The ancestors of the Jack Russell Terrier appeared in Great Britain in the 6th century, and for a long time were actively used for hunting foxes, badgers and rats. In the mid-19th century, the English priest John (Jack) Russell appreciated the intelligence and courage of these dogs, first describing the standard of the new breed.
Over time, the craze for hunting became a thing of the past, but the Jack Russell, thanks to its lively character and compact size, has by no means lost its former popularity.
This breed appeared in Russia only in the late 90s, so its representatives are still quite rare and are highly expensive.
Another important aspect is that Jack Russells need a patient and energetic owner who can appreciate the activity of this cheerful dog.
Popular types of Jack Russell mixes
Today there are many Jack Russell mixes, and each of them has interesting features and a unique appearance.
The most popular of them are shown in the photo below.:
- Jackshund – a cross between a Jack Russell terrier and a dachshund;
- Yorkie Russell – a cross between a Jack Russell and a Yorkshire terrier;
- Jackabee - a cross between a Jack Russell and a Beagle;
- Jack Chi - a cross between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Chihuahua;
- Cojack – a cross between Corgi and Jack Russell;
- Jackpoo is a cross between a poodle and a Jack Russell.
Useful video
From the video you will learn what mixed-breed Jack Russell Terrier puppies look like:
Breeding mixed breeds provides fertile ground for experimentation. Few dog breeders work in this direction, and the appearance of unusual puppies with mixed genes most often occurs due to the independent uncontrolled mating of two purebred animals. It is all the more interesting to observe the result and compare the qualitative characteristics of the offspring.
The Welsh Corgi and Jack Russell Terrier mix is a typical breeding of dogs of the same size, weight and temperament. Both breeds are characterized by activity, good health and a genetic predisposition to interact with humans.
This is where the similarities end, so it is almost impossible to guess what kind of offspring they will bring together.
Dachshund and Jack Russell mix
Jackshund fully displays all the characteristic features of his parents. This is a small dog with excellent hunting qualities and inexhaustible energy.
Dog weight: 7-13 kg; height: 20-33 cm . The average life expectancy is from 12 to 16 years.
The Jackshund gets along well with other animals if socialized properly.
This is a very sociable creature that does not tolerate loneliness and prolonged absence of the owner..
However, Jackshunds know how to be unobtrusive, understand when the owner should not be disturbed, and even show some independence. It must be remembered that these qualities cannot be abused, so as not to spoil the character and nervous system of the pet.
NOTE!
Jackshunds are prone to genetic diseases, so when choosing a puppy you should be especially careful and avoid dealing with unreliable breeders.
Other common diseases are: hip dysplasia, eye and skin diseases, and a predisposition to all kinds of allergic reactions.
Also, the future owner must be prepared for the active shedding of his pet, which can become a big problem, despite his short fur..
Another important aspect is the destructive energy of the Jackshund, which can only be curbed by long and active walks.
This dog is not easy to train, although it has a lively mind and intelligence.
Dog handlers recommend reducing training time, but increasing their number.
This allows you to better hold your pet's attention.
Jack Russell and Yorkie mix
The Yorkie Russell is a charming small dog (up to 30 cm at the withers), covered with long, soft hair of various colors (from brown-black to black-white-brown).
She has a friendly and fearless character and easily gets along with people and animals.
The Yorkie Russell is excellent for keeping in a city apartment, but does not tolerate cold climates very well..
Also, the future owner should be prepared for the fact that this dog requires increased attention. If she lacks communication with her owner, she will immediately report this with a loud howl and the most destructive behavior.
Leaving her alone for a long time is out of the question.
Yorkies, like all Jack Russell mixes, need regular exercise.
You will have to devote a lot of effort to caring for your pet’s fur, as it often gets tangled and very dirty during walks.
In addition to possible genetic diseases, Yorkies often suffer from dental diseases.
Regular teeth cleaning is recommended (2-3 times a week).
With proper care and comfortable living conditions, the life expectancy of a Yorkie can reach 12-16 years..
