About the manufacturer
Bosch Tiernahrung GmbH & Co in Germany began creating dog food back in 1984 and today has high ratings among European buyers and a leading position in the world market.
The manufacturer claims that all Bosch food lines are suitable for human consumption, not to mention animals, since the ingredients are grown exclusively in Germany, are subject to high-quality processing and strict testing at all stages of production and the final product. The only ingredients that are imported from abroad (usually New Zealand or Austria, Italy) are lamb meat and rice cereal.
Among its advantages, the company has its own laboratory for researching and improving the formulation of Bosch dog food using high technology, as well as for developing new lines and types.
Since 2007, the company has completely switched to its own processing of meat products, which made it possible to establish even greater quality control and, therefore, improve products.
The company has also recently launched the Bosch Soft line of semi-moist food and canned food and Sanabelle cat food.
Let's summarize
We reviewed Bosch dog food. Let's highlight the main aspects:
- It is produced by a German company. Packing is carried out in Germany.
- Manufacturers have certificates confirming the high quality of the products from which the food is made.
- The line is quite rich.
- Food is produced for large and giant, medium and small breeds of dogs.
- Only three episodes. The first is suitable for pets with sensitive digestion, the second, based on ingredients such as rice and lamb, is suitable for all breeds, and the third is made from the most natural products.
- A separate series produces food for pregnant bitches and puppies.
- The price range of the food is average, they are affordable and can be purchased at any pet store.
Types of Bosch dog food
The lines are quite diverse, so there is a division by age:
- puppies up to one year;
- adults;
- for older dogs.
For each of the above series there is an additional structure based on rock sizes. So, types of food for puppies:
- Bosch Puppy. Poultry meat and milk powder are used as a basis for a smoother transition from maternal feeding to nutritious nutrition. Designed for babies from 1 to 4 months.
- Mini Junior. The main ingredient is poultry. Designed for small breed dogs after 2 months.
- Junior Medium. The food is suitable for medium-sized puppies. The main product is poultry, but it can be found with lamb (good for dogs with impaired gastrointestinal tract function).
- Junior Maxi. Designed for large breed puppies. It is distinguished by the addition of mussel flour for the correct formation of the musculoskeletal system. The diameter of the granules is increased compared to other samples in this line.
Types of products for older pets:
- Mini Adult. Dogs up to 15 kg, there are two flavor options - poultry with millet (hypoallergenic version) and lamb with rice cereal (gastrointestinal problems).
- Bosch Adult. This food is an excellent choice for dogs that live in apartments or do not have a lot of activity. Feed in three flavors: lamb and rice (intestinal instability), poultry and spelled (increased protein), potato and salmon (helps eliminate coat problems).
- Adult Maxi. Poultry-based food with high calcium content for strong bones. Formulated for large animals from 30 kg.
- Adult Menu. The food is intended for pets living in large cities with a damaged environment. There are 12 herbs to support immunity, vegetables and chicken.
- Bosch Sensitive. Food for dogs with frequent allergies, stomach or intestinal problems, and skin problems. The main ingredients are lamb and rice. Suitable for all sizes of dogs, ranging from 2 kg to 80 kg.
- Mini Light. Choice for small breeds with increased body weight based on chicken and low fat.
- Bosch Light (Bosch light food). Has the same characteristics as Mini Light.
- Bosch Special Light. For pets with liver or kidney problems, with a small amount of protein.
- Bosch Reproduction. An option for pregnant bitches and during lactation, there is an increase in fatty acids and beneficial enzymes.
- Bosch Active. For active dogs with low fat content.
- Bosch Extra Active: good for intense physical activity, with antioxidants and Omega-3.
And animals that have lived quite a long time can enjoy the following foods:
- Mini Senior. Based on chicken and a high percentage of fiber, for small breed sizes after 7 years.
- Bosch Senior. For pets weighing over 15 kg.
Sanabelle food range
The Sanabel brand does not produce wet food for cats. The line includes:
- complete dry food;
- semi-moist treats;
- dry treats.
Dry food
Dry cat food is available in three packaging options:
- 400 grams each;
- 2 kilograms each;
- 10 kilograms each.
