Jack Russell Terrier breed standard: what the dog looks like and what criteria should be used to choose a puppy

We are often asked the question of how to choose the right crate for a dog. Therefore, below we will give our recommendations for choosing a cage, as well as the manufacturer’s recommendations.

First of all, the cage must be spacious enough so that the dog can sit freely in it without bending over or touching his head to the ceiling, lie flat at full height and easily change position and turn. In other words, the dog should be comfortable in the crate.

Secondly, the crate must be strong and secure so that the dog cannot bend the bars and get out of it without your help. We offer only quality cages from the American Midwest, made from durable steel.

But no matter how good the crate is, it still needs to be selected based on the weight, size, breed, age and temperament of the dog. A properly selected cage will become not only your reliable assistant, but also a cozy corner for your pet.

Below are the manufacturer's recommendations for selecting a Midwest cage. You can read more about cellular models in the article.

Selecting the cage size based on the dog’s weight

Midwest Contour Cage, 2 Doors

12-18 kg76cm * 48cm * 53cm (iCrate, Contour), 76cm * 53cm * 61cm (life stage), 78cm * 50cm * 54cm (ACE life stage), 79cm * 49cm * 54.6cm (ovation chest)Midwest iCrate 1 door19-30kg91cm * 58cm * 63cm (iCrate), 91cm * 58cm * 64cm (outline), 91cm * 61cm * 69cm (Life Stage), 93cm * 57cm * 62cm (Mid Western ACE Life Stage), 94.6 cm * 58.4 cm * 63.5 cm (ovation chest) Midwest iCrate 1 door 31-40 kg 106 cm * 71 cm * 76 cm (iCrate), 107 cm * 71 cm * 79 cm (waist phase, contour), 109 cm * 74 cm * 77 cm (Midwest ACE life stage), 111 cm * 73.6 cm * 77.4 cm (ovation chest)Midwest iCrate 1 door

Midwest Ovation Cash Desk, 1 Door

41-50 kg 122 cm * 76 cm * 84 cm (iCrate, Life Stage, Contour), 123 cm * 78 cm * 81 cm (Midwest Waist Ace) Midwest iCrate 1 door

Midwest Life Stage ACE Cage, 2 Doors

over 50 kg137 cm * 94 cm * 114 cmMidwest Grate Ginormus cage, 2 doors

Please note that the mesh sizes shown in this article are for informational purposes only and are subject to change by the manufacturer without notice.

Selecting a crate based on dog breed

56cm * 33cm * 41cm

American Toy Fox Terrier, English Toy Terrier, Affenpinscher, Belgian Griffon, Volpino Italiano, Maltese Dog, Toy Terrier, Toy Poodle, Phalene, Colorful Puppy, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Japanese Chin.

61cm * 38cm * 48cm

Australian Terrier, Bichon Frize, Border Terrier, Boston Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Chinese Crested Dog, Fox Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Japanese Chin, Maltese, Manchester Terrier, Miniature Dachshund, Toy Poodle, Papillon, Pomeranian, silky terrier, toy fox terrier.

76cm * 48cm * 53cm

American Water Spaniel, Australian Terrier, Basenji, Bichon Frize, Border Terrier, Boston Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Cairn Terrier, Chinese Crested, Dachshund, Fox Terrier, French Bulldog, Jack Russell Terrier, Japanese Chin, King Charles Apaniel, Lhasa Manchester Terrier, Miniature Dachshund, Miniature Pinscher, Miniature Poodle, Miniature Schnauzer, Pekingese, Pomeranian, Scottish Terrier, Sheltie, Toy Fox Terrier, West Highland Terrier.

91cm * 58cm * 63cm

American Eskimo, American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Australian Cattle Dog, Basset Hound, Beagle, Epanul Breton, Bull Terrier, Bulldog, Chinese Shar Pei, Cocker Spaniel, English Setter, English Springer Spaniel, Finnish Spitz, Keeshond, Kerry Blue Terrier , Portuguese water dog, corgi, whippet.

106cm * 71cm * 76cm

Airedale Terrier, Australian Shepherd, Bearded Collie, Belgian Malinois, Belgian Shepherd, Border Collie, Boxer, Chow Chow, Dalmatian, Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, Irish Water Spaniel, Labrador Retriever, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Pugek.

