Mixed-breed dogs are popular in many countries.
This is the name given to an animal whose parents are representatives of different breeds .
Mestizos, which appear as a result of crossing, receive the best qualities of both: they are smart, capable and bring a lot of joy to their owners .
The Spitz mix is especially popular (photos will be below).
English and American Spaniels
It is from these two main breeds that wonderful mestizos originate.
According to rumors, the Phoenicians were the first to bring spaniels to Europe, and the animals themselves received their name from the word “spani,” which translates as “rabbit.” These dogs really resemble a rabbit with their floppy ears. Only in England was the breed officially recognized, calling it “Cocker Spaniel”. Subsequently, more and more new varieties of breeds appeared, including the popular American spaniel. The original breed has changed both in appearance and in the way it is cared for.
The boy spaniel is a short dog, reaching 40 cm at the withers. Girls are even shorter - they do not exceed 38 cm. They do not differ much in weight - about 14 kg for both males and females. The color does not vary much: there are red, brown and black, as well as a mixture of these three colors.
The Cocker Spaniel breed is a very healthy breed and such a muscular build requires excellent nutrition and long walks. At the very beginning of breeding, the dogs were intended as an aid during the hunt to help the horsemen collect shot game from the ground. Therefore, already at the genetic level, these are strong, energetic and hardy dogs. Their skills in grasping game are determined by the structure of their massive jaw.
The hunter's features are visible in everything: strong bones, all the lines are sharp and angular, as if outlined. The eyes are oval in shape, with pigmented eyelids. The neck is always straight, the posture is clear. And of course, the famous hanging ears, narrow at the base, widening towards the bottom, rounded.
The United States gave the breed a national flavor as soon as spaniels arrived in the “Land of the Free.” The American Spaniel mix has long hair, which at exhibition events they especially like to comb as much as possible, the eyes are no longer oval, but round, and the muzzle is short.
Is it worth buying
If a Yorkie mix dog does not belong to the designer group, you can purchase it for a very low fee. Most breeders consider such dogs, even if they are born from purebred parents of different breeds, to be ordinary mongrels. However, mestizos are often very nice. Moreover, it is in this way - by crossing dogs of different varieties - that new interesting breeds are ultimately obtained.
Of course, for those people who want to have a four-legged friend, but do not have enough money to buy a dog with a pedigree, it is worth purchasing an inexpensive crossbreed. It is often impossible to predict what the appearance of a mixed-breed Yorkie puppy will be like from a representative of another breed. But even the ugliest dogs in most cases become real family favorites for many years.
The only thing is that sometimes mestizos can adopt not the best qualities from their parents, but the worst. In this case, the dog may grow up unhealthy. This, as already mentioned, often happens with crosses of Yorkies and Pekingese.
Character of dogs
This breed, like most small dogs, is a good and loyal friend for humans if they have the appropriate upbringing and training. If this is not the case, then the dog may grow up to be aggressive and disobedient.
By nature, these are very kind dogs, attached to people. They love to socialize, play, and interact with people and other dogs.
Because of their sociability, Pomchis cannot tolerate loneliness. If they are left alone for a long time, it can completely change their personality. They will become secretive, withdraw into themselves and stop trusting people.
Also, these dogs do not need much physical activity. They equally love walks and playing at home with their owner.
Pomches love being held and other human contact.
They like it when all the attention is directed at them, so it is important not to let the dog become proud. Need to show her who's boss
IMPORTANT!
Failure to demonstrate character in establishing a relationship with a pomchi can lead to the pet beginning to manipulate the person. Dominant traits are clearly identified in the Pomchi's temperament.
Husky and Spitz mix: features
Spitz dogs are loved for their character, charm and beauty. Such a dog becomes the decoration of the exhibition. The husky breed is no less famous. These sled dogs have faithfully served humans for many years and have saved people many times.
But few people know that there are animals that combine the best qualities of both breeds - Pomsky (this name arose thanks to its parents - Husky and Pomeranian).
This puppy received thick dark hair, short stature and erect ears. Another feature of the dogs is their blue eyes, which they borrowed from the ancestors of the Husky breed.
The breed has a friendly character. This dog is not a timid one: the glorious past of its parents shows. She is smart and independent, but at the same time she loves her owners and is attached to them.
So far, Pomskies have not been officially recognized, so there are no clear descriptions or requirements for them.
Where to buy and how to choose a Pomsky puppy
Buying a real Pomsky in Russia is not the easiest task. Only 2 hybrid dog kennels are engaged in breeding the breed. Therefore, it is useless to look for representatives of cute mestizos in advertisements. To buy such a puppy, future owners stand in line, which is why the price is very high (up to 4.5 thousand dollars).