Dry food granules have a diameter of 7 to 15 millimeters
There are several types of dry food:
- Indoor (for low-active cats that spend a lot of time at home);
- Outdoor (for active cats that spend a lot of time outside);
- Delicious Adult (grain-free food for cats with sensitive digestion): with veal and potatoes;
- with roe deer and potatoes;
- with salmon meat and sweet potato;
- with poultry;
- with poultry;
Composition of dry food
The basis of dry food "Sanabel" are the following components:
- fresh poultry (20 to 40%);
- other meat products, depending on the taste of the food (ostrich meat, lamb meat, trout - at least 4%);
- fresh liver (from 5%);
- rice and rice flour - as a source of carbohydrates;
- fish oil, flax seed, animal fat are sources of fatty acids;
- yeast is a source of vitamin B;
- dried cranberries, dried blueberries, marigold flowers - fiber and antioxidants;
- mussels - vitamins, minerals, OMEGA3;
- Yucca extract - to reduce the smell of excrement.
The composition of the food is by no means laconic - about 25 ingredients
Table: features and prices of dry food
| Feed series | Features and nutritional value | Product cost |
| Indoor | The pet food contains pheasant meat, which is dietary and rich in vitamins, so that an inactive pet will not be susceptible to gaining excess weight. Energy value of feed: 360 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Outdoor | The food contains duck meat, which helps maintain the required balance of amino acids in the animal’s body. In addition, duck meat contains easily digestible proteins and fatty acids. Energy value: 419 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Delicious Adult | The food does not contain grains, which is ideal for cats with allergies. The line has high biological value, nutritional value and digestibility. Potatoes or sweet potatoes included in the composition help the animal to eat less food, which, in turn, reduces the load on the animal’s digestive system. Energy value: from 402 to 416 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Kitten | The food contains a large amount of protein, vitamins and minerals, which helps the kitten's development. It contains all the nutrients necessary for the proper formation of the animal’s skeleton and teeth. The composition includes OMEGA3 fatty acids, which have a positive effect on the baby’s brain and visual organs. The feed granules are small in size - 7 mm. Energy value: 418 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Adult | The food is created specifically for adult cats and meets all the body needs of an adult animal. The variety of flavors in the line will help avoid the product becoming boring. Energy value: 389 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Senior | The series is designed for older animals and has a moderate protein and fat content. The composition contains limited minerals, but the percentage of fiber is increased - this helps to avoid heart and kidney diseases of the animal. Energy value: 363 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Sensitive | The food is highly nutritious and digestible, which allows the cat to eat less food, thereby reducing the load on the animal’s digestive organs. Energy value: 419 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| No grain | The low allergenic potential of grain-free food is excellent for animals prone to allergies. The content of OMEGA3 fatty acids helps reduce allergic symptoms, reduce itching and inflammation. Energy value: 389 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Sterilized | The food is created on the basis of a special formula, thanks to which the product does not cause obesity and maintains the ideal condition of the animal. The dietary fiber included in the composition controls the cat's hunger, and OMEGA3 controls the pet's urinary tract. The food contains no grains, so it can become the basis for feeding animals with allergies. Energy value: 346 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Urinary | The protein content in the feed is reduced, which reduces the load on the animal’s kidneys. At the same time, the product uses protein of high biological value, which means the cat’s body will receive all the necessary nutritional elements. Also, the percentage of minerals in the feed is limited - to prevent urolithiasis. Energy value: 405 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Grande | The food is presented in the form of enlarged granules - 15 mm - which makes it easier for a large cat to grab and chew food. Energy value: 405 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
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| Hair and skin | The food contains OMEGA3 and OMEGA6, which help eliminate skin flaking and make the animal's coat more silky and shiny. The structure of the coat is improved due to a special vitamin and mineral complex, which also reduces shedding. Energy value: 403 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Light | The percentage of fat in the feed is reduced and the percentage of fiber is increased, which allows the animal to easily lose weight, but at the same time receive all the necessary nutrients. The fiber included in the composition helps avoid overeating. Energy value: 345 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
| Dental | Large food granules - 14 mm - have a special shape and contain crystalline fiber, which makes it easy to remove plaque and polish the animal's teeth. The vitamin complex included in the food has a positive effect on the oral mucosa and reduces inflammation. And the phosphates that the product is rich in protect against tartar. Energy value: 373 kcal per 100 grams. Nutrients:
| Prices depend on package volume:
|
Photo gallery: dry food series
The Sanabelle Indoor food recipe was developed taking into account the needs of cats who spend their entire lives indoors.