Maltese
The result of crossing Yorkshire terriers and Maltese dogs became Morkies or, as they are also called, Yorkties - affectionate, friendly and devoted designer puppies, characterized by high endurance and stamina. These dogs have a long, straight and silky coat, similar in color and texture to that of a Yorkie. Disadvantages include a tendency to early tooth loss, so it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of your pet’s oral cavity, teaching them to hygiene procedures and brushing their teeth from a very early age.
Morkies are stubborn dogs and difficult to train. They are not suitable for people with a soft character - with such owners, Yorkies will feel like leaders of the “pack” and behave according to their status.
Beagle and Jack Russell mix
Jackaby is a small but very powerful dog. It usually resembles the body structure of its terrier parent, but its muzzle is similar to a beagle.
To understand better. what traits this crossbreed might inherit, read about beagle and jack russell here.
Jackabies have large and flexible ears, and the color is most often creamy with brown and black spots.
Average dog weight: 6-16 kg; height – up to 33 cm at the withers . Life expectancy is from 13 to 16 years.
Jackaby has a friendly and loyal character, ideal for families with children. Gets along easily with any animals.
But he often experiences anxiety and shyness when meeting strangers. When very frightened, he may become aggressive.
To stay calm and comfortable, this dog needs active and long walks . In addition, Jackaby enthusiastically takes on any mental challenge in training.
This breed is prone to allergic reactions (itchy skin, red, watery eyes, nasal allergies).
Pekingese
After a sharp drop in prices for Pekingese at the end of the 20th century, in well-known kennels, bitches of this breed began to be bred with Yorkshire terriers, which were expensive and had a small number at that time. Females born after such matings were again crossed with Yorkies. Such puppies were more expensive than Pekingese, but cheaper than Yorkshire terriers.
Mixed breeds of Pekingese and Yorkies (Yorkinese) have the following features:
- loud, booming bark;
- desire for self-affirmation;
- no need for long walks;
- bad reaction to one's own kind;
- difficulty in learning;
- fearlessness;
- jealousy of the owner and his attention;
- intolerance of loneliness;
- luxurious coat.
Yorkies have an attractive appearance and an aristocratic character, but due to their poor health they are rare. Puppies obtained as a result of crossing Yorkies and Pekingese do not always inherit only the positive qualities of their parents, so it is impossible to know in advance what they will be like. Often, mestizos have an undesirable set of characteristics and, as a result, poor hair, squint, non-closed fontanel and other problems.
Mestizos are not recognized by any canine organization, therefore they cannot participate in exhibitions and official breeding, they do not have a pedigree.
Mix of Toy Terrier and Jack Russell
Jack Toy is a very sociable and hardy dog of miniature size (up to 26 cm at the withers).
She will be a wonderful friend for children and a faithful companion for an owner leading an active lifestyle.
Overall, this is a very balanced breed.
However, the Jack Toy needs proper education and regular training. This dog, despite its decorative nature, has a bright temperament and an amazing ability to be cunning.
The Jack Toy owner will have to pay special attention to caring for the pet’s teeth and eyes . They are often exposed to all sorts of diseases characteristic of this breed.
Tell us about other popular Jack Russell crosses
Jack-chi
This is a designer dog known for its playful and loving nature.
The Jack Chi is poorly adapted to cold climates and is considered exclusively a lap dog . At the same time, we must not forget about his ebullient energy and desire to dominate.
These qualities make training a Jack Chi difficult and require a lot of patience and perseverance from the owner. Otherwise, the pet’s character quickly deteriorates, nervousness and many unpleasant habits appear.
The Jack Chi is prone to dental disease and all sorts of skin and coat problems . However, with constant and proper care, these problems can be avoided.
Kojek
A cute cross between a Corgi and a Jack Russell Terrier, amusingly combining the appearance of both parents. He is very loyal to all family members and animals, affectionate and tireless in communication.
Does not tolerate loneliness well, shows great anxiety when separated from the owner.
