Probably every dog lover knows about such breeds as the toy terrier and pinscher. However, it is not always easy to distinguish them from each other - at first glance, these two breeds are exactly the same. The question is very serious - it will be useful to know how to distinguish dogs such as toy terrier, pinscher, and also what is interesting about their crossbreeds.
The mestizo looks just great
Pinscher and Toy Terrier - differences
First of all, you should understand what these dogs look like and what kind of character they have - then it will be easier to understand what differences are observed between the miniature pinscher and the toy terrier.
Description of the Toy Terrier breed, their character
It’s worth saying right away that the toy terrier is a fairly compact dog. Height at the withers is about 20-28 cm, and weight is about 3 kilograms. Boys are slightly larger than girls. The physique is very lean and toned. The coat can be either short or long. The ears are large and erect.
The character is very friendly - terriers are very attached to their owner.
They are quite obedient, active and just love to play, making them a good choice for large families. Despite their tiny size, they are quite brave and, if necessary, will rush at any enemy to protect their owner. Remember! Owners of dogs with long hair need to comb their pet every week - otherwise mats will appear on it, which are very difficult to get rid of.
Pinscher - description of the breed and character
The Pinscher is slightly larger and significantly stronger than the Toy Terrier. Height ranges from 25 to 30 cm, but the average weight is 4.5-5 kg. The physique is strong, even muscular. Ears are often cropped - in this case they are erect, while undocked ears remain semi-erect.
But their character is not easy - they will constantly test the owner’s strength, trying to take a dominant position. Therefore, it is important to be firm and decisive, without giving your pet even a reason to doubt the correctness of the existing hierarchy.
How to understand what breed?
You have a miniature pinscher in front of you if:
- the head is triangular, the muzzle is elongated, the ears hang slightly or stand up;
- the muscles are clearly visible under the skin, the dog looks strong;
- when viewed from the side, you can see that the head and neck are directed up and forward, with a clear downward slope from the withers to the croup;
- the coat is hard, short, close to the body;
- There are only two types of coloring - red or black and tan.
And here is the Russian toy terrier:
- the head is round, the ears are large and erect, the forehead is convex;
- fragile physique, thin and graceful limbs;
- the transition from the withers to the croup is imperceptible;
- long-haired or short-haired. The wool is soft;
- There are red, black, red and blue and tan dogs.
What traits did she adopt from the toy terrier?
The Toy Terrier has a very elegant physique.
However, a cross between a Toy Terrier and a Pinscher inherited something from its first ancestor. First of all, this is a more graceful physique - the legs are long, the bones are thin. The character of this toy terrier/pinscher mix is also more reminiscent of a terrier. He is more friendly and cheerful - not at all like the gloomy and always serious Pinscher.
In addition, the mestizo turned out to be surprisingly brave. Combined with its increased size, this makes it a good defender - few people imagine that a four-kilogram pet can so fearlessly defend its owner.
Which breed should I choose?
If you have a spacious cottage or house, you love active sports, and you have a fairly tough and strong character, then buy a pinscher.
If you are a patient and calm person, ready to give care and love, and have a lot of free time, choose a toy terrier.
IMPORTANT!
Don't forget that a dog is still a dog, no matter the size. She needs time, attention, care and care. You will have to constantly look after the puppies. Do you have the patience to care for a helpless creature? The animal will become a reliable companion and will bring many happy and funny moments if you make a thoughtful choice.
Appearance: size, height, weight, structure of the muzzle, ears
Since childhood, a miniature puppy has a harmonious physique - this is something many dwarf breeds lack. The average height is 23-25 cm, although in some cases there are giants of 30 cm.
It is very important to feed your pet correctly - the norm is a weight of 3 kg - a significant excess can be regarded as obesity.
On a note! On cold winter days, it is better to let your pet “do all the work” on a specially placed diaper, rather than take him outside.
The structure of the body and face may vary - after all, this is a mestizo, and not an independent breed. Therefore, in one litter, genes from different ancestors may dominate in different individuals.
Pinscher (differences, similarities, photos)
The Pinscher was bred in Germany and has a great resemblance in appearance to the Doberman Pinscher, which is why some do not even consider this breed to be independent. Weight 13-18 kg, height 40-45 cm. Color , most often, black and saddle. But there is also a rare marble variety.
Fact! Initially, pinschers were bred as a guard species. But now many people already classify them as decorative.
The difference between a pinscher can be seen immediately by its height and weight.
But they live almost the same - from 12 to 15 years.
But they still have more differences:
• the pinscher is more aggressive and athletic;
• with improper upbringing, qualities of stubbornness and a kind of canine quarrelsomeness begin to appear in the toy; the pinscher is more patient with a lack of attention;
• the small terrier is a homebody , he can do just fine without walks at all, the pinscher loves to run in the fresh air.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the advantages, then we should immediately highlight the low cost. Yes, mixed breeds, whether the fruit of love between a Doberman and a toy terrier or a dachshund and a shepherd, are always cheaper than purebred dogs. In addition, this hybrid is quite unpretentious to living conditions - some can easily go to the toilet in a diaper.
However, this does not mean that the dog can do without walks - they are vital, unlike, for example, a Pekingese and a mongrel, a cross between which will happily spend whole days at home.
The Pinscher is built quite strongly
The disadvantages include the following features:
- the dog often gets cold on walks - appropriate clothing is needed;
- possible difficulties during childbirth;
- High activity on a hot day can lead to heatstroke.
Who is suitable for the apartment?
For an apartment it is better to choose a toy terrier. These are calmer dogs and love to sit on their owner's lap and arms. They are easily accustomed to a diaper or litter tray, and they do not have a strong odor. With good upbringing, they do not react to extraneous noise by barking and do not howl in your absence.
