A selection of smooth-haired dog breeds with descriptions and photos

When you get a dog at home, you want it to be a loyal friend and a favorite for the whole family. Smooth-haired dog breeds are ideal for this; caring for them does not take much time; most often they are medium-sized and peaceful in nature. Although among them there are also short-haired hunting dogs that are ready to protect and guard you.

Coat types

A dog's coat is a means of protecting the animal's skin from seasonal weather conditions. But this is also one of the most important characteristics of the exterior.

It is believed that the original coat of the ancestors of domesticated dogs was smooth , of different lengths (longer on the croup and tail, shorter on the head and limbs). During the selection process, certain breeds have developed wavy, twisted or curly hair with varying degrees of stiffness and density.

Depending on the length of the coat and the presence of undercoat, dogs are divided into three groups:

1. short-haired (no undercoat);
2. long-haired (undercoat is well developed);
3. naked (bald).

At the same time, smooth hair is most often found in short-haired breeds precisely because of the absence of a second layer (or weak development), which makes the entire hair coat feel stiff to the touch.

Read an interesting article on the topic: “Review of dog breeds with short hair: selection with photos.”

Features of caring for smooth pet hair

A smooth and short coat also requires care . The dog is combed once every 5-7 days using a special rubber brush or silicone mitt to remove dead hairs. During the period of active molting, this is done daily. At the same time, a skin massage is performed, which improves the quality of fur and increases blood flow in the skin.

Afterwards, the wool is polished by rubbing the hair in the direction of growth with a piece of woolen cloth or cloth. Do not use combs with sharp metal teeth or slicker brushes, as they can severely scratch your pet’s skin.

There is often no need to bathe your pet; sometimes it is enough to simply wipe it with a damp towel or napkin. Water treatments are carried out no more than 3-4 times a year, using specialized zoo shampoos (Espree Argan Oil Shampoo, Artero Vitalizante, Hartz Groomer`s Best Oatmeal Shampoo, etc.). Short wool dries very quickly; there is no need to specially dry it with a hairdryer.

Small smooth-haired dogs

Small, smooth-haired dogs can grow up to 40 cm. The weight of an adult usually does not exceed 16 kg.

The benefits of small dogs

Small dogs have a number of undeniable advantages:

• They are long-lived;
• Do not take up much space in the apartment;
• Practically do not shed;
• There is no need for a long walk (often in the rainy and cold season dogs are not taken out for walks at all);
• Pets of some breeds can accompany their owners not only on trips out of town, but also on shopping trips.

The main disadvantage is the frequent occurrence of increased nervous excitability and mental instability.

Chihuahua

Dogs of this breed are found in two types. Smooth-haired individuals have been known since 1888. The standard for long-haired Chihuahuas was approved in England in 1954. The breed was recognized by the FCI in 1959 (both varieties). Entries in the Guinness Book indicate that she is the smallest dog on earth. An ideal option for an apartment is that the weight of an adult pet does not exceed 3.5 kg. Character – lively, active, inquisitive.

Russian toy

Indoor (decorative) breed of dog, bred in Moscow. There are two varieties: smooth-haired and long-haired. Height – 20-28 cm, weight up to 3 kg. Recognized by the International Film Festival in 2017. The coat is smooth but dense. The color is predominantly dark (brown or black). They are difficult to train and cannot be left alone for long periods of time. They live up to 15 years and do not require walking.

Toy Fox Terrier (American)

A type of fox terrier, height from 21 cm to 30 cm, weighing no more than 3.5 kg. Bred from the Smooth Fox Terrier breed. It does not require special care. Recognized in America in 1936. Life expectancy is up to 14 years. Contained exclusively in the apartment.

Smooth Fox Terrier

The Smooth Fox Terrier is a medium-sized (up to 40 cm, weight - maximum 8 kg) hunting dog . Coat color is white, cream or fawn. The hair is dense, smooth, there is no undercoat. Requires a long walk. They live 10-12 years. There have been cases of poor tolerability of drug therapy.