122cm * 76cm * 84cm

Alaskan Malamute, Anatolian Shepherd, Bernese Mountain Dog, Bouvier, Briard, Bullmastiff, Collie, Doberman, Dogue de Bordeaux, German Shepherd, Giant Schnauzer, Setter, Greyhound, Komondor, Rottweiler, Samoyed, Siberian Husky, Weimaraner.

137 cm * 94 cm * 114 cm

St. Bernard, Great Dane, Irish Wolfhound, Neapolitan Mastiff, Newfoundland, Scottish Hound.

These examples are indicative only and can be modified to suit your needs and your dog's individual characteristics.

For example, if you plan to use the crate in an apartment, you may want to buy it a size or two larger than recommended to give your pet more space to play and relax. If you plan to use a travel crate, it is best to size appropriately to prevent your dog from being tossed from side to side over uneven surfaces.

For a puppy, we always recommend purchasing a growing crate, because as the animal grows, the crate can come in handy in many life situations, such as renovations, moving, unexpected guests with small children, and so on.

The Midwest Select Puppy Crate is a great option for housing multiple puppies.

Whatever crate size and model you choose, we are confident that you and your pet will appreciate the convenience and superior quality of dog crates in the American Midwest.

What is the ideal dog crate?

Sometimes the owner of a four-legged friend is faced with the need to purchase a dog crate. The reasons can be very different: from a temporary measure of fencing to walking habit. For more information about how a dog crate can help, read our article “A Dog Needs a Crate.”

Before you buy a dog crate, you need to know exactly what will suit your pet. It is very important to choose a cage not for reasons of your own convenience, but taking into account the needs of the animal.

A cage of suitable size must meet several requirements:

The animal must be able to stand and sit without tilting its head or touching the roof of the cage.

There should be enough space in the cage for the animal to lie down.

The size of the crate should allow the dog to stretch, scratch and turn around.

If you are buying a crate to train your dog to walk, you should not buy a crate that is too large. The minimum set of requirements presented above must be met, i.e. the animal must stand, sit and lie down silently, but the size of the cage should not allow it to go to the farthest corner and be released so that the resting area remains clean. Dogs are clean and do not go to the toilet where they rest, but if the size of the cage allows, they do not tolerate or wait for a walk, but carefully (if possible) vacate the resting place in the opposite corner from it.

If the crate will be used as a pet carrier, its dimensions should be the minimum recommended to ensure that the animal does not bump into the sides of the crate during transport.

See also: Vetmaster Voronezh Lomonosova 2a

What to look for when choosing a dog crate

When choosing a dog crate, you should consider the weight of the animal. A pet may knock over a crate that is too light if it leans on its elbows or jumps.

If the cage will not constantly stand in one place and will be used as a pet’s home, but is needed only for transportation or temporary residence, you should pay attention to collapsible metal cages. Even when disassembled, plastic containers take up a lot of space, and most metal cages can be folded compactly, which is very convenient for storage.

The cage must have good ventilation. Metal cages here are much better than plastic ones; they have excellent ventilation due to the absence of blank walls. Even in a metal cage, the animal will have an overview and will be able to observe what is happening around it without feeling isolated.

Particular attention should be paid to the strength of the cage and rods. It is important that the dog cannot bend or chew them. Otherwise, the animal may get injured by getting stuck between the rods.

The location for the cage should be chosen in advance. It is best if it is a cozy corner and not a transitional place. The cage should not be placed in a draft or near a battery.

Be sure to include a bed or soft bedding in the crate, as well as your dog's favorite toy.

Dog size and suitable crates

• For miniature dog breeds whose height does not exceed 30 cm, cages measuring 50 x 32 x 40 cm (length x width x height) are suitable.

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• For small dogs whose height does not exceed 40 cm, cages measuring 60 x 43 x 50 cm (length x width x height) are suitable.

Triol cage small: 30691006

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• For medium-sized dogs whose height does not exceed 50 cm, cages 74 x 55 x 64 cm (length x width x height) are suitable.

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• For large dogs whose height does not exceed 60 cm, cages measuring 90 x 62 x 70 cm (length x width x height) are suitable.

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• For giant breed dogs whose height exceeds 60 cm, cages 107 x 70 x 78 cm (length x width x height) are suitable.

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Above are the minimum cage sizes in which the animal will live normally. A crate that is smaller than the recommended size may be too small for your pet. It is not prohibited to buy a larger cage.