When purchasing a puppy (this applies to all breeds without exception), you need to check for a veterinary passport and look at deworming and vaccination records. Check with the breeder on what date the next immunization is scheduled. Look at the state of health of the parents, both mental and physical.
Puppies must be kept warm and clean. Be cheerful, cheerful, with a good appetite. The baby's coat should be clean and smooth, without bald spots or dandruff. Excessive discharge from the eyes, nose or ears is unacceptable. The abdomen is normally round and soft, not distended, and there is no umbilical hernia.
Nurseries
As mentioned above, there are only 2 official Pomsky kennels in Russia:
- Kennel “Lovely Pet” – ruspomsky.ru;
- Kennel “Mila Valentina” – russianpomsky.ru.
The Pomsky is not just a mixed breed, it is a special dog that combines the best qualities from both its ancestors. Despite the fact that the breed is not recognized by canine organizations, there is no person who will be indifferent to this funny little guy.
Varieties of Pugs
As a rule, pugs have a light shade of fur and a black muzzle. These are the representatives of the breed that we most often meet on the street. It's rare, but you can still find black pugs. They are rare and therefore more expensive.
The recognized colors of the breed are:
- beige (the most common, the coat is a warm beige shade with a slightly darker spine line, the muzzle and nose are completely black);
- silver (very light coat with a silvery cold tint);
- apricot (a warm yellowish shade with a transition to bright orange, often also called peach);
- black (anthracite shade is very rare, but such dogs are considered the elite of the breed and are in demand at exhibitions).
Other possible shades are considered non-standard. Such representatives of the breed cannot participate in exhibition activities and produce officially registered offspring.
What kind of people is this or that breed suitable for?
They may differ in character, identical to people. If the owner is energetic and leads an active lifestyle, then Toy will suit him. For those who like regularity, sneezing is typical. If you have children who are ready to walk the kids for a long time and play with them, an Englishman will do.
This breed loves to run, jump and be outdoors. It is not recommended for those who have children of kindergarten age. They see the animal as a toy.
For a Chihuahua, being active can be a burden. Toys have fragile bones. Active play with young children often leads to injury.
Separate attention should be paid to the comparability of breeds. If there are others, you need to take into account the nature of both
Toys get along well with Yorkies or Pinschers. They have similar, active characters.
For a sneeze, the best friends can be: Shih Tzus or Papillons. Both will calmly coexist with large, purebred dogs. Thus, Toy Terriers are dogs that have a longer muzzle, a docked tail and erect ears. They are more mobile and aggressive. Susceptible to injury. They have thin, fragile bones.
A fringe of hair emerges from behind the ears. Long-haired dogs have uneven hair. Most of the body is practically hairless. No undercoat. The color is monochromatic. There are only red and fawn colors, in various shades.
Chihuahuas have a more measured character. Small length and smaller paws than the English ones. The pedigree breed has a slightly flattened muzzle. Ears droop. The fur is evenly distributed. The color is different.
Various shades and color schemes are combined. For both it is necessary to create special living conditions. The house must be on the floor. They are afraid of heights and can get injured when jumping. The choice is yours!
Dog Breeds Similar to Poodle
Among the poodle-like dogs, two groups can be distinguished: those similar to large poodles and small ones.
The first group includes:
- Black Russian Terrier;
- White South Russian Shepherd;
- Bobtail;
- Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier;
- Giant Schnauzer.
The second group includes:
- Maltipoo;
- French lapdog (Bichon Frize);
- T-cap;
- Shih Tzu.
Dachshund mix
Puppies of these breeds grow up to be quite unpredictable. You can never guess which parent they will be like. Most often they inherit short legs from the dachshund, and the color is standard black and tan, although there may be exceptions.
Such dogs are always short-haired. The position of the ears also cannot be guessed, but only in rare cases do they stand up, like in toy terriers. Basically they are in a hanging position, which indicates the predominance of dachshund genes. The body of the mestizo may be slightly elongated, but not critical. Often this feature does not manifest itself at all.
Their character and temperament are also quite individual. The main stream of such dogs is much more balanced and calmer than the toy terrier. From dachshunds, puppies take on excessive activity, as well as some hunting instincts.
IMPORTANT! These dogs need to be supervised when walking, and puppies that are not yet fully accustomed to being near you should not be let off the leash. Otherwise, you risk losing your pet, because at any moment he can completely unpredictably take off and chase a car or a cat.. Height is about 30-35 cm, depending on whose genes are dominant
This also applies to weight, but, in general, it rarely exceeds 6 kg
The height is about 30-35 cm, depending on whose genes are dominant. This also applies to weight, but, in general, it rarely exceeds 6 kg.