This dog is not prone to loud barking or whining, but is often stubborn.
This dog just loves to learn new tricks and travel.
Her incredible activity constantly requires movement, new experiences and games..
Jackpoo
A charming designer dog up to 25 cm tall at the withers and weighing up to 12 kg. It has a long wavy coat that requires serious care.
Jackpoo is easy to care for and quite easy to train..
This is an affectionate and very curious dog that needs exciting walks and a variety of games. Feels great in a large active family with children and pets.
Often such mestizos have serious health problems (epilepsy, hypothyroidism, joint dysplasia) . Therefore, you need to take your choice of breeder seriously. In general, the Jackpu has good health and can live remarkably well up to 13-15 years.
A Brief Review of 9 Common Pug Mixes
The term mestizo refers to the offspring of dogs born as a result of crossing different breeds. Previously, puppies from casual relationships were considered marriage. At the end of the twentieth century, for example, dog handlers crossed a Labrador with a poodle to create a guide dog whose fur does not cause allergies.
This is how mestizos appeared, in the exterior of which traits characteristic of one or both parents appear. Today, designer dog breeding has become widespread throughout the world.
Mixed breeds cannot be considered full-fledged new breeds.
From the article you will find out with whom pugs are crossed, is it possible to predict the appearance and character of future puppies?
Brief video clip of hybrids.
Crossbreed
Pugs have a bright appearance and a good-natured character, they are calm and do not cause much trouble to their owners, which is why representatives of this breed are often used for designer selection.
According to veterinarians and geneticists , mestizos acquire a number of positive qualities compared to their parents:
- less prone to genetic diseases;
- resistant to other diseases;
- smarter and easier to train;
- they have an unusual appearance.
Disadvantages of crossing breeds:
- it is impossible to predict the size, appearance, character of the offspring;
- possible nervousness and aggressiveness of mestizos.
The result is more or less predictable when breeds similar in quality and size are taken for crossing.
Here are some designer breeds that are created by crossing a Pug with other types of dogs.
Crossed with Husky
The dimensions of the husky are much larger: height 50 - 60 cm, weight 16 - 23 kg. The breeds are not very similar in appearance and character.
Huskies are not decorative dogs; they need physical activity and jogging.
Hug - this is the name given to a rare mestizo.
He was born to a mother, a Chinese pug, and a father, a Siberian husky. Dad gave the puppy color, blue eyes, good-natured character, mom gave him external features and body structure. These breeds are not specifically crossed.
Pekingese
The Pekingese and the Pug have the same historical roots: both breeds come from ancient China. Both dogs are decorative, they have a flattened, snub-nosed muzzle, so both are prone to snoring. Pekingese are slightly smaller in stature, they have short legs, long hair, which needs to be carefully looked after. Dogs need attention, are jealous, and smart.
For both breeds in China, the same term was used, “waddling,” which characterizes the same gait.
Lo - shi pug (short pug) - this is the name given to the mestizo. The appearance of the mixed-breed puppies is harmonious and attractive. They have good health and stamina. They look like pugs, but their legs are shorter. The character is decisive, like a Pekingese, complacent and optimistic, like a pug.
Unfortunately, such mestizos often have a genetic disease associated with impaired synthesis of growth hormone. The consequence is a decrease in the life expectancy of mestizos.
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested breed itself is unusual in that one litter can contain hairless and downy puppies. Long hair in hairless individuals grows only on the head, ears, tail and paws, while in downy individuals it grows all over the body. The Chinese Crested is slightly smaller in size and weight than the Pug. The dog looks fragile and delicate, its paws are long and thin, its muzzle is elongated.
Good-natured, smart, shy, cannot stand loneliness. Health is good. Belongs to decorative breeds. Khokhlomops (Pugese) is the name given to the mestizo. The dog's appearance is specific: a pug with characteristic folds and tufts of hair.
Since ancient times, representatives of the Chinese Crested breed have been the personification of love and devotion. The Indians endowed them with medicinal properties. With a high degree of probability, the homeland of these dogs is Central America.