Once you have chosen the right crate for your dog, you need to teach your pet how to use it. Under no circumstances should you crate your dog outright or as punishment. Your loved one should gradually get used to his new place and love it. For more information on how to train your dog to love your kennel, read the article “How to train a dog in a kennel.”

If you don’t have time to train your dog in a crate for a long time, and you don’t want to harm your pet and ruin your relationship with him, read our article: “How to train a dog to crate on weekends.”

You can buy a dog cage in our online store, go to the catalog of cages and enclosures - click here.

One of the most popular family dog ​​breeds is the Labrador.

Cheerful and active comrades.

Strong and resilient dogs bred for hunting are successfully used by law enforcement agencies to search for illegal substances.

Representatives of this breed are often taken for training as guide dogs, for therapy and as nannies.

Is it suitable for living in an apartment?

Active dogs, like the Labrador Retriever, need full physical activity. First of all, the state of health, both mental and physical, depends on this.

You can keep a dog of any breed at home if you give it proper attention. Frequent long walks, active outdoor games and training.

If a Labrador is not energized, for the first few years of its life it will expend excess energy by destroying the house. How could it be otherwise if he is locked within four walls?

Over time, the dog imitates the lifestyle of its owners. It is not recommended for lazy people to own Labradors. Without activity, dogs quickly gain weight due to metabolic disorders.

They become lethargic, just like their owners, which is contrary to the nature of this breed.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you start keeping a Labrador in an apartment, you can highlight several disadvantages of this solution:

• the need to ensure daily active load;
• the dog is recognized as a source of infections;
• the presence of long hair - during seasonal molting, the hair must be combed every day, intensive cleaning of the room and cleaning of furniture will be required;
• the need to devote a lot of time to the educational process.

But all these disadvantages are fully compensated by some advantages:

• the appearance of a faithful friend;
• Labrador will happily go for a run with its owner in the morning;
• gets along well with children and can become a nanny;
• will not harm family members;
• with appropriate training, it performs guard functions, although it is considered an absolutely non-aggressive dog.

Carrying for dogs on planes: TOP 25 for small and medium breeds

Dogs are new family members who deserve respect and require attention. For long walks or trips, use special containers, backpacks or slings. We offer the TOP best models.

Accessories must meet established requirements, allowing dogs to be transported legally by any type of transport. Loving owners care about the well-being of their pets. Study the recommendations for training dogs to carry and follow the advice of dog trainers.

Is it suitable for outdoor use?

Dog breeders have differing views on keeping a Labrador outdoors. This breed was bred as a hunting companion. Being outside should not mean that the dog is alone and alone.

Loneliness has a negative impact on the animal’s psyche, so in order to keep a dog outside, you should not deprive the dog of communication with family members.

The lack of attention is compensated only by joint walks and games.

Labradors tolerate low temperatures well. But in central Russia, in order for a dog to live on the street, it is necessary to take care of insulating the fence in winter.

There should be enough space for the animal to stretch its legs and walk. Always make sure there is clean water in the bowl.

An isolated enclosure with lighting and a large area is an acceptable option for keeping a Labrador outdoors.

Advantages and disadvantages

An aviary is the only option for keeping a Labrador outdoors.

The cabin is not suitable for several reasons:

1. A chained dog feels psychologically responsible for what is happening, this is the same as a leash. She cannot relax and is always tense. The enclosure is similar to a cage, with a secluded place for the dog to rest and a small area for food, with minimal space for activity.
2. In the enclosure, it is better to protect the dog from precipitation: snow, rain. The wooden platform protects from dirt.

Average prices for finished products

Dog crates can be found in pet stores. Prices for the most popular cells from various manufacturers:

• Spanish from - 6000-7000 rubles;
• American from - 4,800-15,000 rubles;
• Belgian from the Savik brand - 5,500-19,000 rubles;
• Russian from - 5,500-10,000 rubles;
• Finnish ones from the “Vip” brand - 4900-12,500 rubles;
• Italian from - 6000-7000 rubles;
• Russian from - 2000-5000 rub.*

Note! Domestic manufacturers mainly produce cages aimed at small representatives of various breeds of dogs. Cages from Finland, USA and Belgium are suitable for larger dogs. For example, you can find a suitable specimen for a Labrador retriever among foreign products.