Miniature Pinscher (Miniature Pinscher)

German breed, the main purpose is to catch rats and small rodents. The coat is tight-fitting and smooth. Color – all shades of red and brown, black and tan. At the withers, dogs reach 30 cm, weight – up to 5 kg. They practically cannot tolerate low temperatures and require wearing insulated clothing during this period. They have been pleasing owners for almost 15 years.

Jack Russell Terrier

Belongs to the hunting class of dogs. Height – 25-30 cm. Weight rarely exceeds 8 kg. Has excellent working qualities. They are extremely active and can be aggressive towards other animals. They require long walks with high intensity exercise.

Pug

Strongly built dogs have folds on the forehead. Decorative, have an obedient character. Very sociable, love to play. Males are no higher than 30 cm at the withers, weighing no more than 10 kg. The coat is beige, smooth, shiny. They do not require special care and are inactive. They may suffer from excess weight. With proper nutritional control they live up to 15 years.

Basenji

The Basenji is a “no-bark” dog. Instead of the classic dog bark, it makes peculiar sounds that vaguely resemble rumbling. There is no smell. Origin: Central Africa, at least 3000 BC. They have strong immunity. The character is very energetic, they love movement. Height – 40-43 cm, weight – up to 11 kg (males).

French Bulldog

Once a fighting dog, today representatives of this breed are far from bloody battles. Cute French bulldogs grow up to 35 cm, the weight of an adult is no more than 15 kg. The coat is smooth, lies close to the body, there is no undercoat. They respond well to training. They have a cheerful, good-natured character.

Varieties

Quite a large number of small dog breeds belong to the smooth-haired breed.

• The Chihuahua is the smallest dog with a smooth coat. The baby weighs from 0.5 to 3.5 kg, the color is predominantly reddish or beige. Representatives of the breed are listed in the Guinness Book as the smallest dogs. Despite their tiny size, they are distinguished by their courage and curiosity, and their character is quite calm. Stress and negative emotions have a bad effect on these pets, so it is better to protect dogs from such factors.

• The French Bulldog has a compact body, flattened muzzle and erect ears. It can reach a height of 35 cm, and its weight is 8-15 kg. Frenchies come in black, brown, beige or fawn. They are characterized by a cheerful disposition and activity. Very friendly dogs, but without hesitation they will rush to protect the house or owner in case of danger. Quite easy to train.

• The Boston Terrier is considered an ideal companion. The breed is one of the most loving and affectionate, they get along well with both adults and children. The special structure of the muzzle often causes breathing problems; the eyes also require special care. In cold weather, the dog needs warm clothes.

• Basenji. A graceful dog with a unique ability - she cannot bark at all. Instead of barking, she makes sounds more like purring or snorting. Representatives of the breed are characterized by extreme cleanliness; they wash themselves with their paws, like cats. They can grow up to 43 cm in height. Another feature of the Basenji is the curled tail. Dogs are afraid of confined spaces and avoid water.

• A Fox Terrier with a smooth coat can have different colors: white, brown, beige or fawn with spots of different colors. Wool is dense. Dogs of this breed have fairly high intelligence, endurance, friendliness and hunting abilities, but are quite capricious.

• Toy Fox Terrier. Despite its miniature size, it has a well-toned and harmoniously built body. The dog weighs from 1 to 4 kg, but the tiny head and thin limbs give the impression that the dog is extremely fragile and delicate, almost weightless. The color is mainly white, there may be spots of other colors. The breed does not tolerate cold at all and is very sensitive to high humidity. By nature, these little ones are born leaders and love to dominate.

• The Russian Toy Terrier belongs to the decorative breeds and is distinguished by its lively character and high activity. The coat color can vary from dark (brown, black) to beige with a slight blue tint. With a height of 20-28 cm, they weigh 1.3-3 kg.

• The Beagle is a hunting breed and is therefore characterized by a strong skeleton and muscles. By nature, they love training and active games. Their weight can reach 12-18 kg. Representatives of this breed make very loyal and intelligent friends. The beagle treats children with special love and good nature; he can spend hours tirelessly fiddling with them.

• The Jack Russell Terrier is also a hunting breed, which is also well suited for guard and guard duty. Dogs have an independent character, which can manifest itself with a lack of education. They treat children affectionately and love to play with them, but they show aggression towards other dogs. The color of the breed is white with spots of reddish or black.