Features of maintenance and care
The Yorkie mix does not come in large sizes and feels comfortable in small city apartments. To prevent the dog from feeling loneliness, the bed should be within walking distance of the owner. Dogs are not kept in the yard - they require communication, and they are not adapted to living in unfavorable conditions.
Dogs do not need long walks; they can be taught to visit the cat litter box from early childhood. If desired, walking takes place for half an hour, twice a day. The dog is led on a leash so that it does not get lost or fall under the wheels of a car.
A combination of characteristics of the coat can cause problems with its care. The coat grows quickly, young animals need to be combed daily. To prevent tangles, brushes with a massage effect are used.
The condition of the hair depends on:
- from air humidity;
- diet - if there is a lack of vitamins and minerals, it will become faded, sparse, like in old photographs;
- influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Important! Dogs have their ears and teeth cleaned and their eyes wiped regularly. You can wash your dog no more than once a month
Differences in the personalities of a Chihuahua and a Toy Terrier
The Toy Terrier is a very temperamental, active, active and playful dog.
Toy's psyche is quite stable, he is friendly towards people, but needs serious education so as not to grow up as an empty nester.
Due to the emotions overwhelming the dog, he is able to continuously comment on his experiences with a ringing bark.
Being human-oriented, it will become an excellent companion for an owner leading an active lifestyle and even for a child, provided that it is handled carefully, taking into account the size of the dog.
Description of the pomchi
Chihuahuas are crossed with Pomeranians. Hence the name of this cross, based on the first syllables of the breed name - Pomchi.
NOTE!
The Pomchi is the only mix that has been considered an independent breed since 1998. This dog is an indoor dog and is a companion by nature. The breed has good health and is also people-oriented.
Externally, the dog resembles a long-haired Chihuahua with a neater face. The head is the same rounded as that of the Mexican ancestor, the ears are the same, but more rounded, like those of a Spitz. The tail is curled.
There is an opinion that the Pomchi's blood contains an admixture of Lapland Spitz and Pug.
What to feed your Shih Tzu
Question “ what to feed a Shih Tzu
“is extremely important, because the well-being and appearance of the Shih Tzu depend on proper nutrition.
Before you bring your Shih Tzu puppy home, consider what you will feed him. At first, you need to adhere to the regimen established by the breeder. All changes are introduced gradually.
To determine the amount of food for your Shih Tzu, watch how your puppy eats. If there is food left in the bowl 15 minutes after feeding, it is unnecessary. If the puppy licks the bowl and does not leave, you are being greedy. Over time, you will decide on your portion size. As a rule, for an adult dog it is 5% of the weight, and for a puppy – 10%. The tummy after eating should not be sunken, but it should not swell like a ball either.
How many times a day should you feed your Shih Tzu?
The frequency of feeding your Shih Tzu depends on the age of the dog.
Shih Tzu age | Number of Shih Tzu feedings per day |
Up to 2 months | 6 |
2 – 3 months | 5 |
4 – 5 months | 4 |
6 – 11 months | 3 |
Over 12 months | 2 |
Over 8 years old | 3 – 4 |
What to feed your Shih Tzu: dry food or natural food?
You can feed your Shih Tzu natural foods or dry food.
Natural food for Shih Tzu
includes the following products:
- cottage cheese, curdled milk, kefir (if your pet reacts normally to them),
- porridge (rolled oats, buckwheat, rice - at least 25% of the daily diet),
- lightly cooked lean meat (beef, chicken or rabbit - up to 250 grams per day),
- chopped vegetables (zucchini, pumpkin, beets, carrots) with vegetable oil or fish oil,
- boiled sea fish (instead of meat - no more than 2-3 times a week),
- boiled eggs (up to 2 pieces per week).
You can give your Shih Tzu by-products (chicken or beef) a couple of times a week.
An adult dog can be pampered with berries or dried fruits.
It is necessary to add vitamin and mineral supplements to your Shih Tzu's diet, but consult your veterinarian before choosing them.
Dry food for Shih Tzu
must contain vitamins A and E, Omega acids. Choose premium or super premium food, taking into account the dog’s age, fatness and activity level.
Whatever you feed your Shih Tzu, clean, fresh water should be available at all times.
After 7–8 years, the dog is switched to a diet with a reduced fat content.
Prohibited foods for dogs: hot or cold food, sweets, salty, fatty, spicy, smoked foods, river fish, bones, pasta, legumes, potatoes, white bread, sausages and sausages, as well as any spoiled or low-quality products.
