Everything you need to know about how to care for your poodle's coat.

The poodle’s beautiful thick coat is one of its main decorations and breed standards. Timely care for your poodle's coat will keep the coat thick and shiny, and the skin healthy.

Thanks to proper combing, washing and cutting, the dog will always look well-groomed and healthy, and will take prizes at exhibitions. When performing a set of procedures, you need to use special shampoos, balms and combs.

1. How to care for a poodle's coat
2. How to properly wash a poodle
3. How to properly wash a poodle
4. How to properly comb a poodle
5. What combs are suitable for a poodle?
6. How to train your pet to brush
7. Shedding and coat change in poodles

Bathing

Starting from three weeks, a poodle puppy needs to be washed every 2 weeks. At this age, the coat has a silky texture and does not tangle. After 6 months it changes to long, downy, with hard and springy guard hairs. The use of specialized shampoo and conditioner is recommended.

Bathing should be done in warm water. Using hot water damages the hair structure and can cause premature shedding. It is necessary to thoroughly wet the wool and apply shampoo to the entire surface, lather and rinse well.

After this, conditioner balm is applied. Depending on the company, the exposure time with it ranges from 3 to 7 minutes. The conditioner nourishes, but at the same time weighs down the coat. It must be washed off without leaving any residue.

Next, excess moisture is squeezed out with your hands, and the remainder is removed with a rubberized napkin. After wrapping the poodle in a terry towel, wait about 5 minutes. After this, you can start drying.

Lightening is done either with a specialized compressor or with a high-power hair dryer. Simultaneously with knocking out moisture from the surface, it is necessary to use a special slicker comb to make combing movements with a pull.

Detergents

Chris Kristen sets are perfect for poodles (White-on-white - for white, black and harlequin color. And also Gold-on-gold - for apricot). These sets consist of four cosmetics: shampoo that saturates the original coat color, volume shampoo, conditioner and a special spray for quick drying.

“Crown Royal” and “Biogroom” also give good results on poodles. On apricot hair color, Biogrum's Bronze Luster shampoo gives elasticity and shimmering shine.

If it is not possible to purchase a special shampoo, you can use moisturizers intended for people outside of exhibitions. For example, Garnier shampoo for dry hair, or Belita.

What to feed your pet

In order for a miniature poodle puppy to grow and develop properly, its nutrition must be carefully thought out and the correct menu drawn up.

It is necessary that the dog's diet include:

• Meat.
• Cow's milk.
• Cereals.
• Vegetables.
• Greenery.
• Fruits.
• Fish fat.

Of course, you should adhere to a strict dosage and sequence in feeding your pet. If you prefer to choose dry food as a constant food for your four-legged friend, then you need to consult with a veterinarian so that he can select the food, taking into account all the characteristics of your dog.

Nutrition from one to four months

How to properly feed a one-month-old puppy? A little over a month old toy poodle puppy is fed milk and liquid cereal. Gradually they begin to feed them in the form of minced raw meat. After a couple of weeks, you can give your dog finely chopped meat, always raw, as it is better digestible, and the content of proteins and carbohydrates in it is higher than in boiled meat. It is recommended to give babies milk mixed with white bread crumbs and rice broth.

Until the age of two months, puppies should have six meals a day.

To prevent rickets and for the correct balance of minerals, add to the feed:

• some bone meal;
• phosphate of lime;
• vitamin D;
• calcium and iron glycerophosphate;
• calcined cottage cheese.

But this should be done only after consulting a doctor.

Between the ages of two and four months, the puppy begins to be fed five times a day. You need to continue alternating meat and dairy foods. You can give your puppy boiled buckwheat or rice, to which finely chopped pieces of meat are added in a ratio of 2 to 1. Add grated apple or carrots and a little sunflower oil to the porridge. They also give you a mineral-vitamin mixture, strictly following the instructions.

Feeding from four months to one year

From four to five months, the puppy is fed four times a day. The diet remains the same, only the portion size increases slightly. It is important to remember that the food you give your pet should not be cold or hot, but only warm. The dog must eat the entire portion; if it does not eat enough, the remainder must be removed. You can also include beef or lamb cartilage, rich in nutrients, in your diet.

