Dog breeds are the result of purposeful human work

Author: YoFunnyTV

25 July 2022 23:15

Community: Animals

Tags: pets expensive dogs animals dog breed dogs top 20  

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According to the popular proverb, a dog is man's best friend. This is certainly true. They can be excellent guards, helpers in the household and hunting, and also give an unlimited amount of positivity to their owners.

Some people prefer to have a cute mongrel at home, while others want to become the owners of a rare and pure breed dog, the cost of which reaches a very impressive amount. Dogs of expensive breeds quite often find their home in wealthy families, becoming part of their high position and, of course, part of their life, being loyal friends, despite their elite status. There are a number of factors that make a dog expensive. The main ones are the rarity and purity of the breed, the number of awards and titles, the health and appearance of the dog. It is very difficult to determine exactly which breed is the most expensive, since prices fluctuate greatly depending on the above factors, but based on the average cost in the world, you can make a rough list of breeds for which people pay a lot of money. We present to your attention the top 20 most expensive dog breeds in the world.

20th place: Bichon Frize

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The Bichon Frize is a miniature breed of decorative dogs of French origin, which became known several centuries ago. These small but very brave snow-white animals often accompanied Italian and Spanish sailors, diligently playing the role of tireless rat catchers. Already in the 16th century, they attracted the attention of the European nobility and became very popular at the royal court. At the end of the 19th century they lost their former glory, and for some time they were ordinary street dogs. It was only after the end of the First World War that they regained their noble status. The Bichon Frize is a playful, intelligent and intelligent companion dog that ranges in price from $500 to $1,500.

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19th place: Bearded Collie (Barded Collie)

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The Bearded Collie (Barded Collie) is one of the oldest breeds of Scottish cattle dogs. There is an assumption that they originated from the bobtail and the Polish lowland shepherd. A slender, strong dog with an excellent character - this is how representatives of this breed can be described. They are easy to train, smart, cheerful, love children, and can easily adapt to any conditions. The price for bearded coli puppies ranges from 800-1500 USD.

How and what to feed

Cavapoos are best fed food designed for small to medium-sized, high-energy breeds. Although the weight range for this breed does not seem that large, for a small dog it is noticeable!

A 4kg cavapoo is much smaller than a 10kg cavapoo and will therefore require much less food per day.

Depending on the size of your cavapoo (and its activity level during the day), it may require anywhere from 1/2 to 1 gram of food per day. Although they have high energy levels, if you overfeed them or give them extra cookies every day (because they're just so darn cute), babies can become overweight. Your veterinarian can help you get rid of excess weight in your cavapoo.

18th place: Chow-chow

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The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, belonging to the Spitz group. Characterized as a guard dog and companion dog. According to research, it belongs to the first primitive breeds that evolved from wolves. They were used for guarding, hunting, reindeer herding and as sled dogs. The purebred line of the breed was maintained in Buddhist monasteries, where they were bred. Representatives of the Chow Chow breed are particularly stubborn and willful, which in the process of education requires a lot of patience and relevant knowledge. With the right approach to training, they grow up to be gentle and kind dogs. The cost of Chow Chow puppies ranges from $600 to $1,700.

How many dog ​​breeds exist in the world according to RKF and FCI

The FCI fully recognizes 332 breeds, 11 so far only conditionally. In Russia, there are 234 on this list, and the International Canine Association (FCI) includes 213. 146 varieties have been recognized by each association and federation.

Variety of dog breeds

Note! In the FCI system, breeds are divided into 10 large groups, each of which is further divided into subgroups.

17th place: Samoyed dog (Samoyed)

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The Samoyed dog (Samoyed) is a very ancient breed of working dog, which managed to avoid the intervention of breeders and has survived to this day in its original form. For more than 3,000 years she served as a companion in the tribes living in northern Russia. Samoyeds were used for hunting, guarding, herding, transportation, and sometimes even as nannies for children. They are distinguished by a calm character, sharp mind, cheerfulness, balance and sociability. They love people and are happy to make contact. The training and education of a Samoyed dog should be taken quite seriously. You can buy a puppy of this breed for 600-1800 conventional units.