In the photo: Shih Tzu. Photo: wikipet
Feeding the Chorkie
The Chorkie does not require any special feeding.
It is chosen by the owner - it can be either natural food or dry food.
It is important to ensure that your dog consumes enough of all the necessary vitamins, so you need to feed it in a balanced manner..
Also, do not forget about the diet, make sure that the dog eats enough food for it. Also, the Chorkie should always have access to clean water.
Options for purebred Chihuahua crosses
Mixing Chihuahuas with other breeds leads to interesting results.
Despite their shortcomings, mestizos can take on the best traits of their parents.
The most popular partners for mating with a Chihuahua are:
- Spitz;
- Yorkies;
- Pekingese;
- toy terriers.
Mixed breed with Spitz
The result of such a union was called pomchi.
The miniature dog has:
- rounded ears;
- wedge-shaped head with an elongated but not pointed muzzle;
- large, but not bulging eyes with irises of dark shades;
- muscular and compact body, not exceeding 20 cm in length and weighing no more than 4 kg;
- a small tail curled into a ball;
- 2 coat options: short, without undercoat, and long, with thick undercoat.
Mixed Chihuahua and Spitz
Among the characteristic features of the Pomcha are:
- Devotion. Loyalty is kept only to one owner. The animal experiences cooler feelings towards the rest.
- Playfulness. The pet will gladly support any activity. In games, the dog prefers to interact only with a person (preferably an adult). The pet will not get along with other pets, and small children can injure her.
- Distrust of strangers. When meeting for the first time, it is better not to irritate the dog. Wait for her to take the initiative.
- Mind. The Pomchi is easy to train and has excellent obedience.
- Loud voice. The loud barking came from the Pomeranian. This unpleasant feature can be easily corrected with training.
- Militant disposition. Do not let your pet off the leash while walking. The little animal will definitely get into a fight.
Yorkie mix
Breeders call these puppies Chorkies, noting that most of them were taken from Yorkies.
The resulting crossbreeds have:
- small and slightly raised head;
- small body weighing 2-4kg;
- long and straight coat with golden or black colors.
Some puppies bred between Chihuahuas and Yorkies are born hairless.
A small amount of hair is observed only on the ears, tail and paws.
The dog does not like children's pranks and can stand up for itself, so a child who is playing may get hurt.
Mixed Chihuahua and Yorkie
Chorks are different:
Affection. The pet is sensitive to the owner's attention, so it cannot stand loneliness and can be jealous. Try to take your dog with you to avoid mental disorders. Cocky behavior. The small animal does not conduct a comparative analysis with its opponents, so it provokes a larger opponent without fear
IMPORTANT! The pet is not willing to be trained, so it will not be possible to wean it from its addiction. Try to minimize the risks and do not let him off the leash.
With Pekingese
Unlike Chorks, these representatives, called Pekachi, carry characteristic features from both parents:
- miniature dimensions, rounded head and large wide ears, inherited from the Chihuahua;
- thick undercoat and dense guard hairs inherited from the Pekingese.
Mixed Pekingese and Chihuahua
The character of a pekachi is made up of training and care shown by the owner:
- if neglected, dogs grow aggressive and loud, bully other animals and annoy neighbors with their loud barking;
- with the right approach, the pet shows friendliness and affection, responds to commands and does not look for problems for itself and its owner.
With that terrier
Toy terrier mixed breeds are born fit and have thin legs.
The color and length of their coat depends on the parents. The coat can be either long or short, and among the colors black and tan are more common.
Like the other crossbred options discussed above, these puppies are:
- not suitable for children;
- afraid of loneliness;
- jealous.
A dog can show cowardice and aggressiveness, as well as courage and good nature.
This is determined by upbringing and environment, so it is impossible to predict them in advance.
Mixed chihuahua and toy terrier
How to distinguish a mestizo from a purebred animal
Try to purchase pets only from large certified nurseries
Buying from someone else is always fraught with deception, so in such situations it is important to understand the difference between a purebred and outbred animal:
- Check your documents. Mestizos are discarded from breeding and do not have a pedigree.
- Meet the parents. A conscientious breeder has all the necessary documents not only for puppies, but also for breeding parent dogs.
- Check out all the brothers and sisters. If your relatives are clearly different, refuse to buy. The purebred litter is remarkable for its identity.
- Carefully go over the appearance of your future pet. A purebred dog should not have: close-set ears; round head and long angular muzzle; closely spaced bulging eyes; bite other than scissor bite; thick and massive paws that bend at an angle; curled tail.