Once the puppy reaches the age of 7 months and up to a year, the number of feedings is reduced to three or four (individually). Boiled sea fish without bones is added to the puppy’s diet, but otherwise the composition of the products does not change. The dog is gradually transferred to an adult diet, where the amount of meat per serving should be increased.

Dry food is used for feeding. It is important to accurately calculate the amount of food so that the dog does not overeat, but also does not remain hungry. With proper care and nutrition, you will grow up to be a healthy and beautiful dog who will delight you every day.

Do you need to scratch?

Uncombed fur becomes matted and spoils the appearance of the poodle; moreover, severe tangles cause pain and discomfort to the dog. Over the age of 6 months, it is necessary to brush the dog once every 2 weeks, at the same time the dog is washed. In this case, no additional actions are required.

Combs

The owner should have a variety of combs in his arsenal, including flat combs with rare and frequent metal teeth, a massage comb, slickers of various shapes and sizes.

So, narrow triangular-shaped slickers are suitable for decorating paws. And to form the mane and hair on the body, you need the widest possible options, with fine teeth. It is most convenient to choose models with rubberized handles and a cleaning function.

How to do it?

After the dog has formed an adult coat, combing is best done using special detangling sprays. This will shorten the process itself and make it more convenient.

It is necessary to comb before washing, as wet hair becomes even more tangled. It is best to start combing from those places where the hair is short. Namely from the croup and hips. Then move on to the sides, stomach, head and legs.

Poodle Grooming Tools

A special feature of the slicker is its short, thin metal teeth located on a wide surface. The bristles are quite soft, some have rounded heads at the end to prevent damage to the skin. The tool is intended for beating wool during drying or cutting. Wire bristles lift the coat while removing dead hair and trapped debris. In addition, the bristles located close to each other help detangle the hair when combing.

The tool should be used carefully, without pressing too hard, so as not to scratch the animal’s skin. When untangling tangles with a slicker, hold the wool with one hand so that the skin does not stretch. For poodles with long and curly hair, it is advisable to purchase slicker brushes with longer teeth.

A rake is used together with the slicker, which serves as the main tool. The tool is designed to penetrate deeply into the fur and remove dead hairs located closer to the skin. The tool consists of one or two rows of long teeth. It is used carefully, avoiding damage to the skin.

At the final stage, you can use an oval-shaped massage brush with flexible, long, rounded teeth (but not with plastic or metal balls that damage the hair) at the ends. Allows you to remove dead hairs that, when lost, get stuck among healthy hairs. Suitable for hair on any part of the body. It is advisable to use for daily care.

For representatives of the breed whose hair is short due to age or haircut, a narrow brush with elastic natural bristles is suitable.

A metal comb helps to detect and get rid of small knots and tangles. The best option is a comb with long (3-5 cm) and rare (5-7 mm) teeth, which is used for preliminary combing and detection of tangles, and a comb with short (2.5 cm) and frequent (3-4 mm) teeth with rounded ends.

A narrow top-notch comb may be required if the hair is styled in a bun at the top of the head.

About haircuts

Regardless of whether the pet will attend exhibitions or not, it needs mandatory hygienic haircuts. This not only decorates the pet, but also makes his life complete, leaving his eyes, ears and anus open. Regularity is at least once a month. For this we need a machine and a nail clipper.

The poodle's muzzle is shaved with a machine, the back of the nose to the level of the eye line, then the hair under the eyes and on the cheekbones, chin and neck is removed in a semicircle. At the same stage, using a special powder, hairs are removed from the auricle.

It is necessary to shave the belly starting from the navel towards the genitals, around the anus and from the bottom of the base of the tail. After this, you can move on to shaving your paws. The fur is carefully trimmed from the side of the pads, and removed briefly in the areas between the toes and on the outside.

Overgrown claws are shortened with a nail clipper once every 2 weeks. The hygienic haircut ends here.