Wedding dish made from dog meat

To prepare an original delicacy for a Russian person you will need:

• food dog meat – 3 kg;
• vinegar – 300 ml;
• garlic – 0.5 kg;
• onion – 3 heads;
• tomato sauce – 500 ml;
• green capsicum – 300 g;
• liver pate – 500 g;
• pineapple – 1 pc.;
• water - 1.5 l;
• black pepper;
• hot pepper seasoning;
• bay leaf, salt.

A medium-sized dog is slaughtered, the fur is singed, and the skin is removed while it is still hot. Cut the meat from the carcass and chop it into pieces of about 2 cm. Next, make the marinade. To do this, mix vinegar, crushed garlic, ground black pepper and hot pepper seasoning. Pour the finished marinade over the meat and let it stand for 2-3 hours. After the time has passed, the meat is removed from the marinade, lightly squeezed and fried in a large amount of oil over a large open fire. When the meat begins to brown, add onion and pineapple, chopped into large rings. Continue to fry for a few more minutes until the food is soft. After this, add tomato sauce, hot water, green pepper and bay leaf. Cover with a lid. Bury the cauldron in hot coals and leave until the meat is tender. At the end, add the pate and simmer for another 5-7 minutes. Dog meat in this dish is sometimes replaced with lamb, but this significantly changes the taste of the dish, and not for the better.

16th place: Yorkshire Terrier

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The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, bred at the end of the 19th century in Yorkshire, Great Britain. It arose as a result of crossing the Skye Terrier, Maltese, Manchester Terrier, etc. Representatives of a very popular indoor dog breed today have a sociable and very cheerful character. Despite their miniature size, they are quite courageous, energetic and cocky. Yorkshire Terriers are very loyal animals, get along well with all family members, and are easy to train. Actress Audrey Hepburn, whose favorite was a Yorkie named Mr., made a great contribution to the popularity of this breed. Famous. The cost of Yorkshire Terrier dogs can range from $800 to $2,000.

Types of dog breeds

The world of dogs is huge and diverse. Today there are about 400 types of dog breeds. Breeds that have common characteristics and purposes are usually divided into separate groups. Let's look at some of them.

What types of dog breeds are there: features, purpose.

So, you have decided to get a dog. From a prestigious nursery, or maybe from a shelter? First ask yourself, why? Will it be a guard or a companion who will accompany you everywhere? Or do you want to go in for sports or hunting? Or you just need a friend for your soul, so that you are happy when you come home. And you would spend the evenings together walking in the park and sitting in an embrace by the fireplace. A lot of people think like this. “We need a dog... But we still can’t decide on the breed of the dog. Although we read something about it...” First of all, you need to know that all types of dog breeds are divided into groups. And each group of breeds has its own characteristics and purpose, i.e. what was the purpose of creating the breed through long-term selection. Therefore, all dog breeds were divided into 10 groups.

Also, when choosing a dog, you need to familiarize yourself with the purpose of the breed. For example, in urban conditions it is not easy to keep large service dogs. Such as Dobermans, Shepherds, Rottweilers and others. Only a person with a strong character and self-confidence can do this. After all, it is necessary to keep the animal in good working shape. Large, guard dogs are difficult to keep or are unsuitable for living in apartments. There, due to the crowded conditions, they often acquire a lot of bad habits and often become aggressive. There are dogs whose main purpose is companionship. These are Spitz, poodles, and decorative dog breeds. They are distinguished by amazing intelligence, flexible disposition and are easy to train. This is who is perfect for the “sofa” lifestyle in city apartments.

The best types of dog breeds for an apartment. The best pets for children, allergy sufferers and small spaces.

Dogs of the 1st breed group.

These are shepherd dogs - herding and cattle dogs (with the exception of the Swiss Cattle Dog). German Shepherd, Collie, Sheltie, Groenendael, Malinois, etc. In practice, these are real generalists, real workaholics! They like to work and serve people. Therefore, they are most suitable for various types of services (police, customs, search and rescue, etc.). Hence the name of the group - service dog breeds. Dogs of this group of breeds are quite easy to train. But at the same time they need constant training to maintain working shape.

Dog breeds 2 groups.