• The miniature pinscher or miniature pinscher belongs to the German breeds. Initially, the dog was bred to catch rats and small animals, but today these agile and intelligent dogs serve as companions on long walks or amateur hunting. The color is dominated by brownish-red or black and tan shades. An adult pinscher weighs on average 4.5-5 kg ​​with a height of 24-30 cm. Dogs are sensitive to high and low temperatures, so in the summer they must have access to water, and in the winter - warm clothes.

• The Pug is characterized by a compact, dense build, somewhat square in shape, a broad forehead with folds and a firm gait. The animal's tail is strongly curled. The shiny “fur coat” can be black or beige with a black muzzle. Pugs weigh 6-10 kg, due to their low activity they are prone to obesity, so the dog’s nutrition should be controlled. The breed is distinguished by its low maintenance requirements, characteristic laziness and passivity, but at the same time the animals are very loving and good-natured.

• The dachshund is a burrowing hunting dog; its short legs and long body make it ideal for this role. The animal is extremely energetic, independent, with a sharp mind and even character. Shows incredible devotion and loyalty towards the owner, demanding communication in return. The dog's head is elongated, with hanging ears, the body is long, with wide, squat limbs. The coat can come in different colors: from all sorts of shades of brown to black and tan.

• The Prague Ratlik or Ratlik is a Czech breed of dog with dark short hair. On the animal's head the fur is somewhat thinner and shorter than on the rest of the body. The dog is very active, fearless and at the same time very friendly. The breed competes with the Chihuahua for the title of smallest. The coat color comes in brown, red and black tones with tan marks.

• Italian greyhound, or small Italian greyhound , has a thick, dense, but extremely soft coat. He has a playful, reckless character and loves attention and communication. Weight varies within 5 kg. The color is dominated by gray, beige and black colors, as well as their shades.

Medium-sized smooth-haired dogs

Medium-sized smooth-haired dogs grow up to 60 cm. The weight of an adult is usually 20-30 kg. This is the largest group.

Advantages of medium-sized dogs

Medium-sized dogs are ideal for those who are not very fond of decorative breeds. At the same time, for various reasons, he cannot keep large pets. In addition to minor shedding, these dogs:

• Have a stronger cardiovascular system;
• Not susceptible to diseases of the musculoskeletal system (arthritis, hip dysplasia, which is typical for giant dogs);
• They live on average 10-12 years (with proper care and maintenance);
• They can be kept both in an apartment (excluding studios) and in insulated cages (enclosures) on the street;
• In general, they are favorably disposed towards all family members and strangers.

Medium-sized dogs do not have pronounced flaws.

English bulldog

The English Bulldog is a calm, balanced dog. Average activity, does not require long walks. For this reason, it is well suited for keeping in an apartment. Suitable for owners with a calm character as a pet. Despite his low height for this category (up to 40 cm), he looks massive. The weight of males reaches 25 kg. They live up to 12 years.

Bull Terrier

A fighting dog, which, at the same time, is popular. High level of learning ability. Requires training; in the absence of regular training, it can pose a danger to the owner and others. With the right approach, if there is a “pedigreed” pedigree, the dog has a good-natured disposition and is considered a good companion. Height: 35 cm – 55 cm, weight: 18 kg – 30 kg (females are shorter and smaller). The coat is smooth and very short.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

A strong and stocky dog, very densely built. Males reach 40 cm, weight – up to 17 kg. Requires regular exercise. During the walk they actively explore the territory. They rarely show aggression, including towards relatives. Not a bad level of obedience to the owner. The coat consists of one smooth layer, without undercoat. Does not require special care.

Basset Hound

English hound dog. It has visible folds on its muzzle and powerful neck, which makes it charming and very popular. The croup is powerful, height up to 38 cm, weight up to 29 kg. They have an increased need for contact with people, especially with the owner. The coat is smooth and dense. They live up to 13 years.

German pinscher

The German Pinscher is considered the progenitor of the Miniature Pinscher, Doberman Pinscher and Rottweiler. Quite a rare breed, recognized by the FCI in 1955. They have the highest performance capacity, are very active, and require intense daily activity. Height – up to 51 cm, weight – up to 21 kg. Life expectancy is high for this group of dogs – up to 16 years.