Basic rules of care

Training is the basis of mutual understanding between owner and dog. It also gives the animal an intellectual challenge. To live with a dog in an apartment, it is important to cultivate endurance and develop sustainable behavior.

Loud barking, loud whining and running around will cause a lot of trouble for your neighbors.

You need to teach the puppy to calm down and strictly follow commands. So there will be no problems with an adult Labrador in the apartment, even if he meets a cat in the entrance.

Active games and sports training are the key to ensuring that the dog gets the necessary physical activity. This is very important for pets.

Being alone, they experience stress and savor everything. Consequently, the dog struggles with feelings. A tired dog goes to bed after a walk.

Curious puppies often chew on shoes and other accessible objects due to teething. You can ensure their safety by first removing your items.

All wires and cables should be out of reach. Small and fragile objects at an unattainable height.

How to train your pet to a crate?

1. We bring a cage into the apartment, and then lure the pet into it with the help of something tasty.
2. After this, you need to generously praise your pet and give him a treat.
3. Then you should allow the dog to leave the device.
4. Leave the crate open for the first time, and you should also put soft bedding and toys in it, in general, make sure that the pet is comfortable. This is the first step on how to crate train your dog.
5. After the puppy has gotten used to being calm in such a “room”, you can try to close it and move away from the place a couple of steps.
6. If the dog remains in the crate, you need to praise him generously and give him a treat. Otherwise, you should bring the pet back and praise it in the crate itself.

There are also a couple of tips on how to crate train your dog:

• a pet should not be left locked up for more than three hours a day; over time, the length of stay can be increased;
• you don’t need to be fooled by the animal’s whining and barking, as this will definitely become a habit and the dog will simply manipulate you;
• There is no need to use a crate as a punishment, just as there is no need to transfer a sleeping baby into it - you will lose the pet’s trust.

We bring to your attention a video that shows how to train a pet.

First days at home - what should you do?

Before a puppy appears in a private home, you need to purchase a number of necessary things:

• toys;
• supply;
• bowls for food and water;
• dog bed or mattress;
• brush.

Puppies can't stand it. Therefore, it will not be possible to avoid puddles, but your pet can be taught to walk on a diaper or in a tray - you need to take care of the place in advance.

Posts 1 page 20 of 440

Share125.01.2007 16:43:37

So here it is. I study, and my apartment is full of everything I can eat when I'm not at home. I decided to find out what size a beagle’s cage should be for him to feel comfortable in it (the specific size of your cage, for example)? I'm just afraid for the health of the biglik, who may soon appear in my family. you never know! And where can I buy a cage? There’s not a lot of money either, so we need something better, but not very expensive.

Share225.01.2007 16:52:19

So here it is. I study, and my apartment is full of everything I can eat when I'm not at home. I decided to find out what size a beagle’s cage should be for him to feel comfortable in it (the specific size of your cage, for example)? I'm just afraid for the health of the biglik, who may soon appear in my family. you never know! And where can I buy a cage? There’s not a lot of money either, so we need something better, but not very expensive.

Photo of the cage can be viewed here https://beagle2005.narod.ru/photoalbum.html Size 40cm * 60cm (height 45cm)

I couldn't insert the photo properly.

Edited by Maxim (01/25/2007 17:03:23)

Share325.01.2007 16:55:48

is this the real scale?

But, seriously, I was thinking about such a cage. but I doubt that the baby will be able to sit there for 8 hours a day. probably too small... while he is still a puppy, maybe it will suit him. and when will it grow up? don't even know..

Edited by iona (01/25/2007 04:58:16 PM)

Share425.01.2007 16:57:54

Share525.01.2007 17:00:05

How many puppies are there in this photo? Well, your children are just acrobats

Share625.01.2007 17:07:18

How many puppies are there in this photo? Well, your children are just acrobats

My son is 7 years old here, and the puppy is about 4 months old. And even as an adult, Jenny fits in the carrier quite comfortably.

Share725.01.2007 17:11:19

Bru has a carrier cage about a meter long. I used it actively before. Now I only get it when I have kids. She fits there comfortably + 6-8 puppies up to 2 weeks of age. The cage came with a plastic drinking bowl, which was immediately eaten by Bru. Replaced it with rabbit one.