These are the so-called Molossians (Mastiffs, Mastiffs). These are Great Danes, Pinschers (Dobermans) and Schnauzers. Boxer, Rottweiler, Cane Corso, Shar Pei, Alabai, Newfoundland, Caucasian Shepherd, St. Bernard, Lionberger, Hovowart, Mountain Dog. These types of dog breeds were bred to protect livestock from wild animals and protect human property. It is simply necessary to train these dogs, but this is a longer process. At the same time, you need to have great patience, tough character and a steady hand. But the result will be strong and lasting.

As a result, you will receive a reliable, disciplined, loyal friend and protector. These dogs know how to think and make decisions on their own. And sometimes they need to be convinced and forced to obey you. Therefore, they constantly need to exercise their brains. It is recommended to be owned by experienced dog breeders, or raised under the guidance of a professional dog handler.

3rd group.

Terriers (except black terrier). This group contains about 30 breeds, including the Fox Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Boston Terrier, Airedale Terrier, Bull Terrier, Jagd Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, and Staffordshire Terrier.

Initially, terriers are hunting dogs, chasing prey in burrows. They hunted foxes, badgers and even rats, emptying barns and warehouses. All types of terriers, including the smallest ones, have strong jaws and strong teeth. They are currently taking their place as pets and companions. Brave, hardy, with excellent health. Curious and independent. Because you often have to work one on one with the beast and fight for life. They are zoo-aggressive and work well in packs. They are very active and mobile. They are easy to train, but discipline must be strict and commands must be followed unquestioningly. Suitable for people with good physical fitness and balanced character.

Dog breeds 4 groups.

Dachshunds are placed in a separate group. Even a person far from dog knowledge can recognize a dachshund. Low stature and long body immediately give away the breed. There are 3 varieties of them - standard, dwarf and rabbit dachshund. According to the type of coat, dachshunds are smooth-haired, long-haired and wire-haired.

The dachshund is a burrowing hunting dog. The dachshund was especially often used to hunt a hare, which did not see it as a danger. Nosy, stubborn, arrogant and fearless, very active. If you don’t hunt with them, then it is very important to at least take active walks for a long time, taxing the dog physically. Which, however, applies to all hunting breeds. Currently, dachshunds are popular not only among hunters. They are happy to be adopted as a companion dog.

Dogs of the 5th breed group.

Spitz and other “primitive” dogs (huskies). This group includes all Spitz dogs, hunting huskies, and northern sled dogs (Samoyed, Husky, Malamute). And also Chow Chow, American Akita, Shiba Inu, Basenji, Thai Ridgeback. A group of rather peculiar breeds. In terms of their origin, these dog breeds are quite close to their ancestors. But each of them has its own purpose - some were bred for riding, others for hunting.

Spitz are small, fluffy dogs with a sharp, smiling face. They are distinguished by their lively disposition, energy and intelligence, and devotion to their owner. They get along well with children and other pets and are suitable for keeping in an apartment, which has earned them the title of a wonderful companion. At one time, the Spitz was originally bred as a decorative circus dog. Therefore, Spitz dogs are very energetic and cheerful and lend themselves well to training. You can play sports (agility) or circus training with them. Suitable for active, cheerful people.

However, these types of dog breeds require great patience in upbringing and training, and the ability to maintain your authority. It is very important to take into account what special skills were incorporated into this breed when it was created. And use and develop them. If it is impossible to go hunting with a dog or harness it to a sled, you need to replace it with something. For example, sporting events involving dogs: agility, skijoring, sledding.

Types of dog breeds 6, 7 and 8 groups.

Hunting breeds are united here: hounds, pointers, spaniels, setters.

Hounds, like greyhounds, were widely used in hunting. Dogs of this group have an excellent sense of smell, which allows them to find a scent and lead the hunter to the prey. This is their main task. Hounds are used mainly in forests. Representatives of the group are the Bloodhound, Beagle, Russian Piebald Hound, Basset Hound and other breeds.

Cops. Representatives of this group are intended for hunting game birds. When detecting prey, cops freeze in a characteristic pose, stretched out like a string. When the hunter is ready to take the shot, the dog scares the bird so that it takes flight. Next, the cop finds the killed game. These dogs include pointers and setters.

This group is those dogs that must hunt. Their raison d'être is hunting, both alone and in a group. Therefore, they need to be given what they were created for. This is not a couch dog! Such a dog, without realizing its purpose, can transform into a cowardly or evil individual. Prone to running away while walking. Dogs of these breeds that have run away from their owners fill dog shelters for the homeless in large numbers...

