose the right one;
• dry food is the most convenient food for a dog on the road (English bulldogs are known to be excellent travel companions);
• food is convenient to store;
• Dog owners do not need to spend time preparing food, calculating the ratio of ingredients, and in general, the question of what to feed the dog disappears by itself.

The negative aspects include a relatively meager choice of flavors, but veterinarians unanimously say that most dogs, including bulldogs, do not need this, and for some it is even harmful to constantly introduce new products. They place a much higher value on nutritional balance.

Naturally, you should take the issue of choosing a brand seriously, since the well-being of your pet depends on it. Still, on the health scale, English bulldogs are not at the very top, so you should not aggravate this phenomenon with a low-quality product. It is better to give preference to premium and super-premium brand food.

Need for vitamins

Medium-sized dogs cover many breeds, from basset hounds to huskies. By their nature, they can be characterized by low mobility or be active. Pets of these species need vitamins in addition to their diet.

The daily need for supplements is determined by gender and age characteristics. It depends on the weight, breed, physical development, air temperature during maintenance. Organic substances are needed for normal growth and development, viable offspring, and good health. When starting to introduce elements into the diet, take into account the weight of the pet.

It is important to worry about the intake of vitamins into the body of animals when eating natural food or when consuming economy-class feed. To improve your pet's health, you will need prolonged courses of supplements once a month. Medium breed dogs kept on dry food should take a vitamin course at least once every six months. For aging animals, it is enough to take the course once a year, provided they are fed with food and natural food.

Pet health items:

1. Retinoids, including: vitamin A, vitamin A2, retinol and retinoic acid. Needed to reproduce healthy offspring. Without these vitamins, animals do not develop normal bone tissue, cartilage, and epithelium. Retinal is involved in the functioning of the visual organs. The element is needed to produce light-sensitive pigments for vision in the dark. When it is deficient, dogs develop “night blindness.”
2. Thiamine (B1). A necessary element for the normal functioning of the nervous system. With a sufficient level of the substance, the pet will be balanced and calm. Supplements with it are needed for pets that are severely exhausted or stressed. A lack of the element thiamine causes disorders of the animal's digestive tract. Its deficiency leads to weight loss and lack of appetite. The element helps puppies grow, providing them with energy and vigor.
3. Riboflabin (B2). The condition of the coat and skin depends on the normal concentration of the substance in the body. The vitamin strengthens the animal’s immunity and defense mechanisms, helps neutralize inflammatory processes. Vitamin B2 deficiency in a dog's body can cause muscle weakness, mucosal lesions, and conjunctivitis.
4. Niacin (B3). The vitamin fights animal “bad” cholesterol, increases hemoglobin, and normalizes the metabolism of proteins and fats. After feeding the pet, nicotinic acid stimulates gastric juice and enzymes. Saturates the body with energy, helps to absorb protein from vegetables introduced into the diet. It is impossible to give vitamin B3 to an animal often. Its excess will cause disruption of the endocrine system and hair loss.

Puppies nutrition

The puppies are fed by the mother for up to two months. English bulldogs, due to their skeletal features, often produce offspring via cesarean section. The operation can negatively affect lactation. Therefore, feeding sometimes stops before 60 days. Then the babies need to be fed with cow's milk mixed with a quail egg.

At two months, babies move to a new home. During this period, you need to feed your English Bulldog puppy milk 5 times a day.

Gradually, new products are added to the diet: fermented baked milk, cottage cheese, porridge, minced meat, vegetables. They should be introduced into the diet gradually, with an interval of at least 12 hours. This way you can track allergies and individual intolerances.

At 3-4 months, puppies change their milk teeth to molars. During this period, babies need foods rich in calcium. To saturate your body with the element, include milk, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk or dried fruits in your daily diet. Transfer your bulldog to four meals a day, with the last meal being before bedtime so that the dog does not wake up from hunger.

After six months, puppies develop lactose intolerance. Milk is completely removed from their diet, but fermented milk products remain. Six-month-old babies should eat 3 times a day and know the taste of all dishes. At this time, the owner gives them a piece of raw meat instead of minced meat. When gnawing, the secretion of gastric juice increases and the muscles of the jaw are strengthened.

Proper feeding of puppies

With the correct diet, the puppy will be strong, his immunity will resist any diseases. In order for the anatomical and functional systems to form correctly, the pet needs high-quality products and a complex of vitamins.

A selection of nutrients and microelements is contained in dry food. At the same time, up to six months, puppies of medium breeds can be given balanced food for small breeds. After six months - dry food for large dogs.

For puppies from 3 months old, super premium food is suitable. Grain-free food contains fresh and boiled meat, fruits and vegetables. This diet does not contain hormonal drugs or by-products.

For puppies suffering from allergies or gastrointestinal disorders, select holistic-grade food. Complete dry food will ensure the safety of digestion and the balance of the puppy’s intestinal microflora. Satisfies the high energy needs of medium breed babies during a short period of their growth.

For two-week-old puppies, you can add porridge to their diet. From one and a half months, feed dry croquettes with a high calorie content. For the first few days, soak the granules in milk or warm water. Start switching to this food with 12-16 grains per day. Monitor the condition of the puppy, and in case of a negative reaction, stop feeding granules. If your puppy's skin regularly scratches and peels after eating kibble, give your baby water to drink frequently.