After the stage of bathing and hair drying, if necessary, they move on to a model haircut. The standard clearly defines the forms of haircuts allowed on poodles. The types allowed are “Lion”, “Modern”, “Pappy Clip”, “English Cut”, “Terrier”. For each of them, it is clearly regulated which parts will be shaved, where the hair remains and what length.

A separate chapter covers preparation for corded poodle shows.

This is not a separate breed, but a type of coat laying. Cords begin to form from an early age and throughout life. However, the short-shaven areas of these poodles are exactly the same as with the classic style.

What is a furminator

Traditional slickers today cannot compete with the modern achievement in the field of animal care - the furminator.

The popularity of this hybrid comb, trimmer and hair clipper with a replaceable blade is justified. The massive ergonomic handle allows combing without effort, eliminating the possibility of injuring the animal's skin. A large selection on the shelves and in online pet supply stores allows you to choose the desired product model in accordance with the breed.

Traditional slickers today cannot compete with modern achievements in the field of animal care - the furminator.

By running the furminator over the animal's fur, you use your teeth to pry up the dead undercoat without damaging the outer hair. Effectively removing hair, the furminator for dogs simultaneously massages the pet's skin, has a beneficial effect on blood circulation, and evenly distributes fat that accumulates at the roots.

The coat acquires a healthy shine and silkiness. One brushing with this comb is equivalent to a massage session.

Owner reviews

“When we got four-month-old Molly, a small apricot poodle, we had no idea how to cut her hair. There was an agreement with the breeder that we would bring her once every 2 weeks, at a time convenient for her, and wait until she was groomed. This was extremely inconvenient for us, since we had to constantly take time off from work.

As a result, I took matters into my own hands, and after several unsuccessful attempts I learned how to tidy up the wool quite well. Of course, I wouldn’t risk cooking like that for an exhibition; for a home haircut, such skills are more than enough.”

Larisa Ivanova, owner of the small poodle breed.

“I was recommended to wash my dog ​​no more than once every three months, but then a disgusting dog smell appeared. Since our poodle sleeps with us and generally loves to cuddle, this schedule was unacceptable to us. We started washing it once every 3-4 weeks – the unpleasant smell disappeared!

I use human shampoos and conditioners, and every other time I make a mask with deep hydration. I’m happy with the result, the fur is shiny!”

Olga Makarova, toy poodle.

Character and education of Toy Poodle dogs

Toy poodles are loyal dogs that become attached to their owner. They are very sociable and cannot stand being alone. This dog constantly requires human attention. She feels his mood, is sad or happy with him, and can adapt to the habits and lifestyle of the owner. With proper upbringing, he is a calm, reserved dog. He understands facial expressions and gestures and does not impose himself when the owner is not in the mood for him.

This is an ideal pet for old and young people, singles or large families. But you should not get this breed for someone who is often not at home. Without communication, the toy poodle becomes nervous, can become depressed, and will spoil things out of boredom.

These dogs get along well with children and other pets. They are patient, good-natured and obedient, ready to support all the child’s games. But you should not leave the dog alone with the baby - he has a fragile constitution, careless handling can lead to injuries.

Some representatives of the breed can be stubborn, capricious, and jealous. They are mischievous and do not always obey. But they are not prone to dominance, are not touchy or vindictive. For these dogs, the main thing is human attention and affection.

Training

Despite its attractive appearance, the toy poodle is more of a companion than a toy dog. He needs early socialization and proper upbringing. This is a smart, quick-witted dog and is easy to train. But an ill-mannered poodle can grow up to be cowardly, nervous or aggressive.

From the first days of arrival in the house, the puppy must be taught:

• sleep in your place;
• respond to a nickname;
• do not beg for food;
• do not bark often;
• walk with a collar and leash;
• relieve yourself in a diaper or on the street.

The baby must be introduced to strangers, cars, and the smells of the street. He should not be afraid of loud noises or other dogs.

