The female reaches puberty at approximately 8-10 months of her life. Then she goes into heat for the first time. When the first heat occurs, the owner with the desire to breed puppies in the future needs to start keeping a diary. It must reflect data describing discharge, changes in the dog’s behavior, its health and appetite.
What is breeding or mating of dogs?
The first sign of an approaching dog hunt is a change in behavior. Bitches become anxious, active, and often angry. If the reproductive loop has become somewhat loose and pinkish discharge is observed from it, estrus begins.
Pairing
When estrus occurs and if you want to get offspring, you need to urgently look for a mate for your pet. Since dogs reproduce only when the hunt begins. The sexual relationship between a bitch and a male is called mating.
There are some restrictions when breeding:
- For a female, only one mating per year is allowed (exception for especially valuable or endangered breeds);
- age of first mating 1.5 years and older;
- excellent health.
When mating some breeds, you can take a psychological test.
Interesting! There are no restrictions on sexual intercourse for males.
Advice for dog lovers
The process of breeding dogs requires complete control, because anything can happen between four-legged “lovers”. It is always safer for the veterinarian to be in touch if he was not present during the mating.
If you do not want your pet to reproduce, you still should not try to separate her from the male during an accidental or planned mating. It’s too late to correct the situation once a fixation has occurred—you’ll simply harm the animals.
It is better to untie beginning “brides” and “grooms” by the age of two. Premature matings do not bode well. An organism that has not reached sexual maturity is susceptible to physical disorders and is unable to produce healthy offspring. Veterinarians advise breeding in winter. This way there is a greater chance of getting a full litter.
How do dogs mate?
In dogs, mating begins with introductions. They sniff each other. If sympathy arises, the female takes a position convenient for mating. The male throws his front paws onto his girlfriend’s back and looks for an opportunity to get into his partner’s vagina. By this point, the size of his penis increases at least fourfold. The head is especially enlarged.
Mating rabbits: timing of mating, how to reproduce at home
With the penetration of the male's sexual organ into the female's vulva, the process of copulation begins. Within a minute, the male ejects seed with energetic movements. Then he rests without getting off the female for 4-5 minutes.
Need to know ! The female does not like her partner's rest period. She tries in every possible way to throw him off. At this time, you should calm her down and support her.
The entire fertilization process is divided into three parts. First preparatory. At this stage, the male secretes lubricant to facilitate penetration. The second stage is the ejaculation itself. The process is completed by mating with the release of a secret designed to ensure the effectiveness of sexual intercourse. There is no need to interfere with the gluing process. This stage is very important for successful fertilization. It would be better to help the bitch maintain her balance so as not to harm herself and her partner.
Important! In a calm, familiar environment, there may not be a castle. Even without him, the mating will be productive.
First time
Where and how 1 male is mated. Many will agree that it is better to do it at home. Arrange with the owner of the bitch to come to your home with the pet at a certain time. You need to know in advance when mating will take place. How to properly prepare your dog for this action? Before starting the “procedure”, you should take a walk down the street with your pet, who will soon become a “father”. This will also increase activity and interest in upcoming events. It is not recommended to feed the dog heavily before the first mating; you should eat no earlier than two hours before mating. The best option is to give your dog something to eat before going for a walk.
There is also an opinion that it is the first mating of a male that should take place with an experienced female, which is better to choose for the first mating. It is better if the female herself wants to mate and behaves calmly.
Optimal period
There is no specific fertile period for bitches of all breeds. If we take the average indicators, then this is 11-12 days from the start of bleeding. The owner should be more attentive to the behavior of the pet so as not to make mistakes in the calculations, especially during the first mating. In subsequent times, the favorable days will be the same as the first time.
Mating Jack Russell Terriers for the first time: how long does estrus last?
As a guide, you need to remember that when:
- in a cycle of 21-23 days, fertilization is possible from 10 to 14 days;
- cycle of 26-28 days - from 14 to 18 days.