Thus, it is necessary to distinguish breeds selected for their exterior and beauty of appearance from working breeds. And this is very important for the breeds of this group.

TOP 10 hunting dogs.

Group 9 dog breeds.

These are indoor and decorative dogs: lapdogs, poodles, griffons, Chinese Crested, Chihuahua, Toy Terrier and others. Dogs vary in type, personality and size. All of them are united by the fact that these breeds were created precisely according to the characteristics of their appearance and exterior. But not in terms of working qualities. But this does not mean that such dogs do not need to be raised and cannot be trained. It's even necessary. Otherwise, they very quickly begin to manipulate the owner.

Dog breeds of group 10.

This is a group of hunting dogs that have an expressive appearance and are capable of incredible speed. These dogs rely not so much on their sense of smell as on their visual acuity. Representatives are the Russian greyhound, Afghan hound, Irish wolfhound, slugi, greyhound, whipet, Italian greyhound and others. Hunting with them becomes bright and spectacular, which is reflected in works of art. Greyhounds are distinguished by long legs, a muscular body and a narrow muzzle. Most representatives are tall (more than 70 cm at the withers), but there are miniature exceptions, such as the Italian greyhound, whose height reaches 37 cm.

These are typical hunting racing dogs. Light-footed, swift, elegant aristocrats among dogs. They are easygoing to those they know and loyal to their owners, but can be very aggressive towards strangers. Their life is all in motion, in running. If such a dog is not provided with the opportunity to move a lot, then it is better not to even think about choosing this breed.

Conclusion:

It is impossible to describe all types of dog breeds here - there are over 400 of them. Any breed has its own charms and its own difficulties. Information about the group and breed can give an idea of ​​what traits a dog has. However, each dog is unique, and its behavior is not only the result of genetic influence, but also the fruit of the owner’s work. Features of character, upbringing and training - all this must be taken into account. You need to determine for yourself what you expect from a dog in the future. From her breed qualities. So that your interests coincide with the needs of the dog. Then this will be the key to future mutual understanding, friendship, comfortable communication and long happy years of future coexistence. Don’t forget about the health and disease characteristics that are typical for different breeds. But this is a separate big topic.

Cynologist instructor Yagovitina Yu.A.

15th place: Komondor

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The Komondor is a large guard breed of shepherd dog that has been serving humans for more than 10 centuries. According to scientists, the breed arose as a result of crossing wolves and ancient shepherd breeds. And the Hungarians believe in a legend that tells about the “marriage” of a sheep and a wolf, from which the Komondor breed arose. Representatives of this breed have an unusual appearance: the dog's large, muscular body is covered with long, fringed hair, the length of which can reach the ground. Komondors are very intelligent, calm, balanced and at the same time very brave animals. They are easy to train and are particularly devoted to their owner. The cost of dogs of this breed is 1200-2000 dollars.

History of the origin of the Ca-de-bo breed

According to historical data, the ancestors of the ca-de-bo were Molossian dogs, which were brought to Mallorca by the Aragonese. The Molossians assisted people in driving wild bulls. Representatives of the upper classes fell in love with these strong and persistent dogs, which the aristocrats took with them on hunts.

Ca-de-bo's ancestors may include mastiffs, as well as mastiffs and bulldogs. Uncontrolled breeding of dogs was the result of the emergence of a new breed with fighting qualities - the ca-de-bestiary.

• At the beginning of the 18th century, the Balearic archipelago, which included the island of Majorca, became an English colony.
• The locals really liked the English pastime of dog fighting.
• And then entertainment came into fashion when a man accompanied by a ca-de-bestiary entered the arena with a bull.
• The dog had to protect the man from the bull at all costs. The dogs died in the first minutes of the battle, as they were not adapted to such battles.
• Then people decided to cross the ca-de-bestiard breed with a bulldog. The result was a breed with excellent fighting and guarding qualities.

The Spaniards did not burden themselves with caring for and raising new breeds of dogs. They were not treated, in case of viral diseases, they did not provide assistance to dogs that were early in battle, fearful and aggressive dogs were killed.

All this has led to the fact that modern representatives of the breed have excellent health and excellent qualities. By the beginning of the 20th century, there were only a few dozen representatives of the ca-de-bastiar.