The formulation of Sanabelle Outdoor food was developed taking into account the needs of active cats who spend a lot of time outdoors.
Sanabelle Delicious Adult with beef and potatoes is ideal for cats with allergies to grains and those prone to developing food intolerances
Sanabelle Delicious Adult with roe deer and potatoes - complete food for adult cats - recommended for cats with sensitive digestion
Sanabelle Delicious Adult with Salmon and Sweet Potato - a food with low allergenic potential, from which grains are completely excluded Sanabelle Kitten - a food with a high content of protein, vitamins and minerals supports the optimal development of kittens, taking into account their high nutritional needs and promotes the correct formation of the skeleton and teeth
Sanabelle Adult with poultry - a diet developed taking into account the needs of adult cats
Sanabelle Adult with trout - trout is a valuable source of highly digestible protein, unsaturated fatty acids and vitamins, which play a significant role in a cat’s well-balanced diet
Sanabelle Adult with ostrich meat - the food has excellent taste and the highest quality protein thanks to the combination of fresh poultry and ostrich meat
Sanabelle Senior helps maintain natural vision and protects cells from premature aging
The maximum amount of animal protein, the main source of which is fresh poultry, guarantees high palatability of the food, so the Sanabelle Sensitive diet with poultry can be recommended for picky cats
Sanabelle Sensitive with lamb - lamb meat adds a new, excellent taste to the food, is perfectly digestible and reduces the risk of developing food intolerance
Sanabelle No Grain is a food with low allergenic potential, from which grains are completely excluded
Sanabelle Sterilized is completely free of grains, so the diet can be recommended even for cats with food intolerances and allergies to grains
Sanabelle Urinary is designed for cats that require special attention to the health of the lower urinary tract
Sanabelle Grande is perfect for feeding Maine Coons
Sanabelle Hair & Skin - complete food for adult cats - supports healthy skin and coat
Sanabelle Light is recommended for overweight cats
Sanabelle Dental is specially formulated to support healthy teeth and gums
Semi-moist treats Cat Sticks
The treats are produced in the form of 15 mm sticks and packaged in 55 gram bags. The delicacy contains only meat products - more than 90%, as well as fruits and berries as sources of vitamins. The products are designed for animals of all ages and have four flavor combinations:
- duck and pomegranate;
- trout and cranberries;
- pollock and figs;
- lamb and elderberry.
Sanabelle semi-moist treats come in the form of elongated 15mm pellets.
The nutritional value does not change depending on the taste of the treat and includes:
- proteins - 34%;
- fats - 20%;
- fiber - 2%;
- ash - 9.5%;
- humidity is 28%.
The cost of one bag of treats starts from 233 rubles.
Photo gallery: Cat Sticks semi-moist treats
Yucca extracts and extra taurine make the sticks especially valuable
Due to the increased moisture content (28%), the treat has a special delicate consistency that cats really like
Sanabelle semi-moist treats are finely chopped, grain-free sticks with a high meat content
Cat Sticks treats have a great taste and a balanced composition that is closest to the natural diet of cats.
Dry snacks
The product is produced in the form of granules with a volume of 9–10 millimeters. There are two options for packaging treats:
- bags of 20 grams;
- containers of 150 grams.
50 grams
Products in twenty-gram packages have the following varieties:
- Thanks;
- Vitality - for joint health;
- Hairball - helping to remove hairballs from the animal’s body;
- Dental - to maintain a healthy mouth and remove tartar.
The main ingredient in the delicacy is fresh poultry meat - at least 20%; the food also includes: rice, animal fat, tremors, dried berries, etc. Energy value: from 375 to 422 kcal. The nutritional percentages of all sachets are the same:
- proteins - 30.5%;
- fats - 22.5%;
- fiber - 2.5%;
- ash - 6.5%;
- humidity is 10%.