Attention! Regardless of the breed and size of the animal, conception can occur even on the eighth day of the cycle.
What does it mean when a dog is ready for mating?
When mating animal dogs, only the readiness of the female matters. Males are ready all year round and around the clock; very rare dates have a bad effect on the character of the pet.
bitch in heat
The bitch’s attitude towards accepting her partner’s advances can be understood by:
- clear discharge from the genital opening (vulva);
- changing the appearance of the loop;
- the pet’s reaction to touching its back - it bends;
- pulling the tail to the side if you touch its base.
We must remember ! A dog ready to copulate is absolutely promiscuous. Any stray sexually mature male can become the father of future offspring.
Why is this necessary?
However, why do dogs stick together after mating, why does nature put them in such a vulnerable position? It's actually quite simple. Despite the fact that animals at such a moment are indeed exposed to significant risk, they remain vulnerable and defenseless, this way the chances of successful conception increase. The sperm has time not only to enter the vagina, but also to pass through the genital tract without the risk of loss.
In addition, the position in the castle increases the male’s chances of producing offspring, taking into account the very characteristics of the dog’s “wedding”. Since one bitch in heat is usually courted by several males, and a whole flock often gathers around her, it is not surprising that the dog that has captured her attention needs to play it safe and stay with the chosen one as long as possible in order to keep other contenders away from her.
How to prepare a bitch for breeding
Beef tripe for dogs: what it is, how to cook it
The process of sexual interaction between dogs is theoretically understandable. This is physiology. And preparing a pet for such an important task is the owner’s task. There are basic rules for preparation:
- Obtain certificates of absence of diseases (especially sexually transmitted diseases), hereditary ailments, and various infections.
- Carry out deworming (from fleas, worms, ticks). An infected female often does not carry the pregnancy to term or produces sick puppies.
- Bath the female a week before mating. The male dog needs to be bathed the day before the date.
- In shaggy dogs, the hair around the genitals should be trimmed.
Attention! Immediately before mating, you need to hold off on scheduled vaccinations. The acceptable period is 15-20 days before the meeting.
Place of mating
Mating of dogs should always take place in the male's territory. His task is more important, so he must be calm and confident. The meeting place is chosen depending on the size of the animals. Large breeds are found outdoors (enclosure, enclosed yard area), small breeds can be kept at home.
foreplay
The mating of dogs itself takes place in the morning. It is better to skip breakfast on this day; water should be unlimited. It is recommended to introduce partners a couple of days in advance, that is, take a walk together. Sympathy or lack thereof will be noticeable already on this date.
Need to know ! Long games before mating are undesirable. They can cool down all the ardor of love.
Features of mating dogs of small and large breeds
How do dogs mate? The mating process for dogs begins with introductions. The gentleman gently bites and licks his friend’s face, ears, and withers. Doesn't ignore the genitals. A female ready for mating will enthusiastically accept signs of attention. Then everything will happen in accordance with natural instincts: mounting, ejaculation, mating, unsticking.
Depending on the breed, there are some mating features. For large dogs (shepherd dogs, Great Danes, mastiffs, etc.) this is a threat of injury to the female skeleton under the weight of the male. The owner is recommended to support the female's belly with his knee.
Small dogs are prevented from mating by size discrepancies. Males usually fail to reach their mate’s noose. You can help your pet by placing something under its hind legs.
How to properly take dogs for the first time
To obtain healthy offspring and maintain the health of the female, you should follow certain recommendations when mating. They are like this:
- You cannot mate dogs younger than 1.5-2 years;
- for the first mating, a bitch must be mated with an experienced male, a young male with an experienced female;
- Close relatives cannot be crossed.
Dog Mating Stages
How dogs engage in mating can be described schematically. The process can be divided into several stages:
- Acquaintance;
- Mounting with the release of lubricant and penetration into the female genital organ;
- Mating itself with ejaculation;
- Gluing;
- Unsticking.