Up to 6 months, the dog needs to be taught the basic commands: “sit”, “lie down”, “come to me”, “place”, “stand”, “no”, “fu”, “walk”. It is also advisable to learn the “be silent” command, since poodles are prone to loud barking. Gradually, training can be made more complex: teach how to respond to gestures, teach tricks.

Toy poodles love to exercise, if they are praised, they are ready to follow all the orders of the owner. But training needs to be structured in the form of a game and varied, as the dog may get bored. The main method of training is encouragement, affection, and treats. Physical punishment and roughness are contraindicated. The dog will become timid, cowardly and nervous. If the dog does something forbidden, he can be reprimanded in a stern voice or deprived of play.

Rating of the best shampoos for dogs

How to buy a Toy Poodle puppy

If you want to buy a toy poodle, you need to contact a kennel that specializes in this type of breed. Puppies are difficult to distinguish from toy, medium and even royal poodles. They have the same structure, and the difference in height becomes noticeable with age. In Moscow, the price of representatives of this breed starts from 10 thousand rubles. A show class dog can be bought for 30-50 thousand rubles.

When choosing a puppy, you first need to study the living conditions of the animals, the behavior and health of the mother. It is desirable that she does not have genetic diseases. Puppies must have a veterinary passport and all vaccinations required by age.

It is recommended to choose an active, cheerful and not cowardly baby. It is important to pay attention to the following signs:

• eyes are clean, without discharge, dark in color;
• the coat is shiny and thick;
• no unpleasant odor;
• skin without ulcers and scratches;
• the physique is harmonious, without signs of exhaustion;
• the stomach is soft, not bloated.

An interesting video will complement the characteristics of the breed and help you understand whether such a dog is worth getting:

Video: Toy poodle - All about the dog breed

Video: Review of the Toy Poodle breed

Video: Toy poodle - Interesting facts about the breed

The Toy Poodle is a small dog with an attractive appearance and a loyal character. She is capable of becoming a loyal friend to any person who will love her and pay attention to her. This smart, cheerful dog can give a lot of joy.

The best hygienic shampoos for dogs

JAPAN PREMIUM PET dog shampoo “Floral aroma” for a shiny coat

The first place is deservedly occupied by a Japanese product that helps maintain a well-groomed pet without much effort. It does not contain substances that can cause allergies in dogs with sensitive skin. The washing base of coconut oil and amino acids creates an airy foam that penetrates into thick and long hair, removing all dirt and completely rinsing out of it.

Due to gentle ingredients, the natural structure of the hairs is preserved, while the cuticle is significantly strengthened. The formula contains a complex of useful components that increase blood flow in the skin and improve metabolic processes. Hyaluronic acid moisturizes, improves hair growth, and accelerates the shedding process. Coconut oil adds shine and saturates with nutrients. The light floral aroma eliminates the specific “dog” smell for a long time.

The shampoo reduces frizz and does not weigh down hair. It significantly strengthens the skin's immunity and prevents the development of dermatitis and other diseases. According to reviews, the product greatly facilitates care after bathing. Even those animals that do not like to be combed can easily tolerate the procedure.

Advantages

Flaws

Shampoo-conditioner Mr.Bruno VIP micellar Luxurious volume for dogs with thick hair

The second prize winner was created specifically for long-haired breeds. It takes into account the features of care, which helps make life easier for owners and reduces time on hygiene. Development and testing were carried out with the participation of professional groomers, veterinarians and biologists. The shampoo matches the skin's pH value. The gentle micellar formula does not irritate the mucous membrane of the eyes, so the procedure does not cause stress and will always be a joy for your pet. It neutralizes all unpleasant odors, maintaining freshness and cleanliness for a long time.

The recipe contains no irritating substances; the product is used for dogs with sensitive coats. Valuable oils have effects in several ways. Olive restores hair. Argan adds brightness to the coat, activating its natural radiance. Shea butter helps unravel tangles and provides elasticity and manageability during combing.

Reviews confirm the effectiveness of Mr.Bruno VIP. It makes the dog's appearance attractive and well-groomed. The shampoo creates additional volume, helping you prepare for shows without going to the groomer.