Golden retriever

A hunting dog, bred in England in the century before last. Currently, it is actively used as an assistant dog for the blind and is involved in rescue operations. Coat – straight or wavy hair. Smooth to the touch, golden tones. Height at the withers is 61 cm, weight is up to 41.5 kg. (males). Very energetic, tireless.

Beagle

The Beagle is a smooth-haired dog that belongs to the “hunting” class. He has a strong physique and a pronounced relief of the muscle corset. When walking, he prefers active exercises. Average level of learning. It is distinguished by its devotion to its owner and love for teenage children. They grow up to 40 cm, weight does not exceed 16-18 kg.

How to choose?

Small, smooth-haired dogs are ideal pets for city apartments. They do not need a lot of space or special care, and they are distinguished by boundless devotion and love for their owner. Animals with short hair are very clean and do not require special care. Many smooth-haired dogs do not like long walks; they can easily become litter trained. .

In addition, they are perfect for children, as they are good-natured and non-aggressive.

Especially suitable for families with small children:

• Jack Russell Terrier;
• beagle;
• Boston Terrier.

Active people should choose the following breeds:

• fox terrier;
• Russian Toy Terrier;
• beagle;
• miniature pinscher;
• dachshund;
• Italian greyhound.

But pugs are more suitable for those who do not like noise and unnecessary fuss. Despite their miniature parameters, all breeds of small dogs are quite capable of protecting the house and owner without hesitation. They are characterized by such character traits as courage and fearlessness. Whatever breed you choose, the animal must be healthy. The coat should not have bald spots; the main characteristic of a normal coat is its soft texture and silkiness.

The eyes and ears should also be dry, without any discharge.

Large smooth-haired dogs

Large smooth-haired dogs exceed 60cm at the withers. The weight of an adult varies from 30 kg to 90 kg.

Benefits of Large Dogs

The main advantage of a large dog in general is its obvious “protective” function.

Large breeds of dogs are not recommended to be kept in apartment conditions. This applies to both smooth-haired and long-haired pets. Typically, large breeds require significant space to sleep and rest. In addition, these dogs often need to be provided with prolonged and intense levels of physical activity, preferably free-ranging.

However, despite a number of difficulties that arise during the growth and maturation of a large dog, they are popular. Many owners, especially if living conditions allow it, choose large breeds when choosing a dog. The main disadvantage is the low life expectancy.

Dogo Argentino

The Dogo Argentino is a true aristocrat. The appearance of a dog can evoke admiration and admiration for its exterior. Character – extremely self-possessed and calm. Excellent physical characteristics - massive limbs, wide, powerful chest. Extremely active, able to maintain a high rate of load for a long time. The preferred type of activity is running. The color is dazzling white. Height – up to 70 cm, weight – 65 kg.

Dalmatian

A recognizable breed of large, smooth-haired dog due to its color – noticeable black spots on a white background. Origin from Croatia. Bred for hunting, recognized by the FCI in 1955. Character – active, willful. Requires constant attention. The height of males is 62 cm, the weight is small for this category - up to 32 kg. They live up to 13 years.

Doberman

The Doberman belongs to the class of service dogs. Powerful, with clearly defined muscles, not massive. High level of learning ability. They successfully perform “supervisory and patrol” functions in public places and detention areas. Height at withers – 72 cm, weight – up to 45 kg. Life expectancy is 11 years.

Rottweiler

A German breed, originally intended to perform herding functions. Character – difficult, complex. Without training, it quickly becomes uncontrollable. Powerful neck, torso, strong muscle structure. Height – up to 68 cm, weight – 50-55 kg. The coat is short, despite the presence of undercoat, smooth. Susceptible to skin diseases. Cancer is often diagnosed. Life expectancy is low - 8-10 years.

Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is an Italian dog known since ancient Rome. Currently, it is actively used to protect the territory. Balanced, manageable, generally not aggressive. Height – up to 70 cm, weight – 50 kg. Undercoat is present, but poorly developed. Therefore, the wool is smooth, of various colors, from red or gray to black. They live 11 years.