Toy Terrier
The Toy Terrier is a decorative dog. A fragile, small, short-haired dog with a sharp muzzle and erect ears. It does not require special care. Both dogs are almost the same in height, but the weight of that terrier is half that of a robust pug.
Terriers are kind and cheerful, but in a moment of danger they will bark loudly and may bite. Their health is excellent. Mixed breeds of these breeds are rare. It is likely that the pug will convey folds, a snub nose, and a strong body.
In medieval England, brave little dogs fought desperately against the rats that infested the cities at that time.
French bulldog
Pug bull or Frug is the name of a mestizo. Representatives of this breed are similar in build, flattened muzzle, folds, but larger.
Unfortunately, these dogs also have similar health problems: obesity due to excessive appetite, breathing problems.
It is predictable that the offspring will have the same problems.
Dachshund
Taxomops is the name of a mestizo who received short legs from a dachshund, and from a pug a compact muscular body, large eyes, folds on the muzzle and a curled tail.
Interesting:
The dachshund is the smallest hunting dog, bred to hunt small animals in holes.
This mestizo has two remarkable features:
- hypoallergenic, i.e. suitable for people allergic to dog hair;
- affectionate character and kindness help to become a friend to all family members.
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a medium-sized dog with long hair of black, white and brown color. Wool requires constant and careful care. Cannot stand loneliness, calm and devoted. Life expectancy up to 20 years!
It is believed that this small dog comes from ancient Tibet. Translated from ancient Chinese, Shih Tzu means “lion”. According to legend, it was a representative of this breed that accompanied Buddha during his travels and turned into a lion in moments of danger.
It is likely that the offspring when these two breeds are combined will receive a flattened muzzle and folds.
Spitz mix
The Spitz is considered the most barking dog.
The charming fluffy Spitz dog is distinguished by its small stature (on average 20 cm), cleanliness, endurance, and cheerfulness. They live 12 - 14 years and longer.
If a Spitz is crossed with a representative of another breed of the same size, the mestizo inherits good health.
Beagle
They call him a puggle . This is also an unofficial standard and is advisory in nature, so problems usually arise with official documents. It is not particularly demanding in terms of care and gets along well in an apartment. It is distinguished by its friendliness, non-aggression, playful disposition and high intelligence.
Photo
Here are some more photos of these representatives.
Also, you may find the article about a cross between a Chihuahua useful and interesting.
What dog breeds are similar?
Parson Russell Terrier
Until 2001, the Parson Russell Terrier had the same standard as the Jack Russell. These dogs have the same origin, which explains their similarity to each other.
However, now these are completely different breeds with different standards.
The Parson Terrier is higher at the withers and has a more square body outline; Parson's legs are more elongated .
This dog has excellent hunting qualities, but has a more conflicting nature.
Parsons often show aggression towards other animals and strangers.
They adapt to urban living conditions somewhat more difficult than Jack Russells..
Smooth Fox Terrier
A small but very powerful dog (height - up to 39 cm at the withers, weight - up to 8 kg).
It has a muscular but compact build and a dense, straight coat with brown and black spots.
The Fox Terrier is an active, friendly and sociable pet, sometimes quite stubborn . Needs constant attention, new experiences and frequent walks.
Kern
Tireless hunter of foxes and rodents, originally from Scotland. It is distinguished by its compact size (up to 30 cm at the withers) and dense thick hair.
This is a very smart animal, persistent and energetic . Kerns are born watchmen and protectors. They are easy to train and feel the owner very well.
In return, such a dog will require increased attention and active walks together.
West Highland White
Companion dogs, once bred as rodent hunters.
Having small dimensions (up to 28 cm at the withers), they feel good in a city apartment, but need frequent walks.
They have an excellent character, which allows them to get along with any company. However, the owner must pay enough attention to raising this dog from the very beginning.
Otherwise, the pet will grow up too stubborn and self-willed.