Then it was decided to cross the ca-de-bestiary of brindle color again, but with an English bulldog. As a result of selection, a new breed of dog appeared, which was called Ca-de-bo.

14th place: Irish Wolfhound

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The Irish Wolfhound is a breed of hunting dog that is included in the list of the largest dogs in the world. Probably comes from crossing dogs brought to the country by the Celts and local Irish baiting dogs. At the beginning of the 19th century, the breed was on the verge of extinction. In 1860, J. Graham began reviving the breed, and already in 1897, Irish Wolfhounds were registered by the Kennel Club. Their character is kind and calm, they are distinguished by courage, strength and endurance. The price for Irish Wolfhound puppies can range from 1300 to 2300 conventional units.

Landseer's diseases

Even with ideal maintenance, the life expectancy of Molossians is, unfortunately, short - for Landseers it averages from ten to twelve years.

Landseers are healthy dogs, but they also have plenty of weak points.

The list of diseases to which purebred dogs are predisposed is the same in Landseers and Newfoundlands; They should pay special attention to the following weak points:

• joints and ligaments;
• heart;
• eyes;
• digestive system.

Dysplasia

The hip and elbow joints of heavy dogs experience increased stress. Dysplasia can become either a hereditary pathology or acquired as a result of improper cultivation. The disease begins after four months of age: at first it manifests itself in a slight limp, but can develop quickly. If conservative treatment does not have an effect, surgery is necessary.

Heart disease

A genetic predisposition to various cardiac pathologies is usually aggravated by poor diet or insufficient exercise. Overfed dogs with signs of obesity are more likely to be at risk. Regular examinations by a veterinarian, cardiography and ultrasound of the heart are indicated in order to detect the disease in time and begin its treatment.

Eye diseases

The “raw” eyes of many Molossians literally attract trouble - Landseers often have the following ophthalmological problems:

• inversion or inversion of the eyelids;
• cataract;
• chronic conjunctivitis.

All these diseases can be completely cured, but only a veterinarian has the right to prescribe treatment regimens; self-medication is fraught with a deterioration in the pet’s condition.

Gastric volvulus

Gastric volvulus is an acute surgical pathology caused by the anatomical feature of Molossians and is life-threatening. The fact is that the stomach of such dogs is suspended on rather long ligaments, which can twist around the esophagus if a well-fed dog begins to show excessive activity. In this case, only an urgent operation can save the animal, which must be done within four to six hours.

13th place: English Bulldog

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The English Bulldog is a short-haired breed of serious and devoted dogs, bred in England in the second half of the 19th century. According to the type of use, the breed is classified as companion and bodyguard dogs. The English Bulldog, with its distinct personality, holds the title of the national dog of England. He embodied truly gentlemanly traits: equanimity, thoroughness, even some phlegmatism, elegance and aristocracy. English bulldogs are in great need of attention, and their maintenance requires a lot of responsibility, so they are not suitable for people who cannot devote enough time to their pets. You can buy a puppy of this breed for 600-2500 USD.

12th place: Biewer Yorkshire Terrier

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The Biewer Yorkshire Terrier is a relatively new breed of small toy dog ​​originating from Germany. Werner Biewer, in company with his wife, Gertrude Biewer, bred the first representative of this breed in 1984. Biewer Yorkies are companion dogs. They are very kind, affectionate, peace-loving animals with big hearts, in whose company you will always feel warm and cozy. The cost of Biewer Yorkshire Terrier puppies ranges from $700 to $2,500.

11th place: King Charles Spaniel

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The King Charles Spaniel is a breed of small dog bred by English dog handlers in the 16th century. Their first owners were English lords, then they gained popularity all over the world. Dogs of this breed are distinguished by their special endurance and cleanliness. The main advantages of the King Charles Spaniel are considered to be a kind character and loyalty. Easy to train and loves children. The price for dogs of this breed can range from 800-2500 dollars.

Top 3 small

As for the ranking of the most expensive small dogs in the world, here the situation is like this:

• 1st place: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (up to $14,000)
• 2nd place: Levchen (up to $6500)
• 3rd place: Toy Poodle, also known nowadays as the Japanese Miniature Poodle (from $4,000)

We have already talked about the first two leaders of this top; as for the toy poodle, recently these dogs have become incredibly fashionable in Asian countries, and poodles of apricot, white and cream colors are especially popular.