An energetic miniature pinscher needs more space; he will be more comfortable in a private home. If the fence is secure, the dog can be left in the yard to run around and get tired. But this does not cancel the mandatory joint walks and training.
Feeding a crossbreed
The best choice is a natural dog, although the Pinscher Toy Terrier can get by with drying for a long time. The main thing is that the dry food is of high quality, and the natural food is balanced.
Important! It is recommended to feed your pet with expensive dry food - the cheap ones contain almost no meat products - it is all soy, which is poorly digestible.
The basis should be meat, fish or offal. Fresh carrots and zucchini are suitable sources of vitamins. Well, your pet will get carbohydrates from porridges cooked in meat broth - oatmeal, buckwheat, and millet are suitable.
How to feed?
Both breeds are prone to obesity and should not be overfed. Feed 2 times a day at regular intervals.
With natural feeding, a balance is maintained:
- lean meat, offal – 40%;
- porridge – 30%;
- raw and boiled vegetables – 20%;
- fruits – 10%.
Ready-made food is no worse. Choose premium food - it contains the necessary vitamins and nutrients.
However, for a toy terrier, the granules may be too hard, so they are soaked or replaced with soft canned food.
What to look for when choosing a puppy
When choosing a puppy, it is important to ensure that it is healthy - there should be no external defects, such as bare areas of the skin and other defects.
It would also be good to look at the parents' veterinary passports - it is better to find out in advance about possible genetic diseases.
Choosing a puppy must be approached very responsibly
Distinctive and similar features
Both toy terriers and pinschers, also called miniature pinschers, get along equally well with other animals. They are very friendly at any age, especially as a puppy.
Let's look at the differences.
- Toy terriers and miniature pinschers have a similar appearance, and therefore many fanciers often confuse them. But at the same time, the former have a more fragile, modest and neat appearance, like a fawn, while the latter have a stronger and more muscular appearance. It is not difficult to distinguish them if you know these features.
- The character of both breeds is different. To keep Pinschers easy-going, they need to run and play regularly, otherwise they become lazy. Toy terriers are not so active and they do not need constant movement, although they love walks.
- Both breeds, despite their very miniature sizes, are always ready to protect their loved ones and owners. But in general they are not hostile unless you make them very angry.
- As for education, toy terriers are usually trained to be well-mannered, for example, not to bark for no reason and to know basic commands. But miniature pinschers need to be trained for a long time, otherwise they may begin to feel superior to their owners.
- Toy terriers have a softer coat compared to the hard coat of pinschers.
Similar features.
- In terms of height and weight, both breeds are almost identical. The maximum weight of toy terriers is only 3 kg, while miniature pinschers can weigh from 3 to 5 kg. The difference in height is also only a few cm, which is not a significant difference.
- Both breeds are similar in color. By standard, Pinschers can be red, hazel or deep brown, and often black. Toy Terriers can also be black, red and chocolate.
- The dogs' ears are also similar. The cropped ears of Pinschers are very similar to the ears of Toy Terriers. Tails are docked according to the standards of both breeds if desired.
- Also, both breeds have much in common in character and temperament, they are very loyal to their owners and learn well if they are trained regularly. Even though dogs are from different breeds, they equally need attention.
On average, dogs from both breeds live 13-15 years. Life expectancy and quality of life always increase when animals are spayed or neutered.
Prices for dogs vary. Thus, pinschers and toy terriers cost on average from 25 to 35 thousand rubles, if we talk about purebred individuals from elite nurseries. Individuals over several thousand are extremely difficult to find; as a rule, they have no pedigree.
Miniature pinschers very often participate in exhibitions and competitions, but toy terriers often only participate in exhibitions, this is due to some features of their health.
Female puppies from both breeds are usually very calm, but male puppies can be mischievous. They can mark all the corners in the house if they are not taken to castration in time.
Other toy terrier mixes
The Toy Terrier is a very popular breed. Every year more and more people get them. It is not surprising that breeders experiment a lot.
Not long ago, a cross between a Pekingese and a toy terrier appeared. True, it is not particularly popular - the hybrid turned out to be not the most successful. A completely different thing can be said about such a representative of the dog breed as a cross between a Spitz and a toy terrier - he turned out to be compact, cheerful and beautiful, he will make any dog fan fall in love with him.
Of course, many dog breeders treat mixed breeds with understandable prejudice. But if the reader does not plan to attend exhibitions or make a profit from selling puppies, then such a pet can be an excellent choice for the whole family.
Care and maintenance
The miniature pinscher is given a bath. His ears are cleaned, his nails are trimmed (once every 2 weeks), his teeth are regularly examined, and his fur is cleaned with a massage brush once a week.
This breed can withstand temperatures down to -7ºС; for lower temperatures you will need clothing. These dogs are hardy and do not get sick if hygiene and good nutrition are maintained.
With a toy terrier it is a little more difficult. They also need hygiene and care, but are more susceptible to diseases - colds, allergies. The bones are fragile, you cannot jump from a height of more than 30 cm. Clothes are needed even for spring and autumn, dogs easily become hypothermic. They do not tolerate heat well.
NOTE!
While still a puppy, accustom the animal to grooming procedures, then the adult dog will not resist, since the procedures will become natural for it.
What do you need to know when buying a toy terrier puppy?
What you should pay attention to when choosing a dog:
- The baby must be ten weeks old or older.
- The animal has been vaccinated twice and the baby has passed the quarantine period.
- The breeder has created a veterinary passport, which contains vaccination marks.
- There are no bald spots, bald spots or marks on the Toy's coat.
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