Mixed breeds should be purchased only as a gesture of goodwill, exclusively free of charge and with the condition of mandatory sterilization.
The pain and difficulty of predicting size and disposition outweigh the asking price.
Such animals are not recognized by cynological organizations, which excludes the correct breeding technique.
If the breed of the animal is not important, then it is better to get an ordinary mongrel, which is considered an aboriginal individual. Unlike new-fangled chihuahua mixes, classic stray dogs that have survived natural selection are distinguished by excellent health and require less care.
Mini Yorkie
The main feature of mini Yorkies is their miniature size. They weigh about 2 kg.
This causes some difficulties in keeping and caring for such pets:
- they must be constantly monitored and should not be left on beds, sofas and other surfaces elevated above the floor - the dog may fall and damage the bones;
- You should not get a Mini Yorkie if there is a child at home, as children often do not calculate their strength when playing with a pet and can damage the musculoskeletal system;
- There are some difficulties in breeding the breed, so if you are not a professional, then you should not do it.
Important! If you decide to purchase a mini Yorkie, then buy a puppy only from trusted pets. Some dog breeders, in order to breed this subspecies, feed the puppies poorly or do not properly monitor their health. Interestingly, these are not the smallest representatives of the breed! There are also so-called “micro-Yorks” or “super-mini”, which weigh about one and a half kilograms or even less
Interestingly, these are not the smallest representatives of the breed! There are also so-called “micro-Yorks” or “super-mini”, which weigh about one and a half kilograms or even less.
Such small dogs have health problems, most often with the musculoskeletal system. In addition, they live shorter than standard Yorkies.
Baby - face Yorkshire terrier
The peculiarity of this subspecies is that the muzzle does not meet the standards of the Yorkshire Terrier breed.
Here's what it is:
- the head is round in shape;
- the muzzle is shorter than that of a traditional Yorkie;
- ears are below forehead level;
- the eyes are large, protruding, which makes the look seem surprised, a little like a doll’s eyes;
- upturned nose.
Thanks to this, the muzzle looks very cute, hence the name: baby face, because the muzzle resembles the expression of a child, a doll. However, these features cause specific health problems, for example:
- chronic conjunctivitis;
- frequent eye injuries (due to bulge);
- teeth often fall out (so you have to carefully monitor them);
- snoring and grunting (due to improper placement of the nasopharynx).
You can buy this cute pet only with unlimited attention and care.
Health and susceptibility to disease
Teeth are the Achilles heel of all decorators, so you should regularly check with your veterinarian for stone formation. Timely removal of tartar is the key to ensuring that your pet does not lose teeth at a young age.
You should also pay attention to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Chihuahuas and Spitz dogs are susceptible to heart disease, which is directly related to respiratory pathologies.
Pomchi dogs are also prone to cryptorchidism (males). Such individuals are subject to mandatory sterilization and are not suitable for breeding.
The breed has adopted the weather dependence of the Chihuahua, so it may not feel well when the weather changes. This should be taken into account if suddenly the dog was playing the day before, but today he constantly sleeps and refuses food.
Popular types of mestizos: general description and features
Designer dog breeding is very popular now. The Yorkshire Terrier did not escape this fate either. Most often, this cute baby is crossed with Spitz, Pekingese, Chihuahua, lapdog, and terrier.
Yorkie with Pekingese
The idea to cross a Yorkie with a Pekingese appeared as a result of a sharp drop in the price of Pekingese. And the number of Yorkies was quite small. To increase their number, Yorkie males began to be bred with Pekingese females. The newborn Yorkie mix, growing up, again crossed with the Pekingese. This was profitable, since a Yorkshire terrier mix was cheaper than a Yorkie, but more expensive than a Pekingese.
Thanks to common character traits, the result was companions with a sense of self-esteem, proud and striving for self-affirmation. They are cocky and fearless, difficult to train, but very sweet.
They do not like to be alone, are very jealous, and do not tolerate their own kind. Their disadvantage is loud barking and picky eating. From Yorkies, the crossbreeds adopted suspicion and aggression towards strangers, and a desire for adventure.
The result of crossing a Yorkie with a Pekingese
Maltese mix
A cross between a lapdog and a Yorkie is called a Morkie or Yorkie. From the Yorkies they adopted a long, silky coat of the same color and structure. The characteristic features of Yorkies are their affection, devotion, and friendliness. Their disadvantage can be early loss of teeth, careful care of them from childhood, and constant visits to the dentist.
Mixed dog and yorkie
Mixed Spitz and Yorkie
Mating of Spitz and Yorkie is the most common, among them there is a high degree of survivability. Spitz breeds are better suited for crossing with Yorkies than other breeds.