Share825.01.2007 18:08:45

And Alvin lives freely with me, without cages. Of course, there were sacrifices in the form of exceptionally good expensive shoes (he didn’t eat any kind of slippers

), but everything settled down over time

Share925.01.2007 18:13:52

My apartment is small, there’s nowhere to put a cage, but I locked Elya in the hallway. Of course he suffered, but it was tolerable. But the cat tore off the wallpaper. When they came to see the puppies, I explained to everyone that it was a cat, but they didn’t seem to really believe it

But for example, Tsezik’s cage can easily fit two or even three beagles. In general, the cell should be such that you could put a bowl of water there and still have some room left.

Share1025.01.2007 18:31:14

Share1125.01.2007 18:33:35

My apartment is small too! There is nowhere to put the cage. but you will have to displace some furniture for the sake of the baby. He just definitely needs his own place. but all the lying places are now occupied by my Shar Pei, he is unlikely to want to make room. so in any case you will have to somehow free up a square meter. and I need a cage because I’m afraid for the baby’s health.. I have a lot of wires and small things at home that he can swallow if I don’t keep an eye on him! My Shar Pei is just very obedient and doesn’t steal anything. That’s why we have all our things quietly lying where they want (even the meat lies next to his bowl, but he doesn’t touch it). so it will take time for my family to get used to cleaning everything up, and I don’t want the puppy to get hurt!

Source

Where is the dog's private place?

The dogs lost their attention. This does not mean that they cannot concentrate and are easily distracted.

This suggests that the dog is always busy with something.

Either smell something or observe the behavior of the owner. A minute later he is already chasing his tail. At the same time, he can jump out at lightning speed for his favorite toy, if you name it.

The owner and his family are the most important people for a pet. The animal will not leave them unattended, no matter what they do. I'll be glad to join you for lunch and take part in the game.

Labradors are people-oriented by nature. They will keep company while watching TV, sitting closer to them. They will wait humbly until it is time to go for a walk.

With this in mind, your dog should have his own place in the house so he can relax and not be distracted. A secluded corner is chosen for the pet even before the puppy appears in the house.

Positive associations are formed through encouragement.

“Place” will become an effective command so that the dog does not interfere when other people come to him and does not get under your feet.

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How to feed?

It’s difficult to decide which diet to choose for a dog without consulting a veterinarian and assessing the state of its health.

Markets offer a wide variety of dry food and canned wet food for large dogs. Labrador retrievers can be fed natural food, having previously compiled a balanced menu.

Dry food is easy to use. It is enough to calculate the required daily intake based on the age and weight of the animal. You should always make sure there is clean water in your dog's bowl. Sometimes the diet can be varied with wet food.

Natural nutrition is difficult, since every day you need to include in your diet:

If your pet develops an allergy, find out which product will take the longest time. Alternately excluding one thing or another. Your dog should be given vitamins regularly.

You need to be careful with dairy products, they can cause diarrhea.

For the first few weeks, puppies should be fed the same food they received from the breeder. If it is not dry food, a similar menu should be provided if possible.

It is harmful to mix homemade food and dry food. They have different contents of useful elements and proteins, which disrupts metabolism.

It is forbidden to feed the dog chips, candy or any food from the table. Sugar is bad for all dogs. Fried foods cause cardiovascular disorders. Fat disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Labradors do not need a varied menu. The main thing is that they receive a sufficient amount of vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates from food. Sometimes a dog can be treated with beef bones or carrots.

Dogs cannot:

How to choose a carrier for a small, medium or large dog

To transport a pet in the cabin, preference should be given to carriers with soft sides, and in the luggage compartment - hard ones for safety. It is recommended to select models so that the pet can turn freely and is not limited in its movements.

Choosing a carrier depending on its model:

Note! Add a couple of centimeters to the standard sizes. There should be enough space for the pet in the container so that transportation is not a burden. But too much free space can lead to your pet being tossed from side to side.

Recommendations for choosing a carrier:

Choosing a carrier according to the size of the dog

Remember! Winter dog crates should be made of water-repellent material that can trap warm air inside. It is unacceptable for the carrier to get wet. Summer accessories should be breathable - equipped with mesh windows.

How often should you go for walks? How long should you walk?

Retrievers were bred as hunting dogs, capable of chasing a person for a long time on a hunt. Run the long distance after an injured game, overcoming all obstacles along the way. These large dogs are distinguished by their endurance.

Therefore, it is advisable to walk your dog two to three times a day.

In the morning, this could be a run with your pet or an active game that will give your pet some relief.