Dogue de Bordeaux

Dogue de Bordeaux (or French Mastiff). The breed was recognized by the FCI in 1954. Despite their powerful build and intimidating appearance, they are distinguished by their good-natured and non-conflict character. Today they are used primarily as companions. They do not require much physical activity. To avoid excess weight gain, it is recommended to follow “dietary” feeding rules. The height of males is 68 cm, weight – no more than 54 kg.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Just like the Cane Corso, Neapolitan Mastiffs were used in gladiator fights (baiting wild animals) . A characteristic feature is drooping ears when set high and wrinkles on the forehead. Used as a watchdog, but the level of aggression is low. The coat is smooth (in females). They can be stubborn and tend to dominate. They reach a height of 75 cm, weight – up to 70 kg.

South African Boerboel

The breed was only recognized by the AKC (American Kennel Club) in 2015. Origin: South Africa. Stubborn, self-confident, dominant character. Require significant physical activity (running more than 10 km per day). In the absence of training courses (OKD, specialized obedience training), they are aggressive and capable of attacking others. Considering their size (height 70 cm, weight up to 90 kg) they should be kept in spacious enclosures on the territory of suburban areas. They live up to 15 years.

Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon)

The Papillon, despite its doll-like appearance and miniature size, is included in the list of the smartest dogs. The breed, whose name translates as “butterfly,” appeared in the 14th century in France. Unusual ears, reminiscent of butterfly wings, and an extraordinary mind quickly made Papillons the favorites of kings. These adorable babies were held by Henry IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette and Madame de Pompadour.

The Continental Toy Spaniel is an indoor toy breed designed for companionship and stress relief. The dog will be an excellent companion not only for royalty, but also for ordinary families with children. Papillons are friendly, cheerful and active, they charge others with positivity.

Papillon Lilin found its way into French chronicles. Henry III's pet met the king's killer with aggression and furious barking, not typical of the breed. For the sake of maintaining the decency of the audience, the servants were forced to take the baby out of the hall, where in a few minutes the murder took place, which led to a coup d'etat.

Papillon

The best smooth-haired breeds for apartments

The following small to medium-sized smooth-haired dogs are ideal for living with an owner in an apartment. When compiling the list, the low need for long-term walking of a particular breed was taken into account as an advantage:

• chihuahua;
• Russian toy;
• Toy Fox Terrier (American);
• miniature pinscher (miniature pinscher);
• pug;
• French Bulldog;
• English bulldog;
• basset hound;
• Golden retriever;
• beagle

Of the large smooth-haired breeds, the Rottweiler and Dogue de Bordeaux are suitable for keeping in an apartment.

Among all dog breeds, smooth-haired representatives occupy a special place. Their coat is soft to the touch and does not require special care. It is this specific nuance that makes them attractive when choosing a pet.

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Flaws

In addition to significant advantages, dogs of smooth-haired breeds have several disadvantages that should be taken into account:

• hard hairs of wool digging into fabric and upholstered furniture;
• the need for warm clothes for walking in autumn and winter;
• complex execution of a special hairstyle for an exhibition.

Whippet

The graceful English Greyhound occupies an intermediate position between the large Greyhounds and the small Italian Greyhounds. The height of whippets is 44 – 51 cm, body weight is up to 13 kg.

Owners see pure merit in their pets. Whippets are clean, do not smell, rarely bark, and are well trained. They behave friendly at home and get along with children.

Whippets are natural runners. In a straight line they reach speeds of up to 70 km/h.

Italian Greyhound

The name of the breed comes from the French lievre - translated as hare. During the Renaissance, dogs were the pets of aristocrats. At the same time, Italian greyhounds were willingly taken for hunting.

Other names for the Italian greyhound are Italian greyhound, small greyhound.

Italian Greyhounds look sophisticated and elegant, but are actually relatively strong and hardy. In European countries, graceful dogs still hunt hares. The coat is thin and silky. Colors - plain gray, isabella, black, sometimes with light inclusions on the paws and chest.

The height of the Italian Greyhound is 33 – 38 cm, maximum weight is 5 kg.