How to help a male dog at the first mating
The first mating for a male dog is very important. If you don’t plan to mate your pet regularly, it’s better not to untie it at all. This way it will be calmer for both the dog and the owner. When deciding to untie a young male dog, you need to follow these rules:
- carry out all cleaning measures (deworming);
- redeem in the evening;
- before the date, feed, walk;
- wait for a date on your territory;
Help with knitting
- Don't let them run around the area. To prevent the dog from becoming discouraged, it is better to keep him on a short leash;
- after mounting, you should help the dog penetrate the bitch’s genitals;
- encourage prolongation of mating before mating;
- carefully lower the dog’s paws from the friend’s back so that they can calmly wait for the end of the adhesion;
- provide rest after sexual intercourse.
Very important! For the first mating, a male dog should choose an adult, calm female.
Should I intervene?
What should owners do if they observe dogs stuck together during mating?
It's normal to worry about your pet's condition, but not in this case. Veterinarians prohibit separating “married couples,” since both animals will suffer if there is inadequate first aid. The dogs will separate on their own, without outside intervention.
If your pet squirms or whines in pain, this is temporary discomfort. A compassionate owner may feel confused and helpless, unable to alleviate the suffering of his pet. You should not reproach yourself, you need to understand that everything is in order, be patient and wait for a natural resolution of the situation.
The only thing the owner of the “bride” can do to help during the moments of mating is to hold the dog’s body. This will eliminate sudden movements and avoid traumatic consequences. Read:
The dog cut the pad on its paw: what to do with the wound, common mistakes in home treatment
How long does the mating season last for dogs?
The duration of the mating season depends on the characteristics of each animal. The situation and preliminary preparation of the partners are also of no small importance. If everything is done correctly, the duration of sexual intercourse from 10 minutes to 1 hour is within normal limits. If fertilization does not occur the first time, a second attempt should be made a day later. Sometimes an attempt at mating after 2 days gives results. Everything is very individual.
A sure sign of continued hunting is the behavior of the bitch. If she still shows interest in male dogs and experiences the nervousness inherent in bitches in heat, mating is completely justified.
The role of love coupling in the process of conception
If the purpose of copulation is fertilization, then mating of the participants in this process increases the chances of producing offspring. There is another explanation for why dogs stick together when mating. This is the “groom’s” reinsurance: the lock phenomenon guarantees him the impossibility of impregnating the “bride” by other dogs. This advantage is extremely important for pack animals, divided into the alpha male (who has the right to be the first to cover the “chosen one”) and his weaker competitors. Thus, natural selection provides the opportunity to receive the main “dividends” to the winner in the “gene competition.”
Read:
Estrus in dogs: when it starts for the first time, how long it lasts, what the owner should do
Mating does not necessarily accompany mating. A number of factors can interfere with this natural physiological phenomenon:
- premature sexual intercourse, when animals are not yet mature for intercourse;
- poorly chosen time and/or place for mating;
- health problems in partners;
- inexperience of dogs.
If mating does not occur at the end of the intimate scene, it is worth repeating the mating after a couple of days.
What are the possible difficulties and complications and how to avoid them?
Bringing dogs together is not always possible without complications. Sometimes, for no apparent reason, it is not possible to kill animals effectively. What if this fails? There are such possibilities:
- resort to the services of a specialist;
- repeat the ovulation test in the female;
- find another male;
- use artificial insemination.
Often it is enough to replace the male dog. Living organisms, after all. Without mutual sympathy, attraction may not work. Or your partner’s sperm quality is poor.
Bonding in dogs, what to do
The lock when mating dogs is a very important stage. It occurs due to strong contraction of the muscles of the female’s vagina and the enlargement of the male’s penis. The mating period provides an additional guarantee of a successful outcome of the event. But without this point, during the mating process, the bitch can also suffer.
Gluing
When partners stick together, you should not try to force them apart. The process is natural for canines. It will be completed without the participation of outsiders. But you can help animals, that is, carefully hold them, gently calm them down.