Poodles, regardless of size, are very smart animals, they even understand human speech well and “know” up to 80 words!

THIS IS INTERESTING! Professional groomers in Japan and South Korea are developing new, absolutely incredible hairstyles for toy poodles. One of the latest trends is the fashion for “round” and “cubic” haircuts for these dogs.

10th place: Saluki (Persian greyhound)

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The Saluki (Persian Greyhound) is one of the oldest breeds of domesticated dogs. Graceful, fast greyhounds were mentioned by the ancient Greek historian and writer Xenophon (444-356 BC), who saw them in Arabia. Images of Saluki-like dogs are found on ancient Egyptian monuments that date back to 2000-3000. BC. Representatives of this breed have a very calm character, are affectionate with all family members, but are somewhat wary of strangers. The cost of Saluki dogs can range from $800 to $2,500.

Top 5 in Russia with prices

As for the most expensive breeds in Russia, the situation here is somewhat different. The undisputed world leader in puppy price, the Tibetan Mastiff, is also in the top list, but not in first, but in fifth position. This is due to the fact that in our country there are very few Tibetan mastiffs and they are not particularly popular, moreover, they are mostly dogs of a regular, black color, the cost of which is not so high compared to Tibetan mastiffs of rare colors.

So, what are the most expensive dog breeds in Russia and Ukraine with prices, photos and names:

• 1st place : Alaskan Klee Kai (300,000-400,000 rubles).

In this ranking, the palm is held by the Alaskan Klee Kai or, in other words, mini-husky . This breed is relatively new and at the same time fashionable. The number of these dogs in Russia and Ukraine is still small, since only a few nurseries deal with them professionally in these countries.

All producers are brought from foreign kennels, most of the breedings are either from imported dogs or from outside dogs. Therefore, it is not surprising that puppies of this breed are the most expensive!

• 2nd place: Saluki (from 100,000 rubles)

The Saluki is a Persian greyhound, long-legged and fine-boned, fragile and aristocratic. This breed is one of the oldest in the world - our ancestors portrayed it 5.5 thousand years ago!

Just look at these slender, graceful dogs with fluffy tails and beautiful, soft fur - the embodiment of grace and proportionality!

Why are Salukis so expensive? This breed almost became extinct in Britain during the Second World War, and their numbers are still small. Partly from a tendency to disease: about a third of dogs of this breed die from cancer, partly from low frost resistance.

• 3rd place : American Bully (from 90,000 rubles)

This is a completely new breed, appearing in the mid-1990s. At the moment it is recognized only by the Union of Cynologists of Russia and America. Bully is the curious result of the “love” between the American Pit Bull and Staffordshire Terrier.

Despite its menacing appearance, the dog is not aggressive and sociable. He is a good friend, protector and a true athlete. The cost of puppies ranges from 150 to 350 thousand rubles, but if you want a Native American, then upon arrival in Russia, the price automatically increases by an average of another 40 thousand.

• 4th place: Affen pinscher (from 50,000 rubles)

The charming “little little devil” is very popular due to his cute face, sincere devotion to his owner, playfulness and courage. Even if someone tries to offend you, the little Affenpinscher will immediately rush to the defense of her loved one!

• 5th place: Tibetan Mastiff (from 30,000 rubles)

9th place: Norfolk Terrier

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The Norfolk Terrier (also known as the Norfolk Terrier) is a breed of hunting dog native to Norfolk, England. For about a hundred years, Norwich Terriers and Norfolk Terriers belonged to the same breed (the difference between them was the position of the ears), but in 1964 it was decided to separate them. They decided to call dogs with floppy ears Norfolk Terriers. These well-built animals are very energetic, courageous and resilient. They have a balanced and calm character, are friendly and get along well with children. The cost of Norfolk Terrier puppies is $1000-2500.

History of the Cavapoo

Over the past few decades, poodle crosses, including cavapoos, have become incredibly popular.

The idea behind this mix is ​​to blend the personality traits of one breed, in the case of the Cavapoo: the good nature of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with the low-shedding, hypoallergenic traits of the Poodle.

While the sudden popularity of cavapoos may make them seem like a more recently created breed, they are believed to have been first developed in the 1950s in Australia.