This crossbreeding produces beautiful puppies with good health. The genetic pathology of their parents is not passed on to them; all the best qualities of the producers are passed on to them. It is very difficult to predict what character a Spitz-York mix will inherit.
There have been cases where a cross between a Spitz and a Yorkie has been nervous and aggressive. But all this can be corrected with proper education and training. Basically, these are smart, friendly, loyal dogs with a cheerful, playful character and good learning ability.
Attention! The problem is their long coat, which requires regular brushing, removal of tangles and split ends.
The appearance of the dog largely depends on the genetic characteristics of the breeding dogs. A newborn mestizo puppy may display not only the traits of its parents, but also their distant ancestors. It is very difficult to predict in advance the growth of a miniature hybrid puppy into an adult. An adult mestizo can be small in size, or can grow quite large.
Yorkshire Spitz
Chihuahua mix (Chorki)
In Yorkie-Chihuahua crosses, babies with golden or black coat color usually predominate, but it is not possible to predict this. There are other colors with fawn or red fur, as well as with white spots on a black background. This mainly depends on the genes of the Chihuahua.
The coat of Chorks is usually long and straight, but there are also individuals with short hair. By nature, Chorkis are very stubborn, they are very difficult to train, and do not like to be left alone for a long time. Their lifespan is 15 years.
Two golden and black chorka brothers
With that terrier
The advantage of crossing a Yorkie with a Toy Terrier is their small stature. A Yorkie-Terrier cross may also be called a Torque. It is possible that she will turn out to be very cute, but also far from beautiful. Their character is dominated by activity and independence.
The Yorkie and Toy Terrier mixes did not inherit the thin bone of the Toy Terrier's crooked paws and the long hair of the Yorkie. Therefore, they are suitable for people who do not have the time or desire to bother with their pet’s long coat.
Mixed Yorkie and Toy Terrier Additional information. Crossbreeds are prohibited from taking part in exhibitions; they are not recognized by the dog handlers association. They are not given a pedigree, there are no uniform standards.
No one can guarantee that they will raise a mestizo puppy whose qualities will be predominant in the born offspring, and it is not a fact that they will be the best. Do not forget, no matter how charming a cross-breed puppy is, it will not fit any known breed standard, nor will it fit the description of its parents. Mestizos are not allowed for breeding. This is a dog for the soul, for a pleasant time in its company.
Appearance of a Yorkie
Dogs born as a result of crossing two subspecies do not have specific standards. The final appearance can be anything, but fans of the Yorkie claim that the pets combine the best qualities of both parents (inherent in the Spitz and Yorkie).
A cross between a Husky and a Spitz: the name of the mestizos breed
A hybrid may have:
- erect ears;
- strong long paws;
- tail bent into a ring;
- any size - but no more than the height of the mother or father.
The coat color can match that of a Yorkie or Spitz or be a mixture of colors. It is impossible to determine the final shade in children - it can change with age.
Important! The International Canine Association has a negative attitude towards hybrids. Such dogs do not have the right to participate in exhibitions; they are not classified as purebred animals.
Pekingese varieties
Among these dogs, due attention should be paid to dwarf or, as they are also called, sleeve (pocket), mini Pekingese. This is not a separate type of offspring, but a variety of it
Although they say that these dogs are more intelligent and playful than their “relatives”. By the way, it is possible to determine what exactly a dwarf Pekingese is only when it reaches eight months.
In general, you don’t need to hope that with the purchase of this miniature dog you will acquire the same puppies. This opinion is erroneous - small Pekingese can come from a larger dog, which, as a rule, happens. You can often hear about the Royal Pekingese.
Dog breeders know well that there is no such breed. This is a kind of advertising trick of the unscrupulous - they invite the buyer. In fact, they are trying to foist a marriage. “Royal” is the name given to the common Pekingese, which deserves attention.
Clothes for Toy Terrier
The Smooth-Coated Toy Terrier can experience serious discomfort when walking in cold weather. The same can be said for dogs with longer hair. For this reason, animals need their owners to purchase warm clothing.
It is advisable to accustom a puppy from a very young age to wearing blouses, overalls, and hats, so that later the adult dog can calmly accept the procedure of dressing and undressing. It is best to purchase clothes made from high-quality materials that match the size of the dog.
The toy terrier's paw pads are covered with delicate skin that can quickly freeze and become irritated by salts and aggressive road chemicals. The dog owner will need to take care of buying shoes (for example, boots with Velcro fasteners) to protect his pet's paws. Read more about clothes for small dogs here.