The cost of one package is from 67 rubles.
Photo gallery: Snack treats 50 grams
Dental Snack removes plaque thanks to its high fiber content and special granule shape
Sanabelle Vitality treats, thanks to an additional source of glucosamine and chondroitin, support healthy joints and ligaments, which is especially important for older cats and large breed cats.
Hairball Snack is high in fiber and helps remove hairballs from your cat's stomach, while psyllium seeds gently stimulate the digestive system.
Thanks Snack is highly palatable thanks to its salmon meal - ideal as a reward for your cat.
150 grams
Treats in 150 gram containers are available in two types:
- Grain Free is a hypoallergenic grain-free treat;
Sanabelle Grain Free is a delicious treat with a hypoallergenic formula, an ideal choice for cats with grain allergies, reduces the severity of allergic reactions and has a beneficial effect on the health of the skin and coat
- Shiny Hair - to maintain the health of the animal's coat and skin.
Sanabelle Shiny Hair is not only tasty, but also a healthy delicacy, relieves inflammation and moisturizes the skin due to its high content of vitamins A, E
Cost - from 280 rubles.
Table: composition and nutritional value of 150 gram dry Snack treats
| Name | Compound | Nutritional value | Energy value |
| Grain Free | Fresh poultry (min. 22%), potato flakes, poultry meal, potato meal, animal fat, meat trimmings (dehydrated), liver meal, hydrolyzed meat, beet pulp (unsweetened), egg (dehydrated), cellulose , flaxseed (min. 1%), fish oil, yeast (dehydrated), cranberries (dehydrated), blueberries (dehydrated), mussel meal, chicory powder, marigold flowers (dehydrated), yucca extract. | Nutritional value:
| 365 kcal |
| Shiny Hair | Poultry meal, maize, barley, animal fat, salmon meal (min. 5%), liver meal, hydrolyzed meat, meat trimmings (dehydrated), meat meal, cellulose, egg (dehydrated), beet pulp (without sugar), flaxseed (min. 2%), yeast (dehydrated), fish oil (min. 0.6%), potassium chloride, sodium chloride, cranberries (dehydrated), blueberries (dehydrated), mussel meal, powder chicory, marigold flowers (dehydrated), yucca extract. | Nutritional value:
| 370 kcal |
What does it contain?
Since this is a premium food, the search for various preservatives, flavor enhancers and other things will not be successful, which is undoubtedly for the best. All feeds are based on fresh poultry, fish (fish meal) or lamb, but the manufacturer does not indicate which ones. Their content in Bosch dry dog food varies depending on the type of food and ranges from 20% to 39%, which, alas, is not much, since fresh meat loses more than half of its weight during processing.
The largest part is occupied by cereals, which are available in varying quantities depending on the product variant and act as a source of carbohydrates and nutrients:
- rice (37%) is an easily digestible, hypoallergenic product;
- millet (18%) - a large amount of potassium, strengthens the cardiovascular system;
- corn is a rather useless component designed to reduce the cost of production;
- barley – carbohydrates, vitamin B.
Spelled, wheat, wheat flour and bran, and potatoes are also added to the list. Among the useful additives, it is worth highlighting corn gluten, fish oil (as for humans, it provides animals with many useful substances), mussels, carrots, yeast (B vitamins, prebiotics), spinach, flaxseeds (unsaturated fatty acids, fiber), chicory and beet pulp (prebiotic inulin, which helps digest food), potassium chloride and more. You can also find berries in the composition: blueberries and cranberries (positive for the genitourinary system).
The ratio of nutrients: proteins - 22%, fats - 10%, fiber - 3%, raw ash - 6%, but the company decided not to indicate the carbohydrate percentage, although its amount is higher than it should be.
Replacement food for Sanabelle
Sanabel food belongs to the super premium class, which means it should be replaced with products of a similar class:
- holistic;
- premium class;
- super premium class.