8th place: Chinese Chongqing dog

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The Chinese Chongqing dog is a very rare, almost extinct breed of dog. It is assumed that they appeared in China, but this is not known for certain. Statues of similar dogs were found in tombs of the Han Dynasty (200 BC). In those days, they were pets of the nobility and served as evidence of a high position in society. In the 20th century, many dogs of this breed were destroyed. Today there are approximately 2,000 representatives of the Chongqing breed in China. They are very friendly, calm animals and get along well with children. One of the main advantages of the breed is its life expectancy - up to 20 years. The price for Chinese Chongqing dog puppies reaches 3,500 conventional units.

Breed overview

HEIGHT : 28 - 35 cm (males); 22 - 28 cm (females) WEIGHT : 5 - 10 kg (males); 4 - 89 kg (females) COAT : medium length, wavy coat COLOR : cream, fawn, chocolate, gold, chestnut, tricolor; may be solid or have white markings LIFESPAN: 12 – 15 years

7th place: Akita Inu

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Akita Inu is a breed of working dog belonging to the Spitz group. Their homeland is Akita Prefecture, in northern Japan. In its native country it is recognized as a national treasure and has the status of a natural monument. Dogs of this breed can be described as discreet, intelligent, courageous, noble and very loyal animals to their owner. They have excellent watchdog qualities and are easy to train. You can buy Akita Inu puppies for $1000-3500.

Raising Ca-de-bo

The characteristics of the Ca-de-Beau breed make it possible to raise not only a devoted friend, but also a protector of its owner with appropriate training. It is necessary to raise a small Molosser from the first day of his appearance in the house.

• At the same time, be patient, as representatives of this breed often display rebellious qualities: they chew furniture or shit in inappropriate places.
• You need to build a trusting relationship with your pet ca-de-bo without shouting or dictating.
• Dog handlers advise leaving the puppy in the company of adult Molossers for a while for educational purposes.
• It will not be possible to re-educate an adult dog, so it is necessary to correct the puppy’s behavior in the first year of his life.

Do not encourage aggression or use harsh training methods. You can teach your dog basic commands yourself.

To better develop security qualities, you can take a special training course. If your pet is planning to participate in exhibitions, then it is necessary to take a handling course. Teaching this art of posing allows dogs to feel relaxed at shows.

6th place: Pomeranian Spitz

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Pomeranian Spitz (dwarf Spitz) is a decorative breed of miniature dogs originally from Germany. Images of these dogs are often found on ancient Greek and Roman coins, vases and other monuments of antiquity. In 1870, during the reign of Queen Victoria, who was very fond of this breed, Spitz came to England, where work began on creating a miniature form and improving its appearance. The Pomeranian Spitz has a cheerful disposition and loyal character, is distinguished by intelligence and intelligence, and is easy to train. In recent years, Pomeranians have been gaining great popularity, and some representatives of the breed are real stars, such as Spitz Boo from the USA and Spitz Shunsuke from Japan. The cost of puppies of this breed can range from $700 to $4,000.

How to choose a small ca-de-bo

The search for a Ca de Bou puppy should start with nurseries that specifically breed this breed. It would be a good idea to read reviews about nurseries. Find out from the breeder all the information about the parents of the small mastiffs.

Do you have titles and awards if you plan to participate in exhibitions, as well as a veterinary passport with notes on vaccination and deworming.

After this, you can start choosing a four-legged friend, paying attention to the nuances:

• The pet must not be more than two months old to be accepted into a new family. At this age, it is known for sure whether the baby meets the breed standards or not. This photo shows a two-month-old ca-de-bo puppy;
• The larger the bump on the head, the taller the adult dog will be;
• The coat should be clean and uniform, the tail without kinks, eyes and ears without discharge;
• The puppy should be active and interested in the world around him. Aggression or fearfulness are a deviation from the standard and indicate that the dog is unbalanced;
• Girl puppies are more docile and kind than boys.

5th place: Thai Ridgeback

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The Thai Ridgeback is the national breed of Thailand, classified as a hunting breed. For several centuries it lived only within eastern Thailand, maintaining the purity of its breed. Relatively recently, on the initiative of the American dog breeder Jack Sterling, several representatives of the breed were brought to California, where he began breeding them. Thai Ridgebacks are very active and strong dogs that need long walks. They have a sharp mind and have their own opinion on everything. You need to be able to outwit him and instill confidence that the owner is always right. The price for Thai Ridgeback dogs ranges from 800-4000 conventional units.