Advantages

Flaws

Shampoo Goodman Doctor zoohygienic for dogs

In third place is Russian shampoo, which, in addition to cleansing, has a preventive effect against parasites. The formula is soft, does not disturb the lipid layer of the skin, delicately eliminates peeling, remnants of damaged epidermis, fat, and washes away stubborn stains and impurities. It is created on the basis of plant extracts of rosemary, chamomile, sage, bergamot, thyme. The product eliminates any odors, helps get rid of itching, providing a comfortable life for the pet and its owner.

The shampoo promotes cell regeneration and strengthens hair follicles. The coat acquires a lively shine, is easier to comb, does not form tangles, and the shedding period is significantly reduced. The gel whips well into foam and is consumed slowly.

The product of the domestic brand has an antimicrobial effect, suppressing the vital activity of staphylococci, yeast-like fungi and other pathogens of dermatological diseases. In addition, it enhances the effectiveness of antiparasitic drugs.

Advantages

Flaws

Shampoo for dogs Frutty Fruttydog Wild raspberry

The fourth was a shampoo that does not contain substances that provoke irritation. It contains a complex of natural extracts of aloe vera, American maple, blueberry, lemon, orange, sugar cane, which has several effects. It intensively nourishes, strengthens hair and hair, restores the functions of the sebaceous glands, and has regenerating and soothing properties.

The product prevents skin diseases and provides antioxidant protection. It contains chitosan, which has an antifungal effect. Panthenol makes it easier to comb thick and long hair and prevents tangling. Allantoin softens dry skin.

The shampoo does not affect the natural structure of hairs, therefore it is approved for regular use. The pleasant aroma stays on the fur for several days, preventing foreign unpleasant odors from being absorbed and neutralizing the specific dog odor. According to reviews, the product foams well and washes out without leaving a residue. Bright packaging looks aesthetically attractive.

Advantages

Flaws

Protein shampoo for dogs Animal Play

Fifth place is given to budget shampoo, which is not inferior in quality to products in higher price segments. It perfectly washes away impurities of any origin, does not remain on the fur, and does not cause side effects. The product is suitable for all breeds. It intensely moisturizes, reducing skin dryness. An active vitamin complex nourishes the skin, strengthens follicles, and stimulates hair growth.

14 amino acids have a positive effect on the general condition of the coat and skin. They have regenerating, antioxidant, biostimulating properties and serve as a preventive measure for dermatitis. Valuable substances give brightness to the natural color and magnificent shine. Protein provides protection against tangling and the formation of tangles that can injure your pet.

The balanced composition does not irritate the mucous membrane of the eyes, so bathing does not cause stress for timid dogs. It absorbs unpleasant odors, leaving a delicate aroma of green tea after rinsing. All consumers were satisfied with the quality of the inexpensive product. Many who buy for the first time then choose the Animal Play product.

Advantages

Flaws

Which machine to choose

Yorkie boy and girl haircut: how to cut it

How to trim a poodle's hair yourself? It is necessary to choose a special device for grooming dogs. The difference in devices depends on weight, durability, price, operating time without overheating, and ergonomics.

Note! If you have several dogs, it is better to buy a professional electric machine with an electric motor and gearbox. If the dog is alone, then the choice is a device with a vibration drive and rigidly fixed knives. The device should have a function for adjusting hair length 0.5-3 mm or 0.5-15 mm.

Popular models:

• German manufacturers - Moser, Aesculap;
• American brands - Wahl Clipper Corporation, Oster.

Before purchasing equipment, it is better to seek advice from professionals.

Cut it yourself or leave it to a professional

Shih Tzu puppy haircut: how to cut it at home

It is better to entrust a purebred dog to a professional groomer before the exhibition. The slightest mistake in hairstyle and the pet will be removed from the competition. Poodle grooming should be carried out by specialists who have completed special courses. Otherwise, the haircut will be unsightly due to the specific nature of the coat.

Note! Hairdressing procedures require the use of sharp instruments. An inexperienced hand may falter and accidentally injure the dog's delicate skin.