Unlike adult pets, medium breed puppies should be fed more often:

• From 2 to 4 months - 6 times;
• From 3 to six months - 4 times;
• From five to 10 months - 3 times.

Recommended serving size based on diet

The daily amount of food for a pet is individual. It is recommended to weigh your dog first. It is necessary to give her food per day, taking into account the formula: 3% * animal weight. If the pet weighs 20 kg, then 600 grams of ready-made food per day will be enough.

It is necessary to monitor the behavior of the animal. If the dog eats the food, licks the bowl and leaves, then everything is enough for him. If necessary, you can add a little food. It is worth monitoring your pet's weight and not giving him a lot of food. Obesity is dangerous for him.

For newborns, the daily food intake is 59 grams per kilogram of their weight. Older dogs should be fed less often. Their daily diet can be reduced to 1.5-2% of the animal’s weight. It is recommended to reduce the amount of meat and increase the amount of vegetables and fruits.

Bulldogs need special nutrition. This is due to the vulnerability of their digestive tract, as well as an increased susceptibility to urolithiasis. The owner decides what is best to feed the animal. Natural feeding is preferable. Of the finished products, only specialized food of at least premium class can be given to animals.

Mixed nutrition is not suitable for bulldogs. It is recommended to choose food for bulldogs taking into account the characteristics of their body, age and health. Any animal needs food enriched with proteins. Substances should account for 40% of the total daily diet of a breed representative.

Diseases and health problems from food

Owners of bull terriers, bulldogs, basset hounds and retrievers often face the problem of excess weight in their animals. Obesity develops due to little physical activity and a lack of fresh, unprocessed plant foods in the diet. Due to an increase in body weight due to adipose tissue, pathologies develop:

• Increased glucose levels and metabolic disorders;
• Congestive heart failure;
• Violation of the rhythm and depth of breathing, lack of air;
• Arthrosis;
• Arthritis;
• Hemarthrosis;
• Hip dysplasia;
• Synovitis;
• Osteoarthritis.

If you suspect one of the diseases, exclude food with high calorie content from the diet, do not feed fatty meat and baked goods. Replace high-calorie foods with natural feed mixtures with a reduced amount of fat. Switching to lightweight granules will burn extra calories while retaining all the beneficial substances in the body.

Often counterfeit food does not contain meat products and necessary elements, but cereals and stabilizers. Due to the poor quality of this food, the animal may develop:

• Allergic reaction;
• Inflammatory-dystrophic changes in the gastric mucosa;
• Esophagitis of the esophagus;
• Inflammatory process in the pancreas;
• Manifestation of urolithiasis;
• Frequent bowel movements with the release of liquid stool.

If signs of pathologies appear, the animal must be urgently transferred to holistic food and plenty of fluids with the addition of rehydron.

Feeding pregnant dogs

After a successful mating, the bitch’s body changes, adapting to future babies. Natural reflexes and instincts work in the interests of the dog's health. Unpleasant exceptions often occur. If there is a lack of necessary elements in the body, the bitch aborts.

In the last days of pregnancy, babies take away all the beneficial substances from their mother. This leads to bad consequences in the bitch’s body after giving birth. The main danger is calcium deficiency. A lack of the substance in a pregnant bitch can cause a severe form of gestosis. Due to an imbalance of potassium-calcium balance, the animal’s blood pressure increases greatly, leading to a risk of pregnancy. Along with calcium, a pregnant pet needs magnesium, which is involved in the functioning of the central nervous system.

The bitch's diet when carrying puppies must be of good quality. Proper feeding during the entire period of pregnancy greatly influences its progress and the development of the fetus. Add chicken yolks mashed with cottage cheese to your pet’s diet 2 times a week. When carrying puppies, you need proteins that will help the babies develop properly.

Until five weeks of pregnancy, the animal does not need additional nutrients. If the dog is given more food during this period, it will gain weight, but the risk of complications during childbirth will increase. She should be switched to an enhanced diet on day 35. There is no need to be alarmed if your pet doesn’t eat more. When carrying one or two fruits, she does not need to increase the dose of food. She needs to be given vitamins.

Breed Features

English bulldogs are considered a rare breed, genetically predisposed to certain diseases.
So, dogs can be diagnosed with mitral valve disease, problems with the trachea, and eye diseases. Such pathologies cannot be corrected by diet. Therefore, before buying a puppy, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the parents’ veterinary record. The phlegmatic disposition, slowness, and low activity of bulldogs increase the tendency to gain excess weight. Obesity is dangerous for these large dogs. Because of it, shortness of breath appears during the day and snoring at night, the load on the heart and liver increases, and the joints of the limbs become bent.

Remember, excess kilograms on a dog’s body are the cause of premature death of a pet.

When preparing a diet for an English Bulldog, it is necessary to take into account the tendency to urolithiasis. For dogs of these breeds, it is unacceptable to eat cheap food or mix natural products with dry granules. The water must be purified, without salt impurities. In addition, it is necessary to promptly treat infectious diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.