Duration of at least half an hour. The more, the better. A tired dog will not smoke while the owner is not at home.

Physical exercises in the evening should be a combined load. The dog needs to be given commands to go for a walk. Strength classes. Running behind a bike or training with sports equipment (agility, frisbee) makes the walk fun.

Labradors love to swim. Swimming does not put much strain on the joints, and for the dog it is active physical work.

What types of cells are there?

Having asked themselves this question, many people will probably think about a huge box that stands in the house and takes up a lot of space. However, this opinion is wrong, because there are many types of such structures. There are cages that are designed for keeping animals at home; yes, they are huge in size. But there are transportations that are designed to make the owner’s life easier while traveling. If you are the owner of large breeds, such carriages can be equipped with special wheels so that you can safely roll your dog to the car.

You can also find an exhibition cage tent - an ideal device for traveling by car to nature or competitions. Such an exhibition cage-tent can serve not only as a home for a pet, but also protects it from heat or rain. Such an exhibition device is more expensive than other types of cages, however, the price in this case is completely justified.

A folding metal dog crate is indispensable for traveling by car with a large dog. This type of transportation is very durable and can withstand the pressure of even the largest animal. Today, such transportation is very popular for transporting animals.

Do you need clothes? Harness or collar, muzzle - which is better?

The Labrador Retriever has a thick coat and undercoat. Dense wool protects against sudden temperature changes and allows you to comfortably endure light frosts.

They don't need clothes for walking. A thick raincoat or raincoat for a walk in the forest in the off-season will provide additional protection for your dog from ticks and thorns. They will prevent the wool from getting wet when it rains.

The puppy is taught to walk on a leash with a harness. You can also start with a leash. The benefit of the harness is that it reduces strain on the neck thanks to the chest straps. The powerful body is under pressure. A harness is a great option for jogging.

In the city with a dog you need to learn to walk on a leash. Thanks to this, the dog feels every movement and squeezes harder.

TOP 10 best dog carrier bags

Dogs are not allowed in crates for air travel. According to the standard, special carriers are used to ensure the safety and comfort of the pet throughout the entire journey.

Amazon Basics Top-Load

Price – from 3000 rub.

The Amazon Basics Double Door Hard Side Carrier combines durability and convenience. It has ventilation windows and is equipped with two doors.

It is made of high-quality plastic, and the entrance door is made of wire. Weighs up to 2 kg. For lovers of hard containers, Amazon Basics is one of the best options.

AmazonBasics Soft-Sided

Price – from 2650 rub.

One of the largest models of dog carriers with soft sides:

The spring-wire frame allows the carrier to be placed under aircraft seats. There is a small size for dogs up to 4 kg and a large size for dogs up to 10 kg.

Petmate Two Door Top Load

Price – from 3250 rub..

The carry meets most airline cargo specifications. It has a durable, ergonomic, comfortable grip handle and ventilated sides for easy transportation. Equipped with two doors and ventilated grilles. Dimensions - 63.6 x 42.5 x 36.8 cm.

Mid West Dog Crate Cover

Price - from 2300 rub.

Teflon fabric repels liquid and dirt. The curtain cover provides additional comfort, security and privacy. The doors are made in the form of a metal cage. The disadvantage is the low quality of the material.

X-ZONE PET Foldable Soft Dog

Cost – from 4450 rub.

The foldable pet carrier provides ample space for your pet when traveling. Among the advantages should be highlighted:

The removable design makes the carrier easy to clean. It can be taken apart and washed.

Pet Peppy Airline

Cost – 8070 rub.

Carrying makes the transportation process as comfortable as possible thanks to removable wheels. Mesh sides allow air to circulate, a wire frame adds durability, and two zippered doors provide easy access. The lining is washable and internal fastenings increase the dog's safety.

Pets Home Dog Purse Carrier

Cost – from 3100 rub.

The carrying bag is made of nylon material and decorated with fittings. There is a special pocket for storing things. The small carrying bag has a minimum load of 6 kg and a maximum of 8 kg.

Features and benefits of the Pets Home Dog Carrier:

Sherpa Travel Original

Price up to 2560 rub.

One of the best airlines for dogs. It has mesh windows, two entrances (side and top). The sheepskin lining is machine washable. The carrier is designed for dogs from 4 to 10 kg (depending on the model).

Henkelion Soft Sided

Cost – about 2000 rubles.