At home, Italian greyhounds behave softly and delicately, adapting to the mood of the owner. They do not offend children and are peaceful towards pets. They obediently fulfill the owner's demands and are not prone to destructive behavior.

Dalmatian dog

Bright, elegant Dalmatians are remembered at first sight due to their peculiar spotted color. Black or brown spots scattered on a white background form a unique pattern in each animal.

Dalmatian puppies are born white, with a spotted pattern appearing at 2–3 months.

Dalmatian dogs are extremely active and cheerful. They love to be in the center of events, communicate with family, and take long walks.

The average height of a Dalmatian is 60 cm.

Dalmatians are often born deaf in one or both ears. This defect is associated with the color gene, but is not fully understood. According to statistics, every fifth representative of the breed suffers from unilateral hearing loss. But breeders and owners may not even suspect this and allow the dog to be bred: the animal hears perfectly well with the other ear.

The site has published a story-review from a site reader about her Dalmatian Cassandra (will open in a new tab).

Norwich Terrier

A small English hunter whose ancestor is the Norfolk Terrier. The dogs are compact, with a short back, pointed ears and coarse short hair with a characteristic “collar” around the neck. This is a good-natured, extremely active and quickly reacting to all events, a dog that does not show aggression towards people and pets.

It treats the beast in the hole decisively and fearlessly; when using the Norwich as a working dog, you can notice scars from fierce fights. These marks are not grounds for abandoning the pet's show career. You can buy a Norwich baby for an amount exceeding 50,000 rubles.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd deservedly took bronze in the list of the smartest dogs in the world. Among all modern breeds, it is the closest relative of the wolf. The first German Shepherd named Graf was registered in the city of Hanover. The dog can be safely called a “universal soldier”, capable of working in any conditions and maintaining composure. Most often, shepherds worked as shepherds or carried out patrol duty.

It is interesting that when patrolling, the dog has to change its partner almost every day. Unlike many breeds that obey one owner, the German Shepherd will strictly follow the command of every policeman.

To raise an obedient and friendly pet, you need to train them from childhood. The German Shepherd is easy to train, has high intelligence and is very efficient. By nature, the “German” is non-aggressive, but if the owner is in danger, he will not hesitate to defend him.

The sniffer Trepp was accompanied by customs officer Leo in the Guinness Book of Records. The German Shepherd served at the airport customs for 9 years. During this time, Leo detained more than 300 drug dealers.

German Shepherd

Appearance

The official description of the breed presents the Czech Terrier as a comfortable dog in every sense. These unusual, short-legged dogs are successfully trained to work, and their physique is only a plus for hunting in a hole. Short legs do not in any way affect the physical strength and anger of the Czech Terrier, therefore, if necessary, he is trained to work on the ground (badger, fox).

Visually, females are a little more refined and elongated than males, but this difference does not affect physical strength and strength. Males are distinguishable by their muzzle and look. The dimensions of dogs vary within the same limits regardless of gender:

• Height: 27–30 cm.
• Weight: 6–9 kg.

Convenience in the compactness and versatility of the breed. According to the standard, the Czech Terrier is a small pet, agile, active, persistent, but not wasting energy. Despite the stockiness, the body composition is very harmonious and proportional, with the exception of height.

Breed standard

The head is rectangular, the muzzle is wedge-shaped, the silhouette is emphasized by a beard and eyebrows, the back of the head is convex. The forehead is not wide, almost flat, slightly tapering. The transition is marked and divided by a groove. The bridge of the nose is elongated and smooth. The brow ridges are not clearly expressed, but are emphasized by the coat. The cheekbones are developed and fit harmoniously into the silhouette. Both jaws are fully developed, moderately wide and strong. The lips are not dry, but elastic and not saggy.

The teeth are large, in the correct bite, the incisors are in line.

Nose – black, brown or light brown, proportional.

The eyes are small, blue set, well covered with eyebrows. The look is measured, not defiant, attentive. The color of the irises ranges from rich brown to light hazel depending on the coat color. The eyelids are tight-fitting, dry, colored to match the nose.