Table: how to replace Sanabelle food
| Feed class | Name | Manufacturer | Distinctive features | Price |
| Holistic | Applaws | Great Britain | The food has the highest content of meat ingredients - up to 84%. In addition, the composition is completely free of grains and vegetable protein. | Dry and wet food available:
|
| Holistic | Savarra | Great Britain | The product is hypoallergenic, as it contains no grains or chicken. The variety of food is represented by an extensive line. | Only dry food is available:
|
| Premium | Brit Premium | Czech | In its class, the food has one of the highest percentages of meat products and a fairly low price. | Dry and wet food available:
|
| Premium | Organix | Holland | The food has a good content of vitamin-mineral complex and a low price - the food is cheaper than food that has even a worse composition. | Produces dry, wet food and treats:
|
| Superpremium | Fitmin For Life | Czech | Rice is the source of carbohydrates, not wheat and corn, which can cause allergic reactions in the animal. In addition, the cost of the feed is slightly lower than that of similar products. | Only dry food is available:
|
| Superpremium | Blitz | Russia | The main source of protein is meat ingredients. The food does not contain artificial preservatives. The product price is the most affordable compared to analogues. | Only dry food is available:
|
Photo gallery: feed to replace “Sanabel”
The motto of the Applaws company is “everything is only natural and high quality!”, therefore all the company’s products are produced in accordance with strict UK quality regulations, and each batch of products undergoes mandatory testing and analysis
For the production of Savarrac food, only the latest equipment is used, which allows preserving the beneficial properties of the products included in cat treats.
The entire line of Brit Premium food is aimed at improving the health of the animal and protecting it from harmful environmental influences.
Organix is a Dutch company, however, only dry food of this brand is produced in this country, while wet food is produced in Russia
Fitmin For Life is a specially developed diet with a high content of meat components, sold in the middle price segment
For the production of Blitz feed, Russian and imported raw materials are used, which do not contain genetically modified or harmful products.
Pros and cons of Bosch dog food
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Feed price category
Reviews of Bosch dog food are good. Many are satisfied with its price. For large dogs, it is better to purchase a bag weighing 15 kilograms. It will be more profitable. Such a bag will cost 4500-6500 rubles. It all depends on the region in which the owner lives and the composition of the food.
A small package weighing 1 kg costs about 700 rubles. 3-kilogram packages can cost 1500-1700 rubles.
Does Bosch food have advantages over other foods in its class?
Despite some shortcomings in the composition, the food is superior to other foods in its group.
- A positive distinguishing feature is that there is dry food for pregnant bitches and during lactation. Bosch Reproduction ensures the correct growth and development of puppies in the womb and increases the feeding period. It is given to the dog after a month of pregnancy and until the end of feeding.
- The second good difference from analogues is the exclusion of wheat from the recipe, since this grain can cause allergies. Until recently, this cereal was present in the ingredients, but the manufacturer decided to change the composition.
- Bosch food is much easier to find in supermarkets or on the market, since it is quite popular in Russia when compared with brands of the same class.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the advantages of German products, the following should be highlighted:
- Using only real meat that has been tested and documented.
- high popularity of performance products, which are presented in most stores.
- Each product contains many vitamins and minerals.
- affordable price for the product.
- real and organic ingredients, products without additives.
Among the shortcomings of the product, the following points should be highlighted:
- some natural meat, unlike other producers.
- Some products contain a lot of grains.
Recommendations for feeding your pet
It is advisable to use food designed specifically for small or large breeds, because they contain different useful components. The recipe for large dogs contains a large amount of calcium for the proper development of joints, bones and their strength.
If your pet has problems with this brand, it is most likely due to the individual characteristics of the dog. The company is meticulous about quality control and selection of ingredients for the composition. According to reviews from experienced veterinarians, Bosch is well suited for large active animals.
Video: Bosch dog food, its composition and reviews
What conclusions can be drawn?
Bosch dog food, according to reviews, is positioned as super-premium. In fact, the meat content is too low for this class. Super-premium food must contain at least 40% meat. Moreover, with the obligatory indication of what it is. And this is in addition to hydrolyzed.
The high content of cereals, in particular corn, is also confusing. This cheap crop is used in economy-class feed. There is no particular value in it.
Therefore, if it is possible to feed your pet holistic foods, it is better to give preference to them. Bosch doesn't reach the super-premium level.