Important! After mating, animals need complete rest and peace.
How dogs fall apart
The adhesion of sexual partners is a natural process. It lasts differently. Most often, dogs are tied up for 5-15 minutes, but they can stay for up to an hour. In any case, natural separation occurs only when the dog’s erection stops and the female’s vaginal muscles relax.
Internal bleeding in a dog
There are many causes of internal bleeding in a dog. This may be associated with neoplasms, various infectious diseases, developmental pathologies, mechanical trauma, and so on.
In the context of the mating process, spotting may be associated with the mating process, when mating in dogs occurs with disturbances:
- You cannot mix a large male with a small female. There is a rupture of the genital tract, right up to the walls of the uterus.
- Forced interruption of mating. Roughly removing a dog's erect penis can lead to rupture of the genital tract.
Some facts
Adhesion occurs not only in dogs, but also in other animals. What can we say, this even happens to humans, albeit extremely rarely.
Most often, butt bonding occurs as a natural process during mating. But, not infrequently, young individuals who have just embarked on the path of sexual life stick together due to fear. In this case, vaginal spasm will bring a lot of pain not only to the male, but also to the female.
In the future, such trauma develops disgust and fear of males in females. Such a pet will be unsuitable for reproduction. The female will begin to be aggressive towards the male, so much so that she may enter into a fight.
Interestingly, cats, like rabbits, do not like to prolong the mating process. The process of sexual intercourse lasts 10-15 seconds and during this time the female’s vagina simply does not have time to react.
How to understand that fertilization has occurred
A positive mating result in dogs can only be determined by ultrasound examination. True, you will have to wait about 1.5 months for this. You can donate blood for relaxin.
Pregnant bitch
To prevent the mating from being empty, it is recommended to re-mate the bitch in heat. The meeting is held with the same male, but no later than 1-2 days after the first one. Double mating also makes it possible to increase future offspring if fertilization has taken place for the first time.
Need to know! During one heat, a bitch can be effectively mated several times and even with several males. Therefore, after mating, she should be isolated until the end of the dangerous period.
Independent determination of a pet’s pregnancy is possible by the end of the first month from the date of mating. Signs appear:
- strong appetite awakens;
- there is caution in behavior;
- drowsiness increases;
- mammary glands become more noticeable;
- colostrum may be released.
During multiple pregnancy, the belly becomes noticeably rounder. A week before giving birth, there is no longer any doubt. Puppies can be easily palpated. Their movement is quite active.
Important question
So, you are faced with the task: to untie or not? It's worth weighing the pros and cons. Consider whether you can provide your dog with regular mating. If the answer is yes, then you can untie it. Otherwise, there may be consequences - the male will rush to every bitch, his behavior will be disobedient, and it will be difficult to train. It is also worth remembering that male dogs must have a permanent mating partner. Before mating, it is necessary to do an examination and take tests for both partners. Remember that you are also obliged to provide comfortable conditions for the future offspring that will result from the mating of two dogs.
Agreement and act of mating dogs
Documenting dog copulation makes life a lot easier. There are no financial claims - they are written down in the contract before the event. All rights and obligations of the parties are stated there.
Document
The act of mating guarantees the health, including reproductive health, of the mating participants. The document is issued to dog owners, one copy is kept in the club. He is certified by the canine organization. The act notes the planned nature of the mating with a description of the pedigree of the male and female. Then, based on the act, a pedigree document is issued to all puppies in the litter. When they grow up, they will also look for partners and arrange matings.
The dog has been man's friend since ancient times. In their natural environment, dogs mate completely independently and do not require human intervention in the reproduction process. Unfortunately, in our time, bred breeds act as pets. Their immunity is reduced. Already the owner has to accompany all aspects of the pet’s life, including studying the issue of how to breed dogs. Therefore, it will be correct to master it, relying on the experience and knowledge of dog kennel specialists.