The Henkelion brand's folding carrier appears on the list of the best models. This is an airline approved accessory that comes in multiple colors and is waterproof. The model has 3 entrances and a fleece lining that is machine washable. The Henkelion bag is inferior to products from other manufacturers in terms of quality and durability.

Main characteristics of soft carrying:

Tirrenia Soft Sided Pet Travel Carrier

Price – 1500 rub.

Carrying bag for small dogs up to 4.5 kg. Complies with airline regulations and attaches easily to luggage. The inside is equipped with additional buckles to prevent escape, as well as a feeding window. Features mesh panels, a removable lining and an exterior pocket. Size 48.2x25.4x33 cm.

How to trim claws and when?

Labrador's nails break when the dog goes outside. As they age, all dogs need a couple of millimeters of hair trimmed. You can start at one month of age if the puppy is inactive.

Use nail clippers; Nail clippers are suitable for a small puppy. The main danger of the procedure is that when cutting off the claws, you can hit a blood vessel and bleeding will begin.

A bleeding cut should be immediately treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide.

All Labradors need to be taught hygiene procedures from childhood. While the dog is small, it is easier to take him outside. Reward your dog for good behavior.

Tools and materials for making a dog cage

If it is not possible to purchase a ready-made design, you can make it yourself. Before the creation process, you need to prepare the following:

• metal or wooden beams for the frame;
• wire;
• metal mesh;
• hinges;
• plastic side;
• construction stapler.

Important! If the dog is small, then you need to take a net with small cells. For large animals you need to stock up on a net with large cells.

Mesh with large cells

How to clean your ears?

A healthy animal has clean ears; frequent procedures are not needed. The only thing you need to do is to regularly examine your Labrador's ear to assess its condition.

Bad odor and discharge are signs of infection. Frequent ear cleaning disrupts the natural microflora, reducing protective mechanisms.

To carry out the procedure, moisten a cotton pad in warm water and turn it inside the ear. If it has barely noticeable traces of earwax or a yellow tint, there is no need to clean it. Copious brown earwax discharge requires removal.

Before the procedure, the dog must be calmed. To stroke, the ear area is at their base. This massage will relieve tension and soften wax in the ear canals.

Cleaning products can be different:

Under no circumstances should you clean your Labrador's ears with hydrogen peroxide. This may cause a burn to the eardrum.

Labrador's floppy ears. The outer and inner surfaces should be cleaned carefully, without sudden movements, without squeezing the ear. A bandage soaked in detergent or warm water is suitable for this.

Special cotton swabs for dogs will help to gently clean the ear canals.

Grooming. How long does shedding last?

The Labrador's coat is dense in texture, with a thick undercoat, thanks to which it tolerates low temperatures well and can swim in cool water.

In girls, shedding is more intense before estrus due to hormonal changes. Males change with the seasons.

Labrador Retrievers should not be cut or shaved. This disrupts natural heat exchange. In hot weather, the dog overheats, and in winter it freezes.

Labrador Retrievers need frequent brushing. The coat is constantly renewed; if the coat is not taken care of, the dog will develop skin problems.

To comb, use a comb with fine metal teeth. The Furminator is a comb with a small blade that gently thins hair and removes lint from the undercoat.

During shedding, your dog needs to be brushed every day. Shedding usually lasts a week or two. This is a painless period for the dog. A new coating is immediately formed.

Bathing while shedding will help the old coat fall off faster.

There is no need to change your diet. Vitamins in drops or tablets will help the animal’s body cope with this. Prolonged shedding with similar symptoms is a reason to consult a veterinarian.

Can a dog change as it ages?

If we talk about external changes in Jack Russells with age, then there are practically none . If you compare a teenage puppy and an adult dog of this breed, the difference is barely noticeable; the height changes somewhat upward.

But there may be changes in character, but most often this is due to the owner’s behavior towards the pet.

If an animal is treated like a child, then it may begin to do dirty tricks for fun, knowing that nothing will happen for it. The complete absence of any training gives the same effect.

Representatives of this breed need to be carefully handled.

Cruel treatment of a dog can make it aggressive and this is typical not only for Jack Russells, but also for any other breeds.

Very rarely, a surge of aggression can occur for no apparent reason; this most often happens to males aged 5-7 years and goes away on its own.

How to bathe and how often should it be done?