The ears are triangular, medium-sized, set high, lowered to the head. Movable on cartilage, refracted in the first third. The rounded tips of the ears are adjacent to the cheekbones, the auricle is completely covered.

The body is strongly built and squat. The neck is of proportional length, wide, oval, set harmoniously at an angle of 45°, the scruff is not pronounced, there are no folds, although the skin is not dry. The body is not too long, proportional, the back is straight and wide, the withers are powerful. The chest is oval, well elongated, voluminous, descending to the elbows or slightly below. The ribs are rounded, easily palpable, extended towards the groins. The loin is very muscular, the croup is very strong, neat, sloping. The belly is not dry and should not interfere with rapid movements.

Limbs – Unlike most short-legged dogs, the Czech Terrier's limbs should be straight. When moving, the dog quickly throws out its paws, and the amplitude should not be sweeping. The front legs are straight, the bones are large, visually, the legs look powerful. The shoulder blades are pressed to the body, but are free to move, the shoulders are well muscled, the elbows do not rub against the body, they are directed strictly back, not tucked in, not turned out. The hind legs are set wider than the front legs and pulled back, the bones are powerful. The thighs are muscular, not too long. The shins are elongated, set at a harmonious angle. Due to the shortened shins, the hock joints are slightly elevated, directed only back. The hands of the front paws are larger than those of the hind paws. The paw pads are large and convex. The claws are strong, curved, pigmentation is not important, but should be in harmony with the color.

The tail is thick and long in comparison with the body. Set on almost in line with the back or slightly higher. Carries freely, in a state of excitement - above the line of the back, slightly curved.

Australian Shepherd (Aussie)

The birthplace of the Australian Cattle Dog, despite the name of the breed, is America. Each Aussie has an original color and is therefore considered unique. The breed is distinguished by its phenomenal abilities in grazing livestock in mountainous areas. Australian Shepherds easily tolerate pressure changes at altitude.

It is interesting that Aussies herd poultry and livestock only with the help of their piercing gaze, and never bite or use force. An Australian shepherd stands opposite an animal that has strayed from the herd, lowers its head and looks at it sternly - this is enough for the loner to return to his fellow tribesmen.

Aussies are very smart, sensitive and loyal, for them there is no better reward than the praise of their owner. Dogs love to play and walk for hours. Responsible and hardworking, “shepherdesses” can babysit a child or a cat all day long.

Among Australian shepherds, a dog named Strick distinguished himself. One day, an Aussie breeder fell to the bottom of a canyon on horseback. Streak ran for several hours without stopping to get to the nearest village and bring help. Subsequently, the Aussie hero became one of the main founders of the breed.

Australian Shepherd (Aussie)

Beagle

Greyhounds with a developed hunting instinct and a sensitive sense of smell. In the USA and Australia, beagles are used to work in customs and security services to search for drugs and explosives. In European countries they are used to hunt small animals.

Short hair is prone to heavy shedding. The color combines 3 colors: white, fawn and black.

The average height of beagles is 33 – 40 cm.

Beagles are loyal, charming, non-aggressive, but difficult dogs to keep. If you regularly go hunting with your pet, then he behaves restrained, silent, sleeps a lot and does not cause problems.

Pet beagles need to be constantly occupied with something. With a lack of attention and physical activity, they chew furniture, spoil things, and bark a lot. Due to their innate stubbornness and excessive independence, it is difficult to teach them basic commands. On the street, beagles get carried away by new smells and stop hearing their owner.

Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier gets along well with people and is a good companion. He is loyal, playful and brave. It is easy to train, but difficulties may arise due to its restlessness.

He is picky about food and has contraindications for many foods.

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He is very playful, and during a walk, the Yorkie can bully other animals, despite his modest size. The Yorkie's height is 15-23 cm, weight - 2-3.2 kg. One of the advantages of the Yorkie is its versatility; it feels great both in a 1-room apartment and in a large house.

Great attention needs to be paid to caring for your Yorkie. Long-haired dogs need to be bathed every week, and short-haired dogs need to be bathed once every 2-3 weeks.

Yorkies do not shed, but require daily brushing. Afraid of cold and dampness, because... he has no undercoat, as a result of which he quickly becomes hypothermic.