4th place: Affenpinscher

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The Affenpinscher is an ancient breed of miniature dog, developed in Germany around the beginning of the 17th century. Originally used as a rat catcher. It got its name because of its slight external resemblance to monkeys (translated from the German “affe” means “monkey”). Affenpinschers are excellent watchdogs - if necessary, they will very loudly let everyone around them know about the danger present. Dogs of this breed have a perky disposition, are active, quite curious and endlessly devoted to their owners. Affenpinschers can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $4,000.

3rd place: Pharaoh Hound

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The Pharaoh Hound is an ancient breed of hunting dog whose history begins at least 5 thousand years ago. This is evidenced by their images found in ancient Egyptian tombs. It is assumed that the breed was brought to the islands of the Mediterranean Sea by Phoenician merchants, where it was kept pure for a long time. Pharaoh dogs came to Great Britain only in 1920, and already in 1975 they received official recognition. In Russia they are extremely rare. Mainly used as companion dogs. Pharaoh dogs are smart, playful, affectionate and kind animals, but there is a certain authority in their character. The price for dogs of this breed can reach 1000-7000 USD.

General health problems

Cavapoos are susceptible to diseases that are commonly seen in both Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles. As their popularity grew in Russia, more and more Cavapoo breeders appeared.

Reputable breeders test their cavapoos, spaniels and poodles for these diseases and will not breed dogs that have a disease that has a genetic component.

Health problems commonly seen in cavapoos include:

• Congenital heart disease: The most common is mitral valve disease, where a valve in a dog's heart is misshapen and thus does not completely occlude when closed.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): an eye disease that can lead to blindness
• Luxating Patella: An orthopedic problem in which the socket in which the kneecap rests is shallow, allowing the kneecap to pop out of place.
• Atopy: Also known as skin allergies in dogs
• Syringomyelia/Chiari-like malformation: This is a condition in which pockets of fluid collect in your dog's spinal cord
• Dental disease: Infections and abscesses in your dog's teeth, which can be painful

2nd place: Lyon bichon

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The Lion Bichon (other names: Lion Dog, Levchen) is a breed of miniature decorative dogs originally from France. Known in Spain and France since the end of the 16th century. Lyon Bichons were often depicted in his paintings by the artist Goya. At the beginning of the 20th century, the popularity of the breed fell sharply, and in 1960 it was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the rarest breed in the world. That is why dog ​​handlers began to actively breed them, as a result of which Lyon Bichons regained their former fame. The lion breed is called because they are given a peculiar haircut, which makes them look like a lion. Dogs of this breed are very smart, fearless, loving and loyal. You can buy a Lyon Bichon puppy for $2,000-$7,000.

Where do new types of dogs come from?

The chances of success increase if only a few breeds are involved in breeding. But the unpleasant thing can be that when crossing two similar animals, the puppies may inherit unfortunate traits from each of the parents. Very often, purebred parents produce offspring with a weakly defined breed, more like mongrels.

How long does pregnancy last in small and large breed dogs?

Dogs created by mixing different breeds have great diversity in their genes. This is why such animals are less prone to genetic disorders. Thanks to this hybridization, East European Shepherd Dogs, Moscow Watchdogs and Black Terriers appeared. This method of reproduction eliminates unfavorable traits that appear and become established during prolonged inbreeding.

Note! By alternating hybridization and inbreeding, the healthiest and hardiest individuals are obtained.

To obtain the desired traits, pets of different breeds are crossed. After the appearance of puppies with the desired characteristics, they are crossed with each other and the result is consolidated over several generations. To ensure greater diversity of genes, at some stages new blood is “infused” - interbreeding is carried out, after which the characteristics are consolidated by several closely related matings. This approach allows us to produce the healthiest purebred animals with the best set of qualities.

A beautiful animal with an unusual appearance

Specialists involved in breeding dogs are big fans of their work and are not going to stop there. They are breeding all sorts of new species with a variety of body shapes and sizes, paws, ears and noses, as well as bark patterns. Due to the needs and tastes of man, the dog has become the most diverse animal in the world. This process continues today, so the number of new breeds is growing.