Cherki
This is the name given to Yorkie and Chihuahua mixes. As purebred dogs, these dogs are not recognized by any association in the world. However, in their circles these animals are still called designer animals. Outwardly, these mestizos are almost identically similar to both parents. From Chihuahuas they adopted erect ears, expressive eyes and round heads. Moreover, their coat has the same structure as that of Yorkies. They adopted the features and sizes from this breed. The weight of such dogs directly depends on the size of the parents and can range from 1.5-4 kg.
Most devils are red or fawn in color. There are also mixed breeds with black and tan coats and white spots. In any case, most pet lovers agree that the exterior of these mestizos is usually very pleasant.
Judging by the reviews of their owners, these dogs have a rather serious character. Cherki are very active and playful. But, carried away by entertainment, they can, unfortunately, even bite the owner. In any case, the Cherki do not allow children to squeeze themselves.
In a family, these Yorkie mixes choose one owner and remain faithful to him for the rest of their lives. In most cases, they only tolerate the other residents of the apartment. The owners almost always become jealous of other pets. Therefore, it is undesirable to get, for example, a cat or even a hamster at the same time as such a dog.
Both parent breeds of the Cherk differ, as is known, primarily in courage. Therefore, such mestizos are often compared in character even to little devils. A small devil on a walk can freely and completely without fear rush even at a very large dog. Therefore, it is highly not recommended to let such a mestizo off a leash on the street.
Character traits
Mini Pomeranians are characterized by such character traits as courage, loyalty and playfulness. But at the same time, they also have such negative qualities as stubbornness, cockiness, cunning and selfishness.
Mini Pomeranians most often become attached to only one person in the family, and they are not going to share their beloved owner with anyone else.
Therefore, they are less suitable for keeping in a home where other pets already live. Also, mini Pomeranians are slightly more emotional than standard dogs of this breed.
Mini Pomeranians do not like to be teased or caused discomfort and, on occasion, may bite their offender.
This is why this variety of Pomeranian is not very suitable as a pet for families with children.
Expert opinion
Kozhevin Semyon Kirillovich
Expert dog handler.
“Mini Pomeranians are a currently fashionable dog breed. Some owners consider their pets to be something of a fashion accessory, forgetting that even the smallest dog is a living creature. Without training, mini Pomeranians become stubborn, disobedient, capricious and even aggressive. If such a Spitz is raised correctly, then a funny, teddy bear-like baby will grow into a loyal and friendly pet. However, due to the selfishness inherent in mini Pomeranians, they cannot be recommended as a gift for children, since these dogs do not tolerate rough treatment and can bite the offender.”
Advantages and disadvantages
A big advantage is considered to be resistance to high moisture and temperature fluctuations. The bushes can develop stably and not get sick even under the scorching sun, unless, of course, the gardener forgets to provide the tomatoes with good watering. This is a productive variety that will allow you to harvest 8-10 kilograms of tomatoes per square meter.
Tomatoes have exhibition and negative characteristics. One of them is poor shelf life. The maximum you can count on is storage for a week. But in general, it is advisable to consume vegetables as soon as they have been harvested.
You don't have to eat tomatoes fresh. Once processed, they can be enjoyed as pastes, juices or thick purees. Many farmers in their reviews emphasize the ability of the fruits of the Vystavochny variety to be an excellent material for homemade adjika. Canning tomatoes is not practiced, as the fruits are large.
Chihuahua mix
The popularity of Yorkshire terriers and Chihuahuas led to the emergence of mixed breeds of these dogs - the so-called Chorkies.
The weight of a Chorkie depends on the weight of its parents and averages 1.5-4 kg. They have a compact, well-built body, a small head and erect ears.
Read about what a Yorkie's weight can be and what it depends on here.
Most often, the wool of mestizos is golden or black, however, this is impossible to determine in advance. There are also individuals with red, fawn or black fur with white spots. Despite the genetic stability in the color of Yorkies, Chihuahua genes are usually responsible for the color of the Chorkie's coat.
The length of the coat of puppies resulting from crossing a long-haired Yorkie and a short-haired Chihuahua is also not predictable, but most often mixed breeds have long and straight hair.
These are smart but stubborn dogs that are practically impossible to train. They are fearless, get along well with children and pets and are very attached to their owner; they cannot stand loneliness.
Yorkies passed on a predisposition to hypoglycemia and joint diseases.
Chorks live no more than 15 years.
Character.
Of course, character largely depends on the individual.