The homeland of Labradors is the island of Newfoundland. As island dogs, they love to swim.

A healthy pet does not have a distinctive odor; if the dog's fur smells bad, like a dog's, this may indicate fungal diseases or that the dog has not bathed in clean water for a long time.

It is not recommended to frequently wash your pet in the bath. Hard running water destroys the sebaceous glands.

You should bathe your Labrador no more than once every two to three months. Use only special dog shampoos that do not dry out the skin. If the dog still needs to be washed outside of the schedule, the shampoo is replaced with coat conditioner.

Do not blow dry your Labrador. The wool should dry naturally.

After bathing, you can dry your dog with a soft towel or cotton swab.

Allowances for carrying dogs on airplanes

According to the rules of Russian and foreign organizations, air transportation of pets in the passenger compartment can only be carried out if we are talking about small breeds. Guide dogs accompanying a blind person are also allowed into the salon. A leash and muzzle are required. You must have documents confirming your disability with you.

Note! Dogs of fighting breeds, even if their weight is suitable for transportation in the cabin, must be placed in the luggage compartment.

Carrying a pet as hand luggage is allowed:

The following cannot be transported on an airplane:

Additional terms:

If the dog weighs more than 8-10 kg or the breed is aggressive, then you need to purchase a carrier for the luggage compartment. the IATA (International Air Transport Association) standard are suitable for this . It is imperative to ensure that the container meets the requirements of a particular airline. The bottom is covered with waterproof disposable diapers for animals.

How to brush your teeth?

Dogs can add a special liquid to their water to prevent plaque and freshen their breath. This is not a substitute for brushing your teeth, but it will keep your mouth healthy.

You need to brush your teeth with toothpaste for dogs. Brushes come in different sizes and have a massage effect.

Before brushing, you should wash your hands thoroughly and let your dog taste the paste. The gums are massaged. Over time, your dog will get used to manipulating his face, which will allow you to brush his teeth more thoroughly.

Teeth should be brushed no more than once a week and at least once a month. An alternative to brushing your teeth is with a bone.

Cage for a Labrador in an apartment

A dog crate can become a full-fledged secluded corner or, conversely, cause stress. Labradors love people.

For full psychophysiological development, a dog needs to move and communicate with a person. In many situations, a crate is considered the only solution to a dog's safety problem.

For example, when there are small children in the house who can unknowingly torture a puppy or other animals, correct them.

The dog's crate should be larger than a regular kennel. Choose a large one with a solid base so that the dog does not accidentally knock over or move it.

The acceptable height of a cage for a Labrador is more than 60 cm. The dog should feel free in the cage, be able to stretch its legs and stand without bending its head.

Choose a rearing cage that is durable and easy to care for.

Useful video

From the video you will learn how to care for Labradors:

Features of outdoor maintenance

To form a stable psyche in a dog, it needs socialization. A Labrador can live in an outdoor crate, but don't expect a watchdog to come out of it.

Aggression for this breed is a pathology, an undesirable behavior. If for some reason it is not possible to keep a dog in the house, then when setting up an enclosure, you need to be prepared to pay no less attention to it.

A dog shouldn't feel lonely.

It is allowed to let the dog run around the territory as often as possible under supervision. Staying outside does not replace the need for long walks, active games and intense physical activity.

It is worth taking care of seasonal temperature changes and insulation.

Choose the right place for the enclosure: secluded, partial shade, not in a draft. It is better if this is the inner part of the yard, not facing the entrance. Otherwise, the dog will worry and whine every time people enter or leave the house.

A big dog means a big responsibility. It's impossible to resist a little cuddly puppy, but know that a little Labrador will grow up quickly, psychologically remaining a puppy until the age of three.

How to make a dog crate with your own hands

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions:

1. Measure the dimensions of your dog and, based on them, make a drawing for the future design.
2. Proceed to the manufacturing process according to the drawing. Twist or weld metal beams with wire or nail together wooden beams. Ultimately, a parallelepiped should emerge. You will need 4 similar blanks for the walls, 1 for the floor and 1 roof.
3. Stretch the mesh, securing it to the structure with a construction stapler. Cover the edge of the mesh with a plastic edge. One side should be left without a grid. It will be a place under the door.
4. Connect the finished frames together.
5. Secure the door using hinges.
6. Place pet bedding, water bowl and feeder, as well as toys inside. After this, you can let the dog into its new home.