Reviews
Tatyana Pavlovna, veterinarian with 7 years of experience
I do not believe that Bosch food lines are balanced, because almost all options have too little protein. This food is suitable for dogs who do not like vigorous activity. But for pets who are allergic to gluten, these foods are completely contraindicated. But there are still advantages: even people can eat this food, because only fresh products are used, and the premium class implies the absence of various chemical additives and low-quality by-products.
Polina, owner of the Dogo Argentino
The dog is in excellent health and has no problems with either digestion or fur. The allergy did not manifest itself in any way. The Great Dane is quite active and cheerful. Previously they gave him Bosch Junior Maxi for large breed puppies, and then switched to Bosch Edalt with lamb and rice flavor for adult dogs. I definitely recommend this brand.
Elena, owner of a Basenji dog
We have three dogs in our family, and one of them suffered a great tragedy: he ate rat poison and began to slowly die. Veterinarians literally pulled me out of the other world, but all this, of course, left unpleasant consequences, such as liver problems and stomach sensitivity. We chose Bosch Mini with lamb and rice cereal. I really liked the light ingredients and the presence of prebiotics for digestion.”
Composition analysis
Bosch Tiernahrung products are manufactured in Germany, which can tell the buyer that all technical requirements are met and the quality of the feed is sufficiently high. The class of this product itself implies the absence of dyes and flavor enhancers in its composition, which is also very important. However, a much more important indicator of feed quality is the meat content. This is not surprising: a dog, like any carnivore, needs to consume a sufficient amount of protein to maintain normal functioning of the body.
From the video “Bosch Production” you will learn a lot of interesting things about this brand.
From the Bosch composition we see that the percentage of natural meat content fluctuates around 20%. This is not a very high level of substance content in food of this class. For comparison, the same Hills contains up to 35% meat. Many negative reviews of the product are based precisely on this problem. The percentage of protein is also low - about 24%, and the share of proteins is 26%.
Among the useful additives, flaxseed can be noted, which contains acids that are beneficial for wool. In addition, the food contains a good composition of vitamins necessary to maintain the health of both puppies and adult dogs.
Cellulose
The diet does not contain a dedicated source of fibre, but does contain some fruits and vegetables: apples* (dehydrated) (min.1%), pears* (dehydrated), carrots* (dehydrated), tomato paste* (dehydrated).
Judging by the place in the composition (from the eighth onwards), they are all added to the feed in small quantities. Each of these ingredients contains a certain amount of fiber, but there are no sources of prebiotic fiber that is beneficial for the intestinal microflora in this product.
Food for neutered cats
A fairly large number of reviews from both owners and veterinarians relate to keeping cats after castration. A problem such as rapid weight gain after surgery becomes a real threat to the life and health of the pet. The fact is that any operation puts the animal in a stressful state. But castration also produces some hormonal changes in the body. That is why the cat’s diet should be as balanced as possible in order to avoid any unpleasant consequences.
Many owners noted that it was the transition to Sanabelle food that allowed them to bring their pet to a completely healthy state. And with a daily diet consisting only of vitamins (postoperative recovery of the body) and specialized food, it allowed the pet not to gain excess weight. On the contrary, to achieve a more “athletic” shape.
Sanabelle Delicious
Healthy Ingredients
Yeast (dehydrated, 0.1% mannan-oligosaccharides, 0.06% β-glucans) – Probably Saccharomyces yeast, a dried source of B vitamins and beneficial prebiotics. It’s good that the manufacturer partially indicates the percentage of beneficial components of this yeast. Beta-glucans strengthen the immune system, and mannan-oligosaccharides prevent harmful bacteria from multiplying in the intestines.
Green-lipped mollusk extract (0.1%) is beneficial for the articular and ligamentous apparatus of large breed dogs. This is a source of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) - the building materials of cartilage tissue. However, chondroitin and glucosamine are usually used as substances that support joint health, which we did not find in the diet. Perhaps the manufacturer believes that only green-lipped mollusk extract in such a small quantity is sufficient.
This food also contains a variety of vitamin and mineral supplements, which are necessary partly due to the lack of minerals and vitamins in the raw materials, partly due to the peculiarities of the technological process for the production of dry food (this is the industry norm, and therefore is not a direct indicator of high or low quality of diet).