This is especially true for mestizos, whose behavior can vary greatly between different animals of the same breed. But at the same time, some features that are characteristic of almost all Pomchi can still be traced. As a rule, these dogs are friendly and affectionate. They are devoted and loyal to their owners, and more often to one specific person, but they are very wary and distrustful of strangers. They do not get along well with children and other pets.
They behave quite well on walks, but it is still better to keep Pomchis on a leash to avoid conflicts with other dogs. The habit of barking at everything that moves, adopted from Pomeranians, may appear. However, this can be easily corrected during the learning process.
Smart, understanding, intelligent, obedient. They respond well to training. There will be no problems with them such as chewed shoes and wallpaper. Active, mobile, inquisitive. Requires regular walks and exercise. At the same time, do not forget about the size of the dog and overload it.
They tolerate loneliness quite well, but they still get bored without their owners. It is better not to leave them alone for a long time. If there is often no one at home, you can take a second dog of the same breed and the same gender to accompany you. You can also have a Spitz or Chihuahua as your second pet, but it is advisable to take both pets together, otherwise it will not be easy to accustom them to each other.
Tips for choosing a puppy
Do not try to choose a puppy of a rare color or extremely small. The best choice would be a healthy, medium-sized baby.
It is better to buy a puppy from a trusted nursery, whose owner monitors its reputation. Study several nurseries, talk to breeders, look at the breeding fund.
You should not buy a puppy without documents, flattered by the low price. The documents must be RKF or, in extreme cases, SKOR. If you are offered to pay extra for a pedigree, then it is guaranteed to be fake! A purebred puppy automatically receives a puppy card, which is exchanged for a pedigree within six months. The cost of such a dog does not change regardless of whether you draw up documents for it or not.
You should not pick up a puppy before two, or better yet, three months, especially without documents. Due to the popularity of the breed, unscrupulous breeders can pass off any mestizos and mongrels as Chihuahuas. Be sure to weigh your puppy: a three-month-old kitten weighs about half its future adult weight.
The Chihuahua puppies themselves should be vigorous, cheerful and moderately well-fed, with shiny fur, clean eyes and ears. The choice of gender is yours, but girls are more cunning and pretentious, and boys are more cocky.
Popular nicknames for girls and boys
Whatever you name the boat, that’s how it will float. Do you believe it? Then choose your nickname very, very carefully!
Male Chihuahuas are often called:
- names of heroes of Greek mythology: Ares, Zeus, Hercules, Achilles, etc.;
- classic American names: Richie, Simon, Lennard, Hank, Harold, Mickey;
- sometimes the choice falls on royal names: Louis, Bonaparte, Louis, Caesar;
- by character trait: Shustrik, Zubastic, Helper, Funtik, Killer, etc.
Sometimes they choose really funny names! But this is not for everybody.
They strive to come up with gentle and very beautiful nicknames for Chihuahua girls. For example, their names are:
- in tune with flowers: Rose (or Rosie), Daisy (chamomile), Flora, Lily, Iris (Iris), Jasmine;
- foreign names, often French: Nicole, Natalie, Amelie, Jacqueline, Chantal;
- affectionate names of treats: Bun, Bun, Cherry, Toffee, Jelly (jelly);
- The names of movie heroines are in demand: Leia, Sarah, Ariel, Mulan, Elsa, Cinderella, etc.
Often you have to start from the nickname that the puppies were given upon registration. Then you can make an anagram from an existing name or shorten it.
How much does a Chihuahua cost?
Outbred puppies without documents cost 5-15 thousand, but it’s good if it grows into a dog at least phenotypically similar to a Chihuahua.
A good pet and breeding class with RKF documents costs 15-25 thousand rubles. The price of a mini and show class Chihuahua is higher, from 25 to 50 thousand rubles. The most fashionable and therefore expensive are supermini dogs weighing from 0.5 to 1 kg, fitting in the palm of your hand. Their price can reach 100 thousand or more. Unfortunately, such dogs cannot boast of health and longevity, and “pocket” bitches should absolutely not be bred, so such dogs are more of an expensive and fashionable accessory.
Breed characteristics
Short description | |
Origin: | USA |
Conditions of detention: | City apartment or house |
Purpose: | Decorative, companion |
Color: | Duplicate all husky colors |
Wool length: | Up to 10 cm |
Adult dog size: | Height from 25 cm to 40 cm; weight from 5 to 12kg |
Average life expectancy: | 13 – 14 years old |
Walk: | At least 2 times a day |
Physical activity needs: | Average needs, active walks required 1 – 2 hours per day |
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FIC) classification: | The breed is not recognized by the FCI |
Puppy price: | Reaches up to 300 thousand rubles |